Academic literature on the topic 'Brain damage - Social aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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Ziablitsev, S. V., T. I. Panova, S. V. Kolesnikova, and O. V. Nahornyi. "BRAIN INJURY: MEDICO-SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS. Review." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.1.2020.09.

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The review provides up-to-date data on the medico-social significance and scientific aspects of traumatic brain injury (TBI), in particular, the processes of neuroinflammation and the development of autoimmune reactions. According to the results of the analysis of open literature (PumMed database), it is established that among persons of working age, TBI holds the first place in the mortality structure, which is 2-3 times higher in Ukraine than similar indicators of economically developed countries. Each year, TBI costs the world economy about $ 400 billion, which is 0.5% of the gross world pr
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Nazarko, Linda. "Alcohol-related brain damage: diagnosis, treatment and medical management." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 16, no. 1 (February 2, 2020): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2020.16.1.36.

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Alcohol misuse is often a hidden problem and alcohol-related brain damage is thought to account for around 10% of cases of dementia ( Gupta and Warner, 2008 ; Brust, 2010 ). In England, an estimated 589 101 adults are alcohol-dependent and 24% of adults in England and Scotland regularly drink more than Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) guidelines ( Burton et al, 2016 ). Alcohol misuse can affect many aspects of health and can lead to alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD). This article explains about the pathophysiology and clinical features of ARBD, and how it is diagnosed, treated and
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Valenzano, Anna, Alessia Scarinci, Vincenzo Monda, Francesco Sessa, Antonietta Messina, Marcellino Monda, Francesco Precenzano, et al. "The Social Brain and Emotional Contagion: COVID-19 Effects." Medicina 56, no. 12 (November 25, 2020): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120640.

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Background and objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious infectious disease, responsible for a global pandemic that began in January 2020. Human/COVID-19 interactions cause different outcomes ranging from minor health consequences to death. Since social interaction is the default mode by which individuals communicate with their surroundings, different modes of contagion can play a role in determining the long-term consequences for mental health and emotional well-being. We examined some basic aspects of human social interaction, emphasizing some particular features
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Nazarko, Linda. "Dementia 5. Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD): diagnosis, treatment and medical management." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 13, no. 12 (December 2, 2019): 600–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2019.13.12.600.

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Alcohol misuse is often a hidden problem and alcohol-related brain damage is thought to account for around 10% of cases of dementia ( Brust, 2010 ; Gupta and Warner, 2008 ). In England, an estimated 589 101 adults are alcohol-dependent and 24% of adults in England and Scotland regularly drink more than Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) guidelines ( Burton et al, 2016 ). Alcohol misuse can affect many aspects of health and can lead to alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD). This article, the fifth in a series on dementia, explains about the pathophysiology and clinical features of ARBD,
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Gandolfini, Massimo. "Physiopathology of coma and the vegetative state. Scientific aspects and bioethical choices." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 1 (April 2011): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2011-001006en.

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Applying the technology of neuroimaging to patients in PVS we must to review radically our knowledge of the concept of "absence of consciousness" as the result of total damage to the function of the cerebral cortex. Neuroimaging has demonstred the existence of cortical areas able to manifest definite and definible fragments of cerebral activity in a severely damaged brain, which is said to be "unconscious". Today, it is not possible to talk more of the "absence of consciousness", but rather of the "submerged consciousness". This must lead to a very prudent attitude to avoid considering PVS as
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Leyva, Arturo. "Ethical aspects of organized contact sports for children as participants." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203047.

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This paper seeks to review the literature and address ethical implications of organized contact sports, such as American football and boxing, with significant child or adolescent participation. Child and adolescent sport participation act not only as a leisure activity, but also improves physical health and enhances psychological and social health outcomes. However, playing sports may also have negative physiological effects, such as sports-related concussions (SRCs) - a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) - which are an emerging public health concern. This paper review and explores ethical i
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Meier, Lukas J. "Are the irreversibly comatose still here? The destruction of brains and the persistence of persons." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105618.

