Relevant bibliographies by topics / Braille cell

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Braille cell'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Braille cell"

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Sadak, Hany M., Ashraf A. M. Khalaf, Aziza I. Hussein, and Gerges Mansour Salama. "Braille code classifications tool based on computer vision for visual impaired." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 6 (2024): 6992. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6992-7000.

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Blind and visually impaired people (VIP) face many challenges in writing as they usually use traditional tools such as Slate and Stylus or expensive typewriters as Perkins Brailler, often causing accessibility and affordability issues. This article introduces a novel portable, cost-effective device that helps VIP how to write by utilizing a deep-learning model to detect a Braille cell. Using deep learning instead of electrical circuits can reduce costs and enable a mobile app to act as a virtual teacher for blind users. The app could suggest sentences for the user to write and check their work
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Rasika, S. Gargey Rohini V.Amale PravinKhawse HarshwardhanKharpate. "CONVERSION OF HINDI BRAILLE TO TEXT IN HINDI LANGUAGE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 82–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1229000.

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The Braille system has been used by the visually impaired for reading and writing. Due to limited availability of the Braille text books an efficient usage of the books becomes a necessity. This paper proposes a method to convert a scanned Braille document to text which can be read out to many through the computer. The Braille documents are pre-processed to enhance the dots and reduce the noise. The Braille cells are segmented and the dots from each cell is extracted and converted in to a number sequence. These are mapped to the appropriate alphabets of the language. The Braille cell has a sta
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Jun Su Lee and S. Lucyszyn. "A micromachined refreshable braille cell." Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 14, no. 4 (2005): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2005.845415.

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Tsay, Huoy-Shyi, and Fung-Huei Yeh. "DESIGN AND CONTROL OF A FLAPPER ACTUATED BRAILLE PRINTER BASED ON PC STANDARD INTERFACES." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 19, no. 01 (2007): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237207000094.

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A cost-effective and portable Braille printer with low noise is designed in this study. To reach this goal, the compressive printing concept is used and the Braille typesetting, the signal transmission interface module, the signal control module, and the Braille printing cell are designed and integrated. To increase the portability, the Braille printer is designed to use A4 size paper and each page can print at most twenty-four rows and twenty-seven Braille characters in each row. The typesetting of the printing page is designed to contain twenty-seven side-by-side Braille printing cells and e
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Murthy, Vishwanath Venkatesh, and M. Hanumanthappa. "Translation of Six Tuple Grade-1 Braille Alphabet to English Alphabet." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 9 (2021): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.i9273.0710921.

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Braille is the language used by visually impaired persons. Braille language comprises of collection of Braille cells which are embossed on a metal plate. Maintaining these bulky metal plates and distributing them to other parts of the world is a challenging task. This paper proposes a new technique of translating the Braille Cells embossed on plate to a natural language English character which can be easily distributed over network to make it globally accessible. Initially Braille documents are scanned, and preprocessing techniques like adaptive histogram and Laplacian filters are applied to a
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Vishwanath, Venkatesh Murthy, and Hanumanthappa M. "Translation of Six Tuple Grade-1 Braille Alphabet to English Alphabet." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 9 (2021): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.I9273.0710921.

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Braille is the language used by visually impaired persons. Braille language comprises of collection of Braille cells which are embossed on a metal plate. Maintaining these bulky metal plates and distributing them to other parts of the world is a challenging task. This paper proposes a new technique of translating the Braille Cells embossed on plate to a natural language English character which can be easily distributed over network to make it globally accessible. Initially Braille documents are scanned, and preprocessing techniques like adaptive histogram and Laplacian filters are applied to a
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Shohruh, Begmatov Mukhriddin Arabboev Sardor Vakhkhobov Zukhriddin Khamidjonov Mokhirjon Rikhsivoev Khushnud Gaziev Khabibullo Nosirov. "DESIGN OF A PROTOTYPE OF A SINGLE-CELL REFRESHABLE BRAILLE DISPLAY." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES 3, no. 9 (2023): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8374776.

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With the rapid development of information technology in recent years, it is imperative that modern technologies are integrated into our daily lives. Advancements in technology are transforming our daily lives, providing wide opportunities for all regardless of physical ability. Even individuals with disabilities, including the blind and visually impaired, can be literate through learning the Braille system, thanks to technological advances. Braille-based devices are crucial tools for individuals who are blind or visually impaired to learn new skills. This paper proposes a single-cell Refreshab
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Holla, Shravya K., Rakshita M, Varshitha P, Tejaswini B.J, and Anuradha J.P. "Multifunctional And Low Cost Braille Display." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (2021): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/07115.

