Journal articles: 'Boy-boy sex'

1

Dennis, Jeffery P. ""I Want My Boy Back!"." Boyhood Studies 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0401.24.

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Three recent mass media texts are analyzed in which the object of rescue for a male hero is a teenage boy rather than the traditional damsel in distress. These rescues and their aftermaths display considerable slippage between custodial and romantic conventions, blurring the image of the hero as father and the hero as lover. It is argued that their function is to evoke the possibility of same-sex desire while safely pretending that same-sex desire does not exist.

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Cuthand, Thirza. "I Enjoy Being A Boy." Public 31, no. 62 (December 1, 2020): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public_00045_1.

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I’ve been taking photos of myself alone in sexy situations for the past couple of years. Not having an ongoing lover has made me want to connect with my sexuality and gender in visible ways for my own personal pleasure. This non-binary Butch boy dick pic reminds me that I can live in my body and through my fantasies in any way I want. My Pie Daddy tattoo also reminds me that I can claim my body and change it in ways that represent my soul more accurately, in this case as a nurturing and sexy human being. I sometimes think my art practice would have involved more sex if I’d been having more sex in my life. So this solo image of myself in a gendered and erotic pose helps me feel more connected to embodying my desires

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Nirmalasari, Nirmalasari, Erwan Sugiatno, and Sri Widiati. "Malpositions of anterior teeth was conducted by using form investigation based on sex." BIO Web of Conferences 28 (2020): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202805002.

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Malpositioned anteriors teeth can aethetically influence, self-appearance, the function of mastication and speech. Malpositioned teeth refers to altered positioning of one or more teeth from a well-alligned jaw. In general, boy’s jaw is bigger than girl’s. This enable to makes difference risk of malpositioned anteriors teeth between boy and girl. The aim of this study to find information about to detect risk difference malpositioned anteriors teeth in student of SMPN 6 Yogyakarta based on sex. Research used observational with cross sectional. The subjects of study were entire student of class VII SMPN 6 Yogyakarta that fulfil criteria and got that is 211 students are 91 students of boy and 120 of girl students. The objects of this study are jaw of anteriors teeth on and lower jaw. The evaluation malpositioned anteriors teeth was conducted by using form investigation based on sex are boy and girl, evaluation appropriate criteria prevalence malpositioned anteriors teeth which cover mesioversion, distoversion, buccoversion, palatoversion, linguoversion, labioversion, torsiversion, transversion and axiversion was scored 1, while normal position was scored 0. The results of the research were obtained by applying statistics method which used cross tabulation to obtain Odds Ratio (OR) and appropriate magnitude OR = 0.59, OR < 1 (Protective risk factor), that meaning boy sex will be protected to the happening malpositioned anteriors is compared boy sex. From the research, it can be concluded that risk malpositioned anteriors teeth in girl student SMPN 6 Yogyakarta which was high than boy students.

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Hindmarsh, P. C., P. J. Pringle, and C. G. D. Brook. "The 24-hour growth hormone secretion in a boy with giantism." Acta Endocrinologica 117, no. 3 (March 1988): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1170403.

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Abstract. The endocrinological and radiological findings in a 7.5-year-old boy with giantism are reported and compared with an age and sex matched normal tall boy. A 24-h GH profile demonstrated a persistently elevated GH concentration (mean GH concentration: giant 19.3 mU/l; tall boy 5.4 mU/l) with loss of the dominant GH periodicity of 3 h seen in the boy with tall stature and substitution with one of 8 h. These data support the view that giantism and acromegaly are similar diseases occurring prior to and following epiphyseal fusion, respectively.

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Earls, Averill. "Solicitor Brown and His Boy." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 46, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460106.

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In 1941, State Solicitor for Kildare Ronald Brown was charged with fourteen counts of gross indecency. The court records and his unusual life before and after the trial suggest that there is a story worth examining. In independent Ireland, the state was particularly concerned with adult same-sex desiring men corrupting teen boys. Brown’s government position, his lover’s age, and their intergenerational relationship all shaped the outcomes of this case. Although gross indecency cases ruined the lives of the implicated, including Solicitor Brown and his alleged lover Leslie Price, a close reading of the case material reveals a deep affection between a late adolescent boy and an adult man that would otherwise be invisible in a forcibly closeted mid-century Ireland.

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Neves, Jessica Caroliny de Jesus, Aryane Karoline Vital Souza, and Dirce Shizuko Fujisawa. "Is Postural Control Different in Boys and Girls? Comparison Between Sex." Fisioterapia e Pesquisa 27, no. 4 (December 2020): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/20010227042020.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to compare the postural control between eight-year-old boys and girls, considering the nutritional classification and level of physical activity. This was a cross-sectional study, with a sample of 346 participants, classified by the WHO AnthroPlus software, evaluated on the force platform and the Questionnaire Physical Activity for Children. The results demonstrated that girls showed lower values in relation to the opposite sex (p<0.001), in the center of pressure area (COP) (girls: 11.88 vs boys: 15.86cm2), Antero-posterior Amplitude (girl: 5.40 vs boy: 6.05cm), Medial-lateral Amplitude (girl: 3.97 vs boy: 4.40cm), Antero-posterior velocity (girl: 3.98 vs boy: 4.94cm/s), Medial-lateral velocity (girl: 3.98 vs boy: 4.59cm/s), Antero-posterior frequency (girl: 0.70 vs boy: 0.84Hz). Physical activity was associated with male sex (p=0.001; X2=11.195; odds ratio=0.372). In relation to the center of pressure of sedentary children, girls showed better postural control (p<0.001), but when we analyzed the center of pressure of both sexes who were active there was no statistically significant difference (p=0.112). The Z score of both sexes presented no difference in the center of pressure area (p=0.809 and p=0.785 respectively). Girls showed better postural control, while boys are more active; when both sexes performed physical activity COP area was similar. Therefore, special care should be taken when assessing postural control in boys and girls due to their differences in test performance and stage of development. As for interventions, exercise should be considered for better performance of the COP.

