Academic literature on the topic 'Bow and arrows'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bow and arrows"

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Khorasani, Manouchehr Moshtagh. "El arma sagrada: el combate con arco y flecha en Irán." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 5, no. 1 (July 13, 2012): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v5i1.124.

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<p class="AMresumen">The following article presents the development of the bow and arrow, and its important role in the history of Iran. The bow always played an important role not only on the battlefield, but also in hunting. It was also considered as a sacred weapon and additionally a royal symbol. Bow and arrow were considered as a superior weapon in comparison with other types of weapons because one could fight with them at a safer distance as one offered by swords, maces and axes. The first part of the article presents a short history of the bow in Iran. Based on historical Persian manuscripts, the next part explains the structure of the composite bow and the materials used for making it. The third part describes some types of bows based on the material, place of production, the usage, and bow type based on the length of the bow and the arrows. The following part talks about different types of arrows based on morphology of arrowheads, the type of plume/feather, the material of the shaft, the material of the arrowhead, the length of arrows, the target of arrows, the place of production of arrowheads and terms for describing its different features of an arrowhead. Then, the article talks about different types of thumb rings, bowstrings, quivers and bow cases and arrow guides for shooting short arrows. The next part discusses different principles of archery as explained in Persian manuscripts. Finally the article describes different archery targets.</p>
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Ohara, Masashi, Naoki Kawasaki, Jun Nakahama, Yogo Takada, and Hitoshi Watanabe. "Development of an Archery Robot for the Selection of Arrows." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049115.

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The appropriate selection of arrows in the sport of archery is important to the achievement of high-quality results. In this regard, a shooting machine that is compatible with the wide variety of available bows and arrows is necessary. However, bow strength and arrow length vary among different athletes. It is also important to develop a shooting machine that reproduces the movement of the right fingers that releases an arrow, and the forward jump of a bow after shooting an arrow. In this study, a shooting machine was developed that considered these factors. Its efficacy was examined in terms of its ability to determine the characteristics of each arrow, and to distinguish between normal and flawed arrows. Based on the experimental results, we identified the factors that affected the shooting accuracy of arrows. In addition, the developed shooting machine was able to distinguish between normal and flawed arrows.
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Pécsi, Levente, Judit Pásztor, and András Kakucs. "Bending-Testing of Arrows." Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 9, no. 1 (October 1, 2018): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2018.09.43.

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Abstract Archery is a tradition, a style of martial arts and a competitive sport, while at the same time being an art form. The equipment consists of a bow and arrows. The deflection of the arrow is a very important characteristic, one which has a decisive influence on how and if the arrow reaches the target. This has a tremendous impact on the performance of the archer in both competition and archery demonstrations. The quantification and measurement of arrow deflection is equally important to both manufacturers and archers. It is affected by the arrow’s static bending. In this paper the bend of the arrow shall be determined.
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Dinu, Daniel, Nicolas Houel, and Marc Dellenbach. "Modélisation du trajet global de la flèche avec différents types d'équipements." Sport Science Review 20, no. 1-2 (April 1, 2011): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10237-011-0044-5.

