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Journal articles on the topic 'Brain capacity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Rogers, Lesley J. "Brain Lateralization and Cognitive Capacity." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071996.

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One way to increase cognitive capacity is to avoid duplication of functions on the left and right sides of the brain. There is a convincing body of evidence showing that such asymmetry, or lateralization, occurs in a wide range of both vertebrate and invertebrate species. Each hemisphere of the brain can attend to different types of stimuli or to different aspects of the same stimulus and each hemisphere analyses information using different neural processes. A brain can engage in more than one task at the same time, as in monitoring for predators (right hemisphere) while searching for food (le

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Edwards, Thomas M. "Capacity and the Adolescent Brain." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 16, no. 3 (2009): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218710902930333.

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Ramsey, N. F. "Neurophysiological factors in human information processing capacity." Brain 127, no. 3 (2003): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh060.

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4

Malhotra, P. "Spatial working memory capacity in unilateral neglect." Brain 128, no. 2 (2004): 424–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh372.

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Semenov, Mikhail. "Proliferative Capacity of Adult Mouse Brain." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 7 (2021): 3449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22073449.

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We studied cell proliferation in the postnatal mouse brain between the ages of 2 and 30 months and identified four compartments with different densities of proliferating cells. The first identified compartment corresponds to the postnatal pallial neurogenic (PPN) zone in the telencephalon; the second to the subpallial postnatal neurogenic (SPPN) zone in the telencephalon; the third to the white matter bundles in the telencephalon; and the fourth to all brain parts outside of the other three compartments. We estimated that about 3.4 million new cells, including 0.8 million in the subgranular zo

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Chertok, V., and A. Chertok. "Regulatory capacity of the brain capillaries." Pacific Medical Journal 64, no. 2 (2016): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/pmj1609-1175.2016.2.72-81.

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7

McHenry, Monica A. "Vital capacity following traumatic brain injury." Brain Injury 15, no. 8 (2001): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699050010013932.

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8

Bulhões da Silva Costa, Thiago, Luisa Fernanda Suarez Uribe, Sarah Negreiros de Carvalho, et al. "Channel capacity in brain–computer interfaces." Journal of Neural Engineering 17, no. 1 (2020): 016060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ab6cb7.

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Rodriguez, A., and R. Granger. "The grammar of mammalian brain capacity." Theoretical Computer Science 633 (June 2016): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2016.03.021.

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10

Nikishkova, Iryna. "The reserve of brain: structure, modulators, capacity." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 29, issue 2 (107) (July 15, 2021): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v29-is2-2021-10.

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The article presents a review of literature sources on empiric evidence of the hypothesis of the reserve of brain. Researches of structure peculiarities, mechanisms of functioning, and changes in the reserve of brain allow us to explain why some persons have been operating more effectively during their ageing, as compared with their peers, and why some patients are possible to cope with a higher number of brain pathological changes without cognitive of functional declines, as compared with other patients who have the same brain pathologies. During recent years, a sufficient amount of evidence

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Simbolon, Sanris Lawanti, and Rosmawaty Harahap. "Linkages Between Brain Size and Language Capacity." International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) 3, no. 2 (2024): 595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v3i2.952.

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The organ in the human body that controls all movements and functions, including language, is the brain. The cerebrum, especially the left hemisphere, is crucial for language activities. The human left brain is a domain that functions as a place of concentration and as a regulator and controller of language abilities. The left hemisphere also appears to be involved in sign language processing, similar to how it is involved in non-signers. The right brain is also involved in complex ways but differently for sign language users. Studies on brain and language continue to develop and have shown si

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Harris, Lachlan, Oressia Zalucki, Michael Piper, and Julian Ik-Tsen Heng. "Insights into the Biology and Therapeutic Applications of Neural Stem Cells." Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9745315.

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The cerebral cortex is essential for our higher cognitive functions and emotional reasoning. Arguably, this brain structure is the distinguishing feature of our species, and yet our remarkable cognitive capacity has seemingly come at a cost to the regenerative capacity of the human brain. Indeed, the capacity for regeneration and neurogenesis of the brains of vertebrates has declined over the course of evolution, from fish to rodents to primates. Nevertheless, recent evidence supporting the existence of neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult human brain raises new questions about the biological

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13

Paap, Kenneth R. "Cognitive Reserve? Cognitive Capacity!" Brain Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 1265. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121265.

