To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Boxers (Sports).
Journal articles on the topic 'Boxers (Sports)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Boxers (Sports).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Korobeynikov, Georgiy, Lesia Korobeinikova, Markus Raab, Mario Baić, Olga Borysova, Ivanna Korobeinikova, Gou Shengpeng, and Irene Khmelnitska. "Cognitive functions and special working capacity in elite boxers." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 27, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0110.
Full textAbstract:
Background and Study Aim. In the basis of the boxer's power qualities is the ability to perceive and process external information. Therefore, in order to ensure the proper training of qualified boxers, there is a need to monitor the functional state of the boxer’s organism. The relationship between cognitive functions and special working capacity of elite boxers were studied.
Material and Methods. The level of special working capacity was studied by the test of punching a boxer for 8 s at maximum speed. Cognitive functions (verbal and nonverbal intelligence, and word memory) were studied using the "Multipsychometer-05" hardware-software. 26 elite boxers, aged 18-24, were tested.
Results. The research results showed that groups of boxers with different levels of special working capacity differ in terms of accuracy and efficiency when performing a cognitive task with verbal stimuli. The resulted that the high level of special working capacity of elite boxers is provided by the manifestation of verbal intelligence. Besides, the special working capacity is related with activation of mental functions of attention, speed of visual perception, operational and logical thinking. At the same time, significantly higher values of decision latency in this group of boxers indicate a slowdown in the processing of nonverbal information in boxers with a high level of special working capacity to work. It can be noted that the special working capacity of boxers has a direct relationship with quality and inverse relationship with the speed of information processing. The speed of memorizing verbal information is better in boxers with a high level of special working capacity. This fact indicates the importance of the verbal factor for the assimilation of special information in the training of boxers. The best values of accuracy and efficiency indicate the relationship of special working capacity in skilled boxers with the quality and volume of memorized verbal information.
Conclusions. The special working capacity of elite boxers has a direct relationship with quality and inverse relationship with the speed of information processing. The elite boxers with a high level of special working capacity have a better speed of verbal information memorizing.
2
Isaev, A. P., V. V. Erlikh, V. I. Zalyapin, A. S. Bakhareva, A. V. Nenasheva, Yu N. Romanov, S. L. Sashenkov, A. V. Shevtsov, D. O. Maleev, and Yu B. Korableva. "The immune system of athletes of different sports." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 22, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0601.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose : the comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes of different sports. Material : study involved athletes of the highest mastery level of cyclic and acyclic sports (n = 147, age 18-23 years). Athletes were divided into groups by kinds of sport. Skiers (n = 54), swimmers (n = 23), wrestlers (n = 49), boxers (n = 21). Results : It was determined that athletes of acyclic sports (wrestlers and boxers) had a significant double increase in the level of secretory immunoglobulin IgA. In parallel, the level of immunoglobulins IgG is reduced. The highest indicators of lysosomal activity were recorded in skiers. Boxers, wrestlers, and swimmers had a decrease in the lysosomal activity level. The maximum phagocytic number is determined in wrestlers, and the minimum - in boxers. Conclusions : Comparative study of the immunity features of elite athletes in various sports suggests that there is a strain on the immune status. This condition is especially expressed in acyclic sports athletes (wrestling, boxing). This is due to the loads in the preparation process. The data received allow to confirm the significance of immune protection indicators in monitoring the athletes functional status.
3
Bakulev, S. E., N. V. Aimbetova, and P. A. Timoshin. "Individualization of boxer training based on the regulation of stress resistance indicators." Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports 13, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2024-13-1-60-66.
Full textAbstract:
Relevance. In the process of performing at competitions, the impact of psychological factors on a boxer reaches its maximum. As a result, the stability and stability of the motor skill is lost, the variability of techniques increases, and their effectiveness decreases. Therefore, when preparing a boxer and increasing the effectiveness of his technical and tactical actions, it is very important to develop mental qualities, one of which is stress resistance. The purpose of the study: to scientifically substantiate the means and methods of regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories. Research hypothesis: it was assumed that the developed methodology for regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories would allow athletes to cope more effectively with competitive tasks. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires, psychodiagnostic testing, hardware testing, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, expert assessment, methods of mathematical and statistical processing. As part of the study, an assessment of the stress resistance of athletes, their mental characteristics was carried out and a technique was proposed that aims to regulate the stress resistance of boxers of the highest sports categories to competitive activity. Practical recommendations will be developed based on the results of the study. The results of the study. Studying the dynamics of these psychophysiological indicators and indicators of psychological stress will help to predict the pre-start conditions of the boxers. The knowledge gained will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the selected tools that regulate stress resistance indicators. At the subsequent stages of the study, a methodology for regulating stress resistance indicators will be developed, tested during the pedagogical experiment, the stages of which are presented in the study. Conclusions. The developed methodology for regulating the stress resistance indicators of boxers of the highest sports categories can be used by coaches for more effective boxer training, and will also allow more purposefully making the necessary adjustments to the athlete's preparation for competition.
4
Li, Xiaohua, Jianbo Li, and Meifang Zhang. "Therapeutic Effect of Nanotitanium Oxide Combined with Exercise Rehabilitation Training on Wrist Joint Injury of Boxers." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (April 30, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7896457.
Full textAbstract:
The rapid development of society promotes the rapid improvement of science and technology. On this basis, the development of nanotechnology has also made great achievements and has been applied to all walks of life. Among them, nanotitanium oxide provides favorable conditions for the medical treatment of various joint injuries. And sports rehabilitation training also plays an irreplaceable role in the treatment of joint injury, promoting the rapid recovery of joint injury. Boxing is a sport in which boxing gloves are worn for fighting. It has both amateur and professional competitions. The purpose of this paper is to study the therapeutic effect of nanotitanium oxide combined with sports rehabilitation training on the wrist joint injury of boxers. According to the therapeutic effect of the research, it can provide useful treatment basis for clinical treatment and help boxers recover wrist joint injury, so as to carry out boxing training later. The method adopted in this paper is as follows: first, the subjects were randomly divided into nanotitanium oxide combined with sports rehabilitation training group, nanotitanium oxide treatment group, sports rehabilitation training treatment group, and control group. Then, the subjects were tested with the score table, and the score data were recorded. Finally, chi-square test was used to test the experimental results. In conclusion, through the research and comparison, it is found that nanotitanium oxide combined with sports rehabilitation training can reduce the pain of boxers’ wrist joint injury; after the treatment of wrist joint injury of boxers by nanotitanium oxide combined with sports rehabilitation training, the pain score decreased, and the daily function was improved; the PT score before the experiment was 15%, and the peak torque score after the experiment was 26%. The Pt/BW score was 22% before the experiment and 37% after the experiment. This reflects the strength of wrist muscle contraction, judging that the stability of wrist joint is enhanced after the experiment; nanotitanium oxide combined with exercise rehabilitation training can increase the sensitivity of wrist joint after the treatment of boxer wrist joint injury.
5
Warnick, Jason E., and Kyla Warnick. "Specification of Variables Predictive of Victories in the Sport of Boxing." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 1 (August 2007): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.1.153-158.
Full textAbstract:
Compared to other sports, very little research has been conducted on which variables can predict victory in the sport of boxing. This investigation examined whether boxers' age, weight change from their preceding contest, country of origin, total number of wins, total number of losses, performance in their preceding contest, or the possession of a championship title was predictive of a winning performance in a given bout. A 1-mo. sample of male professional boxing records for all contests held in the USA ( N = 400) were collected from the BoxRec online database. Logistic regression analysis indicated that only boxers' age, total number of wins and losses, and the performance in the preceding contest predicted significant variance in outcome.
6
Likhachev, Alexander G. "Individual training of a student-boxer as a way to achieve the highest sports results." Physical Education and University Sport 2, no. 2 (May 15, 2023): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2782-4594-2023-2-2-164-171.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses individual training of students-boxers at the training base of the Russian higher educational institution. The article substantiates the position that individual training of boxers is one of the ways to achieve the highest sports results. The author notes special role of the educational organization in creating conditions necessary for the growth and development of the student’s personality, including his or her sports improvement. In the course of the study, a pedagogical experiment is conducted in a sports improvement group. The aim of the experiment is to identify the correlation between the methods of individual improvement of boxers and the results shown by these athletes at the end of the training process. Conclusions are drawn that assert the theory of this correlation. The conducted experiment shows that the factors of consistent achievement of the highest sports results include stable personal qualities of a student: developed selfdiscipline, punctuality, responsibility, desire for self-improvement; good health and high athletic qualities (psychophysical, tactical and technical); the level of the coach’s competence and pedagogical skills; the system of individual improvement, developed by the coach and suitable for a boxer.
7
Ibragimov, Asset, Aidyn Doshybekov, Meruert Tuyakbayeva, Dastan Saduakasov, and Yermek Danabekov. "Theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of a sense of distance in the technical and tactical training of boxers of various qualifications." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 56 (February 28, 2024): 564–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.56woh4.