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Modélisation du trajet global de la flèche avec différents types d'équipements Skill in archery directly depends on the interaction between the subject, the bow and the arrow when shooting. Researches in biomechanics of archery have frequently described the different coordination and muscular activation during the shoot of the subject. Few of them describe the influence of the bow (mechanical characteristics, stabilizers, etc.) on the subject's skill and physical capacities. The aim of the study is to compare the influence of two bows on the subject's skill. An international level archer shot a sequence of twelve arrows (A1) X10, 380 (Easton) and a sequence of twelve arrows (A2) X10 Pro Tour, 380 (Easton). Each sequence of arrows were shot with two bows (B1: 27 inch Inno carbon bow handle associated with 70 inch and 38 lb bow limb; B2 : 25 inch Inno bow carbon handle associated with 70 inch and 40 lb bow limb). All archers' shots were performed on a 70 m distant target. For each arrow, heights at shot (H1) and on the target (H2) were measured. The velocity (km.h-1) of the arrow was recorded using Stalker ATS radar when it left the bow. The angle (α) between the arrow and the horizontal axis was estimated using the previous measurement and the Newton's law. Multi-varied Anova test was used to define the influence of bows and arrows on the shot parameter (V) and archer's skill (α, H2). Results show that the use of the B2A2 condition would be the less interesting for this archer's skill in order to perform the centre of the target. Indeed, H2 with B2A2 condition is usually 10 cm above the centre of the target. The use of the B2A1 condition could permit the archer to perform the centre of the target as accurately as the B1 conditions. When using B2A1 condition, a shot is realized with smaller velocity (219±0.3 versus 226±0 km.h-1) and bigger angle α (5.45±0.3 versus 5.16±0.03 degree). For this archer, B2A1 condition could help him to reach the centre of the target with less energy to bend the bow and shoot with less velocity, and bigger range of angle when shooting (0.6 versus 0.08 degree).
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Vertiienko, H. "THE ARMS OF ANCIENT IRANIANS BY THE TEXTS OF YOUNG AVESTA: DISTANT WEAPON." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 136 (2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2018.136.1.03.

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In paper is provided the analysis of the Young Avestan lexis connected with the terminology of the distant weapon of Ancient Iranians – bow and arrows. The wide range of its differentiation is revealed. The new semantic interpretations and additions are offered to several terms: sruuī.staii- (designation of a horny shaft of an arrow); tiγråŋhō, aŋhū- (designation of bow tips); aštaiiō (the position of four cubit length of bow pull); arəzaži- (metaphor of an arrow); ϑanuuarətan- (metaphor of a bow-string).
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Šmit, Žiga. "Archery by the Apaches – implications of using the bow and arrow in hunter-gatherer communities." Documenta Praehistorica 43 (December 30, 2016): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.43.28.

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This review focuses on the technical and social details of production, training, and use of archery equipment by a Native American tribe, the Apaches. The study aims to understand the use of the bow in the Mesolithic and Early and Middle Neolithic societies of the Old World. The paper further describes arrow ballistics. An arrow and bow with similar dimensions and materials to those used by the Apaches was reconstructed and used in ballistic experiments. Shooting and the subsequent model calculation showed that the effective range of arrows made of reed and projected by a bow of medium strength (16–18kg) was not more than approx. 20m. Due to the initial flat part of the ballistic trajectory, such arrows were quite efficient in close-range contests. Within the model calculation, a regression procedure was introduced to determine the arrow air-drag parameters from an ensemble of shots.
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Hildebrandt, William R., and Jerome H. King. "Distinguishing Between Darts and Arrows in the Archaeological Record: Implications for Technological Change in the American West." American Antiquity 77, no. 4 (October 2012): 789–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.77.4.789.

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AbstractWe propose a new method for differentiating archaeological atlatl darts from arrow points. Our dart-arrow index accurately distinguishes known (hafted) archaeological examples of darts and arrows. We find that ethnographic collections of hafted arrows used by previous researchers are problematic, and should not be used as control samples for differentiating darts from arrows. We use the dart-arrow index to reassess the projectile points described by Ames et al. (2010). The analysis shows that Hatwai Eared (4400–2800 B.P.) and Cascade (8500–4500 B.P.) points were darts, not arrows as Ames et al. argue, and that a major revision of the history of bow-and-arrow technology in western North America is unnecessary.
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Park, James L., Patrick J. Aitchison, Adam J. Bielby, Vincent Bleakley, Trent P. Carberry, Richard M. Ellis, Richard D. Kerner, et al. "Effect of arrow shaft straightness on arrow grouping." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 232, no. 3 (October 16, 2017): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337117736705.

