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Journal articles on the topic 'Brain nuclei'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

ARAI, Yuichiro, Lars ORELAND, and Edward G. SHASKAN. "Rat Brain Nuclei Monoamine Oxidase." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 40 (1986): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)59382-9.

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2

Rodriguez, M., and T. Jolin. "Triiodothyronine receptor complex in developing rat brain and pituitary." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 264, no. 5 (1993): E804—E809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1993.264.5.e804.

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In vitro saturation analysis combined with nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) quantification was used to examine the changes in T3 binding parameters in rat pituitary and cerebrocortical nuclei from fetal day 14 to postnatal day 20. T3 receptors were first detectable in neuronal, glial, and pituitary nuclei on fetal days 14, 17, and 18, respectively. Thereafter T3 receptor concentrations in neuronal, glial, and pituitary nuclei increased throughout the developmental period studied, reaching maximal levels during neonatal life (1,129, 1,025, and 635 fmol/mg DNA, respectively). T3 levels in pi

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3

YUMOTO, S., H. OHASHI, H. NAGAI, et al. "ALUMINUM NEUROTOXICITY IN THE RAT BRAIN." International Journal of PIXE 02, no. 04 (1992): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083592000531.

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To investigate the etiology of Alzheimer’s disease, we administered aluminum to healthy rats and examined the aluminum uptake in the brain and isolated brain cell nuclei by particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis. Ten days after the last injection, Al was detected in the rat brain and in isolated brain cell nuclei by PIXE analysis. Al was also demonstrated in the brain after 15 months of oral aluminum administration. Moreover, Al was detected in the brain and isolated brain cell nuclei from the patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Silver impregnation studies revealed that spines attached

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4

Rosenberger, U., M. Shakibaei, and K. Buchner. "Localization of non-conventional protein kinase C isoforms in bovine brain cell nuclei." Biochemical Journal 305, no. 1 (1995): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3050269.

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Using Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy we detected the protein kinase C isoforms delta, epsilon and zeta in isolated cell nuclei from bovine cerebral cortex. Both protein kinase C (PKC) delta and PKC epsilon are present in higher concentrations in neuronal than in glial nuclei and are located inside the nucleus and at the nuclear envelope. There they give a punctate staining in immunofluorescence microscopy. PKC zeta is also present both in the nucleoplasm and at the nuclear envelope. PKC eta could not be detected in the cell nuclei and, even in the homogenate of cerebral cor

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5

Harding, A. "Degeneration of anterior thalamic nuclei differentiates alcoholics with amnesia." Brain 123, no. 1 (2000): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.1.141.

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6

Mallios, V. J., R. Lydic, and H. A. Baghdoyan. "Muscarinic receptor subtypes are differentially distributed across brain stem respiratory nuclei." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 268, no. 6 (1995): L941—L949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1995.268.6.l941.

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Cholinergic mechanisms are known to play a key role in the regulation of breathing, but the distribution of muscarinic receptor (mAChR) subtypes has not been localized within brain stem respiratory nuclei. This study examined the hypothesis that mAChR subtypes are heterogeneously distributed across brain stem nuclei that control breathing. With the use of in vitro receptor autoradiography, the results provide the first selective labeling and quantitative mapping of M1, M2, and M3 mAChR subtypes in cat brain stem regions known to regulate breathing. Among brain stem nuclei known to contain resp

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7

Mrzílková, Jana, Matěj Patzelt, Pasquale Gallina, et al. "Imaging of Mouse Brain Fixated in Ethanol in Micro-CT." BioMed Research International 2019 (July 14, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2054262.

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Micro-CT imaging is a well-established morphological method for the visualization of animal models. We used ethanol fixation of the mouse brains to perform high-resolution micro-CT scans showing in great details brain grey and white matters. It was possible to identify more than 50 neuroanatomical structures on the 5 selected coronal sections. Among white matter structures, we identified fornix, medial lemniscus, crossed tectospinal pathway, mammillothalamic tract, and the sensory root of the trigeminal ganglion. Among grey matter structures, we identified basal nuclei, habenular complex, thal

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8

Anteraper, Sheeba Arnold, Xavier Guell, Hoyt Patrick Taylor, Anila D'Mello, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, and Gagan Joshi. "Intrinsic Functional Connectivity of Dentate Nuclei in Autism Spectrum Disorder." Brain Connectivity 9, no. 9 (2019): 692–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/brain.2019.0692.

