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Journal articles on the topic 'Branching Pattern'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

K R, Ashok, and Kiran T V. "STUDY OF BRANCHING PATTERN OF SPLENIC ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 1 (2016): 2073–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.145.

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kaur, Amandeep, Anshu Sharma, and Mahesh kumar Sharma. "VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 7, no. 1.2 (2019): 6171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.433.

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3

Chougule, Padmashree, Dr Nazmeen Silotry, and Dr Lalita Chavan. "Variation in Branching Pattern of Coronary Arteries." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 8 (2012): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/august2014/78.

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4

Sonje, Preeti, Neelesh Kanaskar, and P. Vatsalaswamy. "Study of Branching Pattern of Pelvic Artery." Indian Journal of Anatomy 7, no. 2 (2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7218.10.

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Anjankar, Vaibhav, Kanchankumar Wankhede, and Shital Hajare. "Variations in the Branching Pattern of Aortic Arch: An Embryological Correlation." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 12, no. 2 (2024): 8898–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2024.103.

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Background: The literature documents variations in the branching pattern of aortic arches. If not identified at the right time, these variations may lead to complications during cardiovascular surgeries or invasive procedures like angiography. Surgeons working around these variations must be well-oriented. Methodology: the present study was conducted on 103 formalin-fixed cadavers, and their branching pattern was noted. Results: We observed five different branching patterns in the arch of the aorta. The classical three-vessel branching pattern was noted in 70.87% of cadavers. The next common p

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6

Tesfamariam, Haile, Peter Etim Ekanem, Birhane Alem, and Anne Caroline Kendi Nyaga. "Anatomical branching patterns of the aortic arch in Ethiopia: An imaging-based study." Annals of African Surgery 18, no. 4 (2022): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aas.v18i4.9.

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Background: The aortic arch (AA) is a key anatomical vascular structure through which blood is distributed to the body’s organs. Knowledge of its branching patterns is important for surgical procedures. This study aimed to describe anatomical variations in the branching patterns of human AAs in patients who underwent chest contrastenhanced computed tomography. Methods: A retrospective study involving 630 chest contrastenhanced computed tomography scans from July 2018 to July 2019 was carried out at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. These images were reviewed for AA b

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Tesfamariam, Haile, Peter Etim Ekanem, Birhane Alem, and Anne Caroline Kendi Nyaga. "Anatomical branching patterns of the aortic arch in Ethiopia: An imaging-based study." Annals of African Surgery 18, no. 4 (2022): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aas.v18i4.9.

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Background: The aortic arch (AA) is a key anatomical vascular structure through which blood is distributed to the body’s organs. Knowledge of its branching patterns is important for surgical procedures. This study aimed to describe anatomical variations in the branching patterns of human AAs in patients who underwent chest contrastenhanced computed tomography. Methods: A retrospective study involving 630 chest contrastenhanced computed tomography scans from July 2018 to July 2019 was carried out at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. These images were reviewed for AA b

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8

Patel, Jitendra P., Naimish R. Bhojak, and Jalpa N. Desai. "Variations in branching pattern of arch of aorta in Gujarat region." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 05, no. 04 (2016): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401612.

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Abstract Background and aim: Study of variation in branching pattern of arch of aorta is important for cardio vascular surgeons to avoid injury during procedures like angiography and stenting of aorta. These variations are frequently encountered during surgical procedures, as a developmental alteration in branchial arch during embryonic period. The aim of present study is to describe variation in branching pattern of arch of aorta belonging to Gujarati population and these results will be of significance for anatomists for relating it with embryological basis, cardiovascular surgeons and radi

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9

Reddy, M. Venkateshwara, K. Sumangala Devi, Praveen Kumar P, and S. Savitha. "VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF AXILARY ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 2 (2016): 2258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.191.

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10

Kulkarni, Deepti, Kirti Solanke, and Preeti Sonje. "Variations in Axillary Artery and its Branching Pattern." Indian Journal of Anatomy 7, no. 4 (2018): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7418.7.

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11

S., Naveen Kumar, and Naveen Kumar K. "Variations in Branching Pattern of External Carotid Artery." Indian Journal of Anatomy 7, no. 5 (2018): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7518.9.