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When an individual is comatose while parts of her brain remain functional, the question arises as to whether any mental characteristics are still associated with this brain, that is, whether the person still exists. Settling this uncertainty requires that one becomes clear about two issues: the type of functional loss that is associated with the respective profile of brain damage and the persistence conditions of persons. Medical case studies can answer the former question, but they are not concerned with the latter. Conversely, in the philosophical literature, various accounts of personal ide
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Karafin, Matthew S., Daniel Tranel, and Ralph Adolphs. "Dominance Attributions Following Damage to the Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 10 (December 2004): 1796–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929042947856.

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Damage to the human ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VM) can result in dramatic and maladaptive changes in social behavior despite preservation of most other cognitive abilities. One important aspect of social cognition is the ability to detect social dominance, a process of attributing from particular social signals another person's relative standing in the social world. To test the role of the VM in making attributions of social dominance, we designed two experiments: one requiring dominance judgments from static pictures of faces, the second requiring dominance judgments from film clips. We
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Dobrynina, L. A., M. R. Zabitova, L. A. Kalashnikova, E. V. Gnedovskaya, and M. A. Piradov. "Hypertension and Cerebral Microangiopathy (Cerebral Small Vessel Disease): Genetic and Epigenetic Aspects of Their Relationship." Acta Naturae 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32607/20758251-2018-10-2-4-15.

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Hypertension (HT) and its cerebral complications are extremely vexing medical and social problems. Despite the obvious association between hypertension and the clinical and neuroimaging features of cerebral microangiopathy (CMA) (also known as cerebral small vessel disease), the causal links between them remain ambiguous. Besides, antihypertensive therapy as the only way to manage these patients does not always prevent brain damage. Knowledge about the key factors and mechanisms involved in HT and CMA development is important for predicting the risk of cerebral complications and developing new
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Immordino-Yang, Mary Helen, and Antonio Damasio. "We Feel, Therefore We Learn: The Relevance of Affective and Social Neuroscience to Education." LEARNing Landscapes 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2011): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v5i1.535.

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Recent advances in neuroscience are highlighting connections between emotion, social functioning, and decision making that have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the role of affect in education. In particular, the neurobiological evidence suggests that the aspects of cognition that we recruit most heavily in schools, namely learning, attention, memory, decision making, and social functioning, are both profoundly affected by and subsumed within the processes of emotion; we call these aspects emotional thought. Moreover, the evidence from brain-damaged patients suggests the hyp
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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Kastuk, Donald John. "Social skills training for the traumatic brain injured." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/NQ43434.pdf.

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Crawford, Maria Anne, and n/a. "Speed of retrieval after traumatic brain injury." University of Otago. Department of Psychology, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060830.115029.

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Although it is well established that persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience word retrieval difficulties, the underlying cause of these deficits is not known. Difficulties with word retrieval have negative social implications as they can impact on the ability to converse with others. The overarching goal of this dissertation was to determine the underlying cause of problems with word retrieval after TBI. To test word retrieval in this dissertation, participants were given a series of word fluency tasks and the speed of word generation was measured. In addition to measuring inter
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Arenth, Patricia McSweeney. "Exploring the use of social comparison by individuals recovering from traumatic brain injury." Columbus, OH : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1058809047.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 78 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Advisors: Lyle D. Schmidt and John D. Corrigan, Dept. of Psychology. Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-78).
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Peng, Catherine Yee-yuen. "Decoding facial expressions of emotion." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253287.

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Palmer, Elizabeth Seccombe. "Psychosocial impact of head injury on the family." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2022.

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Spanswick, Simon, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "A behavioural analysis of visual pattern separation ability by rats : effects of damage to the hippocampus." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2005, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/236.

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Different events usually contain similar elements that can contribute to interference during memory encoding and retrieval. The hippocampus (HPC), a structure that is critically involved in some forms of memory, has been hypothesized to reduce interference between memories with overlapping content, thus facilitating correct recall. Pattern separation is one hypothetical process whereby input ambiguity is reduced. Here we test the hypothesis that the HPC and/or dentate gyrus (DG) are important for pattern separation by measuring performance by rats with damage in tasks that require discriminati
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Gupta, Rupa. "The effects of ventromedial prefrontal cortex damage on interpersonal coordination in social interaction." Diss., University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2883.

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Conversation is a highly interactive and coordinated effort between interactants. For example, interactants often mimic the behaviors and speech of one another and coordinate the timing of behaviors, or interactional synchrony. Despite being affected in certain neurological and psychiatric disorders, the neural mechanisms underlying these processes are not understood. The goal of this study is to understand the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), an area of the brain involved in social and emotional behavio
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Antelius, Eleonor. "Different Voices - Different Stories : Communication, identity and meaning among people with acquired brain damage." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18323.

