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1

Monbaliu, J. G., F. M. Belpaire, R. A. Braeckman, and M. G. Bogaert. "Pharmacokinetics of 8-methoxypsoralen in the dog." Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 9, no. 1 (January 1988): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bod.2510090103.

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Agon, Philippe, Rene Braeckman, Dirk Van Haver, Hugo Denutte, Patrick Goethals, Hendrick Donche, Franklin Vermeullen, Joris Deman, and Jean-Marc Kaufman. "Drug distribution in dog brain studied by positron emission tomography." Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 9, no. 6 (November 1988): 567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bod.2510090607.

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3

Monbaliu, J. G., F. M. Belpaire, and M. G. Bogaert. "Study of the bioavailability of different formulations of 8-methoxypsoralen in the dog." Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 9, no. 1 (January 1988): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bod.2510090102.

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4

Bornemann, Larisa D., Stanley Cotler, Ko-Chin Khoo, John J. Carbone, and Wayne A. Colburn. "Effect of route of administration on the pharmacokinetics of etretinate in the dog." Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 9, no. 1 (January 1988): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bod.2510090112.

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5

Stevenson, Deborah. "Dough Boy (review)." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 59, no. 3 (2005): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2005.0061.

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6

Rohrer, Matthew. "Dog Boy." Iowa Review 32, no. 1 (April 2002): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.5487.

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7

Spisak, April. "Laser Moose and Rabbit Boy by Doug Savage." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 70, no. 3 (2016): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2016.0923.

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8

Jacques, Wesley. "Dough Boys by Paula Chase." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 72, no. 11 (2019): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2019.0467.

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9

Del Signore, F., R. Terragni, A. Carloni, L. Stehlik, P. Proks, L. Cavallo, E. Febo, A. Luciani, PE Crisi, and M. Vignoli. "An uncommon localisation of a vegetal foreign body in a dog: a case report." Veterinární Medicína 62, No. 10 (October 27, 2017): 579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/108/2017-vetmed.

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The goal of this study was to describe the ultrasonographic and computed tomographic appearance of a penile foreign body in a dog for the first time. We describe an unusual penile localisation of a grass seed awn in an 11-year-old mixed-breed dog referred for a computed tomography study after a severe haemorrhage from the penis. A fistulous tract was observed after plain and post-contrast whole-body computed tomography acquisition; the foreign body was localised with ultrasound and removed under ultrasonographic guidance, with the complete healing of the penile lesion. Grass awns are common foreign bodies in dogs and cats and are commonly localised in the ear canal, subcutaneous tissue, interdigital space, eyelid, conjunctiva and nasal or oral cavity. These foreign bodies pose a threat due to their peculiar structure, which facilitates their easy access to the affected area and their transit through the body. Clinical signs are often non-specific, and imaging modalities such as ultrasonography and computed tomography are useful techniques for localisation. Our report demonstrates that the combination of computed tomography and ultrasound techniques was crucial for the exact localisation and mini-invasive retrieval of the grass seed.
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Fabbi, M., S. Manfredi, F. Di Ianni, C. Bresciani, AM Cantoni, G. Gnudi, and E. Bigliardi. "A vaginal fornix foreign body in a bitch: a case report." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 9 (November 4, 2014): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7687-vetmed.

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A six-year-old intact female Lagotto Romagnolo was referred with a two-day history of purulent vulvar discharge associated with fever, lethargy, polyuria, polydipsia and signs of abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a grass awn foreign body in the vaginal fornix. Culture swabs obtained from the vagina revealed the presence of Staphylococcus epidermidis as the preponderant organism. Ovariohysterectomy was performed, and the presence of the grass awn was confirmed. A chronic-active vaginitis was found at histological examination. The dog recovered with resolution of all clinical signs.  Differential diagnoses for acute vulvar discharge in bitches should include retention of vaginal foreign bodies. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of a grass awn foreign body in the vaginal fornix of a dog.  
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11

Jamieson, La Toya J., Greg S. Baxter, and Peter J. Murray. "Who’s a Good Handler? Important Skills and Personality Profiles of Wildlife Detection Dog Handlers." Animals 8, no. 12 (November 27, 2018): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8120222.

