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Journal articles on the topic 'BR insensitivity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhang, Li’e, Qing Han, Jiawei Xiong, et al. "Sumoylation of BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) by the SUMO E3 Ligase SIZ1 Negatively Regulates Brassinosteroids Signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana." Plant and Cell Physiology 60, no. 10 (2019): 2282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz125.

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Abstract Brassinosteroids (BRs), a group of plant steroid hormones, participate in the regulation of plant growth and developmental processes. BR functions through the BES1/BZR1 family of transcription factors, however, the regulation of the BES1 activity by post-translational modifications remains largely unknown. Here, we present evidence that the SUMO E3 ligase SIZ1 negatively regulates BR signaling pathway. T-DNA insertion mutant siz1-2 shows BL (Brassinolide, the most active BR) hypersensitivity and BRZ (Brassinazole, a BR biosynthesis inhibitor) insensitivity during hypocotyl elongation.

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2

Mumtaz, Muhammad Ali, Fangman Li, Xingyu Zhang, et al. "Altered brassinolide sensitivity1 Regulates Fruit Size in Association with Phytohormones Modulation in Tomato." Horticulturae 8, no. 11 (2022): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111008.

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BRs (Brassinosteroids) regulate many essential pathways related to growth, cell elongation, cell expansion, plant architecture, and fruit development. The potential exogenous application of BR-derivatives has been proven to stimulate plant growth and development, including quality attributes of fruits, whereas its biosynthesis inhibition has shown the opposite effect. In this study, BR-insensitive tomato mutants were used to reveal the potential function of BR signaling in the regulation of fruit development to elaborate the regulatory mechanism of BR signaling in tomato fruits. The BR-signali

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3

Gill, Manpartik S., Andrew L. Phillips, Danuše Tarkowská, et al. "Induced variation in BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) confers a compact wheat architecture." BMC Plant Biology 25 (May 26, 2025): 700. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-06762-w.

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The brassinosteroid (BR) plant hormones regulate numerous developmental processes, including those determining stem height, leaf angle, and grain size that have agronomic relevance in cereals. Indeed, barley (<em>Hordeum vulgare</em>) varieties containing <em>uzu</em> alleles that impair BR perception through mutations in the BR receptor BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) exhibit a semi-dwarf growth habit and more upright leaves suitable for high-density planting. We used forward and reverse genetic approaches to develop novel <em>BRI1</em> alleles in wheat (<em>Triticum aestivum</em> L.) an

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4

Stevenson, Katherine L., Anthony P. Keinath, Anna Thomas, et al. "Boscalid Insensitivity Documented in Didymella bryoniae Isolated from Watermelon in Florida and North Carolina." Plant Health Progress 13, no. 1 (2012): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2012-0518-01-br.

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The fungicide Pristine, a commercial mixture of pyraclostrobin and boscalid, has been used widely on watermelon and other cucurbits to control gummy stem blight, caused by the fungus Didymella bryoniae. Since 2007, isolates of D. bryoniae insensitive to boscalid have been found in Georgia, Indiana, and South Carolina. Most isolates of D. bryoniae obtained in 2009 and 2010 from diseased watermelon leaves collected in several counties in Florida and North Carolina were found to be insensitive to boscalid using in vitro assays. Gummy stem blight would not be effectively managed with Pristine in a

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5

Kness, Andrew A., Gordon Johnson, Kathryne L. Everts, Thomas A. Evans, Nicole M. Donofrio, and Emmalea G. Ernest. "Managing Pod Rot of Lima Bean Caused by Phytophthora capsici with Fungicides in the Mid-Atlantic Region." Plant Health Progress 17, no. 2 (2016): 130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-br-16-0015.

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The baby lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is one of the most economically important crops for Delaware. Pod rot of lima bean caused by Phytophthora capsici is a relatively new disease that threatens production and profitability of lima beans grown in Delaware and the mid-Atlantic region. Insensitivity to the fungicide mefenoxam has made managing the disease challenging in recent years. In 2014, 12 fungicides in two trials were tested for their efficacy against P. capsici in lima bean. Results indicated that all fungicide treatments significantly reduced disease incidence compared to the control,

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6

Tyselskyi, Volodymyr, Vitaliy Poylin, and Andrey Kebkalo. "Biological welding – novel technique in the treatment of esophageal metaplasia." Polish Journal of Surgery 92, no. 5 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1176.

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<b>Introduction:</b> Biological welding – controlled action of high frequency current on living tissues, which leads to their structural changes and weld formation – connection with unique biological properties (strength, high elasticity, insensitivity to microbial infection, stimulating effect on the regeneration process, speed and quality which surpasses the normal uncomplicated healing) [22]. This method is used in various fields of surgery, but at the moment there is no data on its use in case of esophageal cylindrocellular (intestinal) metaplasia (further esophageal metaplasia

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7

Yarotskyy, Viktor, John Malysz, and Georgi V. Petkov. "Properties of single-channel and whole cell Cl− currents in guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 316, no. 5 (2019): C698—C710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00327.2018.