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Cabrera, Sara Michelle. "192 IgG-Saporin lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis impair serial reversal learning in rats." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2778.

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In order to assess flexibility in acquiring and using conflicting response rules, rats with selective lesions of the NBM or sham-lesion controls were subjected to serial reversal training in a simple operant discrimination paradigm. The NBM lesion group did not differ from the control group in acquisition of the original rules; the NBM lesion group required more time to master the changes in rules in the first reversal, but not in subsequent reversals.
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Rogers, Jeffrey Michael. "Electrophysiological and neuropsychological assessment of automatic and controlled processing aspects of attention after mild traumatic brain injury." University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0191.

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[Truncated abstract] Controlled and automatic processing are broad categories, and how best to measure these constructs and their impact on functioning after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains uncertain. The purpose of this thesis was to examine automatic and controlled processing aspects of attention after mild TBI using the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) and event-related potentials (ERPs). The PASAT is one of the most frequently used tests to evaluate attentional functioning. It has been demonstrated to be a measure sensitive to both acute and longer-term effects of mild
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Books on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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A, Kingsbury Nancy, ed. Neuropsychological aspects of right brain injury. Austin, Tex: PRO-ED, 1989.

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Stoler, Diane Roberts. Coping with mild traumatic brain injury. Garden City Park, N.Y: Avery Publishing Group, 1998.

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DeBoskey, Dana S. Coming home: A discharge manual for families of persons with a brain injury. Houston, Tex: HDI Publishers, 1996.

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Nunley, Leone. Fighting for David: A true story of stubborn love, faith, and hope beyond reason. Carol Stream, Ill: Tyndale House Publishers, 2006.

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Collateral damage: Social inequalities in a global age. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2011.

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F, Smith Paul. Cannabis on the brain. Palmerston North, N.Z: Dunmore Press, 2002.

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PTSD and mild traumatic brain injury. New York: Guilford Press, 2012.

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Finding consciousness: The neuroscience, ethics, and law of severe brain damage. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016.

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Black brain, white brain: Race, racism and racial science. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2014.

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Connecticut. Acquired Brain Injury Waiver Study Committee. Final report of the findings and recommendations of the Acquired Brain Injury Waiver Study Committee. [Hartford?: Connecticut Dept. of Social Services?, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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Wigglesworth, J. S. "Pathophysiological aspects of asphyxial brain damage." In Perinatal Medicine, 93–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4918-8_16.

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Kalimo, H., and M. L. Smith. "Structural Aspects of Ischemic Brain Damage." In Modern Concepts in Neurotraumatology, 129–32. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8859-0_35.

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Baethmann, A. "Pathophysiology of Acute Brain Damage Following Epilepsy." In Neurosurgical Aspects of Epilepsy, 14–18. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9104-0_3.

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Ribeiro, A. "General Aspects of Neuropharmacology in Relation to Brain Repair Following Trauma." In Brain Damage and Repair, 423–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2541-6_27.

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Bartolomeo, Paolo. "Unilateral Spatial Neglect: Clinical Aspects." In Attention Disorders After Right Brain Damage, 49–83. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5649-9_4.

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Río, J. A. Del, F. de Castro, and E. Soriano. "Axon Guidance and Repulsion. The Molecular Code of Social Life in the Brain." In Brain Damage and Repair, 165–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2541-6_11.

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Hill, Shirley Y., and Christopher Ryan. "Brain Damage in Social Drinkers? Reasons for Caution." In Recent Developments in Alcoholism, 277–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7715-7_22.

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Rehncrona, St. "Molecular Mechanisms for Ischemic Brain Damage and Aspects on Protection." In Modern Concepts in Neurotraumatology, 125–28. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8859-0_34.

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Berger, Francois, Sjef Gevers, Ludwig Siep, and Klaus-Michael Weltring. "Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Brain-Implants Using Nano-Scale Materials and Techniques." In Nanotechnology, the Brain, and the Future, 179–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1787-9_11.