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Haig, D. "Mother's boy or daddy's girl? Sex determination in Hymenoptera." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 380–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01427-x.

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Alam, Mohammed Shadrul, Mirza Kamrul Zahid, Paritosh Kumar Palit, Abhi Kumar Chakraborty, Nirupama Saha, Md Hasanuzzaman, Md Shamsuzzaman Khan, Sajal Kumar Majumdar, and ASM Alamgir Choudhury. "Disorders of Sex Development: Can You Be Sure This Baby Is A Boy or Girl? We Must See Beyond The Diagnosis." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 10, no. 2 (April 25, 2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v10i2.41170.

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Throughout the pregnancy, the parents have anticipated whether their child will be a boy or a girl. No part of a newborn baby’s anatomy arouses as much interest initially as the external genitalia. Most newborn children have the typical features of a boy or girl, but in some cases the baby’s sex can’t be clearly identified. Infants born with ambiguous or abnormal genitalia may have indeterminate phenotypic sex.1 Disorders of sex development (DSDs), formerly termed intersex conditions, are congenital conditions in which development of the chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is atypical and may affect up to 1:1000 individuals in the population.2 J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2018, Vol.10(2); 103-110

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Wieringa, Frank T., Jacques Berger, Marjoleine A. Dijkhuizen, Adi Hidayat, Nguyen X. Ninh, Budi Utomo, Emorn Wasantwisut, and Pattanee Winichagoon. "Sex differences in prevalence of anaemia and iron deficiency in infancy in a large multi-country trial in South-East Asia." British Journal of Nutrition 98, no. 5 (November 2007): 1070–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507756945.

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To evaluate effects of Fe supplementation and sex on the prevalence of anaemia and Fe status in infants in South-East Asia, biochemical data from four parallel, randomized, double-blind trials with Fe and/or Zn supplementation in infants (n 2452) in Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam was pooled. At recruitment (5 months of age), Hb concentrations were slightly but significantly lower in boy infants compared with girl infants (108·7 g/l v. 111.4 g/l, P = 0·04). At 11 months of age, boy infants not receiving Fe had significantly lower Hb (106·2 g/l v. 111.0 g/l, P < 0·001) and lower serum ferritin concentrations (14·3 μg/l v. 21.1 g/l, P < 0·001) than girl infants not receiving Fe. Consequently, boy infants had a relative risk of 1·6 (95 % CI 1·3, 2·1) to be anaemic, and of 3·3 (95 % CI 2·1, 5·0) for having Fe deficiency anaemia compared with girl infants. Fe supplementation significantly increased Hb concentrations in both boys and girls. There was no sex difference in Fe status in infants receiving Fe for 6 months. This study shows that the markedly higher risk for anaemia and Fe deficiency indicates higher Fe requirements in boy than in girl infants. In South-East Asia, standard infant feeding practices do not provide sufficient Fe to meet requirements of infants, especially boys. Current daily recommended intake for Fe in infancy is the same for boy and girl infants however. Our findings suggest that in especially the second half of infancy, Fe requirements for boy infants are approximately 0·9 mg/d higher than for girl infants.

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Folarin, Bamidele Adepeju. "Comparison of Personal Space as a Function of Grade and Sex of Interacting Pairs of Children." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 3 (June 1989): 873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.3.873.

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Using Nigerian children in Grades 2 and 6 as subjects, separately 4 boys and 4 girls approached 8 boys on two occasions. This was repeated with 8 girls being approached, resulting in personal space measures for 8 pairs of boys, 8 girl-boy pairs, 8 pairs of girls and 8 boy-girl pairs, for each grade. Significantly greater personal space characterized children in Grade 2 and all children when pairs were of the opposite sex.

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Leman, P. J., and G. Duveen. "Gender identity, social influence and children’s arguments." Swiss Journal of Psychology 62, no. 3 (September 2003): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.62.3.149.

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This paper explores the relationship between gender, processes of argumentation and cognitive change in children’s social interaction. Hundredandtwenty children (average age, 9.5 years) discussed a moral dilemma with a same age peer. The style of children’s conversations differed between same sex (boy-boy and girl-girl) pairs and boy-girl pairs. These stylistic differences suggest that the social organisational factors or status relations that stem from a child’s gender group membership can act to obstruct the effective communication and acceptance of certain arguments (or more epistemic aspects of influence) in conversation. Further analysis of conversations points to the importance of addressing differences in perspectives when reaching agreement. Results are discussed with reference to children’s representations and resolutions of socio-cognitive conflict.