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Multiple types of Cl− channels regulate smooth muscle excitability and contractility in vascular, gastrointestinal, and airway smooth muscle cells. However, little is known about Cl− channels in detrusor smooth muscle (DSM) cells. Here, we used inside-out single channel and whole cell patch-clamp recordings for detailed biophysical and pharmacological characterizations of Cl− channels in freshly isolated guinea pig DSM cells. The recorded single Cl− channels displayed unique gating with multiple subconductive states, a fully opened single-channel conductance of 164 pS, and a reversal potential

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8

Hanaoka, K., O. Devuyst, E. M. Schwiebert, P. D. Wilson, and W. B. Guggino. "A role for CFTR in human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 270, no. 1 (1996): C389—C399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.1.c389.

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Human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common lethal dominant hereditary disorder characterized by enormous renal enlargement and the development of multiple cysts originating from nephrons. We investigated the pathogenesis of cyst formation in ADPKD by using patch-clamp and immunocytochemical techniques. Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-activated Cl- currents are present in primary cultures of ADPKD cells and have characteristics such as a linear current-voltage relation, insensitivity to 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, sensitivity to glib

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9

Lin, Zhimin, Xiaoyan Yi, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, et al. "RNAi-Mediated Suppression of OsBBTI5 Promotes Salt Stress Tolerance in Rice." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 2 (2024): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25021284.

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This study explores the impact of RNAi in terms of selectively inhibiting the expression of the OsBBTI5 gene, with the primary objective of uncovering its involvement in the molecular mechanisms associated with salt tolerance in rice. OsBBTI5, belonging to the Bowman–Birk inhibitor (BBI) family gene, is known for its involvement in plant stress responses. The gene was successfully cloned from rice, exhibiting transcriptional self-activation in yeast. A yeast two-hybrid assay confirmed its specific binding to OsAPX2 (an ascorbate peroxidase gene). Transgenic OsBBTI5-RNAi plants displayed insens

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10

Beneditt-Jimenez, Leonardo A., Isidro Cruz-Cruz, Nicolás A. Ulloa-Castillo, and Alan O. Sustaita-Narváez. "Step-by-Step Analysis of a Copper-Mediated Surface-Initiated Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization Process for Polyacrylamide Brush Synthesis Through Infrared Spectroscopy and Contact Angle Measurements." Polymers 17, no. 13 (2025): 1835. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17131835.

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Polymer brushes (PBs) are transformative surface-modifying nanostructures, yet their synthesis via controlled methods like copper-mediated surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (Cu0-SI-ATRP) faces reproducibility challenges due to a lack of understanding of parameter interdependencies. This study systematically evaluates the Cu0-SI-ATRP process for polyacrylamide brushes (PAM-PBs), aiming to clarify key parameters that influence the synthesis process. This evaluation followed a step-by-step characterization that tracked molecular changes through infrared spectroscopy (IR) and

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11

Copello, J., T. A. Heming, Y. Segal, and L. Reuss. "cAMP-activated apical membrane chloride channels in Necturus gallbladder epithelium. Conductance, selectivity, and block." Journal of General Physiology 102, no. 2 (1993): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.102.2.177.

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Elevation of intracellular cAMP levels in Necturus gallbladder epithelium (NGB) induces an apical membrane Cl- conductance (GaCl). Its characteristics (i.e., magnitude, anion selectivity, and block) were studied with intracellular microelectrode techniques. Under control conditions, the apical membrane conductance (Ga) was 0.17 mS.cm-2, primarily ascribable to GaK. With elevation of cell cAMP to maximum levels, Ga increased to 6.7 mS.cm-2 and became anion selective, with the permeability sequence SCN- &gt; NO3- &gt; I- &gt; Br- &gt; Cl- &gt; SO4(2-) approximately gluconate

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12

Bui, Anh Phu Nam. "BRI1 Signaling in the Root is Mediated through the SERK1 and SERK3 Co-receptors." Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 43, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.43.4.13.

