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Journal articles on the topic 'Brain-Body states'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 21 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Victorino, Camila Gomes. "AN INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPHILOSOPHY: THE MIND-BODY PROBLEM." Revista da Biologia 3, no. 1 (2009): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-5154.v3p15-20.

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Neurophilosophy, allied to other sciences, like Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, triesto unravel the consciousness intelligence mysteries. In spite of the Neurophilosophy development, a MindPhilosophy which essays to conform to the cognitive science observed-events has never had the chance tobe formulated, because there is an enormous disagree concerning the mental states origins. Designed asthe mind-body problem, it breaks up the philosophical and scientific community in dualists and monists. If thefirst ones claim that mental states don ́t have the brain as source, the last ones cla

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Boroday, Sergey. "Some arguments in favor of embodied cognition." Philosophy Journal 17, no. 2 (2024): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2024-17-2-137-152.

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The article criticizes a number of assumptions of the disembodied approach to mind, according to which human mind and higher cognitive capacities can be represented without a human body or without a body part outside the brain; the bodily correlate of mind is the human brain; mind and cognition can be conceptualized as computation. In contrast, arguments for the conception of embodied cognition are presented: 1) the prototypical form of mind is impossible without natural language, and language is impossible without the body; 2) the brain-in-a-vat mental experiment is inadequate because the in

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Whitten, Tara A., Laura J. Martz, Anthony Guico, Nicole Gervais, and Clayton T. Dickson. "Heat Synch: Inter- and Independence of Body-Temperature Fluctuations and Brain-State Alternations in Urethane-Anesthetized Rats." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 3 (2009): 1647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00374.2009.

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During sleep, warm-blooded animals exhibit cyclic alternations between rapid-eye-movement (REM) and nonrapid-eye-movement (non-REM) states, characterized by distinct patterns of brain activity apparent in electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings coupled with corresponding changes in physiological measures, including body temperature. Recently we have shown that urethane-anesthetized rats display cyclic alternations between an activated state and a deactivated state that are highly similar in both EEG and physiological characteristics to REM and non-REM sleep states, respectively. Here, using i

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Groothuis, Jitte, and Hans M. Smid. "Nasonia Parasitic Wasps Escape from Haller's Rule by Diphasic, Partially Isometric Brain-Body Size Scaling and Selective Neuropil Adaptations." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 90, no. 3 (2017): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000480421.

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Haller's rule states that brains scale allometrically with body size in all animals, meaning that relative brain size increases with decreasing body size. This rule applies both on inter- and intraspecific comparisons. Only 1 species, the extremely small parasitic wasp Trichogramma evanescens, is known as an exception and shows an isometric brain-body size relation in an intraspecific comparison between differently sized individuals. Here, we investigated if such an isometric brain-body size relationship also occurs in an intraspecific comparison with a slightly larger parasitic wasp, Nasonia

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Harré, Rom. "Nagel's Challenge and the Mind-Body Problem." Philosophy 74, no. 2 (1999): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819199000285.

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Nagel has argued that the ‘mind-body’ problem, as traditionally conceived, is insoluble. His challenge to philosophers is to devise a metaphysical scheme that incorporates materialist concepts in describing first person experience and mentalistic concepts in describing third person experience, such that the internal relations between the concepts thereby constructed are necessary. Nagel's own suggestion, a scheme not unlike the ‘underlying process’ schemes of the physical sciences, seems to lead him towards a covert materialism. Progress can be made in meeting the challenge by tackling the pro

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Ried, A. M. Soza. "The Lateralized Vestibular Stimulation: Effect on Mood, Cognition, and Autonomic States in Mental Disorders." Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy Research 11 (November 26, 2024): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2024.11.07.

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The vestibular system in the inner ear senses the body's movements, which is essential for regulating reflex movements and body balance at the brain stem level. Still, it is also critical in regulating high brain functions, including mental states, motivation, mood, cognition, and reasoning. This article reviews the neuro-functional effects of lateralized vestibular stimulation in three main brain areas involved in mental disorders: the parieto–insular–vestibular cortex (PIVC), the hippocampus, and the hypothalamus. We discuss its implications for the performance of high-demanding works and po

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Romanchuk, N. "Cognitive Brain: Neuroscience, Neurophysiology and Neuroendocrinology of Emotions." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 158–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/88/21.