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12

Zununi Vahed, Sepideh, Yaghoob Asadi, Farahnoosh Farnood, et al. "The pattern of peri-hilar and hilar arterial branching in kidney allografts of living donors." Journal of Renal Injury Prevention 10, no. 3 (2020): e23-e23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrip.2021.23.

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Introduction: Kidney transplantation gives us the opportunity to study kidney vascular anatomical variations and their probable effect on allograft survival. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal arteries’ branching patterns of the engrafted kidneys and their impact on transplant outcomes. Patients and Methods: Three hundred patients who received kidney transplantation between 2014 -2017 were included. Peri-hilar and hilar branching patterns of the engrafted kidney were studied by reviewing the archived CT angiographies of donors and then they categorized based on the exi

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13

Khaliq, Baba Aijaz, Jasif Nisar, Aamir Yousuf, Tabish Maqbool, and Rauf Ahmad. "Facial nerve branching pattern as seen in parotidectomy in Kashmiri population: our experience." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 1 (2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20164808.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A prospective study to analyze the facial nerve branching pattern as seen in various parotidectomy surgeries in Kashmiri population. Main objective was to find out various branching patterns among peripheral branches of facial nerve in parotid tissue so that new young ENT surgeons could get benefited and it should be easy for them to perform parotid surgeries with less complications and unpredictable outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The prospective study was conducted in 35 patie

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14

Mohammad, Ibrahim Khalilullah. "Branching Patterns of Human Coronary Vasculature and Its Clinical Importance." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925850.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Anatomy of the coronary arteries have been widely studied due to its clinical importance. A coronary artery is defined as any artery or arterial branch that carries blood to cardiac parenchyma. Coronary arteries and their variation in branching patterns have a significant role in cardiac deaths in recent years.  <strong>Objective:</strong> To study the branching patterns of human coronary vasculature and its clinical importance. <strong>Methods:</strong> This observational study was conducted at Department of Anatomy, Diabetic Association Medical College, Fari

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15

Weerapant, Ekaritt, Tanom Bunaprasert, Prayuth Chokrungvaranont, and Vilai Chentanez. "Anatomy of the facial nerve branching patterns, the marginal mandibular branch and its extraparotid ramification in relation to the lateral palpebral line." Asian Biomedicine 4, no. 4 (2010): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2010-0076.

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Abstract Background: Surgery of face and parotid gland may cause injury to branches of the facial nerve, which results in paralysis of muscles of facial expression. Knowledge of branching patterns of the facial nerve and reliable landmarks of the surrounding structures are essential to avoid this complication. Objective: Determine the facial nerve branching patterns, the course of the marginal mandibular branch (MMB), and the extraparotid ramification in relation to the lateral palpebral line (LPL). Materials and methods: One hundred cadaveric half-heads were dissected for determining the faci

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16

Adhikari, Kapil, Karun Devkota, and Sapana Koirala. "Evaluation of variation of portal vein branching pattern on Multidetector Computed Tomography in adult population." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 11, no. 1 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v11i1.35533.

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Introduction: The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of main and right portal vein variation in study population and evaluate their branching patterns on abdominal CT. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in Department of Radiology, BPKIHS over a period of 6 months after taking ethical approval from institutional review committee. 375 cases referred for abdominal CT for various indications were included in the study. Results: Classic main portal vein branching pattern (Type 1) was identified in 305 (81.3%) cases. Main portal vein branching variati

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17

Shukla, Lovesh, and Samridhi Puri. "BRANCHING PATTERN OF RIGHT PORTAL VEIN: A CADAVERIC STUDY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 2 (2016): 2192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.174.

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18

B, Swetha, and Amarappa Nagalikar. "STUDY OF PROFUNDA FEMORIS BRANCHING PATTERN IN HUMAN CADAVERS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 3.3 (2016): 2822–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.345.

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19

Sonu and Sunita Kalra. "AN UNDOCUMENTED RARE BRANCHING PATTERN OF EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 8, no. 4.1 (2020): 7767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.211.