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Braille Display is a device which helps the visually impaired to read a text file in Braille format and as well receive an audio output of the text file. It gives an option to the user whether to receive output in terms of braille or audio. Braille is a tactile writing language of raised dots using which blinds and visually impaired people read and write through touch. The pattern of raised dots can be read with the fingers by blinds. The number and arrangement of these dots forms alphabets, numbers and special characters. The braille output in Braille display is observed in Braille text poppe
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Hidayat, Hidayat, and Boni Al Amin. "Perancangan dan Implementasi Iqra Braille Elektronik Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Android." Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 6, no. 2 (2019): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v6i2.1744.

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Braille codes are letters that are known by blind people to be able to obtain information through books including the Qur'an. The availability of media to learn to read the Qur'an in Braille code for blind people is very limited. In addition, the availability of teachers of the Koran for the blind is very limited because not many people can see normally who understands the Qur'anic letters in Braille code, so it is necessary to design and implement an Iqra Electronic Braille device to facilitate the reading process. the Qur'an in Braille code for blind people. One of the Koran learning methods
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Mohd Nizam, Muhamad Zulhelmi bin, Shaharil bin Mad Saad, Mohamed Bin Hussein, Zair Asrar Ahmad, and Mohd Azlan Suhaimi. "Design of A Single Electromagnetic Braille Cell." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 69, no. 8 (2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v69i8p219.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Braille cell"

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Amor, Achref. "Actionnement des poutres bistables : modélisations statique et dynamique, optimisations et études expérimentales." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS013.

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Le travail effectué pendant cette thèse a porté sur l'étude de comportement d'une poutre flambée bistable soumise à plusieurs types d'actionnements. Les aspects statique et dynamique du comportement du bistable ont été analysés de manière détaillée. Le modèle cinématique exploité est le modèle Elastica extensible. La partie statique a été consacrée à l'étude des diagrammes de bifurcation pour trois types d'actionnements : force ponctuelle, éléments piézoélectriques et forces de Laplace. Pour chacune de ces technologies, une procédure d'optimisation a été mise en œuvre. À la fin de la partie st
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Haung, Tai-Chun, and 黃泰鈞. "Computer Aided Dynamic Simulation and Optimal Design of Piezoelectric-Actuated Braille Display Cell in Braille Computer." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93949200733894637195.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>機械與機電工程學系碩士班<br>94<br>In this researcher, the optimum design and dynamic analysis of a new type of piezoelectric actuated Braille display cell are studied by computer aided engineering software. At first, the design parameters of piezoelectric actuator are analyzed by finite element method to determine the position of fixed end and minimum voltage to actuate 0.7 mm displacement and 15 gw output force. Then, the optimum design is performed according to the electric displacement 0.7mm, output force 15 gw, actuator length, position of fixed end and minimum voltage. Finally, Braille
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Lai, Shun Shuang, and 賴順祥. "A Research on the Dimension of Braille Cell in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72262251439626436281.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>工業設計學系(所)<br>96<br>The visually impaired often need the help of Braille, using touch reading and sound reader systems to understand their surrounding environment and acquire information. All touch reading symbols can be generalized into Braille and icons. In which Braille is the main means which the blind and some individuals with low vision acquire information from. Braille cells comprise six dot positions (two columns with three dots each). Dots can be raised at any of the six positions to express various meanings. However, at present no standard exists for the height dots are
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Chen, Bing-Ming, and 陳炳明. "Concurrent Engineering Applied to the Design and Manufacturing of the Chinese Braille Display Cell." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69613288254732043493.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>機械工程學系<br>88<br>This research redesigns a Chinese Braille display. The process includes reviewing the functions of the old design, examining shortcomings in operations, finally proposing a new design to reach perfect in operating. The concept of Concurrent Engineering was applied to the whole process in design, manufacturing and analysis including product styling design, mechanism design, mechanics analysis, parts assembly, mold design, mold flow analysis and mold manufacturing. The main software used was Pro/Engineer. Mold flow analysis was conducted by Moldex. In a
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Chen, Kuen-Tsuen, and 陳坤村. "Application of Taguchi Method and Genetic Algorithm to the Optimal Parameters of Injection Molding for the Plastic Components of Braille Cell." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74141933540567835128.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>機械與機電工程學系碩士班<br>97<br>The thesis uses Taguchi method and genetic algorithm to study the optimal parameters of injection molding to avoid the deformation, short shot and surface defects for the ABS plastic components of Braille cell. At first the parametric drafting software is applied for the entity design and rendering. Then the Moldex3D software is used for mold flow analysis on the influence of each injection parameters. The results show mold temperature, melt temperature, injection pressure, and filling time are the most influential factors on reducing component deformation.
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Book chapters on the topic "Braille cell"

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Kabara, Jon J. "GAP-JUNCTION: Braille of the Cell." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Deformation of Cells. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83631-2_24.