Full textAbstract:
Relevance. Training a sense of distance in boxing, crucial for success in fights, proves challenging due to its complexity, closely tied to technical and tactical training. The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the need to find means and methods of sports training of boxers that will contribute to achieving high results in boxing. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to summarise the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of a sense of distance among boxers of different qualifications. Methodology. To achieve the purpose, the following methods were used: analysis of theoretical works and empirical research, analysis, synthesis, interviews with trainers, questionnaires, modelling. Results. The study examined the development of a sense of distance in boxers of varying skill levels, taking into account their physical attributes, psychological traits, and fighting styles. Through interviews with 14 male trainers aged between 27 and 43, as well as a thorough review of theoretical literature, the research identified, isolated, and categorized the key features influencing distance perception in boxing. It was found that a boxer's proficiency in gauging distance significantly influences their tactical approach to a fight, with more talented or experienced boxers demonstrating a heightened sense of distance. Conclusions. The study underscores the lack of detailed research on the development of a boxer's sense of distance across various skill levels. Existing exercises are not tailored to individual boxers' qualifications, body types, or fighting styles. Trainers acknowledge the importance of distance perception but rely mainly on general training exercises. The findings of the study are expected to enhance overall training effectiveness by providing targeted strategies for cultivating distance awareness at each stage of a boxer's development. The results of the study have practical value for trainers, athletes, and sports theorists. Keywords: distance; boxing; qualification; training; coordination
8
Bolach, Bartosz, Kazimierz Witkowski, Paweł Adam Piepiora, Robert Sokólski, and Eugeniusz Bolach. "Injuries and overloads in combat sports exemplified by Thai boxing and judo." Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts 7, no. 2 (July 5, 2016): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1229847.
Full textAbstract:
Background: and study aim: Each sports activity, particularly combat sports, involves various injuries and overloads. Injuries are a result of impact of sudden large for ceson tissues, while overloads are caused by small but repetitive forces, which lead to some dysfunction, pain. The aim of this study was to compare injuries and overloads in two combat sports, namely judo and Thai boxing. Material and methods: The study was conducted on 34 judokas (from MaKo Judo Wrocław Sports Club) and 34 Thai boxers (from Puncher Wrocław Sports Club). The group of Thai boxers consisted of 29 men and 5 women, where as the judoka group was comprised of 23 men and 11 women. The average age of participants was 22.6 years. Internship competes patients was 3 years. The training period was similar for Thai boxers and judokas: Thai boxers trained on average for 8.5hper week, while judokas trained for 6.9h per week. Results: The study demonstrated that the most common injuries in Thai boxers occurred in lower limbs, while in judokas– in shoulder joints, knee joints and the spine. Thai boxers most frequently developed overloads in lower limbs, whereas judokas– in shoulder joints and the spine. Conclusions: Thai boxers considerably more frequently sustained injuries of feet, elbow joints and thighs, compared to judokas, who sustained more knee joint injuries. Judokas considerably more frequently suffered from injuries of shoulder joints and the spine compared to Thai boxers. Thai boxers more often developed overloads of lower limbs and elbow joints compared to judokas. On the other hand, judokas considerably more frequently sustained overloads of the spine and shoulder joints compared to Thai boxers.
9
Simpson, Duncan, and Craig Wrisberg. "Fail to Prepare, Prepare to Fail: Professional Boxers’ Experiences of Training." Sport Psychologist 27, no. 2 (June 2013): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.27.2.109.
Full textAbstract:
Given the relatively little attention devoted to the study of combat sports in the sport psychology literature, the aim of this investigation was to obtain additional insight into the life and world of professional boxers, particularly with respect to their experiences of training for fights. Existential phenomenological interviews were conducted with nine professional British boxers ranging in age from 22 to 42 years. Qualitative analysis of the transcripts revealed a total of 341 meaning units, which were further grouped into higher order themes. A final thematic structure revealed six major dimensions that characterized participants’ training experience: Achieving Potential, Preparing, Sacrificing, Finding Support, Fearing, and Loving/Hating. The results offer a number of insights for sport psychology researchers and practical implications for boxers, trainers, and sport psychology consultants.
10
Omrčen, Darija, and Hrvoje Pečarić. "ANALYSIS OF MALE BOXER'S NICKNAMES." Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes 6, no. 1 (March 8, 2018): 001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/jtesap1801001o.
Full textAbstract:
Nicknaming of individual athletes and sports teams is a multifaceted phenomenon the analysis of which reveals numerous reasons for choosing a particular name or nickname. The practice of nicknaming has become so embedded in the concept of sport that it requires exceptional attention by those who create these labels. The goal of this research was to analyse the semantic structure of boxers’ nicknames, i.e. the possible principles of their formation. To realize the research aims 378 male boxers’ nicknames, predominantly in the English language, were collected. The nicknames were allocated to semantic categories according to the content area or areas they referred to. Counts and percentages were calculated for the nicknames in each subsample created with regard to the number of semantic categories used to create a boxer’s nickname and for the group of nicknames allocated to the miscellaneous group. Counts were calculated for all groups within each subsample.
11
K Sethi , Nitin. "How old is too old to fight in boxing?" MOJ Sports Medicine 7, no. 2 (May 13, 2024): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2024.07.00163.
Full textAbstract:
Professional boxing is a popular combat sport worldwide. It is a physically demanding sport, and professional boxers are usually in their mid to late 20’s. At around 35-years of age most boxers begin to show signs of physical decline. Boxers hence begin to retire from professional boxing around 35-years of age. Recently older combatants are entering the ring and cage to ply their trade. These are either former professional combatant who is choosing to come out of retirement or celebrities who are getting pitted against each other in exhibition boxing matches (popularly referred to as celebrity boxing). Many of these “combatants” are on the wrong side of 40, have little to no formal training in combat sports and poor physical conditioning. Boxing and MMA are referred to as combat sports. Neurological, orthopedic, and ophthalmological injuries are common. While some are life threatening others has the potential to cause lifelong disability. Boxers sometimes die in the ring due to acute traumatic subdural hematoma (SDH). Concern is hence raised for the health and wellbeing of these older athletes. Should an athlete above the age of 40 compete in professional boxing? How old is too old to fight in boxing?
12
Sorokowski, Piotr, Andrzej Szmajke, Takeshi Hamamura, Feng Jiang, and Agnieszka Sorokowska. "“Red wins”, “black wins” and “blue loses” effects are in the eye of beholder, but they are culturally universal: A cross-cultural analysis of the influence of outfit colours on sports performance." Polish Psychological Bulletin 45, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2014-0039.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Although many studies have demonstrated an influence of uniform colors on sports performance, there are still more questions than answers regarding this issue. In our study, participants from Poland (N = 147) and China (N = 143) watched a two-minute video of a semi-professional boxing match. The participants viewed six different versions of the same fight - the original was modified to change the colors of the boxers’ trunks (red vs. blue, blue vs. red, blue vs. black, black vs. blue, red vs. black, and black vs. red). We experimentally confirmed that “black wins” and “red wins” effects exist, but in a way that caused an erroneous perception of the number of blows landed by boxers wearing red and black trunks fighting against boxers in blue trunks. We also showed that both effects are similarly strong even in Chinese culture, where the color red has different connotations from those in Western cultures. Additionally, our results suggest that context might play a very important role in the assessments of the boxers - color only influenced the perception of the weaker boxer. Finally, our findings suggest that the topic of the influence of colors on sports competitions has not been thoroughly investigated and further studies are necessary.
13
Prabowo, Trisnar Adi, Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Djoko Pekik Irianto, Endang Rini Sukamti, Danardono, and Amri Hartanto. "Use of Athlete Supplements: A Case Study of Amateur Boxing Athletes in Indonesia." Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.9.17.
Full textAbstract:
This study aimed to investigate the use of supplements among amateur boxers, including the types and brands of supplements and the ways and reasons for taking them. The sample is divided into three categories: elite, youth, and junior. The research method is a survey using a Google form which is distributed to all amateur boxers. The results showed that 200 amateur boxers used supplements, including 125 elite amateur boxers, 55 youth amateur boxers, and 20 junior amateur boxers. A total of 130 boxers received supplements from coaches, officials, administrators, and Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI). A total of 111 amateur boxers used only one type of supplement. The most widely used types of supplements are multivitamins and minerals. A total of 102 amateur boxers used supplements within 4-5 months before the competition. Amateur boxers can feel good effects after using supplements. However, counseling about sports nutrition by doctors and nutritionists needs to be done so that amateur boxers can choose the right supplements and be more careful in using these supplements. These findings can be a reference for coaches and athletes to determine the right supplements to regulate nutrition better.
14
Tanriverdi, Fatih, Annamaria De Bellis, Marina Battaglia, Giuseppe Bellastella, Antonio Bizzarro, Antonio A. Sinisi, Antonio Bellastella, et al. "Investigation of antihypothalamus and antipituitary antibodies in amateur boxers: is chronic repetitive head trauma-induced pituitary dysfunction associated with autoimmunity?" European Journal of Endocrinology 162, no. 5 (May 2010): 861–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-09-1024.