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Wildlife detection dog teams are employed internationally for environmental surveys, and their success often depends on the dog handler. Minimal research is available on the skills that dog handlers believe are important, and no research has been published on the personality profiles of wildlife detection dog handlers. This may reveal the skills that people should acquire to be successful at, or suitable for, this work. An online questionnaire was distributed to Australian and New Zealand wildlife detection dog handlers. This questionnaire provided a list of skills to be rated based on importance, and a personality assessment measured their five main personality domains (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness). A total of 35 questionnaires were collected, which represented over half of the estimated Australian wildlife detection dog handler population. The handlers had on average 7.2 years of dog handling experience, and 54% were female. More than half (57%) of the handlers stated that they were very emotionally attached to their dogs; however, 9% stated they were either not attached or mildly attached to their working dogs. The skill that was rated highest for importance was ‘ability to read dog body language’, and the lowest was ‘skilled in report writing’. On average, the handlers scored high in the Agreeableness domain, low in the Neuroticism domain, and average in the Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Openness domains. However, all of the personality scores had large ranges. Therefore, a dog handler’s personality may not be as influential on their success as their training or their dog–handler bond. Further research would be beneficial regarding the direct impact that the dog–handler bond and the handler’s knowledge have on working team outcomes.
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Renzi, Kristen. "Dough Girls and Biscuit Boys The Queer Potential of the Countercommunal Grotesque Body within Modernist Literature." Modernism/modernity 22, no. 1 (2015): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.2015.0016.

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13

Yoo, YH, SW Jeong, JH Kim, KD Eom, and HY Yoon. "Carotid body tumour in a dog: computed tomography and histopathology findings and evaluation of surgical management." Veterinární Medicína 64, No. 4 (April 23, 2019): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/92/2017-vetmed.

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A 2.5-kg, eight-year-old, neutered male Yorkshire Terrier was presented for evaluation of a cervical mass that had first been noticed a year earlier. A firm spherical mass located caudal to the left mandible was found on physical examination. Ultrasonography revealed a well-defined, round-shaped mass located medial to the left mandibular salivary gland that was approximately 2.6 cm in height, 2.3 cm in width and 3 cm in length. Volume-rendered images obtained by computed tomography (CT) showed that the left external and internal carotid arteries and internal jugular vein were encased in the mass. A definitive diagnosis of carotid body tumour was made based on histopathology. The tumour and the carotid arteries and internal jugular vein encased in the tumour were resected using CT-based surgical planning. The regional neural structures were preserved by careful blunt dissection. The dog had a mild hacking cough after swallowing and hoarseness that disappeared spontaneously five days and two months, respectively, after surgery. There was no evidence of recurrence or distant metastasis at 18 months postoperatively. This case report describes successful surgical management of a carotid body tumour with ligation and transection of the carotid arteries in a dog. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of successful surgical treatment of an advanced carotid body tumour based on CT findings.
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14

Palumbo Piccionello, A., F. Dini, AM Tambella, M. Cerquetella, and C. Vullo. "Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with a bronchial foreign body (grass awn) in a dog: a case report." Veterinární Medicína 57, No. 11 (December 5, 2012): 618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/6470-vetmed.

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A five-year-old dog was referred with a five-month history of lethargy, decreased appetite, cough and intermittent forelimb lameness. Radiographs revealed an intra-thoracic lesion and a marked periosteal bone apposition of the second digit on the left forelimb. As it was palisading and circumferential, the latter appeared typical of hypertrophic osteopathy (HO). A grass awn in a sub-lobar ramification of the right caudal bronchus was identified and removed by bronchoscopy. At three months follow-up, the digit appeared clinically normal. On radiographs the periosteal bone reaction had decreased, indicative of resolving hypertrophic osteopathy. Thoracic radiographs showed no abnormalities five months after foreign body removal and the bone lesion on the digit had disappeared. Successful treatment of the pulmonary foreign body abscess led to spontaneous regression of HO and eventually to complete resolution of clinical signs. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of HO secondary to a bronchial-pulmonary grass an abscess.
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15

Hädrich, C., C. Ortmann, R. Reisch, G. Liebing, H. Ahlers, and G. Mall. "An electronic body-tracking dog?" International Journal of Legal Medicine 124, no. 1 (March 26, 2009): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0338-7.

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16

Fein, Jackson, David Bogumil, Jeffrey S. Upperman, and Rita V. Burke. "Pediatric dog bites: a population-based profile." Injury Prevention 25, no. 4 (February 8, 2018): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042621.

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BackgroundPrevious studies have identified risk factors for dog bites in children, but use data from individual trauma centers, with limited generalizability. This study identifies a population risk profile for pediatric dog bites using the National Trauma Data Bank. We hypothesized that the population at risk was younger boys, that such bites occur at home, are moderately severe, and are on the face or neck.MethodsFor this retrospective cross-sectional study, a sample of 7912 children 17 years old and younger with International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 event code E906.0, for dog bites, were identified. Datasets from 2007 to 2014 were used. Data included patient’s gender, age, ICD-9 primary and location E-codes, AIS body region and AIS severity.ResultsMost children were 6–12 years old and female, but a similar number fell into the narrower range of 0–2 years old. Injuries in the younger group frequently occurred at home, on the face and head, and with minor severity. Age of the child predicts the location of incident (P<0.001), the severity of injury (P<0.001) and the body region of the injury (P<0.001). Body region of the injury predicted its severity (P<0.001).DiscussionYounger children are more likely to receive dog bites, and bites incurred are likely of greater severity. Children this young cannot yet be taught how to properly interact with a dog.ConclusionsDog bites are a significant source of morbidity for children. Based on the population risk factors profile generated, this study recommends targeting live dog education towards the parents of young children.
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17

Torpy, Janet M. "Boy With a Dog." JAMA 301, no. 4 (January 28, 2009): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2008.790.