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Humancognitive brain integrates and synchronizes neurobiological, neurophysiological, and neuroendocrinological emotions that promote compassion and intersubjectivity that will help reduce stress and enhance compassionate mediation to resolve conflicts. The dependence of emotional states on context is also critical for affective neurology studies in which we want to experimentally manipulate emotional states. Emotions are functional states realized in the activities of neural systems that regulate complex behavior. Strategic is the creation of an integrative working model of emotions and stres

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Sepetyi, Dmytro. "The problem of mind-body interaction and the causal principle of Descartes’s Third Meditation." Sententiae 40, no. 1 (2021): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/sent40.01.028.

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The article analyses recent English publications in Cartesian studies that deal with two problems: (1) the problem of the intrinsic coherence of Descartes’s doctrine of the real distinction and interaction between mind and body and (2) the problem of the consistency of this doctrine with the causal principle formulated in the Third Meditation. The principle at issue is alternatively interpreted by different Cartesian scholars either as the Hierarchy Principle, that the cause should be at least as perfect as its effects, or the Containment Principle, that the cause should contain all there is i

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Glas, Gerrit. "CHURCHLAND, KANDEL AND DOOYEWEERD ON THE REDUCIBILITY OF MIND STATES." Philosophia Reformata 67, no. 2 (2002): 148–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117-90000260.

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This article is devoted to the conceptual analysis of two texts of leading scholars in cognitive neuroscience and its philosophy, Patricia Churchland and Eric Kandel. After a short introduction about the notion of reduction, I give a detailed account of the way both scientists view the relationship between theories about brain functioning on the one hand and consciousness and psychopathology, respectively, on the other hand. The analysis not only reveals underlying philosophical mind/brain conceptions and their inner tensions, but also the conceptual relevance of distinctions that are fundamen

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van der Woude, Emma, and Hans M. Smid. "Effects of Isometric Brain-Body Size Scaling on the Complexity of Monoaminergic Neurons in a Minute Parasitic Wasp." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 89, no. 3 (2017): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000468974.

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Trichogramma evanescens parasitic wasps show large phenotypic plasticity in brain and body size, resulting in a 5-fold difference in brain volume among genetically identical sister wasps. Brain volume scales linearly with body volume in these wasps. This isometric brain scaling forms an exception to Haller's rule, which states that small animals have relatively larger brains than large animals. The large plasticity in brain size may be facilitated by plasticity in neuron size, in the number of neurons, or both. Here, we investigated whether brain isometry requires plasticity in the number and

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Lifshitz, Michael, Robert T. Thibault, Raquel R. Roth, and Amir Raz. "Source Localization of Brain States Associated with Canonical Neuroimaging Postures." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 29, no. 7 (2017): 1292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01107.

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Cognitive neuroscientists rarely consider the influence that body position exerts on brain activity; yet, postural variation holds important implications for the acquisition and interpretation of neuroimaging data. Whereas participants in most behavioral and EEG experiments sit upright, many prominent brain imaging techniques (e.g., fMRI) require participants to lie supine. Here we demonstrate that physical comportment profoundly alters baseline brain activity as measured by magnetoencephalography (MEG)—an imaging modality that permits multipostural acquisition. We collected resting-state MEG

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Suárez-Grimalt, Raquel, Ilona C. Grunwald Kadow, and Lisa Scheunemann. "An integrative sensor of body states: how the mushroom body modulates behavior depending on physiological context." Learning & Memory 31, no. 5 (2024): a053918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/lm.053918.124.

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The brain constantly compares past and present experiences to predict the future, thereby enabling instantaneous and future behavioral adjustments. Integration of external information with the animal's current internal needs and behavioral state represents a key challenge of the nervous system. Recent advancements in dissecting the function of theDrosophilamushroom body (MB) at the single-cell level have uncovered its three-layered logic and parallel systems conveying positive and negative values during associative learning. This review explores a lesser-known role of the MB in detecting and i

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Cotter, David G., Rebecca C. Schugar, and Peter A. Crawford. "Ketone body metabolism and cardiovascular disease." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 304, no. 8 (2013): H1060—H1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00646.2012.