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9

Zrinzo, L., L. V. Zrinzo, and M. Hariz. "The pedunculopontine and peripeduncular nuclei: a tale of two structures." Brain 130, no. 6 (2007): e73-e73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm079.

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10

Staunton, Hugh. "Arousal by stimulation of deep-brain nuclei." Nature 452, no. 7183 (2008): E1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06574.

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11

Cosgrove, James W., Ethel Verney, Arnold M. Schwartz, and Herschel Sidransky. "Tryptophan binding to nuclei of rat brain." Experimental and Molecular Pathology 57, no. 3 (1992): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4800(92)90009-z.

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12

de Mota, Nadia, Xavier Iturrioz, Cedric Claperon, et al. "Human brain aminopeptidase A: biochemical properties and distribution in brain nuclei." Journal of Neurochemistry 106, no. 1 (2008): 416–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05402.x.

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13

Buchner, K., H. Otto, R. Hilbert, C. Lindschau, H. Haller, and F. Hucho. "Properties of protein kinase C associated with nuclear membranes." Biochemical Journal 286, no. 2 (1992): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2860369.

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To study signal transduction directed towards the cell nucleus and at the nuclear membranes, we investigated the association of protein kinase C (PKC) with nuclear membranes obtained from nuclei isolated from bovine brain. By use of phorbol-ester-binding assays, significant amounts of PKC could be demonstrated in nuclei and nuclear membranes. Nuclear membranes are shown to be able to activate purified PKC. The PKC endogenously present in nuclear membranes appears to be a so-called ‘membrane-inserted’ form: it is permanently active, still binds phorbol ester, but its activity is no longer depen

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14

GLOTSOS, DIMITRIS, JUSSI TOHKA, PANAGIOTA RAVAZOULA, DIONISIS CAVOURAS, and GEORGE NIKIFORIDIS. "AUTOMATED DIAGNOSIS OF BRAIN TUMOURS ASTROCYTOMAS USING PROBABILISTIC NEURAL NETWORK CLUSTERING AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES." International Journal of Neural Systems 15, no. 01n02 (2005): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065705000013.

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A computer-aided diagnosis system was developed for assisting brain astrocytomas malignancy grading. Microscopy images from 140 astrocytic biopsies were digitized and cell nuclei were automatically segmented using a Probabilistic Neural Network pixel-based clustering algorithm. A decision tree classification scheme was constructed to discriminate low, intermediate and high-grade tumours by analyzing nuclear features extracted from segmented nuclei with a Support Vector Machine classifier. Nuclei were segmented with an average accuracy of 86.5%. Low, intermediate, and high-grade tumours were id

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15

Kubatiev, A. A., and A. A. Pal'tsyn. "INTRACELLULAR BRAIN REGENERATION: A NEW VIEW." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 8 (2012): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i8.345.

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Mechanism of neuron regeneration in the cortex was discovered. Heterokaryon, a cell with two distinct nuclei, is formed by the fusion of neuron with oligodendrocyte. We showed that oligodendrocyte nucleus in heterokaryons is exposed to neuron-specific reprogramming. Oligodendrocyte nucleus becomes similar to neuron nucleus and in result of reprogramming is undefined from it according to morphology (size, shape, chromatin structure). Reprogrammed oligodendrocyte nuclei begin to express the neural specific markers NeuN and MAP2. Rate of transcription in the oligodendrocyte nuclei increases as in

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16

Erlichman, Joseph S., Andrew C. Boyer, Patrick Reagan, Robert W. Putnam, Nick A. Ritucci, and J. C. Leiter. "Chemosensory Responses to CO2 in Multiple Brain Stem Nuclei Determined Using a Voltage-Sensitive Dye in Brain Slices From Rats." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 3 (2009): 1577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00381.2009.