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Hornstein, Andrew. "Social Aspects." In Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury. American Psychiatric Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9781585624201.js33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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Mandatova, Katerina. "POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL WORK WITH PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL WORKER." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s13.088.

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Matejkova, Andrea. "COORDINATED REHABILITATION FROM PATIENT'S PERSPECTIVE AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s13.076.

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Bartova, Marie. "NEEDS OF FAMILIES OF PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s13.085.

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Vackova, Jitka. "COORDINATED REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS AFTER BRAIN DAMAGE - FIRST STUDY RESULTS." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb31/s13.055.

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Kaczmarek, Bożydar L. J. "The embodied brain: cultural aspects of cognition." In 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”. Ural University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.15.

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Our thinking is grounded in our sensory, motor, affective, and interpersonal experience. Recent psychological studies confirmed that our cognition is not only embodied but also embedded since it arises from interactions with its social and cultural environments, which makes it possible to create image schemas and conceptual metaphors. Those schemas facilitate acting in everyday, routine situations, but make it difficult to depart from them since they are frames that limit our ability to see the alternatives. They are intricately linked to our world view and, therefore, resistant to changes bec
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Xaing, Jie, and Junjie Chen. "The Study on Functional Connectivity between Frontal Eye Field and Other Brain Cortex in Visual Processing." In 2010 International Conference on Computational Aspects of Social Networks (CASoN 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cason.2010.81.

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Praskova, Anna. "COORDINATED REHABILITATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ORGANIZATIONS WORKING WITH PERSONS AFTER ACQUIRED BRAIN DAMAGE." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/31/s13.075.

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Hull, Russell D., and Gary E. Raskob. "TREATMENT OF DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642968.

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Initial therapy with intravenous heparin, followed by long-term anticoagulant therapy for three months or more, is the treatment of choice for most patients with acute venous thrombosis. Inferior vena caval interruption, using a transvenously inserted filter, is the management of choice for preventing pulmonary embolism in patients in whom anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated, and in the very rare patient in whom anticoagulant therapy is ineffective. The role of thrombolytic therapy has not been completely resolved. It was hoped that thrombolytic therapy would minimize or prevent the post-
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Valdez, Marcelo F., and Balakumar Balachandran. "Wave Propagation Through Soft Tissue: Effect of Material Nonlinearity and Nonuniform Cross–Section." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38953.

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A better understanding of the influence of material nonlinearities on the propagation of mechanical stress waves is necessary to generate insights into damage mechanisms of soft tissues subjected to rapid and strong external excitations. In this effort, the authors study the propagation of longitudinal stress waves through soft tissue. Emphasis is placed on the influence of nonlinear material behavior and nonuniform cross–section on the characteristics of the stress–wave propagation. The mechanical behavior of the soft tissue is represented by a nonlinear viscoelastic model that is obtained th
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Junek, Lubomír. "Normative Technical Documentation of Association of Mechanical Engineers, Czech National Code of Equipment and Piping of Nuclear Power Plants of WWER Type." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-85155.

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The Standard Technical Documentation of the Association of Mechanical Engineers is elaborated by a team of experts on the base of an actual knowledge and practice as a part of a row of recommendations for an assessment of strength and reliability, choice of materials and solution of service problems of the Czech nuclear power plants. It was elaborated by the Association of Mechanical Engineers as an important help for a practice. This issue is published from the following main reasons: 1. The criteria for an assessment of reliability and safety of technical tasks have changed in a last decades
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Reports on the topic "Brain damage - Social aspects"

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Barquet, Karina, Elin Leander, Jonathan Green, Heidi Tuhkanen, Vincent Omondi Odongo, Michael Boyland, Elizabeth Katja Fiertz, Maria Escobar, Mónica Trujillo, and Philip Osano. Spotlight on social equity, finance and scale: Promises and pitfalls of nature-based solutions. Stockholm Environment Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.011.

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Human activity has modified and deteriorated natural ecosystems in ways that reduce resilience and exacerbate environmental and climate problems. Physical measures to protect, manage and restore these ecosystems that also address societal challenges in sustainable ways and bring biodiversity benefits are sometimes referred to as “nature-based solutions” (NBS). For example, reducing deforestation and restoring forests is a major opportunity for climate mitigation, while protecting or restoring coastal habitats can mitigate damage to coastal areas from natural hazard events, in addition to poten
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