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Murthy, Vishwanath Venkatesh, M. Hanumanthappa, and S. Vijayanand. "Braille Cell Segmentation and Removal of Unwanted Dots Using Canny Edge Detector." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3514-7_7.

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Yoshino Kazuyoshi and Zhang Shanjun. "Braille Reader Using Cellular Phone with Embedded Camera." In Assistive Technology Research Series. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-758-1-6.

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Braille, recently, has come to be written for the instructions of the elevators and the public place for blind people. However, only about 10% of people who are blind can read Braille. This paper describes a Braille reader system using a cellular phone embedded camera for people who are blind. The system extracts images of Braille dots from a photo taken by the phone camera according to Braille dot features using image-processing methods. The Braille dot features are the size and shape of areas extracted in the photo. Then, the system detects Braille cells by grouping the extracted images of d
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Fan Richard E., Feinman Adam M., Wottawa Christopher, et al. "Characterization of a Pneumatic Balloon Actuator for Use in Refreshable Braille Displays." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-964-6-94.

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Many existing refreshable Braille display technologies are costly or lack robust performance. A process has been developed to fabricate consistent and reliable pneumatic balloon actuators at low material cost, using a novel manufacturing process. This technique has been adapted for use in refreshable Braille displays that feature low power consumption, ease of manufacture and small form factor. A prototype refreshable cell, conforming to American Braille standards, was developed and tested. The cell was fabricated from molded PDMS to form balloon actuators with a spin-coated silicone film, and
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Tandayya Pichaya, Suntiamorntut Wannarat, Witosurapot Suntorn, et al. "Computer Notebook with Thai and English Processing for the Visually Impaired." In Assistive Technology Research Series. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-758-1-166.

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This work concerns building a low-cost Thai Braille Computer Notebook for persons with visual impairments. It can enable opportunities for persons with visual impairments in Thailand to work or to be employed in the field of Information Technology by providing access to more powerful applications than those normally provided in general Braille notetakers. Therefore, a prototype of an inexpensive product has been developed using open source software, local-supplied parts and off-the shelf components, such as embedded PC and industrial Braille cells. Consequently, our developed system potentiall
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Conference papers on the topic "Braille cell"

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Cortez, John Vincent P., Aaron Raymond See, and Renann G. Baldovino. "Design of a Mini-Braille Cell Using Shape Memory Alloy-Based Actuators." In 2024 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering (ICECIE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icecie63774.2024.10815698.

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Bernart Schmidt, Marcelo, Luiz Gustavo, and Alejandro R. Garcia Ramirez. "Single Braille cell." In 5th IEEE Biosignals and Biorobotics conference (BRC 2014). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/brc.2014.6880990.

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Reddy, Sai Bharath, Ritwik Rohan, Gopa Alvina, and C. V. Giriraja. "Design of a Tactile Braille Cell." In 2018 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2018.8554797.

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Nizam, Muhamad Zulhelmi Mohd, Shaharil Mad Saad, Mohd Azlan Suhaimi, Mohamed Hussein, Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim, and Zair Asrar Ahmad. "Development of electromagnetic actuator for braille cell." In PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0051489.

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Wu, Xiaosong, Haihong Zhu, Seong-Hyok Kim, and Mark G. Allen. "A Portable Pneumatically-Actuated Refreshable Braille Cell." In TRANSDUCERS 2007 - 2007 International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensor.2007.4300407.

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Smithmaitrie, Pruittikorn, Jinda Kanjantoe, and Pichaya Tandayya. "Touching force response of the piezoelectric Braille cell." In the 1st international convention. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328536.

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Loresco, Pocholo James M., and Romano Q. Neyra. "Filipino Braille One-Cell Contractions Recognition Using Machine Vision." In TENCON 2019 - 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2019.8929393.

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Sojib, Noushad, and M. Zafar Iqbal. "Single Cell Bangla Braille Book Reader for Visually Impaired People." In 2018 International Conference on Bangla Speech and Language Processing (ICBSLP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbslp.2018.8554607.

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Gandhi, Shreya, Bhaskar Thakker, and Shreelal Jha. "Braille cell actuator based teaching system for visually impaired students." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information & Communication Technology (RTEICT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rteict.2016.7808057.

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Bruces, Viendelle Joakeen B., Dionis A. Padilla, and Emmanuel A. Jandusay. "Two-Cell Contractions of Filipino Braille Recognition Using Extreme Learning Machine." In 2021 IEEE 13th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem54116.2021.9731897.

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