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The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) has been a cornerstone in cognitive aging research, offering a framework to explain how life experiences like education, occupation, bilingualism, and physical exercise may buffer individuals from cognitive decline in the face of aging or neurological disease. However, this paper argues that the CR model, while influential, may have outlived its usefulness due to inherent limitations that constrain future research directions and unintentionally encourage “magical thinking”. Specifically, CR’s definition, which relies on cognitive performance being “better

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14

Landauer, Thomas K. "Language enabled by Baldwinian evolution of memory capacity." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 5 (2008): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08005177.

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AbstractThe claim that language is shaped by the brain is weakened by lack of clear specification of what necessary and sufficient properties the brain actually imposes. To account for human intellectual superiority, it is proposed that language did require special brain evolution (Deacon 1997), but that what evolved was a merely quantitative change – in representation space – rather than a radically new invention.

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15

Toyota, Yasunori, Hajime Shishido, Fenghui Ye, et al. "Hydrocephalus Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats with Different Aerobic Capacity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 9 (2021): 4489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094489.

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Low aerobic capacity is considered to be a risk factor for stroke, while the mechanisms underlying the phenomenon are still unclear. The current study looked into the impacts of different aerobic capacities on early brain injury in a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model using rats bred for high and low aerobic capacity (high-capacity runners, HCR; low-capacity runners, LCR). SAH was modeled with endovascular perforation in HCR and LCR rats. Twenty-four hours after SAH, the rats underwent behavioral testing and MRI, and were then euthanized. The brains were used to investigate ventricular wall d

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MITSUMOTO, HIROSHI, IRVINE G. McQUARRIE, KOZO KURAHASHI, and NOBUHIKO SUNOHARA. "HISTOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND REGENERATIVE CAPACITY IN WOBBLER MOUSE MOTOR NEURON DISEASE." Brain 113, no. 2 (1990): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/113.2.497.

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Saionz, Elizabeth L., Duje Tadin, Michael D. Melnick, and Krystel R. Huxlin. "Functional preservation and enhanced capacity for visual restoration in subacute occipital stroke." Brain 143, no. 6 (2020): 1857–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa128.

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Abstract Stroke damage to the primary visual cortex (V1) causes a loss of vision known as hemianopia or cortically-induced blindness. While perimetric visual field improvements can occur spontaneously in the first few months post-stroke, by 6 months post-stroke, the deficit is considered chronic and permanent. Despite evidence from sensorimotor stroke showing that early injury responses heighten neuroplastic potential, to date, visual rehabilitation research has focused on patients with chronic cortically-induced blindness. Consequently, little is known about the functional properties of the p

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Vakorin, Vasily A., Taha Liaqat, Hayyan Liaqat, Sam M. Doesburg, George Medvedev, and Sylvain Moreno. "Slower Ageing of Cross-Frequency Coupling Mechanisms Across Resting-State Networks Is Associated with Better Cognitive Performance in the Picture Priming Task." Applied Sciences 15, no. 12 (2025): 6880. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126880.

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The brain age gap (BAG), the divergence of an individual’s neurobiologically predicted brain age from their chronological age, is a key indicator of brain health. While BAG can be derived from diverse brain metrics, its interpretation often polarizes between early-life trait influences and current state-dependent factors like cognitive decline. Here, we propose an integrative framework that moves beyond single summary statistics by considering the full distribution of brain metrics across regions or time. We distinguish between a neural system’s “baseline” (typical values, e.g., mean) and its

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19

Miller, Earl K., and Timothy J. Buschman. "Working Memory Capacity: Limits on the Bandwidth of Cognition." Daedalus 144, no. 1 (2015): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00320.

