Relevant bibliographies by topics / Box-Behnken Design (BBD)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Box-Behnken Design (BBD)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Box-Behnken Design (BBD)"

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Aman Elmi Tufa, Aman Elmi Tufa, Youmin Hu Youmin Hu, Shuai Huang Shuai Huang, Wenwen Jin Wenwen Jin, and Fengcheng Li Fengcheng Li. "A Comparative Application of Latin Hypercube Design and Box-Behnken Design Methods in Extracting Sesameoil." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 2 (2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000558/jcsp/43.02.2021.

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In the past decades, most researchers focus on process optimization and extraction methods to improve oil extraction from oilseeds. However, no information available on comparative analysis of different design methods to improve the process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Latin hypercube design (LHD) and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) in oil extraction. Experimental oil yield, analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the model, and practical observation were used to compare the methods. The result shows both methods can supply adequate data for experiments. The range of oil
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Aman Elmi Tufa, Aman Elmi Tufa, Youmin Hu Youmin Hu, Shuai Huang Shuai Huang, Wenwen Jin Wenwen Jin, and Fengcheng Li Fengcheng Li. "A Comparative Application of Latin Hypercube Design and Box-Behnken Design Methods in Extracting Sesameoil." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 2 (2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000558.

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In the past decades, most researchers focus on process optimization and extraction methods to improve oil extraction from oilseeds. However, no information available on comparative analysis of different design methods to improve the process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Latin hypercube design (LHD) and Box-Behnken Design (BBD) in oil extraction. Experimental oil yield, analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the model, and practical observation were used to compare the methods. The result shows both methods can supply adequate data for experiments. The range of oil
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Mandik, Yohanis Irenius, Berthin Songgo, and Supeno Supeno. "Optimasi Produksi Bioetanol pada Fermentasi Hidrolisat Ampas Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Berdasarkan Rancangan Percobaan Box-Behnken Design (BBD)." JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 8, no. 2 (2023): 94–102. https://doi.org/10.35801/jlppmsains.8.2.2023.55532.

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Produksi bioetanol dari fermentasi hidrolisat ampas sagu telah dioptimasi berdasarkan kombinasi variabel jumlah ragi, waktu fermentasi dan derajat keasaman (pH) sampel melalui rancangan percobaan Box-Behnken Design (BBD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi optimum produksi bioetanol dari ampas sagu dengan rancangan Box-Behnken Design (BBD) terhadap variabel jumlah ragi, waktu fermentasi dan pH hidrolisat ampas sagu. Hasil kombinasi dari tiga variabel bebas secara acak oleh program Box-Behnken Design (BBD) adalah 17 set percobaan. Larutan asam sulfat 3,5% digunakan untuk memprodu
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Saeed, Usman. "Polycarbonate Colours Optimization Using Box Behnken Design (BBD)." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 3 (2021): 398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3902.

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The principal objective of incorporating pigments in the polymer is to introduce color either for aesthetic reasons or for the functional requirements. The enhancement of extrusion process parameters is necessary for the proper dispersion of pigment in the polymer. In the study presented three influential processing parameters during extrusion of polymer compound are speed, temperature and feed rate. The experimental design software with Box Behnken (BBD) methodology is being utilized for the optimization. The optimized model and experimental data exceeds the analytical examination making the
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Fathi, Mohammad Reza, Hamid Reza Noormohamadi, Mehrorang Ghaedi, and Gholam Reza Ghezelbash. "Optimizing the biosorption of Bi3+ ions by Streptomyces rimosus using experimental design and applicability in kinetics and isotherm modeling." RSC Advances 6, no. 46 (2016): 40287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra03513b.

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Akbar, Nanda Dwi, Akhmad Kharis Nugroho, and Sudibyo Martono. "ARTIKEL REVIEW: OPTIMASI FORMULASI SNEDDS DENGAN SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN DAN BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN." Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari 13, no. 1 (2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52434/jfb.v13i1.1216.