Full textAbstract:
ObjectiveCurrent data clearly demonstrate that sports-related chronic repetitive head trauma due to boxing might result in hypopituitarism. However, the mechanism of sports-related traumatic brain injury-induced pituitary dysfunction is still unclear. In order to understand whether autoimmune mechanisms could play a role in the pituitary dysfunction due to sports-related head trauma, we investigated the presence of antipituitary antibodies (APAs) and antihypothalamus antibodies (AHAs) in amateur boxers.Patients and designSixty-one actively competing (n=44) or retired (n=17) male boxers (mean age, 26 years; range, 17–53) who had been evaluated regarding pituitary functions previously were included in the study. In all boxers and in 60 age/sex-similar normal controls, AHAs and APAs were investigated by an indirect immunofluorescence method.ResultsAHAs were detected in 13 of 61 boxers (21.3%), and APAs were detected in 14 of 61 boxers (22.9%), but in none of the normal controls. Pituitary dysfunction was significantly higher in AHA-positive boxers (46.2%) than in AHA-negative boxers (10.4%) (P=0.003). There was a significant association between AHA positivity and hypopituitarism due to boxing (odds ratio: 7.37, 95% confidence interval 1.8–30.8). There was no significant association between APA positivity and hypopituitarism.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates for the first time the presence of AHAs and APAs in boxers who were exposed to sports-related head trauma. Moreover, the present investigation provides preliminary evidence that AHAs are associated with the development of pituitary dysfunction in boxers, thus suggesting that autoimmunity may have a role in the pathogenesis.
15
Yerbulovich, Ibragimov Asset, Doshybekov Aidyn Bagdatovich, Yerkin Uanbayev, Tuyakbaeva Meruert Shekeevna, and Alshynbayev Kulalbek Iliasovich. "Determination of theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of a sense of distance in the technical training of boxers of initial qualification." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 2153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i6.7554.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this research is to reveal the boxers’ views in order to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of the sense of distance in the technical training of the first proficiency boxers. This research was conducted with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Study data were collected with semi-structured interview forms prepared for first qualification boxers. The sample of the study consisted of the first proficiency boxers who received boxing training for at least 1 year in Kazakhstan. As a result of the research, among the answers given to the question about the benefits of sports were physical well-being, psychological well-being and , and the majority of the participants answered the question as physical well-being. Among the answers given to the question asked about the reasons for the first qualification boxers to choose boxing were active sport, health and bodybuilding answers, and the majority of participants gave the answer health. Among the answers to the question asked about the technical training of the first qualification boxers were the physical structure of the training area, experience of the trainer, frequency of training and personal motivation responses. Answers to the question asked to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of the sense of distance in the technical training of first qualification boxers were fist distance, distance between two opponents and tactical development themes.
Keywords: Sport, boxing, distance, training;
16
Alberton, Mathias. "Exploring boxers' experiences of fear using Reflexive Thematic Analysis: Fear can be a longtime companion, guide and motivator." Graduate Journal of Sports Science, Coaching, Management, & Rehabilitation 1, no. 3 (June 7, 2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/gjsscmr.v1i3.1502.
Full textAbstract:
Injury, and the pain associated with it, are recurrent elements in boxing, differentiating it from other sports in that they expose the athlete to an unavoidable existential threat (Sarkar & Fletcher, 2014, J Sports Sci, 32). Limited literature exists on the experiences of fear within the context of sport and on how it differs from anxiety (Hanin, 2000, Emotions in Sport, Champaign, Il: Human Kinetics; Nicholls & Polman, 2007, J Sports Sci, 25, 11-31). This study used a reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006, Qual Res Psych, 3; Braun et al., 2016, in B. Smith & A. Sparks (Ed.) Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise (195-203). London, New York: Routledge) to investigate how the two concepts are different from one another and how they are made sense of among professional boxers. The living individual experiences of boxers facing these stressors qualified them to be suitable subjects to learn from on the topic through a generic qualitative interpretative approach (Smith & Sparks, 2016) underpinned by relativist ontology and constructivist epistemology (Sandberg, 2005, Org Res Meth, 8, 41-68). The analysis of sixteen podcasts (available online; Alberton, 2022, Martial Attitude Voice: Spotify), with professional boxers (male/female) of different weight divisions, produced four overarching themes: 1. Fear and anxiety go hand in hand; Although nuanced as different, they can be perceived as one, apprehensive anticipation of future protective reactions to an immediate direct threat. It is argued that this anxiety/fear fusion to be a novel kind of appraisal; 2. Fear keeps us alive; Fear was re-framed as intrinsic/extrinsic greater motivator, as the boxers described how it guided and enabled them to prepare for matches with discipline. Moreover, fear was depicted as a useful tool weaponized by the boxers, providing important feedback. 3. The fear of losing everything is right there in boxers’ faces; Fear of injury is theorized to be a pivotal stressor feeding fears of possible future disabilities or death, that is the ultimate failure in life as much as in the ring; 4. Coping with fear is to be comfortable in uncomfortable situations. Self-efficacy mediated structured resilience whilst discipline was the rationalized tool to withstand the emotional task of the physical fight. Fear as an inherent component of professional boxing is highlighted as important for policymaking, whilst alternative approaches could address present limitations. Theoretical/practical implications for future interventions bespoke to boxing is considered.
17
Khasanov, Albert Tagirovich, Elvira Shigabetdinovna Shayakhmetova, Erik Rishatovich Khakimov, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna Matveeva, and Stanislav Stanislavovich Matveev. "PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES THAT DETERMINE THE SUCCESS OF SPORTS ACTIVITY IN YOUNG BOXERS." Психология. Психофизиология 12, no. 4 (January 15, 2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/jpps190411.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. The research problem is determined by the necessity to reveal psychophysiological and psychological indicators that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Taking into account these indicators will allow planning and timely correcting training and competitive activities in athletes. Aim. The purpose of the article is to reveal psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Materials and methods. The study involved 36 boxers of the I sports category and 14 teenagers with a sports qualification of a candidate for master of sports (Republican boarding school No 5, Ufa, Russia). The survey was conducted in a special preparatory period. The following tests were used: the "Motivation for success and fear of failure" questionnaire by A.A. Rean; the Eysenck personality questionnaire; the Spielberger-Khanin anxiety inventory, the Lusher color test; psychophysiological tests such as the “simple visual-motor reaction”, “choice reaction”, “discrimination reaction” and “reaction to a moving object” conducted using NS-Psychotest hardware-software complex (Neurosoft, Ivanovo). Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out with MS Excel, factor analysis was performed in the software package SPSS v. 23. Results. The contribution of psychophysiological and psychological features to the success of young boxers is determined. Conclusion. The psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of the sports activities of young boxers are revealed such as the functional status and efficiency of the central nervous system, focus on success, the optimal level of situational anxiety.
18
Mąka-Malatyńska, Katarzyna. ""Bokser i śmierć". Konwencja filmu bokserskiego a opowiadanie o Auschwitz." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 9 (2022): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2022.9.06.
Full textAbstract:
The author shows Solan’s work The Boxer and Death against the background of Czechoslovakian cinematography productions of the time and interprets it in relation to the literary prototype – a short story by Józef Hen. An important analytical and interpretative context are other film works about boxers-prisoners in concentration camps and sports film conventions.
19
Adi Prabowo, Trisnar, Tomoliyus, Endang Rini Sukamti, Fauzi, and Mikkey Anggara Suganda. "Weight Loss Method: Beginner Boxer's Perception." Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani 6, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jk.v6i4.24138.
Full textAbstract:
Boxing is a martial art that imposes strict rules on body weight. There are many methods that boxers lose weight. So that it becomes a challenge for novice boxers who have never competed in boxing. The purpose of this study was to specifically investigate amateur boxing athletes at the beginner on how to lose weight. This research method is descriptive qualitative with interviews and questionnaires containing several questions via google form. The subjects in the study were 70 boxers and consisted of 2 categories, the first category was active boxers who competed at POPWIL (Regional Student Sports Week) as many as, 28 boxers and Pre PORPROV (Provincial Sports Week) as In theboxethe boxersecond category, boxers have never participated in an amateur boxing competition. Based on the results of the study, the most widely used weight loss method for beginner boxers is to limit carbon which are and Is carried out during the initial period of exercise. The majority of boxers use more than 1 method of weight loss. The effects felt by boxers are dehydration and lack of enthusiasm. Boxers feel these effects after a few days when starting to lose weight. In carrying out the method of weight loss, many boxers are doubtful about the danger to the body. So the need for special counseling is healthy and gradugraduallyual manner. In addition, coaches, doctors or nutritionists, colleagues, colleagues parents need to be involved to monitor and motivate boxers. It is hoped that this research will become the basis for future research to discuss ail a ball healthy methods and strategies for boxers to lose weight.
20
Heyman, Steven R. "Ethical Issues in Performance Enhancement Approaches with Amateur Boxers." Sport Psychologist 4, no. 1 (March 1990): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.4.1.48.
Full textAbstract:
This paper addresses the ethical issues confronting a sport psychologist electing to work with participants in boxing, in part in response to a position taken by the Council of Representatives of the American Psychological Association. Relevant issues for working with participants in other sports are discussed as well. The impacts of the interventions on the individual worked with, as well as on opponents, are considered in light of potential ethical dilemmas.
21
Voronchak, Mykola, Andriy Okopnyy, and Volodymyr Rykhal. "Physical training of a boxer and its importance for successful performance in competitive activities." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(165) (May 12, 2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.5k(165).08.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the scientific and methodological literature on the physical training of qualified boxers and its importance in successful performances at boxer competitions. The goal is to analyze the content of boxers' physical training as one of the criteria for success in boxers' competitive activities.