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Kotila, Letitia E., Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan, and Claire M. Kamp Dush. "Boy or girl? Maternal psychological correlates of knowing fetal sex." Personality and Individual Differences 68 (October 2014): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.009.

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13

The Genetics Review Group. "Sex Determination: One for a boy, two for a girl?" Current Biology 5, no. 1 (January 1995): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00012-1.

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Matsumoto, Fumi, Katsuji Yamauchi, Futoshi Matsui, Kenji Shimada, and Shinobu Ida. "Acquired Cryptorchidism in a Boy with Disorder of Sex Development." Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology 21, no. 1 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1297/cpe.21.1.

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15

Goldfarb, Connie Serouya. "The Folklore of Pregnancy." Psychological Reports 62, no. 3 (June 1988): 891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.891.

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The similarity of attitudes towards pregnancy and childbirth was investigated in two studies. Study 1 examined the attitudes towards the preference of the sex of first- and second born children among 1169 college students, who were not yet parents, in four samples, from 1978 to 1986. Five percent of the men and 9–2% of the women preferred Girl-Girl; 21.4% of men and 12.7% of women, Boy-Boy; 14.8% of the men and 29–2% of the women Girl-Boy, and 51.7% of the men and 426% of the women Boy-Girl. The same pattern of differences between the groups appeared over the 8-yr. period. Study 2 compared five ethnic groups on five categories of attitudes and superstition related to pregnancy and childbirth and found significant differences among the groups based upon the groups' patterns of immigration to the United States—the longer the ethnic group as a whole had been in the United States the lower the index of folklore. Rank order of the five categories of superstition was consistent among all of the ethnic groups surveyed.

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Seitz, Emily. "Gender-Labeling of Children’s Books and Reading Preferences as Represented through the KidLitosphere." International Journal of Literacy, Culture, and Language Education 5 (August 6, 2017): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijlcle.v5i0.26927.

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This article discusses a qualitative study conducted as part of a dissertation on gendered literacy. The findings are based on sampling and analysis of data drawn from 23 blogs that are part of the KidLitosphere, a website aggregating blogs dealing with children’s literature. It discusses the primary findings relating to the genderlabeling of children’s books, including 1) bloggers’ and commenters’ direct labeling of books as “girl”‐ and “boy”‐preferred; 2) educators’ expectations of boys’ reading preferences; 3) bloggers’ and commenters’ consistently mentioning certain books and/or series, coded “iconic boy books,” in reference to boys’ reading; and, 4) educators’ expectation that boys prefer male protagonists and girls prefer female protagonists. It also discusses resistance to these themes in the form of 1) bloggers’ and commenters’ speaking directly against the labeling of books as “girl”‐ and “boy”‐preferred; 2) bloggers’ and commenters’ expressing the belief that a child’s sex should not influence the child’s reading preferences; and, 3) educators’ not expecting girls to prefer what are perceived to be “girl”‐preferred texts, or boys to prefer “boy”‐preferred texts.

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Klinger, Lori J., James A. Hamilton, and Peggy J. Cantrell. "CHILDREN'S PERCEPTIONS OF AGGRESSIVE AND GENDER-SPECIFIC CONTENT IN TOY COMMERCIALS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 29, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2001.29.1.11.

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While extensive research has been conducted to determine what relationships exist between media violence and aggressive behavior in students, little research exists on the impact of toy commercials. In this study, 103 elementary school children rated videotapes of toy commercials or slides of toys on perceived aggressiveness, stereotypic sex-role behavior, gender-based appropriateness and imagined play with the toys depicted. Girls rated imagined play with boy-toys as being more aggressive than did boys, and boys rated girl-toys more appropriate for girls than did girls. All commercials were rated as demonstrating stereotypic sex-role behavior. Male-focused commercials and imagined toy play with the boy-toys depicted were rated more aggressive than were female-focused and neutral commercials, and their respective toys. At the same time, boy-toys were rated by both girls and boys as more desirable than girl-toys. The results suggest that boys are particular targets of aggressive content in marketing and are more desensitized to aggressive content than are girls. Though girls perceived more aggressiveness than did boys, the aggressive toys remained highly desirable. Thus, aggressive content in toy commercials appears attractive, especially to boys, but also to girls. Since children's programming is saturated with toy commercials, young viewers are at best reinforced by stereotypic sex-role behavior, and at worst, inundated with violent content.

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LÉVY, ARIK, PASCAL GYGAX, UTE GABRIEL, and PASCAL ZESIGER. "Stereotype or grammar? The representation of gender when two-year-old and three-year-old French-speaking toddlers listen to role nouns." Journal of Child Language 43, no. 6 (November 26, 2015): 1292–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500091500063x.

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AbstractUsing a preferential looking paradigm, the current study examined the role that grammatical gender plays when preschool French-speaking toddlers process role nouns in the masculine form (e.g.,chanteursmasculine‘singers’). While being auditorily prompted with “Look at the ‘a role noun’!”, two- and three-year-olds were presented with two pictures of two characters (‘boy–boy’ versus ‘girl–boy’) with attributes of the given role noun (e.g., singers with microphone and music notes). All role nouns were presented in the masculine plural form, which, despite its use to refer to mixed-gender groups, can be interpreted as referring to men. We expected toddlers to be biased by stereotypes, yet when non-stereotypical role nouns were presented, toddlers were not influenced by grammatical gender, but by their own sex (even more so for three-year-old toddlers). The absence of sensitivity to grammatical cues for either age group is discussed in terms of the developmental awareness of grammatical gender.