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18

Pirkic, B., T. Babic, M. Stejskal, D. Maticic, D. Vnuk, M. Kreszinger, and D. Stanin. "The importance of patient positioning for bronchial foreign body extraction: a case report." Veterinární Medicína 54, No. 11 (December 23, 2009): 547–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3074-vetmed.

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A bronchial foreign body was found in a dog. A circular foreign body was found radiographically in the left bronchus right after the bifurcation. A lateral thoracotomy was performed at the fifth intercostal space, guided by fluoroscopy. The positioning of the patient on the operating table can dislocate a movable foreign body, making the surgical extraction more challenging.
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19

Kluess, Heidi A., Rebecca L. Jones, and Tekla Lee-Fowler. "Perceptions of Body Condition, Diet and Exercise by Sports Dog Owners and Pet Dog Owners." Animals 11, no. 6 (June 11, 2021): 1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061752.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the variables that contribute to obesity in pet dogs. The working hypothesis was that sports dog owners will better estimate their dog’s body condition and report stronger belief and control over their dogs’ feeding and exercise compared to traditional pet owners. We collected data on 171 pet owners (101 participated in canine sports) for this study. Each owner completed the Dog Owner Attitude Questionnaire. Each dog was measured for percent fat and Purina body condition scale. For the pet dogs, the median Purina body condition score was 6 (too heavy), but for the sports dogs it was 5 (ideal) (p < 0.05 different from pet dogs). The average percent fat for the pet dogs was 19.1 ± 8.6%, and for the sports dogs it was 13.8 ± 5.3% (p < 0.05 different from pet dogs). Among pet owners, 52% were able to correctly estimate their dog’s body condition. Sports dog owners were 57% correct. Pet dog owners fed approximately 60% more per day compared to sports dog owners. Pet and sports dog owners exercised their dog via walking, but sports dog owners reported more activity with the dog, while pet dog owners reported more activity than the dog did by themselves. Overall, pet and sports dog owners put a high value on their dog’s health and well-being, but better education with regard to body condition, feeding and exercise is critical to improve the pet obesity problem.
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20

Sereda, Nicole C., Simon Towl, Herbert W. Maisenbacher, Mark S. Bleweis, Julie K. Levy, Barry J. Byrne, Gary W. Ellison, Andre Shih, Alastair R. Coomer, and Amara H. Estrada. "Intracardiac foreign body in a dog." Journal of Veterinary Cardiology 11, no. 1 (June 2009): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2009.03.002.

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21

Ellsworth, Adelaide F., Tsu-Ju (Thomas) Yang, and Mary L. Ellsworth. "The Pineal Body of the Dog." Cells Tissues Organs 122, no. 4 (1985): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000146014.

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22

Adams, Maureen. "Emily Brontë and Dogs: Transformation Within the Human-Dog Bond." Society & Animals 8, no. 2 (2000): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853000511069.

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AbstractThis paper examines the bond between humans and dogs as demonstrated in the life and work of Emily Brontë (1818-1848). The nineteenth century author, publishing under the pseudonym, Ellis Bell, evinced, both in her personal and professional life, the complex range of emotions explicit in the human-dog bond: attachment and companionship to domination and abuse. In Wuthering Heights, Brontë portrays the dog as scapegoat, illustrating the dark side of the bond found in many cultures. Moreover, she writes with awareness of connections - unknown in the nineteenth century - between animal abuse and domestic violence. In her personal life, Brontë's early power struggles with her companion animal mastiff, Keeper, evolve into a caring relationship. In a human-dog bond transformation that survives Brontë's death, Keeper, becomes both bridge and barrier to other human relationships. A dog may, and in this case Keeper does, take on a comprehensive role in which he both mourns his own loss and comforts others in their collective grief.
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Adams, Maureen B. "Emily Brontë and Dogs: Transformation Within the Human-Dog Bond." Society & Animals 8, no. 1 (2000): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853000x00110.

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AbstractThis paper examines the bond between humans and dogs as demonstrated in the life and work of Emily Bronte (1818-1848). The nineteenth century author, publishing under the pseudonym, Ellis Bell, evinced, both in her personal and professional life, the complex range of emotions explicit in the human-dog bond: attachment and companionship to domination and abuse. In Wuthering Heights, Brontë portrays the dog as scapegoat, illustrating the dark side of the bond found in many cultures. Moreover, she writes with awareness of connections - unknown in the nineteenth century - between animal abuse and domestic violence. In her personal life, Brontë's early power struggles with her companion animal mastiff, Keeper, evolve into a caring relationship. In a human-dog bond transformation that survives Brontë's death, Keeper, becomes both bridge and barrier to other human relationships. A dog may, and in this case Keeper does, take on a comprehensive role in which he both mourns his own loss and comforts others in their collective grief.
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Park, CH, and CH Son. "Segmental agenesis of the uterine body, cervix and vagina in a bitch." Veterinární Medicína 64, No. 03 (March 20, 2019): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/139/2018-vetmed.