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Why can your brain store a lifetime of experiences but process only a few thoughts at once? In this article we discuss “cognitive capacity” (the number of items that can be held “in mind” simultaneously) and suggest that the limit is inherent to processing based on oscillatory brain rhythms, or “brain waves,” which may regulate neural communication. Neurons that “hum” together temporarily “wire” together, allowing the brain to form and re-form networks on the fly, which may explain a hallmark of intelligence and cognition: mental flexibility. But this comes at a cost; only a small number of th

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Fan, Jun-Yu, Catherine Kirkness, Paolo Vicini, Robert Burr, and Pamela Mitchell. "Intracranial Pressure Waveform Morphology and Intracranial Adaptive Capacity." American Journal of Critical Care 17, no. 6 (2008): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2008.17.6.545.

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Background Intracranial hypertension due to primary and secondary injuries is a prime concern when providing care to patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Increases in intracranial pressure vary depending on compensatory processes within the craniospinal space, also referred to as intracranial adaptive capacity. In patients with traumatic brain injury and decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, intracranial pressure increases disproportionately in response to a variety of stimuli. However, no well-validated measures are available in clinical practice to predict the development of such

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21

Hetz, Claudio. "Adapting the proteostasis capacity to sustain brain healthspan." Cell 184, no. 6 (2021): 1545–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.007.

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22

Hasegawa, Hiroshi, and Stephen S. Cheung. "Hyperthermia effects on brain function and exercise capacity." Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2, no. 4 (2013): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.2.429.

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23

De Neys, Wim, and Niki Verschueren. "Working Memory Capacity and a Notorious Brain Teaser." Experimental Psychology 53, no. 2 (2006): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.53.1.123.

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Abstract. The Monty Hall Dilemma (MHD) is an intriguing example of the discrepancy between people’s intuitions and normative reasoning. This study examines whether the notorious difficulty of the MHD is associated with limitations in working memory resources. Experiment 1 and 2 examined the link between MHD reasoning and working memory capacity. Experiment 3 tested the role of working memory experimentally by burdening the executive resources with a secondary task. Results showed that participants who solved the MHD correctly had a significantly higher working memory capacity than erroneous re

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24

Boddaert, Nathalie, Catherine Barthélémy, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Yves Samson, Francis Brunelle, and Mônica Zilbovicius. "Autism: Functional brain mapping of exceptional calendar capacity." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 1 (2005): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.1.83.

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Background‘Autistic savants' are individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills. Brain mechanisms underlying such capacities are still unknown.AimsTo map the exceptional calendar capacity of a man with primary autism.MethodPositron emission tomography was used to map brain activity in a man who is able to associate a day of the week with the corresponding calendar date.ResultsDuring the calendar task, the left hippocampus, the left frontal cortex and the left middle temporal lobe were activated.ConclusionsThe cerebral circuit involved in this man's prodigious calendar skill is similar t

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25

Ortoleva, Claudia, Camille Brugger, Martial Van der Linden, and Bernhard Walder. "Prediction of Driving Capacity After Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 27, no. 4 (2012): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/htr.0b013e3182236299.

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26

Lim, Pitt O., Peter T. Donnan, Allan D. Struthers, and Thomas M. MacDonald. "Exercise Capacity and Brain Natruiretic Peptide in Hypertension." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 40, no. 4 (2002): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005344-200210000-00004.

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27

Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø, Xiangyun Du, and Morten Karnøe Søndergaard. "Sino-Danish brain circulation: scholarship, capacity and policy." International Journal of Business and Globalisation 12, no. 2 (2014): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2014.059459.

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28

Eyler, Lisa T., Ryan K. Olsen, Gauri V. Nayak, Heline Mirzakhanian, Gregory G. Brown, and Dilip V. Jeste. "Brain Response Correlates of Decisional Capacity in Schizophrenia." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 19, no. 2 (2007): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.2007.19.2.137.

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29

Berghmans, Ron. "Deep Brain Stimulation, Emotions, and Decision-Making Capacity." AJOB Neuroscience 2, no. 1 (2011): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21507740.2010.536516.

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30

Kim, S. Y. H., and D. C. Marson. "Assessing decisional capacity in patients with brain tumors." Neurology 83, no. 6 (2014): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000000661.

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31

Marois, René, and Jason Ivanoff. "Capacity limits of information processing in the brain." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9, no. 6 (2005): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.010.