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Brassinosteroid (BR) is a class of polyhydroxysteroids plant hormones known to regulate shoot and root growth. Genetic and molecular analyses demonstrate that receptor kinase BRI1 protein acts as a perceiver for BR. One of the characteristics of bri1 mutant’s phenotypes is the complete BR insensitivity in the root. Biochemical evidences of the BRI1 protein complex indicates that somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1 (SERK1) and SERK3 participate in the BR pathway in Arabidopsis root. While only serk3 mutants show partial reduction to BR sensitivity, serk1 presents a normal BR penetration phe

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13

Lu, Mingmin, Mingqian Liu, Qin Luo, Yubing He, Yanan Tian, and Huadong Zhan. "The brassinosteroid signaling-related ILI–OsAIF–OsbHLH92 transcription factor module antagonistically controls leaf angle and grain size in rice." Plant Physiology, December 20, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiae668.

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Abstract Atypical basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, which lack the basic region for DNA binding, are important elements of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. Recently, our systematic characterization of the rice (Oryza sativa) INCREASED LEAF INCLINATION (ILI) subfamily of atypical bHLHs revealed their indispensable roles in BR-mediated growth and development. Here, we reported the isolation of two additional rice ILI-interacting atypical bHLHs, ATBS1-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 (OsAIF1)/OsbHLH176 and OsAIF2/OsbHLH178. Genetic and cytological analyses of the OsAIFs knockout mutants and

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14

Sybilska, Ewa, Anna Collin, Bahareh Sadat Haddadi, et al. "The cap-binding complex modulates ABA-responsive transcript splicing during germination in barley (Hordeum vulgare)." Scientific Reports 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69373-9.

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AbstractTo decipher the molecular bases governing seed germination, this study presents the pivotal role of the cap-binding complex (CBC), comprising CBP20 and CBP80, in modulating the inhibitory effects of abscisic acid (ABA) in barley. Using both single and double barley mutants in genes encoding the CBC, we revealed that the double mutant hvcbp20.ab/hvcbp80.b displays ABA insensitivity, in stark contrast to the hypersensitivity observed in single mutants during germination. Our comprehensive transcriptome and metabolome analysis not only identified significant alterations in gene expression

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15

Li, Yi, Ruize Xu, Peng Ren, et al. "Design of miniaturized and polarization insensitive frequency selective surface filter with large band ratio." Journal of Applied Physics 137, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0243684.

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In this paper, a miniaturized and polarization insensitive frequency selective surface filter with large band ratio (BR) is presented. This structure consists of one metal layer and two dielectric layers. The metal layer includes two parts, with the outer square loop providing a lower frequency stopband and the inner pattern providing a higher frequency stopband. The structure has excellent miniaturization characteristics, in particular, the unit size is only 0.054λ0 and the thickness is only 0.014λ0, where λ0 is the wavelength corresponding to the first resonant frequency. Additionally, there

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16

Xie, Zhencheng, Lichao Zhang, Qiang Zhang, et al. "A Glu209Lys substitution in DRG1/TaACT7, which disturbs F‐actin organization, reduces plant height and grain length in bread wheat." New Phytologist, September 5, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19246.

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Summary Plant height and grain size are two important agronomic traits that are closely related to crop yield. Numerous dwarf and grain‐shape mutants have been studied to identify genes that can be used to increase crop yield and improve breeding programs. In this study, we characterized a dominant mutant, dwarf and round grain 1 (drg1‐D), in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). drg1‐D plants exhibit multiple phenotypic changes, including dwarfism, round grains, and insensitivity to brassinosteroids (BR). Cell structure observation in drg1‐D mutant plants showed that the reduced organ size is d

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17

Shi, Xiaojing, Geunhwa Jung, Hyunkyu Sang, and Toshihiko Yamada. "First report of in vitro insensitivity to fluazinam of Clarireedia jacksonii causing dollar spot of turfgrass on New England golf courses." Plant Health Progress, April 26, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-10-22-0113-br.

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Dollar spot, caused by the newly renamed ascomycete fungus Clarireedia spp., contributes to the aesthetic and functional damage, and ultimate death of turfgrass. Fluazinam, a protective fungicide belonging to the 2,6-dinitroaniline chemical group has proven to be one of the most efficacious fungicide classes of managing a variety of turfgrass diseases, including dollar spot, due to its low risk for fungicide resistance as a broad-spectrum fungicide. Dollar spot isolates collected from six New England golf courses with suspicious resistance to multiple fungicide classes had shown reduced sensit

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18

Zhang Hong-Wei, Cai Ren-Hao, Li Ji-Ning, et al. "Terahertz and Mid-and Long-wave infrared high-efficiency beam splitting devices based on metasurfaces." Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.73.20241066.

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The multi-mode composite imaging technology combines the advantages of different sensors, and has the advantages of high image quality, strong information acquisition ability, high target detection and recognition ability, strong adaptability to complex environments, and high stability and robustness of the system. Among them, the terahertz and infrared composite imaging technology combines the characteristics of terahertz band and infrared band, has the advantages of wide spectrum coverage, high resolution and strong penetration, and has broad application prospects. As one of the key componen

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