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This report describes a case of congenital segmental agenesis of the uterine body, cervix and vagina in a bitch. A five-year-old, Pomeranian bitch was presented with anorexia, abdominal distension and absence of the oestrus vulvar discharge. Complementary examinations were performed and ultrasonography revealed marked distention of the uterine horns with fluid-filled thin wall and defects in the uterine-vaginal segment. During surgery, closer inspection of the reproductive tract showed segmental agenesis of the uterine body, cervix and cranial part of vagina. The dog recovered uneventfully and six months later there were no further specific problems.
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Tian, Mingyi, Sunbin Huang, Xinyang Jia, and Yi Zhao. "Two new genera and three new species of cavernicolous trechines from the western Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)." ZooKeys 1059 (September 3, 2021): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009.

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Two new genera and three new species of cave-adapted ground beetles belonging to the tribe Trechini are established and described: Wulongius qilingergen. nov. and sp. nov. from limestone cave Qiankou Dong (Chongqing: Wulong), Qianotrechus congcongaesp. nov. from cave Shigao Dong (Chongqing: Nanchuan), and Qianlongius zhouigen. nov. and sp. nov. from cave Qianlong Dong (Guizhou: Songtao). Wulongius qilingersp. nov. is a small aphaenopsian beetle with a thin and elongated body, while Qianlongius zhouisp. nov. is a semi-aphaenopsian with a stout body. Both new genera are not closely related to any genus of Trechini occurring in the South China Karst, and so their systematic positions remain unclear.
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Kim, Ju Young, Seulgi Ji, Sungmook Jung, Beyong-Hwan Ryu, Hyun-Suk Kim, Sun Sook Lee, Youngmin Choi, and Sunho Jeong. "3D printable composite dough for stretchable, ultrasensitive and body-patchable strain sensors." Nanoscale 9, no. 31 (2017): 11035–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr01865g.

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Corridan, C. L., D. S. Mills, and K. Pfeffer. "Correlates of a successful human: Dog bond." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 5, no. 1 (January 2010): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2009.11.014.

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WYATT, KM, AM MARCHEVSKY, and A. KELLY. "An enterovesical foreign body in a dog." Australian Veterinary Journal 77, no. 1 (January 1999): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12420.x.

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Kang, Min-Hee, Chae-Young Lim, and Hee-Myung Park. "Nasopharyngeal Tooth Foreign Body in a Dog." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 28, no. 1 (March 2011): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875641102800105.

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Guzel, O., E. Yildar, B. Karan, D. Aydin, and DS Mckinstry. "Unusual hyperthermia related to general anaesthesia in an Anatolian shepherd dog." Veterinární Medicína 63, No. 1 (January 22, 2018): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/123/2017-vetmed.

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This case report describes the diagnosis, the treatment options available in the absence of dantrolene and outcome of anaesthesia-related hyperthermia seen for the first time in an Anatolian shepherd dog. The case consisted of a nine-month-old male Anatolian shepherd dog with bilateral antebrachium fractures. For surgical treatment, the patient was pre-medicated with xylazine; anaesthesia was induced using ketamine and maintained with isoflurane. Approximately 40 minutes after isoflurane administration, tachypnoea, tachycardia, increase in body temperature and rigidity in the forelegs and masseter muscles was noticed. Inhalation anaesthesia was discontinued and hyperventilation was performed with 100% O<sub>2</sub>. Due to its vasodilatory properties, diazepam was administered both to achieve muscle relaxation and to decrease body temperature. Alfentanil was used in an attempt to lower respiratory and heart rates. Intravenous administration of cold crystalloid solutions and external ice packs was used to lower body temperature. All these interventions kept the patient alive.
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Nath, Indramani, S. S. Behera, S. Dhanalakshmi, Mandakini Sahoo, Ajay Dhanda, Sagar Sahoo, Swayam Prakash Nayak, and Debashis Parija. "DOG COLLAR CAUSING LINEAR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION AND INTUSSUSCEPTION IN A DOG." Indian Journal of Canine Practice 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.29005/ijcp.2018.10.2.168-170.

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Adams, Maureen. "Emily Dickinson Had a Dog: An Interpretation of the Human—Dog Bond." Anthrozoös 12, no. 3 (September 1999): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279399787000192.