The results. The main characteristics of the training process of boxers are considered, some of which have a certain contradiction in some aspects of the athletes' physical training. It was determined that physical training is one of the most important aspects of the training process of boxers at the stage of specialized basic training, which affects the performance of boxers in competitive activities. The main aspects in the training process of boxers, which are aimed at physical and technical work, are indicated: the means and methods of physical training must be adequate for the modes of muscle work in competitive exercise and for the coordination of the movement structure; purposefully focus attention on the primary development of muscle groups, body parts that ensure the performance of basic technical actions; it is necessary to timely eliminate individual deficiencies in the level of development of physical qualities that interfere with the formation of the correct technique of movements. According to the results of the researchers, physical abilities are described in the following sequence according to the degree of their importance for boxers: speed and strength qualities; fastness; agility; endurance; power; flexibility. Accordingly, the special physical training of boxers should be aimed at the development of special speed-strength, speed and strength work.
Conclusion. Physical training is one of the most important aspects of training boxers, which has a great influence on their achievement of optimal training in the system of sports training. Also, experts do not have a unanimous opinion regarding the degree of significance of individual physical qualities and abilities in boxing. Nevertheless, there is a sufficient amount of scientific and methodical literature devoted to the study of the improvement of individual physical abilities of boxers.
22
Shtanagey, D. V., G. V. Korobeynikov, A. N. Kolumbet, and L. Y. Dudorova. "THE STUDY OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND MOVEMENTS OF FEMALE BOXERS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 7(138) (July 27, 2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.7(138).03.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: determining peculiarities of speed characteristics of hand movements of female boxers with different functional asymmetry types during dynamic work performance. Material: 50 highly skilled female boxers (masters of sports of international class, masters of sports). The study of female boxer psychomotor functions was designed according to a certain scheme. The motor component of motor response was examined by means of tapping test. The time of a simple and two complex visual-motor responses was determined. The study was completed by determining the identification time for visual stimuli of various degrees of complexity without a motor response. It was assumed that this will allow to consider the visual-gnostic component in a "pure" form. Such a design of the study permitted to evaluate the contribution of each component of psychomotor response to the response speed of female boxers with different types of functional hemispheric asymmetry (FHA) profile. Results: For the first time, the psychophysiological indices of female boxers were obtained. Female boxers were conditionally divided into right-handers, left-handers and ambidexters. The differences of these groups of female athletes in psychophysiological indices were established. Conclusions: In convenient mode, ambidexters perform work at a high rate than right-handers. At that, their right hand is faster than the left. The total number of movements performed by left-handers is greater than that of right-handers and ambidexters (it concerns both hands). The speed characteristics of female boxers with different types of functional asymmetry in accelerated mode are the same. The pace stability of right-handers and left-handers is high, but less than that of ambidexters. Ambidexters who use the right-handed stance are at advantage than right-handers with right-handed stance. Left-handed female athletes perform movements with greater speed than right-handed ones. For right-handed and left-handed female athletes it is more difficult to maintain the optimal pace of the right than the left hand, whereas ambidexters have problems with maintaining the optimal pace of the left hand. Left-handed female athletes are faster than right-handed ones.
23
Stepanyan, Anahit, and Anna Nadoyan. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANIFESTATION AND EXHIBITION OF MUAY TAY ATHLETE’S STRESS RESISTANCE AND SELF-CONTROL BEHAVIOR." Modern Psychology 7, no. 1(14) (May 31, 2024): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/sbmp/2024.7.1.003.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The article is dedicated to the modern developmental problems of sport psychology.Nowdays the life of individuals is related to stress and stress resistance, which are reflected in everyday life, including sports. Learning successful ways to deal with stress is extremely important for an athlete. Sport (sporting activity) is inherently stressful for elite and novice Thai boxers,both of them equally exposed to stress during training and competition and need appropriate psychological support[2;8]. Almost every Thai boxer is in a state of high or pronounced stress. At the same time, men and women are equally susceptible to stress during sports activities. Such athletes widely use several self-supporting behavior strategies during their activities to cope with stress moreover, most of them reach a high level of expressiveness. In the work, an attempt was made to reveal the characteristics of the manifestation of stress resistance and self-control behavior formation of Muay Thai athletes, to study the mutual relationship between stress resistance and self-control behavior and the characteristics of behavior formation and manifestation. An experimental study was organized to study the manifestation of stress resistance of athletes of the mentioned sport [1]. Observations, testing and data processing methods were used for the studies, as a result very important conclusions were made. Various manifestations of stress resistance and self-control behavior among Thai boxers were revealed in the studied groups. In athletes, a high tension was observed in the self-monitoring behavior of positive reappraisal and seeking social support. This can be said to characterize Thai boxers as individuals who are focused on the personal, philosophical, reinterpretation of the problematic situation and are included in the broader context of the individual's self-development work. Perception of social support also indicates athletes' focus on interaction with other people, their support, attention, advice, sympathy, and expectation of concrete effective help. The dominant self-control behavior stress behavioral strategies of athletes are distraction and social distraction from the problem. An indicator of the level of neuropsychological stability or stress resistance is negatively correlated with self-control behavior strategies of taking responsibility and planning for problem solving, as well as problem solving strategies.
24
Han, Thang S., Jonathan Gabe, Pankaj Sharma, and Michael E. J. Lean. "Life Expectancy of White and Non-White Elite Heavyweight Boxers." Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 7, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-019-00656-y.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Background In post-industrial countries, ethnic minorities suffer poorer health and premature deaths. The present study examined ethnic differences in life expectancy and related features among elite heavyweight boxers. Methods Dates of birth and death, anthropometry, and championship years were gathered from media archives for champions and challengers (never been a champion) between years 1889 and 2019. Cox regression adjusted for age at contest, nationality, BMI, champion/challenger status, and number of contests was used to assess survival. Results All 237 boxers, 83 champions (37.3% whites) and 154 challengers (61.0% whites), who contested for heavyweight championships were identified. By 2019, 110 (75 whites, 34 non-whites) were known to have died. Non-white boxers died at an earlier age than whites boxers (mean ± SD = 59.8 ± 14.2 years versus 67.3 ± 16.4 years, p = 0.018) and had shorter survival: HR = 2.13 (95% CI = 1.4–3.3). Among non-white boxers, deaths were higher from neurological disorders: OR = 8.2 (95% CI = 1.3–13.5) and accidents: OR = 15.1 (95% CI = 2.3–98.2), while death from natural causes was lower: OR = 0.2 (95% CI = 0.03–0.8). After boxing careers, fewer non-white boxers had non-manual jobs (34.4% versus 71.8%) than manual (34.4% versus 19.7%) or were unemployed (28.1% versus 2.8%). Reported substance abuse was similar across ethnicity (8.0% versus 8.8%) but conviction rates were higher among non-white boxers (17.6%) than white (1.3%). Conclusions Compared with white boxers, non-white boxers tend to die younger with excess neurological and accidental deaths, and they have lower social positions in later life. Sporting authorities should reappraise the wisdom of permitting head injuries in sport and monitor and support the health and wellbeing of sports men and women after retirement.
25
K Sethi , Nitin. "Pineal gland cyst-to fight or not to fight?" MOJ Sports Medicine 7, no. 1 (April 18, 2024): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2024.07.00160.
Full textAbstract:
Since professional boxing is associated with substantial risk of both acute and chronic traumatic brain injury, many athletic (boxing) commissions in the United States and abroad request a neuroimaging study of the brain to determine brain fitness to fight. Either magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain or computed tomography (CT) head is needed to obtain a license to compete in professional combat sports and periodically thereafter. The neuroimaging study helps to identify and/or exclude structural brain lesions that may pose a risk of rupture or bleeding from head impact exposures (HIEs) sustained during the course of the bout. Identification of structural brain lesions such as large tumors, vascular malformations such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and large cavernous malformations results in a denial of licensure to fight. Pineal gland cysts (PC) are usually benign cysts discovered on occasions incidentally in MRI scans of boxers. A 25-year-old asymptomatic boxer was found to have a 2 cm PC with intracystic hemorrhage on MRI scan done for licensure. The medical literature was reviewed to determine whether boxers with PC can safety compete in combat sports.
26
Fomenko, Victoria, Oleksandr Khmelyuk, Vitaliy Kolokolov, Volodymyr Zhoglo, Andrii Yefremenko, and Yaroslav Krainyk. "Efficiency of the method of improving strength abilities of boxers using athletics exercises." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(161) (March 15, 2023): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.03(161).34.