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SNEDDS merupakan campuran isotropik yang terdiri dari obat, surfaktan, ko-surfaktan dan minyak. Pengembangan dan optimasi formulasi yang tepat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir waktu, biaya, serta menjamin formulasi yang optimal. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan SNEDDS serta aplikasi simplex lattice design (SLD) dan box behnken design (BBD) dalam optimasi formulasi SNEDDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyusun review ini yaitu teknik studi pustaka dengan mencari literatur dalam bentuk data primer berupa jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional bahasa Inggris dalam 10 t
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Sarkar, Subhasish, Arghya Mukherjee, Rishav Kumar Baranwal, Jhumpa De, Chanchal Biswas, and Gautam Majumdar. "Prediction and parametric optimization of surface roughness of electroless Ni-Co-P coating using Box-Behnken design." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials 28, no. 1 (2019): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2019-0017.

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AbstractThe current study focuses on the parametric optimization of electroless Ni-Co-P coating considering surface roughness as a response using Box-Behnken Design (BBD) of experiment. The two bath parameters namely the concentration of cobalt sulphate and sodium hypophosphite were varied along with the bath temperature to predict the variation in surface roughness. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) method has been applied to determine the interactions of the substantial factors which dominate the surface roughness of the coating. The process parameters for surface roughness of the coating were op
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P. Sivaguru and S. Balakumar. "THE ADSORPTION OF RHODAMINE B DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS VIA STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 17, no. 03 (2024): 905–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2024.1738870.

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In batch adsorption experiments, the efficacy of utilizing palm tree flowers (PTF) to produce a bio-adsorbent that successfully eliminates the dangerous dye Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous environments was investigated. The experimental design for the batch study was based on the Box-Behnken design (BBD), which consists of 29 experimental runs, and was implemented using the 29 factorial design of the response surface methodology. The second-order quadratic model's result indicated that the working parameters had a significant impact on how much the researched parameters were dropped. On the ads
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Mahmoud, Basant Salah, and Christopher McConville. "Box–Behnken Design of Experiments of Polycaprolactone Nanoparticles Loaded with Irinotecan Hydrochloride." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 4 (2023): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15041271.

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Background: The Box–Behnken design of experiments (BBD) is a statistical modelling technique that allows the determination of the significant factors in developing nanoparticles (NPs) using a limited number of runs. It also allows the prediction of the best levels of variables to obtain the desired characteristics (size, charge, and encapsulation efficiency) of the NPs. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the independent variables (amount of polymer and drug, and surfactant concentration) and their interaction on the characteristics of the irinotecan hydrochloride (IRH)-loaded p
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Nandiwale, Kakasaheb Y., Ashwini M. Pande, and Vijay V. Bokade. "One step synthesis of ethyl levulinate biofuel by ethanolysis of renewable furfuryl alcohol over hierarchical zeolite catalyst." RSC Advances 5, no. 97 (2015): 79224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra13520f.

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Response surface methodology (RSM) with Box–Behnken experimental design (BBD) demonstrated Hierarchical-HZ-5 as potential catalyst for ethanolysis of renewable furfuryl alcohol to ethyl levulinate biofuel with 99% FAL conversion and 73% EL yield.
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Book chapters on the topic "Box-Behnken Design (BBD)"

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Banik, Anirban, Sushant Kumar Biswal, and Tarun Kanti Bandyopadhyay. "Development of Box Behnken Design to Predict the Optimum Operating Condition of Rectangular Sheet Membrane to Increase Permeate Flux." In Handbook of Research on Smart Technology Models for Business and Industry. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3645-2.ch017.

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The chapter focuses on the implementation of Box Behnken Design (BBD) to increase permeate flux of rectangular sheet membrane. Box Behnken Design (BBD) was used to optimize the membrane operation by predicting the optimum conditions. The factors such as operating pressure, feed velocity, and pore size were selected as the input of the model. The study illustrates the optimum conditions of operating pressure, feed velocity, and pore size, which was found to be 14.5Pa, 0.179 m/s, and 0.59µm respectively. Analysis of variance was used to identify the significant terms in the model equation. The e
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Shwetha, K., and B. V. Basavaraj. "Optimization of Vanillin Crosslinked Chitosan/Polycarbophil Superporous Hydrogel Hybrids Containing Tablets for Regulated Drug Delivery." In Current Trends in Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery (CTD4-2022). Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837671090-00523.