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33

Middleton, Rondo P., Sebastien Lacroix, Marie-Pier Scott-Boyer, Nikola Dordevic, Adam D. Kennedy, Amanda R. Slusky, Jerome Carayol, Christina Petzinger-Germain, Alison Beloshapka, and Jim Kaput. "Metabolic Differences between Dogs of Different Body Sizes." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4535710.

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Introduction.The domesticated dog,Canis lupus familiaris, has been selectively bred to produce extreme diversity in phenotype and genotype. Dogs have an immense diversity in weight and height. Specific differences in metabolism have not been characterized in small dogs as compared to larger dogs.Objectives.This study aims to identify metabolic, clinical, and microbiota differences between small and larger dogs.Methods.Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry, clinical chemistry analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and 16S pyrosequencing were used to characterize blood metabolic, clinical, and fecal microbiome systems, respectively. Eighty-three canines from seven different breeds, fed the same kibble diet for 5 weeks, were used in the study.Results.449 metabolites, 16 clinical parameters, and 6 bacteria (at the genus level) were significantly different between small and larger dogs. Hierarchical clustering of the metabolites yielded 8 modules associated with small dog size.Conclusion.Small dogs had a lower antioxidant status and differences in circulating amino acids. Some of the amino acid differences could be attributed to differences in microflora. Additionally, analysis of small dog metabolites and clinical parameters reflected a network which strongly associates with kidney function.
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Shaw, Traci Elliott, Kenneth R. Harkin, Jerome Nietfeld, and Jared J. Gardner. "Aortic Body Tumor in Full-Sibling English Bulldogs." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 46, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0460366.

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A 10-year-old, neutered male English bulldog died acutely from respiratory distress after a short history of progressive dyspnea. Less than 2 months later, a spayed female full sibling of that dog died suddenly during a nail trim. An aortic body tumor was the cause of death in both dogs based on postmortem and histological examinations. A pheochromocytoma was also diagnosed in the neutered male. Neither dog had a history of brachycephalic airway syndrome, and the implication for a genetic predisposition toward the development of paraganglioma is discussed. This is the first case report of aortic body tumors in sibling dogs, although the condition may not be an uncommon phenomenon.
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Marchesi, Maria Chiara, Giulia Moretti, Giovanni Angeli, Francesco Birettoni, Francesco Porciello, Antonello Bufalari, and Domenico Caivano. "Prostatic Localization of a Migrating Grass Awn Foreign Body in a Dog." Veterinary Sciences 7, no. 4 (November 29, 2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7040192.

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A 13-year-old male mixed-breed dog was examined because of hematuria and pyrexia. Ultrasonographic examination of the genitourinary tract showed the presence of a migrating grass awn in the right prostatic lobe. Laparotomy allowed, under ultrasonographic guidance, to remove entirely the migrating grass awn from the prostatic parenchyma. The recovery was uneventful and four months after the surgery the owner reported that the dog showed the complete resolution of the clinical signs and full return to normal activity. To our knowledge, this case report describes for the first time the clinical presentation, imaging findings, management and outcome for a dog with prostatic localization of a migrating grass awn.
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Pearl, Rebecca L., Thomas A. Wadden, Caroline Bach, Sharon M. Leonard, and Kathryn E. Michel. "Who’s a good boy? Effects of dog and owner body weight on veterinarian perceptions and treatment recommendations." International Journal of Obesity 44, no. 12 (June 10, 2020): 2455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41366-020-0622-7.

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37

Sultana, N., M. Afrin, T. Amin, and M. Afrose. "MACRO AND MICROSCOPIC MORPHOLOGY OF LYSSA BODY IN DOG." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 15, no. 1 (September 20, 2017): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v15i1.34056.

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With the aim to study the gross and histomorphology of the lyssa body of dog, seven heads were collected from the healthy adult dogs used for dissection purpose in the laboratory of the Department of Anatomy and Histologyat Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The gross parameters such as weight, length and width were recorded for respective specimens.The present study revealed that the dog lyssa was pinkish white coloured and situated along the median plane on the ventral surface of the free portion of the tongue. The lyssa had more or less rod shaped. The weight, length and width of the lyssa were measured as 0.11 ± 0.01gm, 3.96 ± 0.4cm and 0.28 ± 0.03cm, respectively.Then the specimens were processed for histomorphology and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. The present study noticed that the entire body of the lyssa was formed from adipose tissue and striated muscle bundles, encircled by a thick connective tissue capsule of mainly collagen fibers.These results will be helpful to study the further functional importance of the lyssa body in dog.
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38

Lee Rasmussen, Jeffrey, and D. W. Rajecki. "Differences and Similarities in Humans' Perceptions of the Thinking and Feeling of a Dog and a Boy." Society & Animals 3, no. 2 (1995): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853095x00116.