Full textAbstract:
Aim – substantiate the effectiveness of the method of comprehensive development of strength abilities of boxers aged 17-19. Objects: qualified men boxers aged 18.05±1.50 (n=16), who were divided into control (CG; n=8) and experimental (EG; n=8) groups. Methods: data analysis of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observation, verification and experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Research results and discussion. Based on the analysis of the data of modern science and practice in the field of strength training of boxers, a comprehensive methodology for strength training of boxers aged 17-19 years in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle was developed and tested. Its feature was the combined use of specific and non-specific means of strength training for boxers, which were grouped according to the block principle and implemented within 12 weeks. It was established that, compared to the traditional approach to improving the strength of qualified boxers, the experimental technique effectively and comprehensively influenced the dynamics of the strength indicators of the muscles of the arms and shoulder girdle, strength endurance, as well as the speed and strength qualities of the test subjects. Therefore, in the process of forming sports preparedness, which continues from cycle to cycle, there is an opportunity to qualitatively increase the strength of boxers already in the preparatory period without harming the technical side of sportsmanship. Conclusions. Complex development of strength abilities allows to optimize the process of strength development in boxers aged 17-19 at the stage of sports improvement in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle.
27
Khasanov, Albert, Elvira Shayakhmetova, Rita Jamileva, Ludmila Matveeva, and Stanislav Matveev. "Vibroacoustic influence use in training young boxers." BIO Web of Conferences 26 (2020): 00006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202600006.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents mobility and balance of nervous processes analysis in young boxers during vibroacoustic influence use. The research was held on the basis of Republican boarding school N5 of sports profile in Ufa. 82 boxers took part in the research (14-15 years old). The respondents were divided into two groups: control group (n=48) and the experimental group (n=34). General mobility, balance and power of nervous processes estimation was held at psychophysiological testing gadget “Sports psychophysiologist”. As the means of rehabilitation we used tinting with the help of medical apparatus “Vitophone”. Young boxers’ calf muscles tinting was held in the following regimen: twice (10-15 minutes each) at the end of the first daily training lesson of special-preparatory period. During microvibrations use at the end of the first training lesson we reveal nervous system excitability in young boxers, the power of nervous processes also increases in terms of external disturbances, the accuracy of reactions increases, there is balance of irritation and inhibition. As a result of the research we revealed the possibilities of vibroacoustic influence use in the process of young boxers training.
28
Carvajal Veitía, Wiliam, Sofía Alberta León Pérez, María Elena González Revuelta, and Yanel Deturnel Campo. "Morphological evolution of Cuban super heavyweight boxers, 1976-2014." Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 38, no. 5 (November 15, 2021): 312–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00056.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: To evaluate the morphological changes of Cuban super heavyweight boxers, more and less successful, through the period 1976-2014. Material and method: Thirty super heavy boxers, who were members of the Cuban national teams in the period 1976-2014, were compared; The strategy consisted of separating the group in the periods 1976-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2009 and 2010-2014. Sixteen anthropometric dimensions were recorded (weight, height, sitting height, six skinfold thickness, five girths and two breadths), from which the body composition and the somatotype were obtained. The data were analyzed applying the Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The conglomerate analysis based on the Euclidean distance was used in order to evaluate the correspondence between physical development and sports performance. A discriminant analysis was carried out in order to analyze the contribution of the anthropometrical variables to the variance of different clusters. Results: Most of the anthropometric dimensions and indicators showed significant differences, having an impact on the increase in adiposity, body fat and endomorphy (p <0.05), as well as the decrease in the indicators dependent on height (p <0.05). The analysis by conglomerates, as well as the study of the Migratory Distances of the somatotype, showed that the Olympic medalist boxers differed in terms of the characteristics of body composition and in terms of the intensity of the somatotype changes in the period 1976-2014. Conclusions: The Cuban boxer of the super heavyweight category showed a wide range of morphological demands, but these were framed within the international trends of professional boxers. The morphological attributes of the Olympic medalists differed from each other, and from the rest of the boxers investigated over time. These results provide anthropometric data of high scientific value, both for selection and for medical control of training.
29
Likhachev, A. G. "Individual improvement of a student boxer as a way to achieve the highest sports results." Physical Culture Sport Tourism Motor Recreation 8, no. 4 (October 31, 2023): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2500-0365-2023-8-4-52-60.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers a way to improve boxing students on the example of using an individual training system developed at the Ural State Forestry Engineering University in Yekaterinburg and used in the training process to achieve higher sports results. The paper substantiates the position that the individual improvement of boxers is one of the ways to achieve the highest sports results. In the course of the study, an experiment is conducted in a sports improvement group aimed at identifying the relationship between the methods of individual improvement of boxers and the results shown by them. In conclusion, conclusions were made approving the theory of this relationship.
30
Chuanzhong, W., and O. Yarmak. "Peculiarities of Cognitive Sphere of Qualified Women-Boxers." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 3 (July 2, 2022): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.03.255.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the study is to analyze a set of characteristics of the cognitive sphere of qualified women-boxers in the preparatory and training period. Materials and methods. The article presents the results of a pedagogical experiment that took place at the Koncha-Zaspa sports base with the participation of 19 qualified female boxers. According to the purpose of the study, a comprehensive analysis of the cognitive sphere of combatants in the preparatory period was carried out. The computer complex "Multipsychometer-05" was used to study the features of the cognitive sphere in the preparatory period of women-boxers. To assess the cognitive functions of skilled boxers the techniques of "Regularity" was used to solve verbal problems, which is designed to study the thinking process, including: activity, intelligence, flexibility and RAM and the Domino test to determine nonverbal intellectual abilities. The reliability and validity of the results of scientific research was provided by modern methodological approaches widely used in the theory and methodology of sports training; the use of informative research methods that meet the goals and objectives; a sufficient sample size and the use of modern methods of mathematical statistics in the processing. Results and discussion. The peculiarities of the manifestation of cognitive organization in skilled women-boxers in the conditions of psycho-emotional load were determined. Performing the test task "Establishing patterns" gave us the opportunity to determine verbal intelligence, namely, performance indicators of the function of perception, thinking and attention. Thus, 47.4% (n = 9) of athletes had a low level of verbal intelligence, 31.6% (n = 6) had a medium level and 21.0% (n = 4) had a high level of productivity. The presence of high and medium levels of performance in boxers indicates an increased level of verbal intelligence in women-boxers. The Domino test was used to study nonverbal intellectual abilities. Low values of performance on the Domino test were found in 42.1% (n = 8) of female boxers. The average level was found in 26.4% (n = 5) of athletes, and the remaining 31.6% (n = 6) had a high level of nonverbal intelligence. In most groups boxers showed a high level of nonverbal intelligence, which determines the peculiarities of perception in the process of training to succeed in sports. The remaining female boxers are characterized by nonverbal intellectual abilities. Their intellect is associated with the perception of external factors associated with the opponent's action. They have the ability to quickly respond to situations that develop in a duel. Conclusion. The results of the performance of the verbal test task by athletes, indicate a high degree of expression of the processes of perception and processing of verbal information and an increased level of correctly solved tasks in 52.3% of boxers. In the course of scientific research we found that 52.3% (n = 10) women-boxers have the ability to operate with real objects, images of objects, images, perceive and process information of varying complexity due to sufficient manifestation of nonverbal intelligence
31
Valkering, Kars P., Henk van der Hoeven, and Bas C. M. Pijnenburg. "Posterolateral Elbow Impingement in Professional Boxers." American Journal of Sports Medicine 36, no. 2 (November 6, 2007): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507308937.
Full textAbstract:
Background Elbow injury is common in boxing, but it has not been reported in the literature. The onset is often a hyperextension trauma caused by a missed hit. Clinically the boxers complain of pain, stiffness, and an extension deficit. Purpose To evaluate the pathogenesis, diagnostic approach, and arthroscopic treatment of elbow injury in boxers, and to compare these with other sports-related elbow injuries. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods Between 2003 and 2005, a group of 5 professional boxers received a diagnosis of posterior elbow impingement. An arthroscopic debridement was performed. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and 1 year postoperatively with the Hospital for Special Surgery Elbow Assessment Scale. Results An arthroscopic partial resection of the posterior olecranon tip was performed, and osteophytes and fibrous tissue were removed in this area. Loose bodies were removed from the elbow in 3 patients. They were present in the posterior compartment in 2 patients and the anterior compartment in 1. The Hospital for Special Surgery score showed satisfactory to good improvement after 1 year in all 5 cases. They all showed a normal function at follow-up and had a full return to their sports activities. In contrast with the valgus extension overload syndrome, our patients did not show any signs of concomitant ulnar collateral ligament injury. Conclusion Posterolateral elbow impingement in boxers is caused by hyperextension trauma. Concomitant medial elbow instability was not present. Standard arthroscopic debridement showed good results.
32
Nema, Sakshi, Sneha Mantri, and Abhilasha Bhasin. "Comparing Boil and Bite with Customized Mouthguard Based on Subjective Experience of Boxers - A Pilot Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 7 (July 23, 2021): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210749.
Full textAbstract:
Context:Incidence of sports- related injuries are common in contact grade sports, particularly concerning the stomatognathic region. The use of intraoral mouthguards is essential in prevention, but the choice depends on the comfort and experience of the athlete. Objective: To compare custom-made and stock (boil and bite) mouth guard in boxers cohort based on their subjective experience. Design: Qualitative study Setting: Academic Dental Hospital Patients or Other Participants: The cohort of ten active boxers of 15-35 yrs. age were included from different local training institutes with details of their background characteristics without gender discrimination. Data Collection and Analysis: Data were collected using a subjective questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 20.0. A non-parametric test was applied. Results: The response was calculated, and a comparison was done using Chi-Square Test for statistical significance. Customized mouth guard was found to be outstanding on all parameters except in terms of protection, where it was found equivalent to Boil and Bite. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that the use of customized mouth guard has significantly conquered the disadvantages of conventional mouthguard of choice, based on which the use of customized mouthguard showed be promoted. Key words: customised mouthguard, boil and bite mouthguard, boxers, sports injuries, sports dentistry.
