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1

Mota, Isabella Araújo, Maria das Graças Coriolano, and Otávio Gomes Lins. "Bereitschaftspotential preceding eyelid blinks in Parkinson’s disease." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 75, no. 8 (2017): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170109.

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ABSTRACT The Bereitschaftspotential (BP) is a negative wave observed in EEG retrograde averaging, preceding a motor act. The objective was to study the BP preceding voluntary eyelid blinks in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients during off and on phases of levodopa. Methods Ten PD patients in stages 1 and 2 of the Hoehn & Yahr classification were compared to 18 healthy controls. Artifact-free EEG segments of two seconds preceding the onset of the blink potential were averaged and analyzed, and the statistical significance of the measured amplitudes were evaluated by analysis of variance model
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2

McGowan, Meghan, Camille Hémond-Hill, and Justine Nakazawa. "Effects of Congruency on Bereitschaftspotential While Performing a Bimanual Motor Task." Arbutus Review 9, no. 1 (2018): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/tar91201818387.

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The bereitschaftspotential (BP)—also known as the readiness potential—is a measure of brain activity that precedes voluntary movement by approximately one second in the supplementary motor area and the contralateral primary motor cortex. Motor task reaction time for bimanual task performance is affected by both the individual and the environment; however, it is unclear whether motor task reaction time (as measured via the BP) is significantly affected by congruency. A congruent motor task is an ipsilateral stimulus (e.g., a stimulus on the right is responded to by the right hand), and an incon
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3

Ikeda, Akio, Hiroshi Shibasaki, Ryuji Kaji, et al. "Dissociation between contingent negative variation (CNV) and Bereitschaftspotential (BP) in patients with parkinsonism." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 102, no. 2 (1997): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-884x(96)95067-5.

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4

Verleger, Rolf. "Malfunctions of Central Control of Movement Studied with Slow Brain Potentials in Neurological Patients." Journal of Psychophysiology 18, no. 2/3 (2004): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.18.23.105.

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Abstract Studies are reviewed that used movement-related EEG potentials to investigate impairments of movement control in neurological patients. The EEG potentials reviewed are the Bereitschaftspotential (BP), Contingent Negative Variation (CNV), and components of the lateralized readiness potential (LRP). Patient groups included in this review are patients with infarction of the middle cerebral artery, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A rich body of evidence has been collected on Parkinson's disease, and somewhat less on cerebellar atrophy, contribut
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5

Eulitz, C., G. Freude, and P. Ullsperger. "Learning and information processing in relation to the Bereitschaftspotential (BP) and the Stimulus Preceding Negativity (SPN)." International Journal of Psychophysiology 11, no. 1 (1991): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8760(91)90119-i.

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6

Satow, Takeshi, Akio Ikeda, Jun-ichi Yamamoto, et al. "Role of primary sensorimotor cortex and supplementary motor area in volitional swallowing: a movement-related cortical potential study." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 287, no. 2 (2004): G459—G470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00323.2003.

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We investigated the role of the cerebral cortex, particularly the face/tongue area of the primary sensorimotor (SMI) cortex (face/tongue) and supplementary motor area (SMA), in volitional swallowing by recording movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs). MRCPs with swallowing and tongue protrusion were recorded from scalp electrodes in eight normal right-handed subjects and from implanted subdural electrodes in six epilepsy patients. The experiment by scalp EEG in normal subjects revealed that premovement Bereitschaftspotentials (BP) activity for swallowing was largest at the vertex and lat
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7

Miltner, Wolfgang H. R., Heike Bauder, and Edward Taub. "Change in Movement-Related Cortical Potentials Following Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) After Stroke." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 224, no. 2 (2016): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000245.

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Abstract. Patients with chronic stroke were given Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) over an intensive two-week course of treatment. The intervention resulted in a large improvement in use of the more-affected upper extremity in the laboratory and in the real-world environment. High-resolution electroencephalography (EEG) showed that the treatment produced marked changes in cortical activity that correlated with the significant rehabilitative effects. Repetitive unilateral self-paced voluntary movements showed a large increase after treatment in the amplitudes of the late components of
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8

Fumuro, T., M. Matsuhashi, T. Mitsueda, et al. "109. Neurofeedback training with scalp recorded cortical potentials (SCPs): Effects on Bereitschaftspotential (BP) in Parkinson’s disease (PD)." Clinical Neurophysiology 120, no. 5 (2009): e171-e172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.02.115.