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32

Smith, Karen, and Mikhail V. Semenov. "P3-349: REGENERATIVE CAPACITY OF ADULT MOUSE BRAIN." Alzheimer's & Dementia 14, no. 7S_Part_23 (2006): P1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.1710.

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33

Selin, Alexey A., Natalia V. Lobysheva, Yaroslav R. Nartsissov, and Lev S. Yaguzhinsky. "Glycine regulates calcium capacity of isolated brain mitochondria." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1797 (July 2010): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.04.246.

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34

Perneczky, Robert, Janine Diehl-Schmid, Alexander Drzezga, and Alexander Kurz. "P4-111: Brain reserve capacity in frontotemporal dementia." Alzheimer's & Dementia 2 (July 2006): S547—S548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2006.05.1850.

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35

Ballinger, Mallory A., Christine Schwartz, and Matthew T. Andrews. "Enhanced oxidative capacity of ground squirrel brain mitochondria during hibernation." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 312, no. 3 (2017): R301—R310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00314.2016.

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During hibernation, thirteen-lined ground squirrels ( Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) regularly cycle between bouts of torpor and interbout arousal (IBA). Most of the brain is electrically quiescent during torpor but regains activity quickly upon arousal to IBA, resulting in extreme oscillations in energy demand during hibernation. We predicted increased functional capacity of brain mitochondria during hibernation compared with spring to accommodate the variable energy demands of hibernation. To address this hypothesis, we examined mitochondrial bioenergetics in the ground squirrel brain across th

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36

Jeppesen, T. D., M. Schwartz, D. B. Olsen, et al. "Aerobic training is safe and improves exercise capacity in patients with mitochondrial myopathy." Brain 129, no. 12 (2006): 3402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl149.

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37

van den Berge, Simone A., Miriam E. van Strien, Joanna A. Korecka, et al. "The proliferative capacity of the subventricular zone is maintained in the parkinsonian brain." Brain 134, no. 11 (2011): 3249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr256.

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38

Aboitiz, Francisco. "What determines evolutionary brain growth?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 2 (2001): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01223954.

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Finlay et al. address the importance of developmental constraints in brain size evolution. I discuss some aspects of this view such as the relation of brain size with processing capacity. In particular, I argue that in human evolution there must have been specific selection for increased processing capacity, and as a consequence for increased brain size.

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39

Baars, Bernard J. "A biocognitive approach to the conscious core of immediate memory." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 1 (2001): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01233925.

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The limited capacity of immediate memory “rides” on the even more limited capacity of consciousness, which reflects the dynamic activity of the thalamocortical core of the brain. Recent views of the conscious narrow-capacity component of the brain are explored with reference to global workspace theory (Baars 1988; 1993; 1998). The radical limits of immediate memory must be explained in terms of biocognitive brain architecture.

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40

Avram, Mihai, Felix Brandl, Jorge Cabello, et al. "Reduced striatal dopamine synthesis capacity in patients with schizophrenia during remission of positive symptoms." Brain 142, no. 6 (2019): 1813–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz093.

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Eayrs, Joshua, and Nilli Lavie. "Distinct correlates of perceptual capacity and working memory capacity in brain structure and behaviour." Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (2018): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.1118.

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Collado, Miguel Á., Cristina M. Montaner, Francisco P. Molina, Daniel Sol, and Ignasi Bartomeus. "Brain size predicts learning abilities in bees." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 5 (2021): 201940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201940.

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When it comes to the brain, bigger is generally considered better in terms of cognitive performance. While this notion is supported by studies of birds and primates showing that larger brains improve learning capacity, similar evidence is surprisingly lacking for invertebrates. Although the brain of invertebrates is smaller and simpler than that of vertebrates, recent work in insects has revealed enormous variation in size across species. Here, we ask whether bee species that have larger brains also have higher learning abilities. We conducted an experiment in which field-collected individuals

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43

Bornkessel, Ina D., Christian J. Fiebach, Angela D. Friederici, and Matthias Schlesewsky. "“Capacity” Reconsidered:." Experimental Psychology 51, no. 4 (2004): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.4.279.