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The external carotid arterial system supplies the areas of head and neck region. The knowledge of possible anatomical variations occurring in branching pattern of external carotid artery is crucial especially in the surgeries of head, neck and face; as well as for interpretation of radiological investigations like angiograms. During routine dissection of head and region for undergraduate students we discovered common trunk for lingual, facial and ascending pharyngeal arteries. Also, the occipital artery is arising just before the common trunk from the external carotid artery. KEY WORDS: Extern

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20

Shirbadgi, Siraj Ahmed, and Vijay Kumar Shinde. "Study of Variations in Branching Pattern of Renal Arteries." Indian Journal of Anatomy 7, no. 1 (2018): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.7118.16.

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21

Priyamvada, Kumari Madhu, Suman Kumari, and Kumar Sinha Birendra. "Cadaveric Study on Variations in the Branching Pattern of Arch of Aorta." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 736–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493640.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> The most common branching pattern of the aortic arch in humans comprises of three great vessels, during the routine dissection for 1st MBBS we encountered variations in the branches of arch of aorta, so the study was conducted to know the percentage and common type of variations. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> The study was performed on thirty hearts, among the 30 hearts 28 were adult formalin preserved cadavers and two were pre-dissected separate hearts with the aortic arches en-bloc. The sex and age of the cadavers were not a

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22

Thuku, Francis Mutahi, Fawzia Butt, Symon W. Guthua, and Mark Chindia. "An Anatomic Study of the Facial Nerve Trunk and Branching Pattern in an African Population." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 2, no. 1 (2018): s—0038–1669465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1669465.

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There are known racial variations in the branching and furcation pattern and the length of the facial nerve (FN) trunk and hardly any studies from the black African population. Surgeries around the FN predispose it to trauma and warrant a detailed anatomy of its branching pattern. Using a descriptive cross-sectional study, a total of 40 FN (20 fresh cadavers) were dissected to record the pattern and length of the FN. The frequency of various patterns of FN using the Davis et al classification was as follows: type I: 10 (25%), type II: 9 (22.5%), type III: 7 (17.5%), type IV: 6 (15%), type V: 2

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23

Chalise, Usha, Allin Pradhan, and Shaligram Dhungel. "Variation in the Branching Pattern of the Dorsalis Pedis Artery: A Cadaveric Study." Nepal Medical College Journal 27, no. 1 (2025): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v27i1.77539.

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Dorsalis pedis artery is the main artery of foot. It has been shown to have a variation in its origin, course and branching pattern. The present study aimed to assess the variation in artery and the different branching patterns of the dorsalis pedis artery that exist in a Nepali population. The study was carried out in 52 dissected limbs of 23 males and 3 females all together, in Department of Human Anatomy, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Gokarneshwor-8, Kathmandu, Nepal. The dissections were carried out on embalmed cadavers placed in supine position on a dissecting table

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24

Celtikci, Pinar, Onur Ergun, Hasan Ali Durmaz, Isik Conkbayir, and Baki Hekimoglu. "Evaluation of popliteal artery branching patterns and a new subclassification of the ‘usual’ branching pattern." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 39, no. 9 (2017): 1005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-017-1834-y.

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25

Bala, Anju, Gurpreet A, Arvind Deswal, and Vinita Gupta. "MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN BRANCHING COURSE AND DISTRIBUTION OF AXILLARY ARTERY IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 01 (2022): 1178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14160.

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Anomalous arterial pattern are having significant importance for anatomist, vascular reconstruction surgeons and radiologists. The present study was conducted on 22 formalin fixed cadavers. Out of which 4 cadavers showed variation in the course and branching pattern of superior thoracic artery. In 2 male cadavers, superior thoracic artery showed unusual course and other 2 cadavers showed variations in the branching pattern of lateral thoracic and subscapular arteries. Knowledge of these arterial patterns is useful in determining pathology of arteries, their proper surgical procedures and prope

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26

Liu, Y. H., and E. L. Ritman. "Branching Pattern of Pulmonary Arterial Tree in Anesthetized Dogs." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108, no. 3 (1986): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3138616.

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The geometry of the pulmonary arterial tree of six adult dogs was measured by a high-speed, volume-scanning, X-ray tomographic technique. After the dogs were anesthetized a catheter was advanced to the right ventricular outlfow tract and 2 mL/kg Renovist contrast agent injected rapidly. During the subsequent pulmonary arterial phase of the angiogram the dogs were scanned. Three-dimensional geometry of the pulmonary arterial tree was measured in terms of vessel segment cross-sectional area, branching angles and interbranch segment lengths along axial pathways. The effect of lung inflation and p

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27

Sharma, Urvi, Suman Verma, and Subathra Adithan. "Variations in branching pattern of middle cerebral artery using CT angiography in South Indian population." European Journal of Anatomy 27, no. 2 (2023): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/epcw5127.