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We used epifluorescence microscopy and a voltage-sensitive dye, di-8-ANEPPS, to study changes in membrane potential during hypercapnia with or without synaptic blockade in chemosensory brain stem nuclei: the locus coeruleus (LC), the nucleus of the solitary tract, lateral paragigantocellularis nucleus, raphé pallidus, and raphé obscurus and, in putative nonchemosensitive nuclei, the gigantocellularis reticular nucleus and the spinotrigeminal nucleus. We studied the response to hypercapnia in LC cells to evaluate the performance characteristics of the voltage-sensitive dye. Hypercapnia depolari

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17

Jang, Jungwoo, Changhoon Baek, Sunhyo Kim, et al. "Current Stimulation of the Midbrain Nucleus in Pigeons for Avian Flight Control." Micromachines 12, no. 7 (2021): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12070788.

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A number of research attempts to understand and modulate sensory and motor skills that are beyond the capability of humans have been underway. They have mainly been expounded in rodent models, where numerous reports of controlling movement to reach target locations by brain stimulation have been achieved. However, in the case of birds, although basic research on movement control has been conducted, the brain nuclei that are triggering these movements have yet to be established. In order to fully control flight navigation in birds, the basic central nervous system involved in flight behavior sh

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18

Hiraki, Towako, Akio Takeuchi, Takayasu Tsumaki, et al. "Female-specific target sites for both oestrogen and androgen in the teleost brain." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1749 (2012): 5014–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2011.

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To dissect the molecular and cellular basis of sexual differentiation of the teleost brain, which maintains marked sexual plasticity throughout life, we examined sex differences in neural expression of all subtypes of nuclear oestrogen and androgen receptors (ER and AR) in medaka. All receptors were differentially expressed between the sexes in specific nuclei in the forebrain. The most pronounced sex differences were found in several nuclei in the ventral telencephalic and preoptic areas, where ER and AR expression were prominent in females but almost completely absent in males, indicating th

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19

Montgomery, D. L. "Distribution and Cellular Heterogeneity of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Viral Antigen Expression in the Brain of Persistently Infected Calves: A New Perspective." Veterinary Pathology 44, no. 5 (2007): 643–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.44-5-643.

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Persistent infection following in utero exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) early in gestation is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality in cattle industries worldwide. The brain is a primary target of persistent infection. In the current study, the types of cells infected and topography of viral antigen expression were examined in brain sections from 9 BVDV persistently infected crossbred calves, all less than 1 year of age, by immunohistochemical staining using the 15C5 primary monoclonal antibody. BVDV antigen was detected in the brains of all persistently infected calves. A

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20

Chertok, V. M., A. E. Kotsyuba, and E. P. Kotsyuba. "HEME OXYGENASE-2 NEURONS BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD OF HUMAN." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 6 (2012): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i6.282.

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Immune localization of heme oxygenase-2 in neurons of some nuclei of the spinal cord and brain stem in 6 men 18–44 years old who died from causes unrelated to injury of central nervous system was studied. Neurons with positive reaction are determined for all studied regions of the brain where their contents in various nuclei ranging from 0,5 to 16% of the total number of cells detected by methylene blue. In all the sensory nuclei there is a high proportion of small neurons with a high or moderate density of reaction produc deposits. Large cells of motor nuclei often exhibit negative or low int

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21

Douglas, R. M., C. O. Trouth, S. D. James, et al. "Decreased CSF pH at ventral brain stem induces widespread c-Fos immunoreactivity in rat brain neurons." Journal of Applied Physiology 90, no. 2 (2001): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.2.475.

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Physiological evidence has indicated that central respiratory chemosensitivity may be ascribed to neurons located at the ventral medullary surface (VMS); however, in recent years, multiple sites have been proposed. Because c-Fos immunoreactivity is presumed to identify primary cells as well as second- and third-order cells that are activated by a particular stimulus, we hypothesized that activation of VMS cells using a known adequate respiratory stimulus, H+, would induce production of c-Fos in cells that participate in the central pH-sensitive respiratory chemoreflex loop. In this study, stim

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22

Petras, J. M., G. D. Young, R. A. Bauman, et al. "Arteether-induced brain injury in Macaca mulatta . I. The precerebellar nuclei: the lateral reticular nuclei, paramedian reticular nuclei, and perihypoglossal nuclei." Anatomy and Embryology 201, no. 5 (2000): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004290050326.

