Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bradford Hill Criteria

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Academic literature on the topic 'Bradford Hill Criteria'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bradford Hill Criteria"

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Colebunders, Robert, Alfred K. Njamnshi, Sonia Menon, et al. "Onchocerca volvulus and epilepsy: A comprehensive review using the Bradford Hill criteria for causation." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 1 (2021): e0008965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008965.

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Background The possibility that onchocerciasis may cause epilepsy has been suggested for a long time, but thus far, an etiological link has not been universally accepted. The objective of this review is to critically appraise the relationship between Onchocerca volvulus and epilepsy and subsequently apply the Bradford Hill criteria to further evaluate the likelihood of a causal association. Methods PubMed and gray literature published until September 15, 2020, were searched and findings from original research were synthesized. Adherence to the 9 Bradford Hill criteria in the context of onchoce
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Ulmer, Hans-Volkhart. "Let’s discuss the Criteria of Bradford Hill (1965)." Health Promotion & Physical Activity 15, no. 2 (2021): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9508.

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Yaz, Hamid. "Evaluating the Association between Human Papillomavirus and Vulvar Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Bradford Hill Criteria." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 7 (2024): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i7.7891.

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Background: The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the development of vulvar cancer (VC) has been widely studied, but findings have been inconsistent. Despite numerous meta-analyses exploring the potential link between HPV and VC, the association remains controversial due to inherent limitations in meta-analytic methods. Objectives: To address this controversy, the study aims to investigate the potential link between HPV and VC using the Bradford Hill criteria, which offer a more comprehensive framework for establishing causation. Methodology: The study began by extracting all relevant stud
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Davidson, Terence M., and Wendy M. Smith. "The Bradford Hill Criteria and Zinc-Induced Anosmia." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 136, no. 7 (2010): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archoto.2010.111.

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Usman, Muhammad, Mukhtiar Ahmad, Yasir Hameed, et al. "Identification of correlation between human papillomavirus and prostate cancer: Bradford Hill Criteria Based Evaluation." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research (IJEHSR) 9, no. 2 (2021): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v9.i2.2021.248-256.

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Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) association has effectively been decoded in prostate cancer (PC) worldwide with controverting conclusions. Though the different groups of researchers explored the potential association of HPV with PC using meta-analysis but it still remains controversial due to the major limitations. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the potential link of HPV with PC using Bradford Hill criteria.
 Methodology: Initially using PubMed, we extracted studies that associated HPV to PC. Then, to assess the potential association of HPV with PC, an exa
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Muhammad, Usman, Ahmad Mukhtiar, Hameed Yasir, et al. "Identification of correlation between human papillomavirus and prostate cancer: Bradford Hill Criteria Based Evaluation." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 9, no. 2 (2021): 248–56. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v9.i2.2021.248-256.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Human papillomavirus (HPV) association has effectively been decoded in prostate cancer (PC) worldwide with controverting conclusions. Though the different groups of researchers explored the potential association of HPV with PC using meta-analysis but it still remains controversial due to the major limitations. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the potential link of HPV with PC using Bradford Hill criteria. <strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;Initially using PubMed, we extracted studies that associated HPV to PC. Then, to assess t
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Sanderson, Penelope, Tara McCurdie, and Tobias Grundgeiger. "Interruptions in Health Care: Assessing Their Connection With Error and Patient Harm." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 7 (2019): 1025–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819869115.

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Objective: We address the problem of how researchers investigate the actual or potential causal connection between interruptions and medical errors, and whether interventions might reduce the potential for harm. Background: It is widely assumed that interruptions lead to errors and patient harm. However, many reviewers and authors have commented that there is not strong evidence for a causal connection. Method: We introduce a framework of criteria for assessing how strongly evidence implies causality: the so-called Bradford Hill criteria. We then examine four key “metanarratives” of research i
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Marshall, Tom. "Bradford-Hill Criteria provide the way ahead for controversial theory." International Journal of Surgery 3, no. 4 (2005): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2005.10.006.

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Gurdasani, Deepti, Mallory Trent, Hisham Ziauddeen, et al. "Acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children: evidence for and against causal relationships with SARS-CoV-2, HAdv and AAV2." BMJ Paediatrics Open 8, no. 1 (2024): e002410. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002410.

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BackgroundThe cause of acute paediatric hepatitis of unknown aetiology (2022) has not been established despite extensive investigation.ObjectiveTo summarise the evidence for and against a causal role for human adenovirus (HAdv), adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV-2) and SARS-CoV-2 in outbreaks of paediatric hepatitis in 2022.MethodsWe appraised and summarised relevant evidence for each of the Bradford Hill criteria for causality using quantitative (statistical modelling) and qualitative (narrative coherence) approaches. Each team member scored the evidence base for each criterion separately for HAd
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Vlastos, Ioannis Michael, Natalia Tsotsiou, Mohannad Almomani, Maria Doulaptsi, Alexandros Karatzanis, and Emmanuel Prokopakis. "Is Allergic Rhinitis Related to Otitis Media with Effusion in Adults and Children? Applying Epidemiological Guidelines for Causation." Cells 14, no. 11 (2025): 805. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14110805.