33
Konokh, A., and A. Vorontsov. "DEFINITION OF GENDER IDENTITY IN YOUNGER AGE GROUPS OF WOMEN'S BOXING." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 7(138) (July 27, 2021): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.7(138).01.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the means of determining gender identification of girls engaged in boxing and their impact on the training and competitive process. Purpose: to determine gender identification of qualified girls boxers. Material & Methods: the study involved qualified (participants, prize-winners, champions of local tournaments and championships of Ukraine in their age group) girls boxers 12-15 years old, who are engaged in the city children's and youth sports school. A total of 10 girls were interviewed, including 7 athletes aged 15 and 3 athletes aged 12 years, sports experience at the time of the study ranged from 3 to 5 years. Research methods used: S. Bem's method "masculinity - femininity"; Freiburg Personal Questionnaire (FPI) Masculinity Scale; analysis and generalization of literary sources; analysis of excerpts from the protocols of competitions and video viewing of semifinal, final matches of two championships of Ukraine; method of mathematical statistics. Results: it was determined that most girls (n = 9) with index values (IS) in the range from -0,348 (± 0.05) to 0,580 (± 0.05) belong to the androgynous type according to the S.Bem classification. Only one athlete (n = 1) with indicators (IS) -1,276 belongs to the masculine type according to the classification of S. Bem. Determination of masculinity signs using the FPI test showed the number of points scored from 4 (± 2) to 9 out of 14 possible. Conclusions: The study proved the dominance of androgynous and masculine types in various sports in general. The ratio of gender types between individuals engaged in martial arts and boxing is revealed. The data on the dominance of the androgenic type of personality in the younger age groups of women's boxing have been supplemented. For more productive training of gender types of physical and special boxing exercises and forecasting of competitive activity, it is necessary to study individual psychological qualities of a girl-boxer. It is advisable in the subsequent stages of long-term training to conduct repeated tests of girls boxers of this research group in order to determine the progress of masculinization by age and sports experience and sports qualifications.
34
Perlinski, Jacek, Joanna M. Bukowska, Lukasz Rydzik, Wojciech Wasacz, Dariusz Kruczkowski, Tadeusz Ambrozy, Wojciech Czarny, and Jaroslaw Jaszczur-Nowicki. "Gait analysis of male professional boxers." Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): Article1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.16.1.01.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Gait plays a crucial role in both daily life and sports performance. This study analyzes professional boxers’ gait, as it is essential to understand its influence on performance and injury risk. However, there is a need to comprehend the effects of boxing training on gait and the occurrence of asymmetries between limbs. Research Question: Does the gait of professional boxers exhibit significant differences between limbs, and what are the potential implications of this asymmetry? Materials and Methods: The study involved 36 professional boxers, and the Gaitway 3D Pressure treadmill was used to collect data. The analysis was performed using statistical tests with a pre-determined level of significance. Results: Significant differences were found between limbs in gait phase parameters and ground reaction forces. A longer swing phase of the right leg was observed, potentially affecting the reduction of single-limb support and right-leg propulsion. Additionally, higher ground reaction forces were noted on the left side. Conclusions: This analysis of gait in professional boxers provides valuable insights into the asymmetry between limbs, which may impact performance and injury risk. It also shows the correct characteristics of selected gait parameters. These findings are relevant for tailoring training programs, reducing injuries, and enhancing overall physical conditioning of athletes. Further-more, they can be applied in both sports and daily life for injury prevention and rehabilitation, where maintaining balance and stability are crucial in avoiding injuries and improving the quality of life.
35
Sethi, N. "Post-concussion return to boxing protocol." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 28, no. 2 (November 15, 2016): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2016/v28i2a1580.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Concussion is a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by traumatic biomechanical forces. Immediately following a concussion, an athlete is usually advised physical and cognitive rest until post-concussion symptoms abate. The athlete then enters a stepwise return-to-play protocol. Premature return to play risks a second concussion, second impact syndrome, exacerbation and persistence of post-concussive symptoms. Various sports governing organisations such as the National Football League have developed post-concussion return to play protocols.Discussion: Professional boxing is a popular contact sport in which concussions are common. Professional boxing currently lacks a standardised post-concussion return to boxing protocol. Professional boxers are arbitrarily suspended for periods ranging from 30 to 90 days after suffering a technical knockout (TKO) due to multiple head and body shots or after a knockout (KO). For some boxers a neurology clearance is requested prior to their return to boxing.Conclusion: Developing and implementing a post-concussion return to the boxing protocol will standardise a return to boxing decision-making process and help to protect a boxer’s health. This paper proposes a post-concussion return to boxing protocol with the recommendation that the proposed protocol be debated vigorously by the scientific community and evidence-based guidelines be developed by the medical community in conjunction with the professional boxing governing bodies.
36
Azeez, Ali Yahya, Azeez Kareem Wannas, and Samer Abdulhadi Ahmed. "The Effect of Mental Imagery Exercises Using Aiding Apparatuses on Improving Attention in Young Boxers." Journal of Physical Education 33, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37359/jope.v33(1)2021.1114.
Full textAbstract:
The research aimed at designing an electronic apparatus for developing forms of attention in young boxers as well as designing exercises for this apparatus for developing types of attention. In addition to that, it aims at identifying the effects of these standardized exercises using the designed apparatus on the development of attention in young boxers. The researchers used the experimental method on young boxers aged (13 – 16) years from the national center for gifted in boxing/ ministry of youth and sports. The apparatus was designed for developing attention and it was applied along with the proposed mental imagery exercises to develop attention. The program lasted for (12) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The researchers concluded that attention was developed in young boxers and mental imagery exercises are very important for developing performance.
37
Ярош, Георгій. "МУЛЬТИМЕДІА-ПРОЄКТ І ОНЛАЙН ТРЕНУВАННЯ – СТРУКТУРНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ ПОРУШЕНЬ ПОСТАВИ У ЮНИХ БОКСЕРІВ." Physical culture sports and health of the nation, no. 15(34) (July 21, 2023): 504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2023-15(34)-504-510.
Full textAbstract:
Specialists in the field of physical culture and sports stratify the long-term process of sports training of boxers, from beginners to high-class masters, into several stages. First of all, let's focus on the subject of the proposed study namely the stage of initial training of boxers. According to scientists, the stage of initial training of young athletes involves the use of the most effective means of training influences, such as: gymnastic exercises, mobile games and relay races, etc. The list of effective influences is complemented by general training and special training exercises, training models of competitive exercises, means of mental preparation, means of personality education, etc.
38
Momenpour, Soroush, Seyed Hosein Hoseini, and Hasan Daneshmandi. "Prediction of Scapular Dyskinesis through Strength and Range of Motion of Shoulder Joint Rotation in Competitive Boxers." Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 11, no. 3 (July 23, 2022): 394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sjrm.11.3.4.
Full textAbstract:
Background and Aims This study investigated the relationship between shoulder rotation Range of Motion (ROM), shoulder rotation strength, and sports history with scapular dyskinesia in competitive boxers. Methods The present study was a descriptive correlational study performed on 60 male boxers (age: 24/01±3/90 years; weight: 74/61±6/73 kg; height: 176/97±6/06 cm; and sports history: 5/16±1/84 years) in Guilan. Scapular dyskinesia by lateral scapular slide test, shoulder rotation ROM using a manual goniometer, and shoulder rotation strength using a manual dynamometer were measured. Data were analyzed by Pearson and Spearman correlations and multiple regression analysis. Results There were significant correlations between sports history (p= 0.001; r=0.589), shoulder internal rotation ROM (p=0.040; r=-0.255), shoulder external rotation ROM (p=0.001; r=0.486), shoulder internal rotation strength (p= 0.009; r=0.334), and shoulder external rotation strength (p=0.001; r=-0.620) and scapular dyskinesia. Regression analysis showed that 63.1% of scapular dyskinesia changes were related to the independent variables mentioned in this study. Conclusion It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between shoulder rotation ROM, shoulder rotation strength, sports history, and scapular dyskinesia. Therefore, by strengthening and improving the scapular stabilizing muscles and consequently improving the shoulder rotation strength and shoulder rotation ROM in boxers, scapular dyskinesia or its intensification can be prevented.
39
Tatlıcı, Ali, and Berkay Löklüoğlu. "Comparison of hamstring quadriceps strength ratios in different combat sports branches." Physical education of students 26, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561//20755279.2022.0105.
Full textAbstract:
Background and Study Aim. The hamstring and quadriceps muscles can have strength differences because of the sportive activities. It is known that sportive hamstring quadriceps strength imbalance can cause decreasing sportive performance and injuries. Also, each sports branch can have a specific effect on the hamstring quadriceps strength ratio. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effects of different combat sports branches on the hamstring quadriceps ratio.