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Seginer, Rachel, Ad Vermulst, and Jan Gerris. "Bringing up adolescent children: A longitudinal study of parents’ child-rearing stress." International Journal of Behavioral Development 26, no. 5 (September 2002): 410–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250143000355.

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This study presents a longitudinal child-rearing stress model for adolescents’ parents. The model depicts the indirect associations between parental antecedents (physical strain and perceived problematic child behaviour) and adolescent outcomes (emotional stability, positive outlook for the future, reported by adolescents), via adolescents’ perceptions of parent-adolescent positive relationship. Empirical estimates of the model were carried out by LISREL analyses of data collected from 369 Dutch families and their 208 adolescent daughters and 161 sons, at two time-points (T1, T2) five years apart. Analyses indicated a good fit between the theoretical model and its estimates for four family dyads (mother-girl, mother-boy, father-girl, father-boy). Parents’ sex differences were dependent on sex of child, and the empirical estimates explained a larger percentage of the variance of positive outlook for the future of girls than of boys. In addition, fathers’ reports regarding problematic child behaviour at T1 were directly linked to girls’ outcomes. Discussion focuses on the stability of child-rearing stress, the pivotal role of adolescent-parent relationship, and sex-of-parent by sex-of-adolescent-child differences.

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Don Romesburg. "“Wouldn’t a Boy Do?”: Placing Early-Twentieth-Century Male Youth Sex Work into Histories of Sexuality." Journal of the History of Sexuality 18, no. 3 (2009): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sex.0.0061.

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Silvestre, Catarina, Juliette Dupont, Rosário Silveira Santos, Brígida Robalo, Carla Pereira, and Maria Lurdes Sampaio. "Short Stature on a Boy: Mosaicism with an Isodicentric Y Chromosome." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2019 (April 14, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8563095.

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Mosaicism brings great variability into the clinical expression of numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities. The phenotypic variability of 45,X/46,XY mosaicism extends from Turner syndrome to apparently physically normal males. We present a case of a 14-year-old adolescent with short stature and delayed puberty, who was admitted in a Paediatric Endocrinology outpatient clinic. After a careful investigation, he was found to have a 45,X/46,X,idic(Y)(p11.32) mosaicism. This case report emphasizes the wide range of etiologies that can be involved in short stature and that chromosomal study is an important tool when firstly approaching males with short stature, avoiding unnecessary tests. There is an important clinical need for gonadal follow-up in this situation and for support in the decision about sex of rearing and sex orientation, when justifiable.

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Tenenbaum-Rakover, Yardena, Osnat Admoni, Ghadir Elias-Assad, Shira London, Marie Noufi-Barhoum, Hanna Ludar, Tal Almagor, et al. "The evolving role of whole-exome sequencing in the management of disorders of sex development." Endocrine Connections 10, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 620–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-21-0019.

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Objective Disorders of sex development (DSD) are defined as congenital conditions in which the development of chromosomal, gonadal and anatomical sex is atypical. Despite wide laboratory and imaging investigations, the etiology of DSD is unknown in over 50% of patients. Methods We evaluated the etiology of DSD by whole-exome sequencing (WES) at a mean age of 10 years in nine patients for whom extensive evaluation, including hormonal, imaging and candidate gene approaches, had not identified an etiology. Results The eight 46,XY patients presented with micropenis, cryptorchidism and hypospadias at birth and the 46,XX patient presented with labia majora fusion. In seven patients (78%), pathogenic variants were identified for RXFP2, HSD17B3, WT1, BMP4, POR, CHD7 and SIN3A. In two atients, no causative variants were found. Mutations in three genes were reported previously with different phenotypes: an 11-year-old boy with a novel de novo variant in BMP4; such variants are mainly associated with microphthalmia and in few cases with external genitalia anomalies in males, supporting the role of BMP4 in the development of male external genitalia; a 12-year-old boy with a known pathogenic variant in RXFP2, encoding insulin-like 3 hormone receptor, and previously reported in adult men with cryptorchidism; an 8-year-old boy with syndromic DSD had a de novo deletion in SIN3A. Conclusions Our findings of molecular etiologies for DSD in 78% of our patients indicate a major role for WES in early DSD diagnosis and management – and highlights the importance of rapid molecular diagnosis in early infancy for sex of rearing decisions.

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Yoshida, Atsuko, Takashi Kaji, Eishi Sogawa, Naoto Yonetani, Kenichi Suga, Ryuji Nakagawa, and Takeshi Iwasa. "Monochorionic Dizygotic Twins Conceived Spontaneously Showed Chimerism in Karyotype and Blood Group Type." Twin Research and Human Genetics 24, no. 3 (June 2021): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2021.20.

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AbstractWe report a very rare case of monochorionic dizygotic twins conceived spontaneously. The fetuses were sex-discordant in ultrasonography despite being monochorionic twins. After birth, the girl and boy showed normal phenotypes but they showed blood chimerism in karyotype and blood group type.

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Jones, Samuel V. "Ending Bacha Bazi: Boy Sex Slavery and the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine." Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 25, no. 1 (April 25, 2015): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/7909.0005.