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23

Yu, Bin, Yizhe Tang, and Dongsheng Cai. "Brain is an endocrine organ through secretion and nuclear transfer of parathymosin." Life Science Alliance 3, no. 12 (2020): e202000917. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.202000917.

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This study reports that parathymosin (PTMS) is secreted by hypothalamic stem/progenitor cells (htNSC) to inhibit senescence of recipient cells such as fibroblasts. Upon release, PTMS is rapidly transferred into the nuclei of various cell types, including neuronal GT1-7 cells and different peripheral cells, and it is effectively transferred into neuronal nuclei in various brain regions in vivo. Notably, brain neurons also produce and release PTMS, and because neuronal populations are large, they are important for maintaining PTMS in the cerebrospinal fluid which is further transferable into the

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24

Calcerrada, M. C., B. G. Miguel, R. E. Catalan, and A. M. Martinez. "Sphingosylphosphorylcholine increases calcium concentration in isolated brain nuclei." Neuroscience Research 33, no. 3 (1999): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0102(99)00004-8.

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25

Kanfer, Julian N., Douglas McCartney, Indrapal N. Singh, and Louis Freysz. "Phospholipase D Activity of Rat Brain Neuronal Nuclei." Journal of Neurochemistry 67, no. 2 (2002): 760–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020760.x.

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26

Yu, Ping, Elizabeth C. McKinney, Muthugapatti M. Kandasamy, Alexandria L. Albert, and Richard B. Meagher. "Characterization of brain cell nuclei with decondensed chromatin." Developmental Neurobiology 75, no. 7 (2014): 738–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dneu.22245.

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27

PANTOPOULOS, Kostas, and John G. GEORGATSOS. "Ribonucleases of diverse specificities in rabbit brain nuclei." European Journal of Biochemistry 207, no. 3 (1992): 1045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17141.x.

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28

Palkovits, Miklós, István Elekes, Tibor Láng, and András Patthy. "Taurine Levels in Discrete Brain Nuclei of Rats." Journal of Neurochemistry 47, no. 5 (1986): 1333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00761.x.

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29

Ranft, K., H. Dobrowolny, D. Krell, H. Bielau, B. Bogerts, and H. G. Bernstein. "Evidence for structural abnormalities of the human habenular complex in affective disorders but not in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 4 (2009): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291709990821.

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BackgroundThe habenular complex is composed of important relay nuclei linking the limbic forebrain to the midbrain and brain stem nuclei. Based on clinical observations, experiments with animals and theoretical considerations, it has been speculated that this brain area might be involved in psychiatric diseases (i.e. schizophrenia and depression). However, evidence in favour of this hypothesis is still lacking because the human habenular complex has rarely been studied with regard to mental illness.MethodWe examined habenular volumes in post-mortem brains of 17 schizophrenia patients, 14 patie

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Jang, Sung Ho, and Hyeok Gyu Kwon. "The ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract in the human brain." Translational Neuroscience 9, no. 1 (2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2018-0005.

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Abstract Although there are a few studies of portions of the vestibular system such as the vestibulocerebellar tract and the neural connectivity of the vestibular nuclei (VN), no study of the ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract (VTT) (originating from the VN and mainly connecting to the lateral thalami nuclei) has been reported. In the current study, using diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), we investigate the reconstruction method and characteristics of the ipsilateral VTT in normal subjects. Thirty-three subjects were recruited for this study. For the ipsilateral VTT, the seed region of int

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Zacharias, Helmut. "Larger nuclei in the larval brain of Drosophila nasutoides often show underreplication, whereas metaphases provide a reliable DNA standard." Genome 36, no. 2 (1993): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g93-041.