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Ketone bodies are metabolized through evolutionarily conserved pathways that support bioenergetic homeostasis, particularly in brain, heart, and skeletal muscle when carbohydrates are in short supply. The metabolism of ketone bodies interfaces with the tricarboxylic acid cycle, β-oxidation of fatty acids, de novo lipogenesis, sterol biosynthesis, glucose metabolism, the mitochondrial electron transport chain, hormonal signaling, intracellular signal transduction pathways, and the microbiome. Here we review the mechanisms through which ketone bodies are metabolized and how their signals are tra

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Wittmann, Marc. "The inner experience of time." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1525 (2009): 1955–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0003.

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The striking diversity of psychological and neurophysiological models of ‘time perception’ characterizes the debate on how and where in the brain time is processed. In this review, the most prominent models of time perception will be critically discussed. Some of the variation across the proposed models will be explained, namely (i) different processes and regions of the brain are involved depending on the length of the processed time interval, and (ii) different cognitive processes may be involved that are not necessarily part of a core timekeeping system but, nevertheless, influence the expe

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Li, Xue, Xianwen Wu, Tangsheng Lu, et al. "Perineuronal Nets in the CNS: Architects of Memory and Potential Therapeutic Target in Neuropsychiatric Disorders." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 6 (2024): 3412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063412.

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The extracellular matrix (ECM) within the brain possesses a distinctive composition and functionality, influencing a spectrum of physiological and pathological states. Among its constituents, perineuronal nets (PNNs) are unique ECM structures that wrap around the cell body of many neurons and extend along their dendrites within the central nervous system (CNS). PNNs are pivotal regulators of plasticity in CNS, both during development and adulthood stages. Characterized by their condensed glycosaminoglycan-rich structures and heterogeneous molecular composition, PNNs not only offer neuroprotect

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Yu, Edwin Chau-Leung. "From Core and Mantle to Primary Integrality - A Brief Introduction of the Fit and Snug States." Journal of Alternative, Complementary & Integrative Medicine 7, no. 3 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/acim-7562/100177.

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The body acting as a whole could function positively. In the body comprehensive functional-anatomical framework, adaptations start with core-to-match to the environment, and being fit and snug in living is important. For an individual to actuate and assert in confronting the surrounding environment, the body is prepared by a nervous and vascular co-directed development whence information and perfusion go together. This coupled nervous-perfusional adaptivity is for the first time expressed in this paper. Correspondingly, Chinese medicine describes the concept with Qi (Energy process) and Xue (B

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Wessel, Susan. "The Reception of Greek Science in Gregory of Nyssa's De hominis opificio." Vigiliae Christianae 63, no. 1 (2009): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007208x306579.

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AbstractOne of the most significant philosophical questions that Gregory of Nyssa grappled with in his anthropological treatise, De hominis opificio, was how intelligible mind, the image of God that the human person contained, might possibly exist in the physically-circumscribed limits of the corporeal body. Gregory addressed this question by engaging in a medical controversy that was current in his day: where in the body was the reasoning faculty located? Against those who placed this faculty in the brain, Gregory argued that certain mental states and afflictions were due to physical conditio

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Cheniaux, Elie, and Carlos Eduardo de Sousa Lyra. "The dialog between psychoanalysis and neuroscience: what does philosophy of mind say?" Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 36, no. 4 (2014): 186–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0010.

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Objective: To briefly review how the main monist and dualist currents of philosophy of mind approach the mind-body problem and to describe their association with arguments for and against a closer dialog between psychoanalysis and neuroscience.Methods: The literature was reviewed for studies in the fields of psychology, psychoanalysis, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind.Results: Some currents are incompatible with a closer dialog between psychoanalysis and neurosciences: interactionism and psychophysical parallelism, because they do not account for current knowledge about the brain; epipheno

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Choi, Eun-Kyoung, Valita Fredland, Carla Zachodni, J. Eugene Lammers, Patricia Bledsoe, and Paul R. Helft. "Brain Death Revisited: The Case for a National Standard." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 36, no. 4 (2008): 824–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2008.00340.x.

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The concept of brain death evolved because advancements in medical science permitted unprecedented artificial maintenance of vital body functions by external means. Although the concept of brain death is accepted clinically, ethically, and legally in the United States, there is no national standard for the determination of brain death. There is evidence that variability and inconsistency in the process of determining brain death exist both in clinical settings and in State statutes. Several studies demonstrate that medical personnel determine brain death in variable ways, and have variable und

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Wu, John Z., Christopher S. Pan, Bryan M. Wimer, and Charles L. Rosen. "Finite element simulations of the head–brain responses to the top impacts of a construction helmet: Effects of the neck and body mass." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 231, no. 1 (2016): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411916678017.