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Allen, Caitilyn. "It's a Boy! Gender Expectations Intrude on the Study of Sex Determination." DNA and Cell Biology 26, no. 10 (October 2007): 699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/dna.2007.1501.

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Ziv, Amalia. "Girl meets boy: Cross-gender queer sex and the promise of pornography." Sexualities 17, no. 7 (September 12, 2014): 885–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460714532937.

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HyoIn Yi. "Old Boy and Fascism: Based on Sex-Economy Theory of Wilhelm Reich." Review of Korean Cultural Studies ll, no. 32 (February 2010): 183–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.17329/kcbook.2010..32.007.

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Howard, David M., John Szymanski, and Graham F. Welch. "Listeners' Perception of English Cathedral Girl and Boy Choristers." Music Perception 20, no. 1 (2002): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2002.20.1.35.

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In the United Kingdom, it is increasingly common to find girls in English cathedral choirs, and some appear to wonder whether they can perform this traditionally male role appropriately. We report results from a perceptual experiment designed to establish whether or not listeners can correctly identify trained girl and boy English cathedral choristers when they are singing the top lines in samples of professionally recorded sacred choral music from one cathedral choir. In the experiment, the lower three parts (alto, tenor, and bass), the musical director, and the acoustic environment remained constant. Results suggest that listeners can identify the sex of the choristers singing the top line with an average accuracy of approximately 60%%, but the results also suggest that musical context plays an important part in this perceptual ability. In addition, boys are accurately identified more often than girls, and adult listeners can discriminate between the two more reliably than child listeners.

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PINCH, VIJAY. "Gosain Tawaif: Slaves, Sex, and Ascetics in Rasdhan, ca. 1800–1857." Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 3 (July 2004): 559–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x03001185.

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In the center of the clearing, an aging warrior tries to draw his sword, fury etched upon his face. He faces two young warriors with raised swords who are racing to attack. A distraught old woman restrains the old warrior, while two younger men attempt to calm his attackers. A young boy holding a bow, arrows tucked in his waistband, dashes toward the combatants, in hopes of intervening. In the flash of a moment, perhaps as a result of a misspoken word or a perceived affront, harmony has given way to fracture. The anger on some faces, and despair on others, suggests an earlier time of friendship and love. Only one person is unperturbed. In the foreground a placid young woman observes the unfolding battle while tending a crying newborn. A young boy by her side also looks upon the scene, but with an expression of horror on his face. She, by contrast, seems utterly unconcerned. Indeed, she almost appears to enjoy the collapse of the social world around her. This is a hint, perhaps, about the nature of the conflict, namely, that it somehow revolves around her.

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Chu, Eric Chun Pu, Divya Midhun Chakkaravarthy, Fa Sain Lo, and Amiya Bhaumik. "Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation in a 10-Year-Old Boy." Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders 13 (January 2020): 117954412093906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179544120939069.

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Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) is the loss of normal alignment and stability of the first (atlas) and second (axis) cervical vertebrae with respect to each other. We describe the clinical challenges of managing a 10-year-old boy who presented with repetitive episodes of torticollis. Open-mouth odontoid radiograph and computed tomographic (CT) scan gave a diagnosis in ARRS, based on its characteristic imaging findings. The child was admitted multiple times for continuous halter traction in the first 6 months after symptom onset. He also experienced a temporary complication from an overcorrection with correcting neck bracing. Seven months after symptom onset, this case was discussed by a multidisciplinary spine team and referred to chiropractic clinic. Despite persistent radiographic evidence of atlantoaxial instability, after 5 months of chiropractic treatment, the child was asymptomatic with nearly full range of neck movement. He also weaned off acetaminophen he had been taking over the past year. Incidentally, bilateral gynecomastia was discovered at the surveillance after treatment. The incidental finding of innocent gynecomastia, even if common in preteen boys, brings up the topic of acetaminophen’s effects on the regulation of sex hormones that was previously overlooked.

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Steuer, Faye B., Blair C. Bode, Kelley A. Rada, and James B. Hittner. "Gender Label and Perceived Infant Emotionality: A Partial Replication of a Classic Study." Psychological Reports 107, no. 1 (August 2010): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/07.10.17.pr0.107.4.139-144.

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In a study often referred to as “classic,” Condry and Condry (1976) showed a videotaped infant to participants, telling half of them the infant was a boy and half it was a girl. Participants who thought they were viewing a boy rated the infant's reaction to a jack-in-the-box as anger; those who thought they were viewing a girl rated the reaction as fear. Participants in the present partial replication of the Condrys' study did not rate the infant differently based on the infant's gender label, although there was evidence that participants' own sex affects their perception of an infant's emotionality. Results were discussed in light of inconsistent results among other gender-labeling studies and relevant methodological, historical, and theoretical issues.

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Burlutskaya, Alla V., Ol’ga G. Korobkina, and Anastasiya V. Statova. "Kallmann syndrome in a 17-year-old boy." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 27, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-1-126-134.