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Specific nuclear regions are highly condensed as heterochromatin during the postembryonic life-span of dipterans. Somatic nuclei are usually endoreplicated to form polyploid sets of chromosomes or polytene elements, or even a mixture of both. Such genomic redundancy presents the possibility that condensation is superimposed by underreplication. From the very early stages, DNA in heterochromatin may be selectively excluded from endoreplication. The result is underrepresentation of heterochromatic sections (both DNA and heterochromatin associated proteins) relative to euchromatin in endoreplicat

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32

Dasdelen, Dervis, Rasim Mogulkoc, and Abdülkerim Kasim Baltaci. "Aquaporins and Roles in Brain Health and Brain Injury." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 6 (2020): 498–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557519666191018142007.

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In the literature screening, aquaporins were found in the cerebral structures including the pia mater, choroid plexus, ependyma, piriform cortex, hippocampus, dorsal thalamus, supraoptic and suprachiasmatic nuclei, white matter and subcortical organ. Among these, the most common are AQP1, AQP4, and AQP9. The roles of aquaporins have been demonstrated in several diseases such as cerebral edema, various central nervous system tumors, Alzheimer’s Disease and epilepsy. In this review, the relationship between brain/brain-injury and aquaporin, has been reviewed.

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33

Yang, Xing-Liang, Xin Wang, and Bi-Wen Peng. "NFAT5 Has a Job in the Brain." Developmental Neuroscience 40, no. 4 (2018): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000493789.

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Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) has recently been classified as a new member of the Rel family. In addition, there are 5 more well-defined members (NF-κB and NFAT1–4) in the Rel family, which participate in regulating the expression of immune and inflammatory response-related genes. NFAT5 was initially identified in renal medullary cells where it regulated the expression of osmoprotective-related genes during the osmotic response. Many studies have demonstrated that NFAT5 is highly expressed in the nuclei of neurons in fetal and adult brains. Additionally, its expression is appro

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34

Rasyid, Rasyid, Emi Murniati, and Muhamad Marno Alamsyah. "Analisis Time Repetition (TR) dan Flip Angle (FA) terhadap Informasi Anatomi pada Pemeriksaan 3D TOF MRA Brain dengan MRI 1.5 Tesla." Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) 3, no. 1 (2017): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jimed.v3i1.3184.

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Background: In brain MR angiography examination, there are many clinical situations where the radiologist want to optimal suppression of stasionary nuclei. So stationary nuclei and flowing nuclei will produce a good contrast. One of the most commonly used method brain MR angiography o is a 3D TOF because it can show the blood vessels by hyperintens with more hypointens of background. Parameters TR and flip angle is one of the parameters that will determine a stationary nuclei experiencing well suppression and the flowing nuclei will still generate a signal that more hyperintens. The purpose of

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35

Azzi, Gilberto M. "Hydrocephalus-Induced Changes in the Endocrine Hypothalamus of the Hamster." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 5, no. 2 (2017): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v5i2.127.

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Hydroceplanllus-induced changes in intracranial pressure (ICP), ventricular size, periventricular edema and erytlirocyte density(ED), median eminence thickness, and pituitary gland morphology were determined in adult female hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Hydrocephalus (HC) was induced by intracisternal injection of kaolin (0.03 ml, 50 mg/ml saline); controls did not receive kaolin. Animais were chronically cannulated and ICP measured periodically (Camino V 420). At selecied times control and treated animals were decapitated, brains removed with the pituitary gland attached and fixed by immer

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36

Hubank, M., A. K. Sinha, D. Gullo, and R. P. Ekins. "Nuclear tri-iodothyronine (T3) binding in neonatal rat brain suggests a direct glial requirement for T3 during development." Journal of Endocrinology 126, no. 3 (1990): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1260409.

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ABSTRACT Tri-iodothyronine (T3) binding studies were performed on neuronal and glial nuclei prepared from developing rats brain by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. Maximum binding capacities (MBC) and dissociation constants (Kd) were obtained from Eadie-Hofstee plots of transformed data. An ontogenic study on nuclei prepared from whole brain revealed that on day 5 after birth, glial nuclear MBC was 1774±201 (s.e.m.) fmol/mg DNA compared with 974±117 fmol/mg DNA for the neurones (P<0·01). Although diminishing to 667±112 fmol/mg DNA by day 21, alterations in neuronal MBC over th

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37

Stefani, A., A. M. Lozano, A. Peppe, et al. "Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine and subthalamic nuclei in severe Parkinson's disease." Brain 130, no. 6 (2007): 1596–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl346.