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Abstract. The influence of interindividual differences in cognitive mechanisms on language comprehension remains controversial not only due to conflicting experimental findings, but also in view of the difficulty associated with determining which measure should be used in participant classification. Here, we address the latter problem by proposing that an electrophysiological measure, individual alpha frequency (IAF), may be a suitable means of classifying interindividual differences in sentence processing. Interindividual differences in IAF have been shown to correlate with performance on mem

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Avram, Mihai, Felix Brandl, Franziska Knolle, et al. "Aberrant striatal dopamine links topographically with cortico-thalamic dysconnectivity in schizophrenia." Brain 143, no. 11 (2020): 3495–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa296.

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Abstract Aberrant dopamine function in the dorsal striatum and aberrant intrinsic functional connectivity (iFC) between distinct cortical networks and thalamic nuclei are among the most consistent large-scale brain imaging findings in schizophrenia. A pathophysiological link between these two alterations is suggested by theoretical models based on striatal dopamine’s topographic modulation of cortico-thalamic connectivity within cortico-basal-ganglia-thalamic circuits. We hypothesized that aberrant striatal dopamine links topographically with aberrant cortico-thalamic iFC, i.e. aberrant associ

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Nishiyama, Akihiro, Shigenori Tanaka, Jack A. Tuszynski, and Roumiana Tsenkova. "Holographic Brain Theory: Super-Radiance, Memory Capacity and Control Theory." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 4 (2024): 2399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25042399.

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We investigate Quantum Electrodynamics corresponding to the holographic brain theory introduced by Pribram to describe memory in the human brain. First, we derive a super-radiance solution in Quantum Electrodynamics with non-relativistic charged bosons (a model of molecular conformational states of water) for coherent light sources of holograms. Next, we estimate memory capacity of a brain neocortex, and adopt binary holograms to manipulate optical information. Finally, we introduce a control theory to manipulate holograms involving biological water’s molecular conformational states. We show h

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Marasco, P. D., A. E. Schultz, and T. A. Kuiken. "Sensory capacity of reinnervated skin after redirection of amputated upper limb nerves to the chest." Brain 132, no. 6 (2009): 1441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp082.

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Schneider-Garces, Nils J., Brian A. Gordon, Carrie R. Brumback-Peltz, et al. "Span, CRUNCH, and Beyond: Working Memory Capacity and the Aging Brain." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 4 (2010): 655–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21230.

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Neuroimaging data emphasize that older adults often show greater extent of brain activation than younger adults for similar objective levels of difficulty. A possible interpretation of this finding is that older adults need to recruit neuronal resources at lower loads than younger adults, leaving no resources for higher loads, and thus leading to performance decrements [Compensation-Related Utilization of Neural Circuits Hypothesis; e.g., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., & Cappell, K. A. Neurocognitive aging and the compensation hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 177–182, 20

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Matsui, Takashi, Hideki Omuro, Yu-Fan Liu, et al. "Astrocytic glycogen-derived lactate fuels the brain during exhaustive exercise to maintain endurance capacity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (2017): 6358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702739114.

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Brain glycogen stored in astrocytes provides lactate as an energy source to neurons through monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) to maintain neuronal functions such as hippocampus-regulated memory formation. Although prolonged exhaustive exercise decreases brain glycogen, the role of this decrease and lactate transport in the exercising brain remains less clear. Because muscle glycogen fuels exercising muscles, we hypothesized that astrocytic glycogen plays an energetic role in the prolonged-exercising brain to maintain endurance capacity through lactate transport. To test this hypothesis, we u

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Mousa, Hani S., and Joanne L. Jones. "The yin and yang of intracellular reactive oxygen species following T-cell activation." Brain 144, no. 10 (2021): 2909–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab361.

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50

Mithen, Steven, and Lawrence Parsons. "The Brain as a Cultural Artefact." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18, no. 3 (2008): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774308000450.

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Where does biology end and culture begin? While the human body is now widely accepted as being both biological and cultural, the brain is still considered by archaeologists as being a biological entity that provides the capacity for culture and is subject to no further change after the evolution of Homo sapiens. This article reviews recent research that suggests that the brain has continued to evolve at an increasing rate in recent times under the influence of culturally created environments and that both the anatomy and function of individual brains can be manipulated by cultural behaviour. I

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