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AbstractCollege students' perceptions of companion dog mentality were systematically compared with perceptions of human child mentality. Independent groups of respondents rated capacities of a dog or a boy on 12 categories of thinking and 30 items of remorseful feelings for misbehavior. The boy received superior ratings for so-called "complex" (but not "simple") thinking categories and "upper level" (but not "lower level") remorse items. Even so, there were strong associations between dog and boy means across all 12 thinking categories (r = .74) and all 30 remorse items (r = .72). Thus elements of thinking and feeling that were judged likely (or not) for the boy were also relatively likely (or not) for the dog. These several comparisons were taken to indicate that whereas the dog and boy were perceived by subjects as having mentalities that were quantitatively different, those respective mentalities were nevertheless viewed as qualitatively similar. Findings were discussed in terms of social-cognition theories of anthropomorphism.
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39

Sale, Charles S. H., and John M. Williams. "Results of Transthoracic Esophagotomy Retrieval of Esophageal Foreign Body Obstructions in Dogs: 14 Cases (2000–2004)." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 42, no. 6 (November 1, 2006): 450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0420450.

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The records of 14 consecutive cases of esophageal foreign body obstruction in dogs that had undergone transthoracic esophagotomy for foreign body retrieval were reviewed. Clinical results were considered successful in 13 of 14 dogs. One dog was euthanized at surgery because of the severity of associated thoracic lesions. Clinical signs resolved in the remaining 13 dogs. Two dogs had postoperative complications. One dog developed a pyothorax, and one dog developed a subcutaneous seroma. The overall recovery rate was 93%.
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40

Nezaputri, Nur Afni, Dedy Kurniawan, Ani Suryanti, Muzahar Muzahar, and Susiana Susiana. "Makanan dan Kebiasaan Makan Siput Gonggong (Laevistrombus turturella) di Perairan Pulau Penyengat Kota Tanjungpinang." OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) 6, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2021.v6i1.302.

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<strong>Food and Feeding Habits of Dog Conch (<em>Laevistrombus turturella</em>) on Penyengat Island, Tanjungpinang</strong>. Dog conch (Laevistrombus turturella) in Tanjungpinang, including commodities of high economic value. The purpose of this study was determine the ratio of the length of gut and the total body length, type of food and feeding habits of dog conch on the Penyengat Island, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. The study was conducted from May to November 2019. The sampling location was determined based on the purposive sampling method. The station were divided into 3 stations based on 1) the catch zone of the dog conch, 2) the characteristics of the dog conch habitat and 3) activities along the coast. Analysis of the data were provided the ratio of the length of gut and the total body length, index of preponderance, Viscero Somatic Index (VSI), total organic matter and index of electivity. The results showed that the ratio of the length of gut and the total body length of the dog conch were 1,53; 1,60; 1,66 and classified as an omnivore based on the ratio of the length of gut and the total body length. Types of dog conch food that have been found were detritus and microalgae class <em>Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae,</em> and <em>Crustaceans</em>. The feeding habits of dog conch were detritus with the index of preponderance of 65-70% as the main food. VSI values were ranged from 24,27 to 36,35%. Value Index of electivity were ranged from 0,99-1% or close to 1.
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41

Eigenmann, J. Eugen, Adel Amador, and Donald F. Patterson. "Insulin-like growth factor I levels in proportionate dogs, chondrodystrophic dogs and in giant dogs." Acta Endocrinologica 118, no. 1 (May 1988): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1180105.

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Abstract. Plasma insulin-like growth factor I concentrations from proportionate, chondrodystrophic and giant breeds were evaluated and compared with body size. IGF-I plasma concentrations were 91.2 ± 10.9 μg/l in Keeshounds (proportionate dog), 122.6 ± 25.4 μg/l in Bassethounds (chondrodystrophic dog) and 280 ± 22.8 μg/l in German Shepherds (proportionate dog). The highest IGF-I level (389.6 ± 24.2 μg/l) was found in the New Foundland, a giant breed (mean ± sem). The mean body weight was 11.8 ±0.4 kg in Keeshounds, 15.4 ± 1.4 kg in Bassethounds, 32 ± 1.5 kg in German Shepherds, and 45.6 ± 1.7 kg in New Foundlands (mean ± sem). Body weight and plasma IGF-I concentration were significantly correlated (y (IGF-I) = −7.43 + 8.7 × (body weight); P < 0.0001.
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42

Dimitris Kitis, E., and Tommaso M. Milani. "The performativity of the body." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 1, no. 3 (December 7, 2015): 268–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.3.04kit.