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Traumatic brain injuries are among the most common severely disabling injuries in the United States. Construction helmets are considered essential personal protective equipment for reducing traumatic brain injury risks at work sites. In this study, we proposed a practical finite element modeling approach that would be suitable for engineers to optimize construction helmet design. The finite element model includes all essential anatomical structures of a human head (i.e. skin, scalp, skull, cerebrospinal fluid, brain, medulla, spinal cord, cervical vertebrae, and discs) and all major engineerin

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McEwen, Bruce S., Jason D. Gray, and Carla Nasca. "60 YEARS OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY: Redefining neuroendocrinology: stress, sex and cognitive and emotional regulation." Journal of Endocrinology 226, no. 2 (2015): T67—T83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-15-0121.

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The discovery of steroid hormone receptors in brain regions that mediate every aspect of brain function has broadened the definition of ‘neuroendocrinology’ to include the reciprocal communication between the brain and the body via hormonal and neural pathways. The brain is the central organ of stress and adaptation to stress because it perceives and determines what is threatening, as well as the behavioral and physiological responses to the stressor. The adult and developing brain possess remarkable structural and functional plasticity in response to stress, including neuronal replacement, de

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Hess, Jacob Z., Edwin E. Gantt, Jeffrey R. Lacasse, and Nathan Vierling-Claassen. "Narrating the Brain." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 45, no. 2 (2014): 168–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691624-12341276.

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Public conversation about biological contributors to mental disorder often centers on whether the problem is “biological or not.” In this paper, we propose moving beyond this bifurcation to a very different question:how exactlyare these problems understood to be biological? Specifically, we consider four issues around which different interpretations of the body’s relationship to mental disorder exist:1. The body’s relationship to day-to-day action; 2. The extent to which the body is changeable; 3. The body’s relationship to context; 4. The degree to which states of the body directly cause ment

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Dal Bò, Elisa, Claudio Gentili, and Cinzia Cecchetto. "Human Chemosignals and Brain Activity: A Preliminary Meta-analysis of the Processing of Human Body Odors." Chemical Senses 45, no. 9 (2020): 855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa067.

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Abstract Across phyla, chemosignals are a widely used form of social communication and increasing evidence suggests that chemosensory communication is present also in humans. Chemosignals can transfer, via body odors, socially relevant information, such as specific information about identity or emotional states. However, findings on neural correlates of processing of body odors are divergent. The aims of this meta-analysis were to assess the brain areas involved in the perception of body odors (both neutral and emotional) and the specific activation patterns for the perception of neutral body

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Burke, Adam, and Autumn Gonzalez. "Growing Interest in Meditation in the United States." Biofeedback 39, no. 2 (2011): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-39.2.09.

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Meditation is a self-regulatory, mind-body process used to help engage attention and awareness, and to produce a state of inner quiescence. It has been used as a self-transformative practice for millennia, most notably in the Far East. Interest in meditation was evident in the United States in the late 19th century, and began to flourish during the early 1960s as Transcendental Meditation, Zen, and other traditions grew significantly in popularity. Over the ensuing decades a large body of scientific literature has also emerged. One factor contributing to this growth in publications is an incre

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Nguyen, Thanh Khoa, Sophia Baker, John-Michael Rodriguez, Liana Arceri, and Rebecca A. Wingert. "Using Zebrafish to Study Multiciliated Cell Development and Disease States." Cells 13, no. 21 (2024): 1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13211749.

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Multiciliated cells (MCCs) serve many important functions, including fluid propulsion and chemo- and mechanosensing. Diseases ranging from rare conditions to the recent COVID-19 global health pandemic have been linked to MCC defects. In recent years, the zebrafish has emerged as a model to investigate the biology of MCCs. Here, we review the major events in MCC formation including centriole biogenesis and basal body docking. Then, we discuss studies on the role of MCCs in diseases of the brain, respiratory, kidney and reproductive systems, as well as recent findings about the link between MCCs

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Krystofova, Jana, Praneeti Pathipati, Jeffrey Russ, Ann Sheldon, and Donna Ferriero. "The Arginase Pathway in Neonatal Brain Hypoxia-Ischemia." Developmental Neuroscience 40, no. 5-6 (2018): 437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496467.