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9

van der Salm, Sandra M. A., Anne-Fleur van Rootselaar, Daniëlle C. Cath, Rob J. de Haan, Johannes H. T. M. Koelman, and Marina A. J. Tijssen. "Clinical decision-making in functional and hyperkinetic movement disorders." Neurology 88, no. 2 (2016): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003479.

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Objective:Functional or psychogenic movement disorders (FMD) present a diagnostic challenge. To diagnose FMD, clinicians must have experience with signs typical of FMD and distinguishing features from other hyperkinetic disorders. The aim of this study was to clarify the decision-making process of expert clinicians while diagnosing FMD, myoclonus, and tics.Methods:Thirty-nine movement disorders experts rated 60 patients using a standardized web-based survey resembling clinical practice. It provided 5 steps of incremental information: (1) visual first impression of the patient, (2) medical hist
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10

Tremoureux, Lysandre, Mathieu Raux, Luce Jutand, and Thomas Similowski. "Sustained preinspiratory cortical potentials during prolonged inspiratory threshold loading in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 108, no. 5 (2010): 1127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.91449.2008.

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Humans can program and control movements, including breathing-related movements. On the electroencephalogram (EEG), this preparation is accompanied by a low-amplitude negativity starting ∼2.5 s before inspiration that is best known as a Bereitschaftspotential (BP). The presence of BPs has been described during the compensation of mechanical inspiratory loading, thus identifying a cortical involvement in the corresponding ventilatory behavior. The pathophysiological interpretation of this cortical involvement depends on its transient or enduring nature. This study addressed this issue by lookin
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11

Ikeda, Akio, Hiroshi Shibasaki, Kiyohito Terada, Takashi Nagamine, Ryuji Kaji, and Jun Kimura. "PS-25-8 Dissociation of midline component of contingent negative variation (CNV) and bereitschaftspotential (BP) in Parkinson's disease." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control 97, no. 4 (1995): S146—S147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-980x(95)92964-n.

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12

Brunia, C. H. M., G. J. M. van Boxtel, and J. D. Speelman. "The Bilateral Origin of Movement-Related Potentials Preceding Unilateral Actions." Journal of Psychophysiology 18, no. 2/3 (2004): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.18.23.140.

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Abstract It is as yet unclear why a unilateral self-paced movement in human and nonhuman primates is preceded by a bilateral Bereitschaftspotential (BP) or readiness potential (RP). The RP consists of an early symmetrical part (termed BP1 or RP), presumably of supplementary motor area (SMA) origin, and a later contralaterally dominant part (termed BP2 or NS'), to which the primary motor cortex (M1) is thought to contribute. Apart from the SMA there are other motor areas in the mesial cortex, which might provide additional sources for these slow waves. Although bilateral intracortical sources o
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13

Fumuro, T., M. Matsuhashi, T. Mitsueda, et al. "P36-15 Improved bereitschaftspotential (BP) in Parkinson's disease (PD) by means of neuro-feedback (NFB) training of slow cortical potentials (SCPs)." Clinical Neurophysiology 121 (October 2010): S321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(10)61310-7.

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14

Nguyen, David A. T., Claire L. Boswell-Ruys, Euan James McCaughey, Simon C. Gandevia, Anna L. Hudson, and Jane E. Butler. "Absence of inspiratory premotor potentials during quiet breathing in cervical spinal cord injury." Journal of Applied Physiology 128, no. 3 (2020): 660–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00831.2019.

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A premotor potential, or Bereitschaftspotential (BP), is a low-amplitude negativity in the electroencephalographic activity (EEG) of the sensorimotor cortex. It begins ~1 s prior to the onset of inspiration in the averaged EEG. Although normally absent during quiet breathing in healthy, younger people, inspiration-related BPs are present in people with respiratory disease and healthy, older people, indicating a cortical contribution to quiet breathing. People with tetraplegia have weak respiratory muscles and increased neural drive during quiet breathing, indicated by increased inspiratory mus
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15

Lucia, Stefania, Merve Aydin, and Francesco Di Russo. "Sex Differences in Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Training Effects and in Brain Processing of Semi-Elite Basketball Players." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030443.

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In the current study, we aimed at evaluating the possible sex differences in cognitive-motor dual-task training (CMDT) effects on the sport and cognitive performance of semi-elite basketball athletes. Moreover, we investigated the CMDT effects on proactive brain processing using event-related potential (ERP) analysis. Fifty-two young basketball athletes (age 16.3 years) were randomly assigned into an experimental (Exp) group performing the CMDT, and a control (Con) group executing standard motor training. Before and after a 5-week training intervention, participants’ motor performance was eval
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16

Sciacca, Giorgia. "Neurophysiology of hypokinetic movement’s disorders: New insights in daily clinical practice." Advanced Neurology 3, no. 1 (2024): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/an.1961.