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Middle cerebral artery (MCA) variants are rare compared to that of the other two cerebral arteries. Incidence of variations like duplication, fenestration, accessory vessel and early branching ranges from 0.17 to 4%. However, the literature describing MCA variations using CT Angiography (CTA) is limited, so this study was planned to determine the incidence of MCA branching pattern in Indian population using CTA. Datasets of CTA of 578 MCA from 289 patients (180 males and 109 females), with average age of 49.29±16.16 years (range of 11 to 85 years), from a tertiary care hospital were systematic

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Somanath, Deepa. "VARIATION IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF FACIAL ARTERY: PREMASSETERIC ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 3, no. 1 (2015): 828–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2014.555.

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29

Jyothi, D. Naga, T. V. Ramani, S. Saritha, Gayathri P, B. Sadananda Rao, and Asra Anjum. "CADAVERIC STUDY OF VARIATIONS IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF SPLENIC ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 3, no. 4 (2015): 1629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2015.284.

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30

Gangam, Raja Reddy, and S. Sindhura Sadanandam Sharon. "SURGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND ITS BRANCHING PATTERN." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 1 (2016): 2062–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.141.

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31

Sontakke, Yogesh, and Babu Raj Kiran M. "UNILATERAL VARIANT BRANCHING PATTERN OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS AND AXILLARY ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 2 (2016): 2179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.171.

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32

Anasuya. D, Geeta, Jones Eben Raj, and Sheela Grace Jeevamani. "UNUSUAL ANATOMICAL VARIATION IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF SPLENIC ARTERY." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 3.3 (2016): 2809–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.338.

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33

Patel, Dr Maulik D., Dr Astha A. Jain, and Dr C. A. Pensi. "Study of Branching Pattern of Axillary Artery – A Cadaveric Study." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (2012): 396–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/129.

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34

S, Deepthi, Suseelamma D, and Upendra M. "Study of Branching Pattern of Renal Artery and its Variations." Indian Journal of Anatomy 8, no. 1 (2019): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.8119.5.

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35

Raj, Gaurav, Namrata Kaushik, Ragini Singh, et al. "Assessment of Celiac Axis and Hepatic Artery Variations in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Malignancy with Multidetector Computed Tomography Angiography." Asian Journal of Oncology 06, no. 03 (2020): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710203.

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Abstract Introduction Delineation of variant anatomy in celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery including its origin and branching pattern and variations in branching pattern of hepatic artery in patients of hepatopancreaticobiliary malignancy with the use of mutidetector CT (computed tomography) angiograpgy was performed. Materials and Methods All CT examinations were performed on a 64-multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) scanner. Technical features of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) are as follows: 64 mm × 1 mm collimation, minimum slice thickness of 0.625, gantry rotation time

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36

Babiker, Haithem Elhadi, Yousif Eltohami, and Ahmed Sulaiman. "The Pattern of Facial Nerve Branching: A Cadaveric and Clinical Study." FACE 2, no. 4 (2021): 468–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27325016211059530.

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Background: Thorough understanding of the branches of the facial nerve is critical during parotidectomy. Many variations of the branching patterns have been observed among different populations. The objective of this study was to determine the different branching patterns in a Sudanese population. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 facial nerves were dissected. There were 40 cadavers (bilateral) and 10 patients (unilateral) who underwent parotidectomy. Only specimens with benign parotid pathology with intact facial nerve were included. Out of the 90 facial nerves examined, 41 were males and

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37

Baliyan, Renu, Vandana Mehta, Jyoti Arora, Ashish Kr Nayyar, R. K. Suri, and Gaytri Rath. "Unilateral Intercordal Neural Communication Coexistent with Variant Branching Pattern of Posterior Cord of Brachial Plexus." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 54, no. 3 (2011): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2016.36.