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Brain damage after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) occurs in an age-dependent manner. Neuroprotective strategies assumed to be effective in adults might have deleterious effects in the immature brain. In order to create effective therapies, the complex pathophysiology of HI in the developing brain requires exploring new mechanisms. Critical determinants of neuronal survival after HI are the extent of vascular dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative stress, followed later by tissue repair. The key enzyme of these processes in the human body is arginase (ARG) that acts via the bioavailability of nitric o

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Dickinson, Edwin, Melody W. Young, Daniel Tanis, and Michael C. Granatosky. "Patterns and Factors Influencing Parrot (Order: Psittaciformes) Success in Establishing Thriving Naturalized Populations within the Contiguous United States." Animals 13, no. 13 (2023): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132101.

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Parrots (Order: Psittaciformes) represent one of the most striking and ecomorphologically diverse avian clades, spanning more than two orders of magnitude in body size with populations occupying six continents. The worldwide diaspora of parrots is largely due to the pet trade, driven by human desire for bright, colorful, and intelligent animals as companions. Some introduced species have aptly inserted themselves into the local ecosystem and established successful breeding colonies all around the globe. Notably, the United States is home to several thriving populations of introduced species in

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Borghini, Gianluca, Pietro Aricò, Gianluca Di Flumeri, Nicolina Sciaraffa, and Fabio Babiloni. "Correlation and Similarity between Cerebral and Non-Cerebral Electrical Activity for User’s States Assessment." Sensors 19, no. 3 (2019): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19030704.

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Human tissues own conductive properties, and the electrical activity produced by human organs can propagate throughout the body due to neuro transmitters and electrolytes. Therefore, it might be reasonable to hypothesize correlations and similarities between electrical activities among different parts of the body. Since no works have been found in this direction, the proposed study aimed at overcoming this lack of evidence and seeking analogies between the brain activity and the electrical activity of non-cerebral locations, such as the neck and wrists, to determine if i) cerebral parameters c

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Harvey, Arthur W. "Is Brain Research Relevant for Music Education?" British Journal of Music Education 3, no. 2 (1986): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265051700005313.

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During the past several years Dr Harvey has presented seminars on ‘Music and the Brain’ throughout the United States and Canada. In the course of a weekend seminar in 1985 he was, once again, particularly impressed with the power of music to affect individuals in many different ways; musical performances (live and taped) evoked responses as diverse as excitement, tears, loneliness, increases in pulse rate, changes in breathing rate, spontaneous body movement, memory recall and imagery experiences. To understand just how the brain produces both biophysical and psychological responses to music r

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Wittmann, Marc, and Virginie van Wassenhove. "The experience of time: neural mechanisms and the interplay of emotion, cognition and embodiment." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1525 (2009): 1809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0025.

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Time research has been a neglected topic in the cognitive neurosciences of the last decades: how do humans perceive time? How and where in the brain is time processed? This introductory paper provides an overview of the empirical and theoretical papers on the psychological and neural basis of time perception collected in this theme issue. Contributors from the fields of cognitive psychology, psychiatry, neurology and neuroanatomy tackle this complex question with a variety of techniques ranging from psychophysical and behavioural experiments to pharmacological interventions and functional neur

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Artemenkov, A. A. "Psychophysiological Problem: The Unity of Material and Ideal in Human." Contemporary Philosophical Research, no. 1 (April 12, 2024): 96–112. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5148-2024-1-96-112.

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Aim. To reveal the essence of the psychophysiological problem from the position of the unity of the material and the ideal in the human brain activity.Methodology. In the process of research, the theoretical method of scientific knowledge, the general philosophical dialectical method, as well as methods of abstraction, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and mental modeling of material and ideal processes in the activity of the human brain were used.Results. The author proposes a three-level model of understanding and reflection of reality, which distinguishes automatic unconsciou

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Sharma, Raksha, and Meera K. Bhojani. "A Critical Review on Nidraas aCardinal Requisite for Optimal Health and Well Being." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 01 (2023): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6118.