Material and Methods. Wrestlers (N=10), boxers (N=10), wushu athletes (N=10) voluntarily participated in the study (also university students). Subjects were administered standard warm-up and then a strength measurement test was performed. Subjects performed knee extensor (quadriceps) and flexor (hamstring) isokinetic strength test (concentrically) with his dominant leg at 60° angular velocity with by Cybex device (Cybex NORM®. Humac. CA. USA). Peak and average strength were recorded automatically by the device. The SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the data. The isokinetic strength measurements of three groups were analyzed with one-way ANOVA.
Results. There were no significant differences between groups’ peak isokinetic strength ratio (wrestlers 0.58±0.09 boxers 0.56±0.07 and wushu athletes 0.57±0.12). Also, the average isokinetic strength ratio was not significantly different (wrestlers 0.56±0.08. boxers 0.60±0.08 and wushu athletes 0.53±0.11).
Conclusions. According to the results, it can be said that combat sports athletes' hamstring quadriceps ratio can be affected by their sports branches, also by characteristics and training levels.
40
Agirbas, Ozturk, Erdil Keyf, Eser Aggon, and Murat Ozan. "Nutrition Knowledge Levels of Male Boxers in Junior Category." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i2.3776.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to determine the nutritional habits and nutritional knowledge levels of athletes competing in the boxing junior men category (15-16 years old). The sample of the study consists of athletes within the age group of 15-16 competing in the Turkish High School Junior Men's Boxing Championship. The nutrition level scale was applied to the athletes. The data were analysed using Independent Student T test and one-way variance analysis. The majority of the boxers involved in the study were found to be fed enough, received four fundamental food groups on a balanced basis in their meals, made changes in their diet on the days they do sports, paid attention to their pre-workout and post-workout nutrition, and thought that regular nutrition has a positive effect on performance, in addition, it was found that the scale scores were moderate according to the age of sports, national athlete status, weight, nutrition, eating four fundamental food groups of meals, taking care of nutrition during their days and after training, it was also found that there was no statistically significant difference between the groups, that there was a positive effect on the performance of regular nutrition with the boxers who paid attention to pre-workout nutrition and that the boxers with higher nutritional knowledge were significantly higher than the others, and that the nutritional knowledge levels were also influenced by their family income levels. In this research, it can be said that the nutrition knowledge levels of star men boxers are in moderate level and it can be said that the levels of knowledge, especially those with national athlete status and high sports age, is not different from others, in contrast to expectations.
41
Martyniuk, Y., and V. Dzhym. "Comparative analysis of indicators of general physical fitness of qualified boxers of different manners of conducting a fight." Єдиноборства, no. 4(30) (November 1, 2023): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2023-4.08.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: to carry out a comparative analysis of indicators of the general physical fitness of skilled boxers of different manners of conducting a fight. Material and methods. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical research; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted on the basis of Children and Youth Sports School № 9 (Kharkiv) and Children and Youth Sports School № 2 (Poltava). The research involved 25 skilled boxers aged 17-19 years old, of different manners of conducting a fight. The sportsmen were divided into 3 groups according to the manners of conducting a fight: «game players» (7 boxers), «tempo boxers» (12 boxers), «power players» (6 boxers). Physical abilities of boxers were tested according to the curriculum for children's and youth sports school in boxing. Results: the results of indicators in testing «Running on 1000 m» between «game players» and «power workers» are reliable (t=2,49; p<0,05), between «power workers» and «tempo workers» there is also a statistically significant difference (t=3,16; p<0,01), between indicators of «game players» and «tempo workers» reliability was not observed (t=1,10; p>0,05). In indicators of the test «Running on 100 m» between «game players» and «power players» the statistically significant difference is observed (t=2,22; p<0,05), between «power players» and «tempo players» also the statistically significant difference is observed (t=4,59; p<0,001), between indicators of «game players» and «tempo players» the reliability is not observed (t=1,39; p>0,05). In the test results of the test «Shuttle run 4×9 m» between «players» and «power men» there is a statistically significant difference (t=3,20; p<0,01), in «powermen» and «tempo men» the result was less expressed (t=2,08; p<0,05), between indicators of «players» and «tempo men» reliability was not observed (t=1,08; p>0,05). When performing the test «Hang on bent arms (angle at the elbow 900)» only «power» and «tempo» boxers had reliability (t=3,04; p<0,01), in all other boxers of different manners of conducting a fight reliability of indicators was not observed (p>0,05). In the results of testing «Torso tilt forward from a sitting position» a statistically reliable indicator was observed only between «game players» and «power men» (t=2,35; p<0,05), «power men» and «tempo men» (t=2,22; p<0,05). Conclusions. The conducted research allowed to establish that sportsmen of «power» manner of conducting a fight have more expressed high-speed and power preparation, but do not have significant results in power endurance. Athletes of the «tempo» manner have more pronounced results in high-speed movements and in endurance exercises. Sportsmen of the «game» manner of conducting a fight have the best indicators in all tests as evidenced by the obtained results.
42
Martyniuk, Y., V. Dhzym, and I. Grebnova. "Comparative analysis of power single punches of qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(164) (May 12, 2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.5(164).21.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article was to conduct a comparative analysis of the power of single punches by qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles. The research was carried out in 2 youth sports schools in the city of Kharkiv, sports school No. 9 and Poltava sports school No. 2. 25 qualified athletes engaged in boxing at the age of 17-19 years of various types of fighting styles participated in it. For the distribution of athletes according to the types of fighting manners, namely: (Player; Pacemaker; Powerworker) tests of physical qualities and special physical fitness were used according to the program developed for the Junior High School. Thus, after conducting studies of various series of powerful single punches by qualified boxers of different types of fighting styles, we can state that the punching bag power indicators are different in all groups. The first group of Igrovyk boxers had quite powerful blows, but compared to the group of Powermen, they had weaker indicators, in turn, compared to the Tempoviks, the results were more pronounced and had reliability in indicators (p<0.05). The following indicators were analyzed and revealed that when performing a direct blow (jab) with the right and left hand, the results in the groups of Igrovyk and Silovyk with the right hand (t=4.21; p<0.001) and the left, respectively (t=3.95; p< 0.001). So it can be argued that each type has its own character of blows, but they need to be constantly improved using different training methods of training other types of fighting manners of skilled boxers.
43
Aydin, Aydogan, and Mehtap Yildiz. "Examination of Boxers' Aggression and Anger Levels and Vengeance Tendency in Sports in Terms of Different Variables." International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research 7, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/sportmed.7214.
Full textAbstract:
Research is a descriptive study conducted to examine aggression and anger levels and vengeance tendencies of boxers in different age categories who continue their active boxing lives in terms of different variables. The research was conducted on a voluntary basis in January 2023 on a total of 146 boxers, 125 men and 21 women, who continue their active boxing lives throughout Turkey. Research data have been gathered via the Personal Information Form, Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale (CAAS) and Vengeance Scale (VS). Data analysis has been evaluated descriptive analysis techniques such as frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and percentage distribution, independent sample t test, ANOVA test and Pearson correlation test. In conclusion, it has been designated that the anger level of national and international boxers was significantly higher, and athletes who trained 9 hours or more a week were more aggressive. It has been determined that athletes' anger, aggression and vengeance tendencies affect each other positively and at a high level.
44
Mysyshyn, Petro, and Natalia Hutsul. "Physical training in professional boxing." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 2(174) (February 17, 2024): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.2(174).25.
Full textAbstract:
Professional boxing is a sport popular all over the world, and thanks to its spectacle, it arouses considerable interest from both spectators and experts. It is a high-intensity sport that requires a number of well-adapted physical and physiological characteristics to ensure maximum efficiency and competitiveness in matches. Punches are intended for both offensive and defensive actions, as well as for combining quick blows with the whole body with the speed of strength development. The resulting arm momentum and isometric muscle activity contribute to powerful strokes. The use of multi-faceted exercises in order to improve the rotational range of motion, the speed of force development and the segmentation of the sequence is recommended for the development of an effective stroke. It is necessary to use different training methods to achieve maximum results. The medical aspects and potential health risks of participating in training and competition were discussed. However, there are no comprehensive sources of applied sports scientific research on the preparation of professional boxers for competition. A boxer who receives individual and reasoned recommendations at all stages of training is an athlete who enters the ring with a lower risk of serious injuries in the short and long term. A limitation of this approach is that body weight (category), gender, ethnicity, and individual performance standards must be considered. A number of studies on the preparation of professional boxers for competitions were analyzed. The scientific support of the research of professional boxing is especially important in the interests of the health of athletes, interesting for the international audience, mass media, as well as medical and scientific communities.
45
Jaroszewski, Julian. "Sport szkolny w Kaliszu do 1939 roku." Polonia Maior Orientalis 10 (November 15, 2023): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.23.009.17782.