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Selvaraj, D., and R. Dhanasekaran. "Segmentation of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Internal Brain Nuclei in Brain Magnetic Resonance Images." International Review on Computers and Software (IRECOS) 8, no. 5 (2013): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecos.v8i5.3250.

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39

Shah, Bhavya R., Vance T. Lehman, Timothy J. Kaufmann, et al. "Advanced MRI techniques for transcranial high intensity focused ultrasound targeting." Brain 143, no. 9 (2020): 2664–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa107.

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Abstract Magnetic resonance guided high intensity focused ultrasound is a novel, non-invasive, image-guided procedure that is able to ablate intracranial tissue with submillimetre precision. It is currently FDA approved for essential tremor and tremor dominant Parkinson’s disease. The aim of this update is to review the limitations of current landmark-based targeting techniques of the ventral intermediate nucleus and demonstrate the role of emerging imaging techniques that are relevant for both magnetic resonance guided high intensity focused ultrasound and deep brain stimulation. A significan

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Jeong, Jin Kwon, Samantha A. Dow, and Colin N. Young. "Sensory Circumventricular Organs, Neuroendocrine Control, and Metabolic Regulation." Metabolites 11, no. 8 (2021): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11080494.

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The central nervous system is critical in metabolic regulation, and accumulating evidence points to a distributed network of brain regions involved in energy homeostasis. This is accomplished, in part, by integrating peripheral and central metabolic information and subsequently modulating neuroendocrine outputs through the paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. However, these hypothalamic nuclei are generally protected by a blood-brain-barrier limiting their ability to directly sense circulating metabolic signals—pointing to possible involvement of upstream brain nuclei. I

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Tyzack, Giulia E., Giulia Manferrari, Jia Newcombe, Nicholas M. Luscombe, Raphaelle Luisier, and Rickie Patani. "Paraspeckle components NONO and PSPC1 are not mislocalized from motor neuron nuclei in sporadic ALS." Brain 143, no. 8 (2020): e66-e66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa205.

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Kalia, Kiran, Wendy Jiang, and Wei Zheng. "Manganese accumulates primarily in nuclei of cultured brain cells." NeuroToxicology 29, no. 3 (2008): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2008.02.012.

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Nakajima, Yasuko, and Sadahiko Masuko. "A technique for culturing brain nuclei from postnatal rats." Neuroscience Research 26, no. 2 (1996): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0102(96)01101-7.

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Grunseich, Christopher, Thomas M. Fishbein, Frank Berkowitz, and Ejaz A. Shamim. "Tremor and Deep Brain Nuclei Hyperintensities in Kabuki Syndrome." Pediatric Neurology 43, no. 2 (2010): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2010.03.019.

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Bonaventure, Pascal, Hongqing Guo, Bin Tian, et al. "Nuclei and subnuclei gene expression profiling in mammalian brain." Brain Research 943, no. 1 (2002): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02504-0.

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DOM, R., M. LAMMENS, J. DE SAEDELEER, and H. HAUMAN. "CYTOMETRICAL AND IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF BRAIN NUCLEI IN DEMENTIA." Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 2, no. 3 (1988): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002093-198802030-00083.

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Herbomel, P. "Spinning nuclei in the brain of the zebrafish embryo." Current Biology 9, no. 17 (1999): R627—R628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(99)80407-2.

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Vakakis, Nicholas, Milton T. W. Hearn, Barry Veitch, and Lawrence Austin. "Rapid Isolation of Rat Brain Nuclei on Percoll Gradients." Journal of Neurochemistry 57, no. 1 (1991): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02129.x.

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Watson, S. J. "Stress systems in the brain: molecules, nuclei and circuits." European Neuropsychopharmacology 4, no. 3 (1994): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-977x(94)90074-4.

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VENDRELL, M., R. ALIGUE, O. BACHS, and J. SERRATOSA. "Presence of calmodulin-binding proteins in brain cell nuclei." Cell Biology International Reports 14 (September 1990): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1651(90)90862-s.

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