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Variant branching pattern of the cords of brachial plexus coupled with erroneous communications has been an area of concern for surgeons opting to explore this region. Anaesthetic blocks and surgical approaches are the highlights of these interventions, where a keen familiarization of the anatomy of this region is mandatory. The present case description reports a unilateral variant branching pattern of the posterior cord coexistent with a neural communication between lateral and medial cords in an adult male cadaver. This intercordal neural communication between lateral and medial cords was or

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38

Somda, Zana C., and Stanley J. Kays. "Sweet Potato Canopy Architecture: Branching Pattern." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115, no. 1 (1990): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.1.33.

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The effect of the plant density (15, 30, 45 × 96-cm spacing) on the branching pattern `Jewel' sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] was determined bi-weekly for 18 weeks. Plant density effects were significant for the number of branches formed and timing of branch formation. Plant density did not affect the type of branches formed (e.g., primary, secondary, and tertiary), but did alter the timing of induction during the growing season. By the end of the growing period, the ratios for the number of primary to secondary branches were 1.5:1, 1.3:1, and 0.6:1 at the 15-, 30-, and 45-cm spacing,

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39

Thomson, Jude Jose, Vijayamma Kunnath Narayanan, Ushavathy Padmanabhan, and Maria Davis Paracka. "COELIAC TRUNK BRANCHING PATTERN AND VARIATION." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 4, no. 6 (2017): 332–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2017/63.

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40

Maheswari, K. "Intrahepatic Branching Pattern of Portal Vein." Journal of Anatomical Society of India 60, no. 1 (2011): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2778(11)80012-2.

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41

Pulgarin, Antonio, Julio Navascués, Pedro J. Casero, and Pedro G. Lloret. "BRANCHING PATTERN IN ONION ADVENTITIOUS ROOTS." American Journal of Botany 75, no. 3 (1988): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1988.tb13456.x.

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42

Kalinichenko, Mykhailo, and Oleksandr Stepanenko. "FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF BRANCHING OF HUMAN CEREBELLAR ARTERIES." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 23, no. 1 (2024): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.23.1.2024.12.

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Human cerebellum is supplied by three arteries: the superior surface is nourished by the superior cerebellar artery (SCA), while the inferior surface is supplied by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). Traditionally, the branching pattern of the superﬁ cial vascular network is subjectively assessed, distinguishing between the trunk, lose or mixed types. Fractal analysis is an objective alternative method.The aim of this study is to investigate the fractal dimension of branching complexity of superﬁ cial arteries in the human cerebe

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43

Daviero, Véronique, Bernard Gomez, and Marc Philippe. "Uncommon branching pattern within conifers: Frenelopsis turolensis, a Spanish Early Cretaceous Cheirolepidiaceae." Canadian Journal of Botany 79, no. 12 (2001): 1400–1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b01-131.

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The fossil plant Frenelopsis turolensis Gomez from the Lower to Middle Albian of the Escucha Formation (Iberian Ranges, Spain) displays a combination of leaf and branch arrangements unknown in extant conifers. Detailed architectural analyses allow for elucidation of the branching pattern of this species. Branching occurs above a leaf of the whorl but at some distance from the node, within the internodal region. This event may be the result of adnation or hypomerithallus formation. We point out a new type of branching pattern for Frenelopsis based on F. turolensis, with no discontinuity in the

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44

T Sadeesh and G Prabavathy. "Variation in Branching Pattern of Dorsalis Pedis Artery- A Cadaveric Study." Academia Anatomica International 6, no. 2 (2020): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aanat.2020.6.2.10.

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Background: The present study was conducted to assess the variation of the branching pattern of the dorsalis pedis artery. Subjects and Methods: The present cadaveric study was conducted on 46 lower limbs of both genders. Dorsalis pedis artery was identified and tracked down, the origin, branching pattern and the course were noted. Results: Out of 46 limbs, 26 were of males and 20 were of males. Type A was seen in 24, B in 8, C in 3, D in 3, E in 2, F in 1, G in 1, H in 1, I in 1 and J in 2 cases. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Authors found that the Dorsalis pedis ar

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45

Sinkeet, Simeon, Philip Mwachaka, Johnstone Muthoka, and Hassan Saidi. "Branching Pattern of Inferior Mesenteric Artery in a Black African Population: A Dissection Study." ISRN Anatomy 2013 (December 24, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/962904.