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Ayurvedaas a holistic science lays great emphasis on lifestyle modification under Ahar(Diet), Vihar(Daily regimen) and Aoushadh(triad for prevention and treatment of all diseases).Among vihara nidrais considered as a very influencing factorin Ayurvedaclassics. Nindrais considered as one of the sub pillar of Trayopasthambh which includes Ahaar, Bhramcharya, and Nidra. Ahaar nourishes our body, Brahmcharya nourishes mind but Nidra nourishes both bodyand mind. Sleep maintains the functions of entire body through homeostasis; contemporary science states that NREM (non rapid eye movement) sleep may

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Frohlich, Joel, Daniel Toker, and Martin M. Monti. "Consciousness among delta waves: a paradox?" Brain 144, no. 8 (2021): 2257–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab095.

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Abstract A common observation in EEG research is that consciousness vanishes with the appearance of delta (1–4 Hz) waves, particularly when those waves are high amplitude. High amplitude delta oscillations are frequently observed in states of diminished consciousness, including slow wave sleep, anaesthesia, generalized epileptic seizures, and disorders of consciousness, such as coma and the vegetative state. This strong correlation between loss of consciousness and high amplitude delta oscillations is thought to stem from the widespread cortical deactivation that occurs during the ‘down states

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Khorev, Vladimir, Artem Badarin, Vladimir Antipov, Vladimir Maksimenko, and Semen Kurkin. "EEG activity during balance platform test in humans." Cybernetics and Physics, Volume 8, 2019, Number 3 (November 30, 2019): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35470/2226-4116-2019-8-3-132-136.

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In order to analyze different human brain states related to perception and maintaining of body posture, we implemented an experiment with a balance platform. It is known the cerebral cortex regulates subcortical postural centers to maintain upright balance and posture and balance demands. However, the cortical mechanisms that support standing balance remain elusive. In this work, we present an EEG-based analysis during execution of balance responses with distinct postural demands. The results suggest the existence of common features in the EEG structure associated with distinct activity during

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McEwen, Bruce S. "Neurobiological and Systemic Effects of Chronic Stress." Chronic Stress 1 (February 2017): 247054701769232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2470547017692328.

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The brain is the central organ of stress and adaptation to stress because it perceives and determines what is threatening, as well as the behavioral and physiological responses to the stressor, which promote adaptation (“allostasis”) but also contribute to pathophysiology (“allostatic load/overload”) when overused and dysregulated. The adult as well as developing brain possesses a remarkable ability to show structural and functional plasticity in response to stressful and other experiences, including neuronal replacement, dendritic remodeling and synapse turnover. Stress can cause an imbalance

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Düzel, Sandra, Johanna Drewelies, Denis Gerstorf, Ilja Demuth, Simone Kühn, and Ulman Lindenberger. "Facets of Subjective Health Horizons Are Differentially Linked to Brain Volume." GeroPsych 31, no. 3 (2018): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000191.

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Abstract. An active lifestyle including physical exercise and novelty processing is considered to promote brain health. Also, subjective future time perspectives (FTP) are known to shape motivation and goal-directed behavior, with links to objective health, well-being, and cognition. Nevertheless, the links between subjective FTP and brain physiology are largely unknown. We report data from 326 healthy older adults who completed the Subjective Health Horizon Questionnaire (SHH-Q) and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Voxel-based morphometry analyses revealed associations between (1)

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FREEMAN, WALTER J., ROBERTO LIVI, MASASHI OBINATA, and GIUSEPPE VITIELLO. "CORTICAL PHASE TRANSITIONS, NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS AND THE TIME-DEPENDENT GINZBURG–LANDAU EQUATION." International Journal of Modern Physics B 26, no. 06 (2012): 1250035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797921250035x.

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The formation of amplitude modulated and phase modulated assemblies of neurons is observed in the brain functional activity. The study of the formation of such structures requires that the analysis has to be organized in hierarchical levels, microscopic, mesoscopic, macroscopic, each with its characteristic space-time scales and the various forms of energy, electric, chemical, thermal produced and used by the brain. In this paper, we discuss the microscopic dynamics underlying the mesoscopic and the macroscopic levels and focus our attention on the thermodynamics of the nonequilibrium phase tr

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Lertkrai, Puriwat, Nattapong Kaewboonma, and Jutaporn Lertkrai. "The Ontology of Food and Nutrition System for Pre-School." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.19 (2018): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.23204.