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Arrows are available in various straightness grades. Their grouping ability as the straightness varied was assessed using a compound bow and shooting machine. The research showed that archers would benefit from selecting arrows with the highest straightness grades (as might be expected). In addition, nock selection was determined to significantly impact group size. The fletches needed to be set at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the arrow shaft in order to have the arrows spin while in free flight, as that further reduced the group size.
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Tomka, Steve A. "The Adoption of the Bow and Arrow: A Model Based on Experimental Performance Characteristics." American Antiquity 78, no. 3 (July 2013): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.3.553.

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AbstractThe timing of the arrival of the bow and arrow in the New World and reasons for its adoption have long been discussed by archaeologists. It typically has been assumed that the bow and arrow provided mechanical and physical advantages over the atlatl and dart, particularly in long-range killing power. This experimental study examines the effectiveness of traditional bows and arrows to deliver lethal wounds to prey species of different sizes. The results suggest that the bow and arrow was effective in hunting prey species such as antelope and deer but ineffective in bringing down larger animals unless changes in hunting strategies were adopted. In contrast, the atlatl and dart would have excelled in large game hunting. It is proposed that the adoption of the bow and arrow and the abandonment of the atlatl and dart were conditioned by their distinct performance advantages and changes in the game species targeted over time.
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Park, James L. "The dynamic behaviour of an arrow in wind." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 234, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337120910015.

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Target archery competitions are conducted outdoors, exposed to the prevailing weather conditions. Competition takes place over long target distances and wind drift of the arrows is a significant cause of score loss. In this article, the dynamic behaviour of an arrow in free flight and wind drift are modelled, allowing for both the arrow initially aligning itself with the resultant airflow and the arrow flexing. The arrow has been modelled as an inextensible flexible beam, and the resulting partial differential equations solved using a finite difference method. Lift and drag for the various arrow components have been calculated using the local angle of attack for those components. It is shown that archers should use small diameter arrow shafts with a high density in order to minimise wind drift. Even for the best arrows, the drift for a 3-m/s side wind is greater than four score rings for a recurve bow at a target distance of 70 m with a 1220-mm diameter target face and nearly two score rings for a compound bow at a target distance of 50 m with an 800-mm diameter target face.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bow and arrows"

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Edinborough, Kevan Stephen Anthony. "Evolution of bow-arrow technology." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444653/.

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This thesis examines the development of bow-arrow technology in terms of modem evolutionary theory. Previous approaches that propose functional-adaptive technological trajectories are critiqued. Different theoretical approaches towards technology and associated units of analysis are examined. Behavioural ecology, evolutionary archaeology, and dual inheritance theory are shown to hold most promise for explaining trait-lineages in a given technological tradition. Previous approaches to bow-arrow technology are analysed, and an evolutionary archaeological methodology appropriate for examining lithic armatures is presented. Environment, historical contingency, selection, drift, population dynamics and social learning mechanisms are seen as key complex factors requiring case by case examination. An evolutionary case study with nine temporally, geographically, and culturally related stratigraphic phases containing a total of 3600 complete lithic armatures from the south Scandinavian middle Mesolithic (c. 6600-5400 BC) is presented. The phases are described in terms of associated fine-grained archaeological data and previous interpretations. A Bayesian chronological framework is constructed for the case study, using modelling facilities in the OxCal calibration package. This method time-steps and calculates relative occupation durations of point bearing phases in terms of available archaeological and radiometric data. The chronological model covers the culture-historical periods termed Blak, Kongemose and Early Ertebolle phases. The validity of previous typological interpretations of projectile point sequences is questioned in light of these results. The nine time-stepped lithic armature assemblages are then analysed to describe inter- and intra-site point trait variation. A linked series of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques identify key morphological attributes that summarise trait variation within and between phases. Variation is graphically represented and related to different social learning populations, reduction strategies, and engineering constraints. A remarkably long-term homogenous pattern of complex projectile point manufacture is found for the Kongemose phases, compared to the temporally bracketing Blak and Ertebolle phases. Faunal, climatic, and population level factors are then modelled to account for variation and stability of the case study's armature traits. Faunal data from the Tagerup and Segebro sites, spanning the case study period, are examined for possible diet breadth changes, in relation to point-trait variation. No functional relationship is found between point-shape and potential target-prey. A population model is then constructed in OxCal using all published south Scandinavian radiometric data from the final Maglemose to the final Ertebolle cultural phases. A simple model of landmass reduction, forestation cover and mammalian population density levels demonstrates reduced land mass alone would not significantly affect human population levels - even with relatively high human population densities. Holocene 5180 and A14C data is used as a proxy for contemporaneous climatic fluctuations. These proxies are plotted and superimposed onto the population graph. A correlation between climate change, population fluctuation, and projectile point technology is found. As changes in point morphology and lithic reduction strategies coincide with apparent regional drops in population, drift processes may account for some variation in point-shape.
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Hanson, Andrew Joseph Lin Yuyi. "Kinematic analysis of cam profiles used in compound bows." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5353.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on December 22, 2009). Thesis advisor: Yuyi Lin. Includes bibliographical references.
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Meece, Jamie S. "A reexamination of the adoption of the bow and arrow in the eastern woodlands." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1365518.