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This article explores the “performativity of the body” (Butler, 2011) using ‘anarchic’ and ‘anti-authoritarian’ protests in Greece as empirical starting points. We analyze the ways in which bodies speak politically by producing spatial turbulence in interaction with other bodies, and the materiality of urban environments. In doing so, we seek to contribute to the expansion of linguistic landscape scholarship into what Peck and Stroud (2015) call corporeal sociolinguistics. Our analysis of platform events (supermarket expropriations, smashing of CCTV-cameras, inscriptions of urban surfaces) and confrontational encounters (bloc formations, “dous”) illustrates spatial and affective tactics through which bodies in movement contest economic and political arrangements by appropriating, re-configuring and re-signifying sections of urban spaces.
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43

Powell, Lauren, Kate M. Edwards, Adrian Bauman, Adam J. Guastella, Bradley Drayton, Emmanuel Stamatakis, and Paul McGreevy. "Canine Endogenous Oxytocin Responses to Dog-Walking and Affiliative Human–Dog Interactions." Animals 9, no. 2 (February 8, 2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9020051.

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Several studies suggest human–dog interactions elicit a positive effect on canine oxytocin concentrations. However, empirical investigations are scant and the joint influence of human–dog interaction and physical activity remains unexplored. The aims of the current study were to (a) examine the canine endogenous oxytocin response to owner-led dog-walking and affiliative human–dog interactions and (b) investigate the moderating effect of the owner-reported strength of the human–dog bond on such responses. Twenty-six dogs took part in a random order cross-over trial, involving dog-walking and human–dog interactions. Urinary samples were collected before and after each condition. The data were analyzed using linear mixed models with condition, order of conditions, condition duration, and latency from initiation of condition to urine sample collection considered as fixed effects, and the participant was considered a random effect. Canine urinary oxytocin concentrations did not differ significantly following dog-walking (mean change: −14.66 pg/mg Cr; 95% CI: −47.22, 17.90) or affiliative human–dog interactions (mean change: 6.94 pg/mg Cr; 95% CI: −26.99, 40.87). The reported strength of the human–dog bond did not significantly moderate the canine oxytocin response to either experimental condition. Contrary to our hypothesis, we did not observe evidence for a positive oxytocin response to dog-walking or human–dog interactions.
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44

Scurrell, E., B. A. Summers, P. Mahoney, V. Penning, K. Chandler, H. A. Volk, and G. L. Walmsley. "Foreign body induced neuritis masquerading as a canine brachial plexus nerve sheath tumour." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 22, no. 05 (2009): 427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-08-11-0118.

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SummaryA variety of clinical disorders caused by the foreign body reaction to migrating plant material have been reported in the dog. In this report, we describe a novel presentation in an adult dog in which this condition produced signs of progressive thoracic limb lameness and cervical spinal pain, mimicking a tumour of the brachial plexus.
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45

Ekino, T., T. Yoshiga, Y. Takeuchi-Kaneko, Y. Ichihara, and N. Kanzaki. "Sexual dimorphism of the cuticle and body-wall muscle in free-living mycophagous nematodes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 6 (June 2019): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0178.

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Sexual dimorphism in motility-related traits is widespread among animals, including several species of Nematoda. However, no study has examined motility-related structural components and compared them between sexes. We examined the motility-related components in four species: Bursaphelenchus conicaudatus Kanzaki, Tsuda and Futai, 2000; Bursaphelenchus rainulfi Braasch and Burgermeister, 2002; Bursaphelenchus doui Braasch, Gu, Burgermeister and Zhang, 2005; Parasitaphelenchus costati Kanzaki, Ekino, Ide, Masuya and Degawa, 2018. We measured the structure and amount of cuticle and body-wall muscles and estimated their relationship to body diameter or total cross-sectional area. Although no structural differences were observed in muscle, the relevant muscle area of B. doui and P. costati was significantly smaller in females than in males. This difference was greatest in P. costati. In all but B. doui, the relative cuticle thickness was significantly smaller in females than in males. Furthermore, only P. costati females had no striated basal zones in their cuticles; these are thought to be cross-linked proteins that provide strength to nematode cuticle during body movement. These results indicate that sexual dimorphism in motility-related structural components is present in P. costati and that females invest less energy in the components than do males.
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46

Snead, Elisabeth C., John W. Pharr, Brendon P. Ringwood, and Jennifer Beckwith. "Long-Retained Vaginal Foreign Body Causing Chronic Vaginitis in a Bulldog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0460056.

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A vaginal foreign body consisting of a piece of retained calvarium from a macerated fetus was identified and removed using vaginoscopy in a 4-year-old, spayed female bulldog. The dog had a 12-month history of chronic mucopurulent vaginitis. Vaginal foreign bodies, although uncommon, are a differential diagnosis for recurrent mucopurulent or hemorrhagic chronic vaginal discharge. A case of chronic vaginitis caused by a long-retained intravaginal foreign body in a dog is described and compared to four other canine cases reported in the literature.
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47

Orsolya Julianna, Torda, Vékony Kata, Junó Vanda Katalin, and Pongrácz Péter. "Factors Affecting Canine Obesity Seem to Be Independent of the Economic Status of the Country—A Survey on Hungarian Companion Dogs." Animals 10, no. 8 (July 24, 2020): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081267.