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Background. Branching pattern of inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and pattern of vascular supply to the left colon and rectosigmoid areas, though important during colorectal surgery, display interethnic variations. Further, these regions have notable vascular “weak points” reported to be highly susceptible to ischemic colitis. This study aimed at evaluating the branching pattern of IMA in a black African population. Materials and Methods. Fifty-seven formalin-embalmed cadavers (28 Male, 27 Female) were studied. The length, branching pattern, and diameter of IMA at its origin were recorded. Res

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46

Gürlek Çelik, Nihal, Zeliha Fazlıoğulları, Ahmet Kağan Karabulut, and Alaaddin Nayman. "Variations in the branching pattern of the popliteal artery: a CT angiography study." Anatomy 15, no. 3 (2021): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.21.1079778.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to reveal the different branching patterns of the popliteal artery by computed tomography angiography (CTA) in a large sample. Methods: CTA images of 1500 lower extremities of 750 patients (603 males, 147 females) with a mean age of 56.4±19.6 were evaluated retrospectively. The variations in the branching pattern of the popliteal artery and the frequency of these variations were examined and classified under three main types. Results: Type I–A was observed in 1422 extremities (94.8%) and noted as the most common branching pattern of the popliteal artery; T

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Loyal, PoonamjeetKaur, Fawzia Butt, and JuliusAlexander Ogeng'o. "Branching Pattern of the Extraosseous Mental Nerve in a Kenyan Population." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 6, no. 4 (2013): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1356756.

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Knowledge of the branching pattern of the mental nerve is an important consideration during placement of tooth implants and reconstructive plates. It is known to display population variations and data for the same is scarce form the sub-Saharan region. With the recent increase in surgical interventions in the mandibular region in Kenya, a detailed description of mental nerve is warranted. A total of 64 mental nerves were dissected and branching pattern was noted. Single mental nerve was present in 60 (93.7%) cadavers while double mental nerves occurred in 3 (4.7%) and accessory in 1(1.6%). Mos

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Saira Nizam, Adnan Yar Muhammad, Waseem Khan, Khursheed Anwar, and Fazal Rehman. "Branching Patterns of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroidectomy Patients." Journal of Saidu Medical College, Swat 12, no. 3 (2022): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52206/jsmc.2022.12.3.670.

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Background: Historically, the Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) has been considered to branch after it enters the larynx, but numerous studies have demonstrated that it often branches before. The wide variability of this extra laryngeal branching (ELB) has significant implications for the risk of iatrogenic injury. Accurate knowledge of anatomical variations of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) provides information to prevent inadvertent intraoperative injury.Objectives: Our study aimed to assess extra laryngeal branching of recurrent laryngeal nerve to find out branching patterns of RLN and t

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Negrón, Claudia, Loreto Contador, Bruce D. Lampinen, et al. "Systematic Analysis of Branching Patterns of Three Almond Cultivars with Different Tree Architectures." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 138, no. 6 (2013): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.138.6.407.

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Different almond (Prunus dulcis) cultivars have been characterized by their contrasting shoot branching patterns; however, the differences between patterns have been difficult to quantify. This study aimed to model the branching patterns of 2-year-old proleptic shoots on three almond cultivars (Nonpareil, Aldrich, and Winters) representing different tree architectures. The effects of branching pattern on flowering were also studied. The branching patterns of shoots of different length categories were assessed by a single hidden semi-Markov model for each cultivar. The models identified zones o

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Palomo, M., S. Kralj, M. J. E. C. van der Maarel, and L. Dijkhuizen. "The Unique Branching Patterns of Deinococcus Glycogen Branching Enzymes Are Determined by Their N-Terminal Domains." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 5 (2009): 1355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02141-08.

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ABSTRACT Glycogen branching enzymes (GBE) or 1,4-α-glucan branching enzymes (EC 2.4.1.18) introduce α-1,6 branching points in α-glucans, e.g., glycogen. To identify structural features in GBEs that determine their branching pattern specificity, the Deinococcus geothermalis and Deinococcus radiodurans GBE (GBEDg and GBEDr, respectively) were characterized. Compared to other GBEs described to date, these Deinococcus GBEs display unique branching patterns, both transferring relatively short side chains. In spite of their high amino acid sequence similarity (88%) the D. geothermalis enzyme had hig

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