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Nutrition is very important for pre-school children age 1-5 years. At this age, they grow too fast both with body and brain. Structural damages in the body and brain may result if children are underweight or obese. In this research, we propose an ontology development of food and nutrition for ore-school that aims to assist pre-school in daily diet selections based on Thai foods menus and nutrition guidelines. This research reused existing ontologies and resources to present the ontology modeling and rules-based that focus on Thai pre-school. The methodology of this research can be summarized i

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Preston, Stephanie D., and Alicia J. Hofelich. "The Many Faces of Empathy: Parsing Empathic Phenomena through a Proximate, Dynamic-Systems View of Representing the Other in the Self." Emotion Review 4, no. 1 (2012): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073911421378.

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A surfeit of research confirms that people activate personal, affective, and conceptual representations when perceiving the states of others. However, researchers continue to debate the role of self–other overlap in empathy due to a failure to dissociate neural overlap, subjective resonance, and personal distress. A perception–action view posits that neural-level overlap is necessary during early processing for all social understanding, but need not be conscious or aversive. This neural overlap can subsequently produce a variety of states depending on the context and degree of common experienc

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Jiang, Ying, Jia Yu Wang, Xiao Fu Huang, Chun Lan Mai, and Wen Bo Liao. "Brain size evolution in small mammals: test of the expensive tissue hypothesis." Mammalia 85, no. 5 (2021): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2019-0134.

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Abstract Brain size exhibits significant changes within and between species. Evolution of large brains can be explained by the need to improve cognitive ability for processing more information in changing environments. However, brains are among the most energetically expensive organs. Enlarged brains can impose energetic demands that limit brain size evolution. The expensive tissue hypothesis (ETH) states that a decrease in the size of another expensive tissue, such as the gut, should compensate for the cost of a large brain. We studied the interplay between energetic limitations and brain siz

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Xiao, Haijun, Binita Shrestha, Gabriel Gallegos, et al. "The efficiency of ultrasonic glymphatic manipulation-based intrathecal drug delivery depends on the physiological states." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018309.

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Recently, for the first time, we discovered that brain-wide application of low-pressure transcranial focused ultrasound can be used to enhance the parenchymal penetration of intrathecally administered imaging agents to a large portion of the brain through the glymphatic pathway. This proof-of-concept study only investigated the delivery efficiency in fully anesthetized animals (2.5% isoflurane). Here, we aim to determine how different anesthetic conditions affect the delivery efficiency as the glymphatic system is altered by the physiological states. We assigned three rat experimental groups:

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Minelli, Andrea, Francesco Bottaccioli, and Anna Giulia Bottaccioli. "Psyche and Life: Allostasis between the Predictive brain-mind system and Traditional Chinese Medicine." PNEI REVIEW, PRE (February 2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3280/pnei2025oa19336.

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The paradigm of allostasis and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) share foundational conceptual and pathophysiological principles, as well as a holistic perspective on the relationships between psychological and biological dimensions. TCM emphasizes the profound connection between the body and Qi, while the allostatic model places the representation and regulation of bodily states at the core of all mental processes. According to predictive processing theories, the brain-mind system employs internal models to anticipate neurosensory states, continuously comparing predictions with incoming data

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Wei, Pengna, Tong Chen, Jinhua Zhang, Jiandong Li, Jun Hong, and Lin Zhang. "Study of the Brain Functional Connectivity Processes During Multi-Movement States of the Lower Limbs." Sensors 24, no. 21 (2024): 7016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24217016.

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Studies using source localization results have shown that cortical involvement increased in treadmill walking with brain–computer interface (BCI) control. However, the reorganization of cortical functional connectivity in treadmill walking with BCI control is largely unknown. To investigate this, a public dataset, a mobile brain–body imaging dataset recorded during treadmill walking with a brain–computer interface, was used. The electroencephalography (EEG)-coupling strength of the between-region and within-region during the continuous self-determinant movements of lower limbs were analyzed. T

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Arifin, Hasanul. "SECRETS OF QUR'AN INTERACTION AND BRAIN HEALTH." International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine 3, no. 1 (2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55116/ijicm.v3i1.33.

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Human beings were created by Allah with complex and complex structures and functions. The more we try to dig about the brain, it will never end. Therefore, everything that Allah made every part of us is a sign of Allah's greatness that should be our contemplation together. There is a term that states that understanding how the brain works is the main way to uncover the very essence of human beings. Character (morals or behavior) is the most important thing that must be owned by every human being and we must observe and analyze that the brain is the center of human character. The brain is part

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Gulyaeva, Natalia V., and Danil I. Peregud. "An Intricated pas de deux of Addicted Brain and Body Is Orchestrated by Stress and Neuroplasticity." Biochemistry (Moscow) 89, no. 11 (2024): 1863–67. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0006297924110014.