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This thesis reexamines the adoption of the bow and arrow in the Eastern Woodlands. Archaeologists have usually relied on the size and shape of projectile points to help them determine when the bow and arrow was adopted, since the other parts of this complex system (e.g., the wooden bows and arrow shafts) do not survive well in the Eastern Woodlands. The current belief is that the bow and arrow was introduced during the Late Woodland period (AD 500) in the Eastern Woodlands. This is based on the wide spread use of small stone projectile points and on their continued use up to European contact. However, this small point technology was actually established during the Late Archaic period (2000 BC). A wide range of evidence is presented in this thesis that shows that the bow and arrow may have been adopted during the Late Archaic period and was well established during the Middle Woodland period (AD 100) in several Eastern Woodland states.
Department of Anthropology
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Sanchez, Polo Jose Romulo. "WEAPONS AND STRATEGIES OF WARFARE IN LATE POSTCLASSIC PETÉN, GUATEMALA: THE USE OF THE BOW AND ARROW." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/104.

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The role of warfare in Maya society is much debated, but it seems to have been widespread during the Late Postclassic (A.D. 1250-1519) and Protohistoric (A.D. 1519-1696) periods. This study investigates the manner in which the Maya engaged in warfare during these centuries by reviewing archaeological data on Maya warfare and Spanish accounts of their contacts with the Maya of central Petén, Guatemala. The bow and arrow, which were not used during the Classic period, are "area weapons" that can be used at a distance, and appear to have changed the character and tactics of warfare in the Postclassic period and in Maya defensive interactions with the Spaniards. Eighty small projectile points from the sites of Zacpetén and Ixlú were analyzed. These triangular points, believed to have tipped arrows, were made of chert and obsidian and varied particularly in the placement and number of notches, in the shape of their bases, and in the amount of retouch. Notching and basal variation do not clearly relate to differing ethno-political units in the central Petén Postclassic, to functional areas of the sites, or to ballistic performance. Variations in amount of retouch may indicate that the points were made quickly.
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Schulhoff, Anastacia M. "More Than Bows and Arrows: Subversion and Double-Consciousness in Native American Storytelling." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3545.