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Aim. To describe a rare hereditary disease — Kallmann syndrome — in a 17-year-old boy.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of anamnestic information, the course of the disease, laboratory and instrumental data and treatment of a 17-year-old patient with Kallmann syndrome was carried out. The patient underwent treatment in a gastroenterological department of the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital in Krasnodar in March 2019.Results. Patient K., 17 years old, was admitted to the gastroenterological department of the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital in March 2019 with complaints of weakness, nausea, “hungry” abdominal pain and decreased appetite. Upon examination, the child revealed duodenal ulcer. However, an in-depth examination found that the boy was lagging behind in physical and sexual development. In this connection, an endocrinological examination was performed, which discovered: a decrease in the concentration of sex hormones relative to the age norm (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone), delayed bone age as compared to the passport age, discrepancy between the testicular size and the patient’s age, olfactory bulb hypoplasia according to brain MRI, 1st degree smell disorder, the presence of a mutation in the KAL1 gene. The boy was diagnosed with: Kallmann syndrome, X-linked recessive inheritance. Complications: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The chosen treatment included prolonged testosterone esters for parenteral administration of 250 mg once per 3–4 weeks. Following 6 months of therapy, positive signs were observed: an increase in height by 2 cm, an increase in testicular volume by 3 ml, the appearance of single hairs at the base of the penis.Conclusion. Kallmann syndrome is a rare pathology, whose main manifestations include delayed sexual development and hypo- or anosmia. For a timely diagnosis and treatment, it is of great importance to identify symptoms and conduct a comprehensive examination. Timely initiation of hormonal treatment allows puberty to occur in all cases, thus facilitating social and psychological adaptation of such patients.

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Mazurkevich, A. K. "The birth of heterosexual twins after removal of the left ovary." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 5 (September 17, 2020): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd85505.

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The author, in confirmation of the fact that with the existence of only one ovary, two fetuses of different sex can develop, gives the case of the birth of twins, a boy and a girl in a woman in whom Dr. who became pregnant two months after the operation.

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Kelly, Patricia R. "The Influence of Reading Content on Students' Perceptions of the Masculinity or Femininity of Reading." Journal of Reading Behavior 18, no. 3 (September 1986): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862968609547572.

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This study examined the effect of the content of reading material on students' perceptions of reading as masculine or feminine. Students in this study included 492 pupils (255 females, 237 males) from two suburban school districts. Students were enrolled in kindergarten, grades 2, 4, 6, 8, and high school. Students were shown a slide presentation consisting of 60 slides depicting various children's activities including the following reading activities: reading a book, a TV Guide, a mystery book, the newspaper comics, a science book, a dictionary, an animal book, a running book, and a poetry book. The reading slides were interwoven among nonreading activity slides to mask the emphasis of the study. In the slides, only the hands of the children were shown to prevent identification of the child in each slide as male or female. As each slide was shown, students were directed to respond by circling either “boy” or “girl” on their answer sheets. The total responses of “boy” for each reading item were analyzed for male, female, and total students. The percentages of responses of “boy” were generated and chi square analyses were conducted to determine differences between “boy” versus “girl” responses. The data indicated that the content of the reading material affected students' responses. Depending on the sex and grade level of the students, some reading items were viewed as masculine, some as feminine, and one as equally masculine and feminine. The specific content of the reading materials influenced the way in which reading was perceived.

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Nørgaard-Pedersen, Caroline, Ulrik Schiøler Kesmodel, and Ole B. Christiansen. "Women with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss More Often Have an Older Brother and a Previous Birth of a Boy: Is Male Microchimerism a Risk Factor?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12 (June 14, 2021): 2613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122613.

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Known etiologic factors can only be found in about 50% of patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We hypothesized that male microchimerism is a risk factor for RPL and aimed to explore whether information on family tree and reproductive history, obtained from 383 patients with unexplained RPL, was supportive of this hypothesis. The male:female sex ratio of older siblings was 1.49 (97:65) in all RPL patients and 1.79 (52:29) in secondary RPL (sRPL) patients, which differed significantly from the expected 1.04 ratio (p = 0.027 and p = 0.019, respectively). In contrast, the sex ratio of younger siblings was close to the expected ratio. Sex ratio of the firstborn child before sRPL was 1.51 (p = 0.026). When combined, 79.1% of sRPL patients had at least one older brother, a firstborn boy, or both. This differed significantly from what we expected based on the distribution of younger siblings and a general 1.04 sex ratio of newborns (p = 0.040). We speculate whether (s)RPL patients possibly acquired male microchimerism from older brother(s) and/or previous birth of boy(s) by transplacental cell trafficking. This could potentially have a detrimental impact on their immune system, causing a harmful response against the fetus or trophoblast, resulting in RPL.

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Beer, John, and Paula Fleming. "Effects of Sex and Eye Color on Jumping Rope by Elementary School Children." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 3 (June 1988): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.3.837.

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Light-eyed individuals generally perform better at self-paced activities while dark-eyed individuals perform better at reactive activities. A 2 (boy, girl) by 2 (light-eyed, dark-eyed) by 4 (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) analysis of variance was performed on number of rope jumps in 15 sec. There was no difference among the children with different eye-colors, but there were expected differences by grade and sex. The older children of higher grades jumped more times than the younger children of lower grades, and girls jumped more than did boys.

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Lee, Gyung Min, Jung Min Ko, Choong Ho Shin, and Sei Won Yang. "A Korean boy with 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development caused bySOX9duplication." Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 19, no. 2 (2014): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.6065/apem.2014.19.2.108.