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This review studies the potential relationship between the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) and otitis media with effusion (OME) in both adults and children, applying the modified Bradford Hill criteria. While AR and OME are distinct conditions, several epidemiological and experimental studies suggest a significant association, primarily through allergic mechanisms such as Th-2 immune responses, Eustachian tube dysfunction, and inflammatory mediators in the middle ear. Given the substantial diversity and, in many instances, the “low quality” of related studies when assessed against the s
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Books on the topic "Bradford Hill Criteria"

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Laureno, Robert. Causation. Edited by Robert Laureno. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190607166.003.0011.

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This chapter on “Causation” examines the determination of the causes of neurologic disease. Considered are Koch-Henle postuates and Bradford Hill criteria. When we talk about “cause,” we make a distinction between necessary and sufficient causes, as well as those causes of disease that are neither necessary nor sufficient, that contribute to the development of a disease but cannot by themselves cause the disease. Probabilistic causes show their effects in combination with other probabilistic causes, known and unknown. In the absence of experimental evidence for cause, we rely on observational
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Goodman, Steven N., and Jonathan M. Samet. Causal Inference in Cancer Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0007.

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Judgments about causality are central to the development of interventions intended to reduce exposure to risk factors that cause cancer. Because causation is not directly observable in medicine, scientists and philosophers have had to develop sets of constructs and heuristics that define “cause” operationally. The criteria in this framework, often attributed to the British medical statistician Sir Austin Bradford Hill or to the 1964 Report of the US Surgeon General on tobacco, include consistency, strength of association, specificity, temporality, coherence/plausibility/analogy, biological gra
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Book chapters on the topic "Bradford Hill Criteria"

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Simon, Stephen D. "What Do the Other Witnesses Say? Corroborating Evidence." In Statistical Evidence in Medical Trials. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567608.003.0004.

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Abstract This analogy also holds for research studies. Some studies are so well done that their evidence alone would be enough to convince you. Other studies, however, provide only weak evidence. But when this evidence is combined with other information, the evidence can become quite strong. Sir Austin Bradford Hill outlined a series of tests that you could use to evaluate whether an association between an environmental factor and disease was credible (Hill 1965). These criteria are not perfect. A strong criticism of Hill’s criteria appear in a classic textbook on epidemiology by Kenneth Rothm
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Salkeld, Dan, Skylar Hopkins, and David Hayman. "Identifying animal reservoirs during an epidemic." In Emerging Zoonotic and Wildlife Pathogens. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825920.003.0008.

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Abstract Identifying the important reservoir host(s) for a given pathogen is complicated; just because a wildlife host species can be infected by a pathogen does not mean that it plays important roles in transmission to other hosts. This chapter uses several case studies to illustrate how careful surveillance programmes, genomic analyses, and experimental manipulation may be used to reveal causal associations and identify reservoir host species. This includes an overview of the Bradford Hill criteria for epidemiologic causal association. The chapter ends with examples of epidemics that were no
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Stewart, Robert. "Inference 2: Causation." In Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198735564.003.0016.

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Most epidemiological research, beyond the simple descriptive study, is attempting to elucidate a causal relationship. This chapter continues the consideration of causal inference in a broader context, covering the principles of inductivism and refutationism that emerged in seventeenth-century Western philosophy and which have had profound influences on modern science. However, life sciences cannot rely on perfectly controlled experimental conditions and consequently a number of other principles have had to be developed to allow knowledge to accumulate despite uncertainties in hypothesis testin
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"Assessing Causal Relationships in Genomics: From Bradford-Hill Criteria to Complex Gene-Environment Interactions and Directed Acyclic Graphs." In Specific Gene Expression and Epigenetics. Apple Academic Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16680-14.

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Bosch Aparicio, Ernesto. "Elevación de progesterona en fase folicular tardía. Causas y consecuencias." In La progesterona en reproducción asistida. OmniaScience, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/oms.405.05.

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Aunque el impacto de niveles elevados de P sérica en la fase folicular tardía sobre el resultado del ciclo de FIV ha sido extensamente descrito, su determinación no está completamente extendida en la práctica clínica. De hecho, algunos autores afirman que no está justificada. En el presente capítulo, se presenta un abordaje diferente del análisis de la relación causa-efecto entre estos dos eventos para demostrar que, efectivamente, el aumento de los niveles de P en la fase folicular tardía da lugar a una disminución de las posibilidades de gestación cuando se realiza una transferencia embriona
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