Full textAbstract:
Artykuł poświęcony jest działalności sportowej młodzieży szkolnej w m. Kaliszu do 1939 roku. Ruch sportowy młodzieży szkolnej m. Kalisza rozpoczął się w II dekadzie XX wieku. Miał charakter spontaniczny, ograniczony do meczów piłkarskich „dzikich drużyn”. Formalnego kształtu przybrał po 1921 roku, tj. powołaniu uczniowskich kół sportowych, następnie Przystani Wioślarskiej Młodzieży Szkolnej (1929 rok) i Międzyszkolnego Klubu Sportowego (1932 rok). Najpopularniejszymi dyscyplinami sportowymi w środowisku młodzieży była piłka nożna, boks, lekkoatletyka oraz wioślarstwo. Najwyższy poziom sportowy demonstrowali uczniowie Gimnazjum Państwowego im. Adama Asnyka i Gimnazjum Państwowego im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Największym sukcesem sportowym było wywalczenie przez pięściarzy Międzyszkolnego Klubu Sportowego tytułów drużynowego mistrza m. Kalisza w boksie w latach 1932 i 1933. Corocznie młodzież szkolna uczestniczyła w mistrzostwach szkół średnich i świętach wychowania fizycznego i przysposobienia wojskowego. Główny ruch sportowy skoncentrowany był w środowisku męskiej młodzieży szkół gimnazjalnych. Sport wśród dziewcząt oraz uczniów szkół powszechnych był opóźniony. Niekorzystny wpływ na rozwój sportu szkolnego miało zarządzenie władz oświatowych izolujące sport szkolny od klubów i stowarzyszeń sportowych. School Sports in the City of Kalisz up to 1939: The article reviews sports activities of school youth in the city of Kalisz up to 1939. The sports movement of school youth in the city of Kalisz began in the second decade of the 20th century. It was spontaneous, limited to football matches played by unofficial teams. It was formalized after 1921,that is, after instituting students sports associations, then after forming the School Youth Boathouse (1929) and Interschool Sports Center (1932). The most popular sport disciplines among young people were football, boxing, athletics and rowing. The highest sport level was demonstrated by students of Adam Asnyk State Gymnasium and Tadeusz Kościuszko State Gymnasium. The greatest sporting success was winning the boxing team championships by boxers of Interschool Sports Center in 1932 and 1933. Every year school youth participated in high school championships and Physical Education and Basic Military Training events. The main sports movement was concentrated among male youth of junior high schools. Sport among girls and primary schoolchildren was delayed. The development of school sports activities was adversely affected by the directive issued by education authorities which isolated school sports from sports clubs and associations.
46
Butler, R. J. "Neuropsychological investigation of amateur boxers." British Journal of Sports Medicine 28, no. 3 (September 1, 1994): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.28.3.187.
Full text
47
Korobeynikova, L., Y. Tropin, G. Korobeynikov, and Go Shenpen. "Link of cognitive functions from special training of qualified boxers." Єдиноборства, no. 4(22) (November 1, 2021): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/ed.2021-4.03.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: to establish links of cognitive functions from special training of qualified boxers. Material and methods. Preceding victorious methods have been used: analysis of scientific-methodical information and dzherel to the Internet; chronodynamometry; psychophysiological methods of education; methods of mathematical statistics. There were 26 qualified boxers in bulo, 18-24 years old. According to the index of creatine phosphate preceding of all boxers, there were two different groups. The first group with a high level of performance (from 200 and above conventional units) and a group with a low level of special performance (below 200 conventional units). Before the first group, 12 individuals were consumed, before the other – 14 athletes. Results: on the basis of the analysis of scientific-methodical information, the Internet connection and communication of the advanced practical information in the field of sports was established, and the structure of sports martial arts, and especially boxing, is characterized by the call of synchronization between the two sportsmen and the conversion For an effective reception of information, analysis and acceptance of the solution of a similar response to the supernatural, it is necessary to activate cognitive functions, such as: verbal and non-verbal intelligence and memory. A correlation analysis was carried out for the development of the peculiarities of the links in the special prasezdatnost and the cognitive characteristics. Conclusions. The results of a correlation analysis between special training and indicators of the cognitive test «Establishing Regularities» allowed for the emergence of reliable links among boxers because of the high level of precision of special performance indicators and efficiency. Boxers due to the decrease in the level of special praise rate help to achieve a reliable correlation without being an indicator of productivity. An analysis of the results in the field of special training and indicators of the cognitive test «Correspondence of numbers» has shown the prevalence of correlation in boxers due to the high level of special training. Boxers due to the decrease in the level of special performance help to promote the appearance of reliable links due to the indicators of efficiency, latency and stability. Carrying out a correlation analysis between special training and indicators of the cognitive test «Memory for words» has shown in the absence of one basic connection between special training and performance indicators among boxers due to low reduction. Boxers from the highest level of special prazdatnosty reliable correlation links in the tests are not possible. Keywords: boxing, cognitive functions, special performance, qualified athletes, correlation analysis.
48
K Sethi, Nitin. "Traumatic iritis in combat sports: a case series." MOJ Sports Medicine 5, no. 2 (September 2, 2022): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2022.05.00117.
Full textAbstract:
Professional boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) are popular combat sports carrying high risk for acute and chronic traumatic brain injuries as well as orthopedic and ophthalmological injuries. Traumatic iritis (TI) has not been well documented in the combat sports medical literature as compared to neurological and orthopedic injuries commonly associated with these sports. In this case series 3 boxers and 2 MMA combatants with TI are described. The mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, management, and prognosis is discussed.
49
Kozin, Valentyn, Maryna Omelchenko, Iryna Turchyk, and Iryna Yesman. "Biomechanical and psychophysiological features of qualified veteran boxers of various fighting styles." Health, sport, rehabilitation 8, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 8–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/hsr.2022.08.01.01.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: to give a comparative description of the peculiarities of motor activity of boxers-veterans of different styles of fighting based on the analysis of psychophysiological and biomechanical parameters.
Material and Methods: The study involved 42 qualified veteran boxers (age 45-50 years, body length - 178.67±8.26 cm, body weight - 70.96±9.38 kg). The biomechanical indicators of a direct blow in boxing were recorded using the Kinovea program, version 0.8.15, and psychophysiological indicators using the Psychodiagnostics program. As biomechanical indicators, the speed of movement of various points of the limbs and the angles in the joints were determined. As psychophysiological indicators, the speed of a simple visual-motor reaction, a reaction of choice in various testing modes was recorded. Based on these indicators, the mobility and endurance of the nervous system were determined. The reliability of differences between groups of different fighting styles was determined.
Results. Tempo-style boxers differ from representatives of other fighting styles in their lower mobility of the nervous system and greater endurance for speedy and precise actions. Tempo-style boxers have the lowest values of the angle in the knee joint throughout the movement (p<0.05, p<0.01) and the highest speed of movement. Play style boxers are characterized by the greatest angle in the shoulder joint at the very beginning of the movement (p<0.05, p<0.001), the highest speed of fist and shoulder movement at the very beginning of the movement (p<0.001). Power style boxers develop maximum movement speed at the end of a straight punch compared to the beginning. Power style boxers are distinguished by the smallest values of the angle in the elbow joint, which is especially noticeable at the end of the movement (p<0.001).
Conclusions. Psychophysiological features of boxers of different styles of fighting are reflected in the features of the technique of a direct blow. The lack of speed when tempo-style boxers are engaged in movement is supplemented and compensated by the high speed of movement. Play style boxers are characterized by high speed of movement at the very beginning of punching. Power style boxers are distinguished by the gradual development of movement speed.
50
Kozin, V. Yu, Yu D. Boychuk, A. V. Skaliy, R. M. Zelenskiy, and V. I. Honcharenko. "Individual Factorial Structure of Biomechanical and Psychophysiological Indicators as a Basis for Determining the Fighting Style of Qualified Veteran Boxers." Health, sport, rehabilitation 7, no. 3 (September 25, 2021): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/hsr.2021.07.03.01.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: to reveal the fighting style of veteran boxers based on the individual factor structure of psychophysiological and biomechanical indicators.
Material and methods. The study involved 42 qualified veteran boxers (aged 45-50). A biomechanical analysis of the indicators of the movement speed of various points and the values of the joint angles while performing a direct blow by boxers has been used as a research method. The psychophysiological method has been used to determine the time of a simple and complex reaction under standard conditions and in various testing modes. Descriptive Statistics and Factor Analysis have been applied as methods of statistical analysis.
Results. Two main factors have been identified in the structure of the complex performance of qualified veteran boxers,. Factor 1 (55.063% of the total aggregate variance) is named "Speed". Factor 2 (44.937% of the total aggregate variance) stands for “Speed Endurance”. Individual factor structure, which is characterized by the distinctive factor "Speed and Coordination Endurance" by more than 80% as well as by the marked factor "Speed" by less than 30% is considered to be a particularity of the tempo style boxers. Individual factor structure, which is characterized by the intensity of the factor "Speed" by more than 80%, and by the distinctive factor "Speed and Coordination Endurance" by less than 30% is considered to be typical for the playing style boxers. The individual factor structure, which is characterized by the marked factor "Speed" by more than 50%, and by the intencity of the factor "Speed and Coordination Endurance" by less than 30% is seen to be peculiar to the strength style boxers.
Conclusions. It is shown that the psychophysiological features of boxers of different fighting styles are reflected in the features of the direct strike technique. The lack of speed at the beginning of the movement in tempo style boxers is supplemented and compensated by the high speed of movement. Playing style boxers are characterized by a high speed of movement at the very beginning of the strike. Strength style boxers are characterized by the gradual development of movement speed.