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Sumia, Maria, Nina Lindberg, Marja Työläjärvi, and Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino. "Early pubertal timing is common among adolescent girl-to-boy sex reassignment applicants." European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 21, no. 6 (October 3, 2016): 483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2016.1238893.

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Marleau, Jacques D., Jean-François Saucier, François Borgeat, Odette Bernazzani, and Hélène David. "Mental Representations concerning the Sex of the Baby of Pregnant Nulliparous Women Who Wished a Boy or a Girl." Psychological Reports 80, no. 1 (February 1997): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.1.273.

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The objective was to obtain the mental representations concerning the sex of the child of 125 nulliparous third- and fourth-mo. pregnant women who wished a boy or a girl, using Kelly's Repertory Grid. Our data indicate that the grid's average of the two groups of women is significantly different from 3 (the neutral point).

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Gattuso, Giovanna, Michela Casanova, Veronica Biassoni, Monica Terenziani, Elisabetta Schiavello, Giovanna Sironi, Paola Collini, Federica Pallotti, Carlo Morosi, and Maura Massimino. "Precocious pseudopuberty, a paraneoplastic manifestation: a report of 2 cases." Tumori Journal 106, no. 6 (May 28, 2020): NP14—NP17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891620925532.

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Peripheral precocious puberty (PPP) may be a paraneoplastic manifestation, associated with beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG)–secreting tumors. We describe 2 young children with β-hCG-secreting tumors presenting with signs of pubertal activation. In the first patient, a 16-month-old boy with hepatoblastoma, only initial signs of PPP at presentation were identifiable, with concomitant high levels of β-hCG. Although the tumor had good response to therapy, β-hCG levels were fluctuant until the tumor was resected surgically. The second patient, an 18-month-old boy with intracranial germ cell tumor, presented with clear signs of pubertal activation and genitalia enlargement with no initial alteration of sex hormones. In both cases, the oncologic response to therapy was good. In the first case, full remission of the pubertal signs was observed; in the second, pubertal signs were still visible 20 months after the end of treatment.

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Berry, Diane S., and Katherine M. Miller. "When Boy Meets Girl: Attractiveness and the Five-Factor Model in Opposite-Sex Interactions." Journal of Research in Personality 35, no. 1 (March 2001): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2000.2304.

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Yang, Xiaoling. "On Relationship between Factors and the Use of Reading Strategies." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0608.06.

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This paper presents the course of study, including three research questions; subjects; instrument and procedure, by which analyzes the relationship between factors such as age, sex, motivation. The older and the younger should be differentiating strategy instruction. Boy students are more likely to translate into Chinese to but girl students prefer to analyze the grammatical structures. Motivation does have important influence on students’ use of reading strategies.

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Listyasari, Nurin Aisyiyah, Ardy Santosa, and Achmad Zulfa Juniarto. "SRY-negative in 46, XX Male Testicular DSD: a case report." Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 6, no. 3 (December 23, 2020): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jbtr.v6i3.9088.

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Background: The sex determination process requires distinct signaling pathways to generate either testis or ovaries from the same precursor structures, the primordial gonad. Deviations of this signaling mechanism may result in disorders/differences of sex development (DSD). The 46, XX testicular DSD is a rare genetic condition identified by a discrepancy between genetic and phenotypic sex caused sex reversal syndrome. Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 5 years-old 46, XX boy with ambiguous genitalia. On physical examination he had severe hypospadias, bifid scrotum, micropenis and palpable bilateral testes. Cytogenetic analysis of patient reveals a 46, XX karyotype. Hormonal assay showed low level of FSH, LH and Testosterone and there was no evidence of Mullerian structures based on pelvic imaging. The histopathology of gonadal tissue showed a Leydig cell hyperplasia which gives the impression of Sertoli cell nodule. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis failed to identify the presence of SRY gene, therefore a diagnosis of 46, XX Testicular DSD with SRY-negative was established. Conclusion: This report presents a rare case of SRY-negative 46, XX Testicular DSD in a boy with ambiguous genitalia. A comprehensive management including clinical, cytogenetic and molecular analyses have indicated that undiscovered genetic or environmental factors needs to be elucidated. It is important to carry out further molecular testing to establish precise diagnosis of DSD and to provide appropriate genetic counseling for patients and their family.

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Jensen, Larry C., Jacqueline F. de Gaston, and Stan E. Weed. "Societal and Parental Influences on Adolescent Sexual Behavior." Psychological Reports 75, no. 2 (October 1994): 928–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.2.928.

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A study of 1551 high school students in four midwestern states showed that more girls than boys reported “some” or “a lot” of encouragement to abstain from having sex. More boys than girls reported societal pressure to become sexually active. The sources of encouragement for abstinence were mother, father, and teacher. The largest difference reported between boys and girls was for friends; more than twice as many girls as boys reported that friends encouraged abstinence. Virgin vs non-virgin comparisons showed similar results, with mother and father chosen most frequently, but nonvirgins chose guest speaker instead of teacher for third place. Regarding important decision-making factors, both boys and girls selected own feelings, health, future, boy- or girlfriend, and parents' feelings. Girls considered parents' feelings more while boys rated boy- or girlfriends' feelings higher. It was concluded that society exerts a strong influence through the media, but parents have the strongest influence on adolescents' sexuality.