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Polysaccharides are most sustainable building blocks with improved characteristics for formulation of superporous hydrogels (SPH). Present research work emphasis on development and optimization of tablets comprising vanillin crosslinked chitosan/polycarbophil (CVP) SPH hybrids for regulated drug delivery. The formulation of CVP SPH hybrids were prepared using microwave irradiation with different concentrations of chitosan (polymer), vanillin (crosslinking agent) and polycarbophil (hybrid agent). Resultant formulation was subjected to FTIR, DSC, TGA, SEM and NMR characterization. Prepared CVP h
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Hassan, Mohamad Zaki, Siti Amni Roslan, Zainudin A. Rasid, Mohd Zuhri Mohamed Yusoff, S. M. Sapuan, and Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki. "Optimizing the Mercerisation Effect on the Mode I Fracture Toughness of Bambusa Vulgaris Bamboo Using Surface Response Method." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1374-3.ch006.

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Alkaline treatment is widely being promoted to treat natural fibres and improves the fibre bundle surface for better interlocking with the polymer matrix. The aim of this study is to optimize the merceration parameter including natrium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration, soaking and drying time for Bambusa Vulgaris bamboo using response surface methodology (RSM). Here, the treatment conditions were employed by the Box-Behnken design (BBD). The comparative study of the treated and untreated fibre on crack propagation behaviour, Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness (GIC) of the bamboo along the lo
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Srikar, Grandhi, and I. Nagamma. "Quality by Design Approach for Optimization and Development of Gastro-Retentive Hollow Microspheres for Prasugrel." In Current Trends in Drug Discovery, Development and Delivery (CTD4-2022). Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837671090-00414.

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Prasugrel (PSG) is used in minimizing the risk of atherothrombotic events in people with cardiovascular problems. Developing extended-release products for PSG is highly advantageous owing to its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. But, due to its insolubility in aqueous media with pH above 6.0, it becomes poorly bioavailable from the small intestine upon oral administration. Hence, an extended-release formulation which resides in gastric region until released completely is highly recommended. Polymeric hollow-microspheres with inherent floating property without lag time are highly
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Lu, Wenjun, Shuo Sun, Ziquan Wu, Wei Chen, Xu Zhang, and Deng Li. "Effect of Process Parameters on the Kerf Characteristics of Rail Cut by Abrasive Waterjet." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230133.

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Using Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) for rail treatment was first proposed by our research team. In order to further clarify the parametric response of AWJ on kerf characteristics including the top kerf width (ω), the kerf taper (θ) and the kerf depth (h), experiments were carried out on a section of the rail specimen in this study. Experiments were designed using the Box Behnken Design (BBD) method with three factors, which are waterjet pressure (P), traverse speed (TS) and standoff distance (SOD). The regression models were established to predict the kerf quality by using response surface methodolo
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Kumar Singh, Bipul, Ankit Kumar Maurya, Sanjay Mishra, and Anjani Kumar Singh. "Parametric Analysis and Modeling of die-sinking Electric Discharge Machining of Al6061/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Using Copper Electrode." In Manufacturing and Processing of Advanced Materials. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815136715123010014.

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Aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMC) are widely used in modern industries due to their lightweight, high strength, and superior hardness. In this study, silicon carbide (SiC) reinforced MMC has been fabricated using the stir casting method. Die-sinking EDM of fabricated MMC was performed using a copper (Cu) electrode. Experiments were carried out using the response surface methodology of box-behnken design (BBD) (RSM). The response surface plot was used to do parametric analysis on the effect of peak current (Ip ), gap voltage (Vg ), pulse-on-time (Ton), and duty factor(τ) on material
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Bajpai, Mukul, Samriddhi Sharma, and Surjit Singh Katoch. "Optimization Through Box-Behnken Design for Cr(VI) Degradation from Real Tannery Wastewater Using Graphite Electrode by Electrocoagulation." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221008.