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For a companion dog, the most important environmental factor is the owner, who is responsible for providing everything that is necessary for the health and welfare of the dog. Still, one of the most often compromised measures of an average companion dog is its body condition, with overweight and obese animals representing a growing welfare problem around the world. Using an extensive online survey that was distributed among Hungarian dog owners, we wanted to know whether those obesogenic factors that were identified mostly in high-GDP countries’ pet dog populations would hold their relevance in a much lower average income country as well. We found several associations between the body condition of canine companions and various demographics, environmental and behavioral factors. Older dogs reportedly had an accelerating propensity for being overweight. Joint activity and performing dog sports both reduced the likelihood of being an overweight dog. Main food types also had significant associations with the body condition of dogs—meanwhile, the feeding of commercial dog food (kibble) and/or leftovers of human meals coincided with being overweight, dogs that were fed (fully, or at least partly) with raw food were less likely overweight. In the case of owner-reported behavioral problems, the food-related issues (stealing food, overeating, etc.) were clustered to a dimension together with problem behaviors such as excessive barking and overt aggression. Beyond showing a good agreement with earlier surveys on associated factors with canine obesity, our study revealed some interesting new details that could be used in the prevention of overweight problems in dogs.
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48

Sokolar, Radomir, and Martin Nguyen. "The Effect of Class C Fly Ash on the Plasticity and Ageing of Ceramic Mixtures Based on Kaolin." Materials 14, no. 11 (May 23, 2021): 2761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112761.

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The main aim of the presented article is to describe the behavior of class C fly ash—kaolin plastic doughs during the ageing process. Class C fly ash (CCFA) from the fluidized technology of fuel combustion in a thermal power plant was used as a non-plastic admixture to modify the plasticity in a kaolin–quartz sand mixture (for example, the base of a porcelain mixture). The ageing of plastic ceramic dough determined the effect of the CCFA admixture (0–10–20 wt. %) on the initial water content, plasticity (according to the Pfefferkorn test) and bulk density of a dried green body. The main feature of the CCFA admixture in the kaolin–quartz sand mixture is a solidifying effect. Fly ash increases the initial (mixing) water for the preparation of ceramic dough with constant plasticity (30 mm height of deformed cone Hf, according to the Pfefferkorn test), and Hf increases as the dough ages (the dough solidifies faster and loses its plasticity) with the addition of class C fly ash. The effect of CCFA addition on the plasticity and ageing of kaolin–quartz sand dough is documented on Bigot curves: higher content of fly ash decreases the drying shrinkage of the plastic dough, especially when drying samples that have been aged for 24 h in a plastic wrap (without the possibility of drying). The plastic dough’s ageing increases the porosity of the dried green body with increased content of CCFA in the raw materials mixture and increased ageing time.
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49

Gilor, Chen, Shir Gilor, and Thomas K. Graves. "Phenobarbital-Responsive Sialadenosis Associated With an Esophageal Foreign Body in a Dog." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 46, no. 2 (March 1, 2010): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0460115.

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A 4-year-old Yorkshire terrier was presented for an esophageal foreign body. After removal of the foreign body, clinical signs of gagging, regurgitation, and vomiting continued unabated for &gt;6 weeks. The dog had enlarged submandibular salivary glands that were histologically normal. Treatment with phenobarbital resulted in a rapid and dramatic resolution of clinical signs. After 3 months, the dog was weaned of phenobarbital and was free of any signs of disease 6 months later.
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50

Sterczer, Ágnes, Tibor Németh, Míra Mándoki, Péter Gálfi, and Csaba Jakab. "A case of synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma and aortic body chemodectoma in a dog — Pathological case report." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.59.2011.1.10.

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The authors describe a case of synchronously occurring (double) tumours, i.e. primary hepatocellular carcinoma and aortic body chemodectoma in a 14-year-old mixed-breed male dog. The tumours were identified during necropsy, following euthanasia. In the last months of its life, the dog showed signs of weakness, anorexia, apathy, inactivity, and abdominal palpation elicited a painful reaction. The primary liver cancer emerged in the left lateral lobe without evidence of any distant metastases. Histopathological and immunohistochemical investigations revealed a well-differentiated, trabecular, claudin-7-, claudin-5- and pancytokeratin-negative hepatocellular carcinoma. The Ki-67 proliferation index was 33%. During necropsy, a synchronously occurring benign, grade I type aortic body chemodectoma was also detected in the dog. This neuroendocrine tumour showed chromogranin-, synaptophysin-, neuron-specific enolase- and S100 protein-positivity, and the Ki-67 proliferation index was 2%. The authors believe that this is the first description of synchronously occurring hepatocellular carcinoma and aortic body chemodectoma in a dog.
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