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W. E. B. Du Bois‘ legendary reflections on the ―peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one‘s self through the eyes of others‖ has been applied almost exclusively to the souls of African American people (Du Bois 1903). This thesis shows how the concept of double-consciousness is alive in the stories told by Native Americans. I draw upon data from two websites that have recorded the stories told by ―exemplary indigenous elders, historians, storytellers and song carriers‖ and their oral traditions that serve the ―purpose of cultural preservation, education, and race reconciliation‖ (Wisdom of the Elders, 2009). From that population, I chose one hundred and three stories for my sample in this study. Employing qualitative methodology – thematic analysis, grounded theory, and narrative analysis - I examine these stories for the ways in which they claim to present a more satisfying identity for Native people than the myths, formula stories, and stereotypes of Native Americans that circulate through the dominant culture. They construct subversive stories that arise from their double-consciousness and challenge hegemonic concepts of Native identity, nature, and knowledge. This research will begin to fill the large gap in sociological literature on Native Americans in general and Native Americans in particular, while offering a novel application of ―double-consciousness,‖ a foundational concept in critical race theory.
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Reed, Charles Alan. "The implications of coalitional enforcement and the adoption of the bow and arrow in the prehispanic Southwest." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/C_Reed_042210.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2010.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Apr. 30, 2010). "Department of Anthropology ." Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-156).
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Kitcher, Daniel John. "Tapered gain guides in diode lasers and picosecond Q-switched bow tie laser arrays." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285315.

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Sánchez, Polo José Rómulo. "Weapons and strategies of warfare in Late Postclassic Petén, Guatemala : the use of the bow and arrow /." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1966549941&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Miller, Mickey Joe. ""A Tale of Two Weapons": Late Holocene Hunting Technology in North Central Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc10986/.

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This research is an investigation of the Late Holocene technological transition from the spearthrower and dart to the bow and arrow in north central Texas. It is conducted through a theoretical approach that utilizes ethnographic research, experimental archaeology and the archaeological record to elucidate differences in the behaviors and hunting strategies of Late Archaic and Late Prehistoric groups. It first confirms that there was a transition. Second, a lithic analysis demonstrates that there are fundamental differences in the sizes of the stone dart and arrow points that relate to the propulsive requirements of the weapon systems. Third, it is shown these size differences constrain maintenance potentials and that indeed dart and arrow points exhibit stark differences in their life histories in spite of being employed for the same task. And finally, the faunal record suggests that this transition was associated with an increase in foraging efficiency.
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Miller, Mickey Joe Ferring C. Reid. ""A tale of two weapons" Late Holocene hunting technology in North Central Texas /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-10986.

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Books on the topic "Bow and arrows"

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Arrows and the bow. Trenton NJ: Red Sea Press, 2004.

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Cross, Phil. Phil Cross, bows and arrows. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Indian Arts and Crafts Board, 1999.

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Herrin, Al. Cherokee bows and arrows: How to make and shoot primitive bows and arrows. Tahlequah, Okla: White Bear Pub., 1989.

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Waldorf, D. C. The art of making primitive bows and arrows. [Branson, Mo.]: D.C. Waldorf, 1985.

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Waldorf, D. C. The art of making primitive bows and arrows. Branson, MO: Mound Builder Books, 1999.

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Hamm, Jim. Bows & arrows of the native Americans: A complete step-by-step guide to wooden bows, sinew-backed bows, composite bows, strings, arrows & quivers. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford in cooperation with Bois d'Arc Press, 1991.

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Hamm, Jim. Bows & arrows of the native Americans: A complete step-by-step guide to wooden bows, sinew-backed bows, composite bows, strings, arrows & quivers. Azle, Tex., USA: Bois D'Arc Press, 1989.

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Larry, Wise. On target for tuning your compound bow: (including fast flight cable system and carbon arrows). 2nd ed. Mequon, WI: Target Communications Corporation, 1990.

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Larry, Wise. On target for tuning your compound bow: Including fast flight cable system and carbon arrows. 3rd ed. Mequon, WI: Target Communications Corp., 1998.

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Jim, Hamm, ed. Encyclopedia of Native American bows, arrows & quivers. New York: Lyons Press in cooperation with Bois d'Arc Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bow and arrows"

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Teschner, George, and Alessandro Tomasi. "Bow and Arrow without the Archer." In Turning Toward Technology, 83–111. New Brunswick : Transaction Publishers, 2016.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351295482-4.