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The mitigation of tannery effluents is a rising issue owing to the complex mixture of contaminants and hazardous chemicals, mostly chromium. The disposal of tannery effluent into the various water sources such as ponds, lakes, rivers, etc., affects the ecosystem and aquatic lives. The current work scrutinizes the performance of EC unit for Cr(VI) degradation from real tannery effluent. The chromium removal efficiency was evaluated using an iron and graphite electrode in parallel arrangement (MP-P). The iron anode was employed to generate metal coagulant species whereas, graphite served as the
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Pimentel, Rafael Ellwanger, Arnaldo Ruben Gonzalez, Matheus Botega, and Leandro Rubén González. "Analysis of dilution response surfaces and bead morphology in MIG-welding process." In Interconnections of Knowledge: Multidisciplinary Approaches. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.010-051.

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The complexity of the current welding processes, as well as their sensitivity and precision, make it necessary to use statistical methods and optimization, accompanied by the search for experimental error and the adjustment of the model obtained, aiming at reducing time and cost. Although there are numerous treatments that have emerged over time, the Response Surface Methodology (MSR) has become one of the most appropriate ways to manage research related to this scope, by combining design and analysis of experiments, modeling and optimization. In addition, the search for processes that adjust
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Nguyen, Nam-Ky, John J. Borkowski, and Mai Phuong Vuong. "Perspective Chapter: Cyclic Generation of Box-Behnken Designs and New Second-Order Designs." In Response Surface Methodology - Research Advances and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107178.

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Box-Behnken designs (BBDs) are three-level second-order spherical designs with all points lying on a sphere, introduced by Box and Behnken, for fitting the second-order response surface models. They are available for 3–12 and 16 factors. Together with the central composite designs for the second-order model, BBDs are very popular response surface designs, especially for 3–7 factors. This chapter introduces an algorithm to produce cyclic generators for BBDs and similar designs, which we call cyclic BBDs (CBBDs). The new CBBDs offer more flexibility in choosing the designs for a specified number
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Conference papers on the topic "Box-Behnken Design (BBD)"

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Fungprasertkul, Nichakorn, James Winterburn, and Peter Martin. "Exploring Design Space and Optimization of nutrient factors for maximizing lipid production in Metchnikowia pulcherrima with Design of Experiments." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.185749.

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Due to the importance of unsaturated fatty acids for human health and the increasing global demand in the food and food crop area, oleaginous yeasts are promising alternative microorganisms for commercial lipid production due to the high volumetric productivity, with Metchnikowia pulcherrima being an underexplored oleaginous yeast with potential as a lipid producer. Critical to achieving high productivity lipid production are nutrient factors. A sensitivity test identified carbon and nitrogen sources as important factors in nitrogen limited broth (NLB) for lipid production in M. pulcherrima i.
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Ang, Teck Nam, Gek Cheng Ngoh, and Adeline Seak May Chua. "Optimization of Rice Husk Pretreatment using Box-Behnken Design (BBD)." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_211.

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Prakash, S., J. Lillymercy, S. Nithiyalakshmi, and K. Palanikumar. "Prediction of surface roughness parameters in drilling of MDF composite panel using Box-Behnken experimental design (BBD)." In International Conference on Frontiers in Automobile and Mechanical Engineering (FAME 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fame.2010.5714800.

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Buasri, Achanai, Kanitta Jetchamnong, Nattapat Veingdow, and Vorrada Loryuenyong. "Powder Chalk as a Solid Base Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Generation: Process Optimization via Box-Behnken Model." In The Silpakorn International Conference on Total Art and Science (2nd SICTAS 2023) jointly with the International Conference on Engineering and Industrial Technology 2023 (3rd ICEIT 2023). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-qyxh62.

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In order to produce biodiesel from waste palm oil (WPO), a calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst was developed using waste powder chalk and tested as a transesterification catalyst for the biofuel process. Generating CaO catalyst required a calcination method that was carried out at 900 °C for 3 h. Further investigation was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The transesterification procedure was carried out applying response surface methodology (RSM) based on box-Behnken design (BBD). The BBD experimental design w
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SHEN, Tong. "Hybrid joining of cast aluminum and sheet steel using refill friction stir spot welding with strength enhancement via adhesive application." In Material Forming. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903599-159.