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Hypokinetic movement disorders encompass a group of clinically similar diseases that present challenges in discrimination during neurological examinations. Characterizing a specific hypokinetic disorder is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment in daily clinical practice. Neurophysiological tools, such as electromyography (EMG) combined with accelerometry, motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), electroencephalographic recording (EEG), Bereitschaftspotential (BP), auditory-evoked cognitive potential (P300), blink reflex (BR), and R2 blink reflex recovery cycle (R2BRRC), are useful in the differenti
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17

Dietze, Christoph S., Dieke van Waart-Houtman, Anne Marthe Meppelink, et al. "Diagnostic Value of Bereitschaftspotential in People With Functional Seizures." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, October 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnp.0000000000001123.

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Purpose: Bereitschaftspotential (BP) or readiness potential in people with functional movement disorders can aid diagnostic workup. We evaluated the diagnostic value of BP as an interictal EEG marker in people with functional seizures (FS). Methods: We recorded and analyzed BP interictal before intended movements in 17 adults with FS and 17 controls with alternative diagnoses. We evaluated the signals for the presence of BP, latency, amplitude, and early versus late BP. Results: Bereitschaftspotential was present in all except one person with FS. We found no significant differences in the late
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18

Yang, Yi-Chien, Fang-Tzu Chang, Jui-Cheng Chen, Chon-Haw Tsai, Fu-Yu Lin, and Ming-Kuei Lu. "Bereitschaftspotential in Multiple System Atrophy." Frontiers in Neurology 12 (June 2, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.608322.

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Objective: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder manifesting as parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, and autonomic dysfunction. It is categorized into MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) and into MSA with predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C). The pathophysiology of motor control circuitry involvement in MSA subtype is unclear. Bereitschaftspotential (BP) is a feasible clinical tool to measure electroencephalographic activity prior to volitional motions. We recorded BP in patients with MSA-P and MSA-C to investigate their motor cortical preparation and activation for
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19

Santucci, Edoardo, and Michela Balconi. "The multicomponential nature of movement-related cortical potentials: functional generators and psychological factors." Neuropsychological Trends, no. 5 (April 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/neur-2009-005-sant.

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Starting from a general description of the several components which form movementrelated cortical potentials family, this paper aims to review the principal results coming from electrophysiological and motor neuroscience experiments. Empirical evidences of cortical and subcortical generators are analyzed, considering their mutual and simultaneous involvement for the generation of Bereitschaftspotential (BP) or Readiness Potential (RP). A specific section is dedicated to the review of the main psychological factors which influence the topography and magnitude of BP. Inside this psychological pe
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20

Ogahara, Kakuya, Akira Nakashima, Tomotaka Suzuki, et al. "Comparing movement-related cortical potential between real and simulated movement tasks from an ecological validity perspective." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 17 (January 17, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1313835.

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IntroductionConcerns regarding the ecological validity of movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) experimental tasks that are related to motor learning have recently been growing. Therefore, we compared MRCP during real movement task (RMT) and simulated movement task (SMT) from an ecological validity perspective.MethodsThe participants performed both RMT and SMT, and MRCP were measured using electroencephalogram (EEG). EEG was based on the 10-20 method, with electrodes placed in the motor cortex (C3 and C4) and supplementary motor cortex (FCz [between Fz and Cz] and Cz) areas. This experime
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21

Sarrias-Arrabal, Esteban, Marika Berchicci, Valentina Bianco, Manuel Vázquez-Marrufo, Rinaldo Livio Perri, and Francesco Di Russo. "Temporal spectral evolution of pre-stimulus brain activity in visual and visuomotor tasks." Cognitive Neurodynamics, November 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11571-022-09910-2.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to describe the spectral features of pre-stimulus event-related potential (ERP) components elicited in visual tasks such as the Bereitschaftspotential (BP), prefrontal negativity (pN) and visual negativity (vN). ERPs are considered time-locked and phase-locked (evoked) activity, but we have also analyzed the non-phase but time-locked (induced) activity in the same interval by applying the temporal spectral evolution (TSE) method. Participants (N = 26) were tested in a passive task, a simple response task (SRT) and a discriminative response task (DRT), where EE
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