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Korgel, Daniel. "Bow and Arrow Castle Defense – GoogleVR mit Controller." In Virtual Reality-Spiele entwickeln mit Unity®, 393–427. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446453722.009.

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Greaves, Russell D. "Hunting and Multifunctional Use of Bows and Arrows." In Projectile Technology, 287–320. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1851-2_12.

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Bartram, Laurence E. "A Comparison of Kua (Botswana) and Hadza (Tanzania) Bow and Arrow Hunting." In Projectile Technology, 321–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1851-2_13.

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Carignani, Giuseppe. "On the Origin of Technologies: The Invention and Evolution of the Bow-and-Arrow." In Understanding Cultural Traits, 315–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24349-8_17.

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Pekalski, R. "An Improved Archery Simulator for Objective Dynamic Tests of Bows and Arrows." In Biomechanics: Basic and Applied Research, 639–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3355-2_92.

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Nishiaki, Yoshihiro. "“Gifting” As a Means of Cultural Transmission: The Archaeological Implications of Bow-and-Arrow Technology in Papua New Guinea." In Dynamics of Learning in Neanderthals and Modern Humans Volume 1, 173–85. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54511-8_10.

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Castro, Silvina, Lucía Yebra, Valeria Cortegoso, Erik Marsh, Agustín Castillo, Agustina Rughini, María Victoria Fernández, and Raven Garvey. "The Introduction of the Bow and Arrow Across South America’s Southern Threshold Between Food-Producing Societies and Hunter-Gatherers." In The Latin American Studies Book Series, 137–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61187-3_6.

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"‘My Bow and Arrows’." In Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203504048.ch6.

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Leopold, Estella B. "The Evolving Archery Endeavors." In Stories From the Leopold Shack. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190463229.003.0011.

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This passage, from Dad’s essay “Man’s Leisure Time,” seems to sum up why Dad had turned to bow-and-arrow making as a favorite hobby in the late 1920s. Archery became a family enterprise. Dad loved to hunt, and we all grew up participating in hunting and archery practice at or near the Shack as well as further afield. And it turned out that Mother particularly had an extraordinary talent and skill for tournament archery. My father was a skilled carpenter, and probably learned from his father, Carl Leopold, who was skilled with hand tools. Dad’s father was the president of the Leopold Desk Company of Burlington, Iowa, and all of Dad’s siblings became expert in woodworking. Dad started making bows and arrows in 1926, when someone gave him a bow stave of yew wood. In Madison he began to shape this stave, and later ones of Osage orange or yew, into beautiful bows. In the basement he kept his giant toolbox of carpenter tools, which he had transported from Albuquerque. We still have that great box and some of his tools—planes, squares, chisels, files, saws, and such. In the basement he also set up a German-style workbench, with a wood vise on the right side, a metal quick-release vise on the left, and a series of peg holes down the middle to hold a block in place for using a plane. Dad placed his giant staves of Osage orange or yew in the vice and shaped the bow with a sharp drawknife and a wood file. The midsection, where the grip was located, was carefully shaped and made oval to fit the hand securely. To gauge the symmetry of his sculpturing of the bow stave, he hung up a large sheet of brown paper on the wall and placed a hook high at the top, hung up the bow, and, with the bowstring attached to the sculptured bow tips, pulled the string downward so the bow bent, and so he could see if the curve of the drawn bow was evenly symmetrical.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bow and arrows"

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Shibata, Kanjuro, Shinichi Nasu, Masashi Kume, Asami Nakai, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Effects of Natural Adhesive “Nibe” for Drawing Kyoto Bow." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11028.