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Abstract. This study investigates the hybrid joining of cast aluminum AlSi10Mg and DP600 steel using refill friction stir spot welding (refill FSSW) integrated with adhesive application. Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was employed for experimental design, enabling a detailed statistical investigation of the effects of process parameters on joint strength and macrostructure. The final correlations for predicting joint strength in both non-adhesive and adhesive-assisted configurations were obtained through regression analysis. Pre-clamping techniques, including clamping ring and full tool pre-clamp me
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Rashid, Mir Akmam Noor, Tanveer Saleh, S. B. Abdul Hamid, and Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid. "ANALYSIS AND MODELLING OF LASER-MICRO EDM-BASED HYBRID MICRO MILLING ON STAINLESS STEEL (SUS304) USING BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN." In IIUM Engineering Congress 2023. Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumecp.v1i1.2996.

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Hybrid micro milling is drawing the attention of researchers and engineers to generate micro products with intense dimensional precision to use in discrete applications like aerospace, electronics, and optics. Laser milling is a faster machining process with high material removal rate. It arises some problems like insufficient cutting depth, burrs, uneven edges, charred corners, and many more. On the other hand, the µEDM milling process is slower but produces a better surface finish with perfect alignment without compromising inaccuracy. This study aims to incorporate both machining advantages
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Liu, Yue, Weifeng Huang, Nima Rafibakhsh, Matthew I. Campbell, and Christopher Hoyle. "Design of Experiments to Support Automated Assembly Planning." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66910.

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Assembly time estimation is a key factor in evaluating the performance of the assembly process. The overall goal of this study is to develop an efficient assembly time estimation method by generating the prediction model from an experimental design. This paper proposes a way to divide an assembly operation into four actions which consist of a) part movement, b) part installation, c) secure operations, and d) subassembly rotations. The focus of this paper is to design a time estimation model for the secure operation. To model secure times, a design of experiments is applied to collect experimen
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Chew, See Khai, Wen Hui Teoh, Sok Lai Hong, and Rozita Yusoff. "Difference of Rutin Content in the Leaf of Male and Female Carica papaya Linn. using Microwave Assisted Extractive (MAE) Method." In International Technical Postgraduate Conference 2022. AIJR Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.141.14.

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The extraction of rutin from the leaf of male and female Carica papaya Linn. was conducted using Microwave Assisted Extractive (MAE) method. Box Behnken Design (BBD) was selected to design the experiment in order to achieve the objective of this paper. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was chosen to monitor the relationship between extraction parameters and response. Parameters involved in this study were irradiation time, min (), ethanol concentration, % (), S/L ratio of papaya leaf/ethanol, wt./wt. (), and particle size, µm (). By using BBD and RSM, second order polynomial models were devel
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"Optimization of bioethanol production from papaya waste through fermentation using response surface methodology (RSM)." In Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-10.

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Abstract. There is a growing pressure for the development of sustainable and environmental-friendly source of energy such as ethanol that could substitute the depleting fossil fuels. Papaya waste including papaya seed and papaya peel is one of the main fruit wastes in Southeast Asia which has great potential to be utilized as substrate for bioethanol production. In this study, papaya waste was fermented to produce bioethanol using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. The effect of pH, temperature, and incubation time on bioethanol production was studied within the range of 3.0-6.0, 25-45°C and 24-96 h, r
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Abokersh, Mohamed Hany, Hatem Elayat, Mohamed Osman, and Mohamed El-Morsi. "Application of Response Surface Model for Sizing Solar Thermal Energy System at Residential Scale During the Early Design Stages." In ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1670.

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Abstract In the present study, the design of experiments (DOE) methodology is employed to statistically model and optimize the thermal performance of a forced circulation solar water heating system (FSWHS) with various budget constraints using a small number of simulation trails. The simulation trails are implemented using a model developed in TRNSYS 17 software, and climate conditions of Cairo, Egypt. A sequential approach is used to obtain the optimum system configuration with respect to the budget constraint. The definitive screening design is first utilized to eliminate the insignificant f
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