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Abstract Dependence on psychoactive substances is a phenomenon that is based on the alterations of common molecular and cellular mechanisms, structures and neuronal networks underlying normal brain functioning and realizing stress response, reinforcement and aversion, learning and memory. As a result, aberrant neuroplasticity states associated with somatic changes are formed, which determine the pathogenesis and symptoms of dependence and at the same time can be considered as targets for the development of therapies for such addictions. An integrative scheme of stress and neuroplastic changes

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Bykov, Yu N. "Integrative activity of the brain in health and disease of the nervous system." Neurology Bulletin XXXIII, no. 1-2 (2001): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb79755.

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Attempts to link human mental and mental activity with the brain were made in the days of Hippocrates (460-370 BC) and Galen (131-201). At the same time, a connection between the brain and movements on the opposite half of the body was noticed. This was judged by the occurrence of seizures in the half of the body opposite to the lesion of the head [44]. The origin of this fact was associated with a general disruption of the brain. The pathogenesis of all disease states was explained by the humoral theory. In accordance with it, the balance of four fluids - phlegm, blood, black and yellow bile

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Ahmed, Sabreen M., Neven M. Aziz, and Fatma A. F. Abd Elbaky. "Stroke vulnerability and soft diets: histological and biochemical analysis in a brain ischemic rat model." European Journal of Anatomy 29, no. 2 (2025): 233–45. https://doi.org/10.52083/oest2568.

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Diet is an important contributor to human healthiness. The firmness of food can impact both the quantity of chews and the duration of chewing. The significance of mastication has been firmly established in recent years, with studies indicating that it has several favorable impacts on the entire body. Stroke constitutes a serious risk to human health because of its high morbidity, disability, recurrence, and fatality rates. As a result, the objective of this study was to assess the prolonged soft-diet impact on both body weight and lipid profiles with and without brain ischemia-reperfusion (IR)

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Greeson, Jeffrey M. "Mindfulness Research Update: 2008." Complementary health practice review 14, no. 1 (2009): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533210108329862.

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Objective: To briefly review the effects of mindfulness on the mind, the brain, the body, and behavior. Methods: Selective review of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar databases (2003—2008) using the terms ``mindfulness,'' ``meditation,'' ``mental health,'' ``physical health,'' ``quality of life,'' and ``stress reduction.'' A total of 52 exemplars of empirical and theoretical work were selected for review. Results: Both basic and clinical research indicate that cultivating a more mindful way of being is associated with less emotional distress, more positive states of mind, and better qualit

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Zhou, Pin, Hugo Critchley, Yoko Nagai, and Chao Wang. "Divergent Conceptualization of Embodied Emotions in the English and Chinese Languages." Brain Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070911.

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Traditional cognitive linguistic theories acknowledge that human emotions are embodied, yet they fail to distinguish the dimensions that reflect the direction of neural signaling between the brain and body. Differences exist across languages and cultures in whether embodied emotions are conceptualized as afferent (feelings from the body) or efferent (enacted through the body). This important distinction has been neglected in academic discourse, arguably as a consequence of the ‘lexical approach’, and the dominance within the affective psychology of the cognitive and semantic models that overlo

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Sato, Tamotu, Eiichi Imura, Akisato Murata, and Noboru Igarashi. "Thyroid hormone-catecholamine interrelationship during cold acclimation in rats Compensatory role of catecholamine for altered thyroid states." Acta Endocrinologica 113, no. 4 (1986): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1130536.

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Abstract. Effects of hyper- and hypothyroidism on catecholamine (CA) metabolism in the brain, adrenal glands, liver, and brown adipose tissue (BAT) were studied in adult rats during cold acclimation. Hypothyroidism was induced by the administration of propylthiouracil (PTU) and hyperthyroidism by the injection of thyroxine (T4). After 2 weeks of treatment, they were exposed to cold (5°C) and sacrificed after 1 or 4 weeks. Although the body weight gain of PTU-treated rats were markedly impaired, the body temperature was maintained within normal range. They had increased cerebral dopamine, adren

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