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In Kyoto bow fabrication, in order to bond each material, the glue which is made from the skin of the deer (Nibe) has been traditionally used. Recently, the synthetic adhesive is used instead of Nibe. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of the type of adhesive on the performance for the archer to draw Kyoto bow (Nibe bow and Synthetic bow). The measurement of motion was performed using MAC 3D system, and in order to clarify the relationships between the deformation and the load required to draw of the Kyoto bow, the motion analysis of the archer during the drawing motion of the Kyoto bows was performed by attaching markers and load cell onto the bows. In addition, the velocity of the arrow was calculated by the image processing. The loads and the maximum velocities of arrow with both bows were similar, however the arrow of Nibe bow drastically accelerates rather than that of Synthetic bow at the some point. Additionally, the time required to draw the bow of Nibe bow was significant shorter than that of Synthetic bow.
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2

Basta, Nina P., Erez A. Falkenstein, and Zoya Popovic. "Bow-tie rectenna arrays." In 2015 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wpt.2015.7140158.

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3

KRATSCHMER, ALEXANDRA REGINA, MIRIAM NOËL HAIDLE, and MARLIZE LOMBARD. "BOW-AND-ARROW TECHNOLOGY: MAPPING HUMAN COGNITION AND PERHAPS LANGUAGE EVOLUTION." In EVOLANG 10. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814603638_0097.

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4

Oliaei, Mahdi, and Mohammad Sadegh Abrishamian. "SIW MMW band ridge horn antenna using bow-tie arrays." In 2014 22nd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iraniancee.2014.6999835.

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5

Rengarajan, Vijay, A. N. Rajagopalan, and R. Aravind. "From Bows to Arrows: Rolling Shutter Rectification of Urban Scenes." In 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.303.

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6

Masanotti, D., F. Causa, and J. Sarma. "980nm high power index-guided (phase) coherent parabolic bow-tie laser arrays." In 2005 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2005.201800.

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7

Cheng, Yibo, and Hui Li. "Dual-Polarized Cavity-Backed Bow-Tie Slot Arrays for 5G Mobile Handsets." In 2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nemo49486.2020.9343386.

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8

Minkevičius, Linas, Karolis Madeikis, Irmantas Kašalynas, Rimvydas Venckevičius, Dalius Seliuta, Vincas Tamošiūnas, and Gintaras Valušis. "Discrete spectrum terahertz imaging using bow-tie diodes: optimized antenna designs and arrays." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Manijeh Razeghi, Alexei N. Baranov, and John M. Zavada. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2023887.

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9

Kasalynas, Irmantas, Rimvydas Venckevicius, Linas Minkevicius, Vincas Tamosiunas, Dalius Seliuta, Gintaras Valusis, Alvydas Lisauskas, Sebastian Boppel, Hartmut G. Roskos, and Klaus Kohler. "Properties of the InGaAs bow-tie diode arrays for room temperature terahertz detection." In 2011 36th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2011.6104933.

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10

Satoh, Kohyu, Naian Liu, Ji Ping Zhu, and K. T. Yang. "Experiments and Analysis of Interaction Among Multiple Fires in Equidistant Fire Arrays." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72494.

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The study of dynamics of multiple fires is important to gain a physical insight of the conditions under which destructive phenomena could result in city fires such those caused by earthquakes. Particularly, heavy populated cities such as Tokyo are highly vulnerable. Unfortunately, previous studies on multiple fires and their dynamics are rather limited. An extensive experimental study has been carried out to examine the fire interactions among freestanding equidistant multiple fires in square arrays, to supplement the authors’ previous related studies. Four square arrays, namely, 5×5, 9×9, 15×15 and 17×17, with various inter-fuel pan distances were treated. The burnout time (BOT) from ignition at every fire in the array was experimentally recorded and expressed as multiples of the BOT of a single free-standing fire as a reference. Since the BOT at any fire location in an array is inversely proportional to an average burning rate (BR) at that location, the local BR can then be directly inferred, and their comparisons thus indications of the physical interactions as affected by the fire location, inter-fuel pan distance and size of the fire array. It is shown that all these parameters play remarkable roles in the interactions among multiple fires in square fire arrays.
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