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Kraus, C., B. Mueller, K. Meise, P. Piedrahita, U. Pörschmann, and F. Trillmich. "Mama’s boy: sex differences in juvenile survival in a highly dimorphic large mammal, the Galapagos sea lion." Oecologia 171, no. 4 (October 2, 2012): 893–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2469-7.

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Demarest, Jack, and Filitsa Glinos. "Gender and Sex-Role Differences in Young Adult Reactions towards “Newborns” in a Pretend Situation." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (December 1992): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.727.

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104 college students were asked to fill out a questionnaire on sex-role orientation, act out a scene as a parent with a newborn baby (doll), rate their attitudes toward the baby using a semantic differential scale of 19 adjective pairs, and write an open-ended statement about the baby's future. Analysis indicated few differences in how men and women reacted to or described boy and girl babies and most of the variability in scores could be accounted for by interactions involving sex-role orientation. Sex-stereotyped women typically gave ratings similar to those given by androgynous women while sex-stereotyped men, when they differed from androgynous men, generally gave less positive ratings.

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Moon, Igi. "‘Boying’ the boy and ‘girling’ the girl: From affective interpellation to trans-emotionality." Sexualities 22, no. 1-2 (January 30, 2018): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460717740260.

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Once a body is named or interpellated as either ‘boy’ or ‘girl’, they will be expected to convey, communicate, relate and/or display a social gender that co-ordinates with the labelled sex. This is part of the process known as cis-gendering. 1 I propose that emotions are also socialized during this process and are expected to be communicated and displayed to co-ordinate with the named social gender. This ensures that bodies remain uncontestably cis-gendered and heterosexual. The interpellation of emotion for feeling is thus a major part of the socialization process used to construct cis-gendered bodies. In comparison, those people who feel uncomfortable doing their named social gender because it is at odds with their labelled sex may claim a trans 2 gender identity. This incorporates a wide range of self-identities including a gender-queer or non-binary 3 identity (neutrois.me; transmediawatch.org). This article aims to explore how feelings are experienced in relation to a trans-gendered identity and what these mean for understanding and doing gender as ‘non-binary’. Using quotes from genderqueerconfession.com written by those who identify as members of a non-binary gendered community, I present a contemporary analysis of how gender is being re-interpreted and performed so that people may experience feelings they describe as either, both or neither ‘male’ or ‘female’. Findings show how gender becomes dis-orientated and takes up a liminal space where bodies and emotions are re-negotiated according to an emerging paradigm of trans-emotionality. 4 No longer confined to a restrictive binary system, I argue that gender is an affectively embodied process that is constantly imagined, embodied, re-imagined and re-embodied.

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Sulaiman, Akhmad. "Religious Value Internalization to Student by Shaking Hand Refraction at Islamic Integrated Elementary School Annida Sokaraja." International Conference of Moslem Society 1 (October 24, 2016): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/icms.2016.1841.

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In year 2010, the government had an idea to organize character education. It was urged by moral decadence that has happened in Indonesia. The government have formulated 18 values that had to be planted in every school. One of them is religious value. Based on al-Ghāzali view, school refraction is the best way to internalize value. Because with school refraction, children will be refracted sustainablely and consistently until value which is internalized is applied strongly. This research is field research. This research aims to know religious value internalization by shaking hand refraction at Islamic Integrated Elemantary School Annida Sokaraja. Writer chooses the school because it really focuses on character education with its point of view prepare next generation whom is pious, intelligent, skilled, creative and innovative. The research result shows that shaking hand refraction activity internalizes religious value especially about social intercourse between boy and girl. Diference way of shaking hand between students class 1-3 and 4-5, that students class 1-3 may touch opposite sex but students class 4-6 may not touch opposite sex, gives knowledge that a boy and a girl may not touch each other. It is knowing aim. Makin. Shaking hand refraction makes students can do shaking hand which is appropriate with Islamic Ethic and it also build students’ character that can limit theirselve in social intercourse with opposite sex. They are doing and being aim.

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Smeets, Dominique, John M. G. van Vugt, Ingrid Gomes, Simone van den Heuvel, Arno van Heijst, Annette Reuss, and Hedi L. Claahsen-van der Grinten. "Monochorionic Dizygous Twins Presenting With Blood Chimerism and Discordant Sex." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 4 (June 17, 2013): 799–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.41.

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Monochorionic dizygous twins are probably more frequent than considered previously as many cases remain unrecognized, especially when the children have the same sex. Here we present a pair of dizygous, sex-discordant monochorionic twins who were conceived after artificial insemination. Histological examination of the placenta and extensive genetic studies of the healthy boy and girl clearly proved that they indeed were monochorionic dizygous twins with a fully joined blood circulation. We conclude that when counseling parents expecting monochorionic twins of discordant sex, not only a disorder of sexual differentiation in one of the twins should be addressed but also the possibility of dizygosity with a completely normal (sexual) development of both children.

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Retnakaran, Ravi, Caroline K. Kramer, Chang Ye, Simone Kew, Anthony J. Hanley, Philip W. Connelly, Mathew Sermer, and Bernard Zinman. "Fetal Sex and Maternal Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Impact of Having a Boy." Diabetes Care 38, no. 5 (February 18, 2015): 844–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2551.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Boy-boy sex'

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