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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Branewolrd'

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1

Costa, Filho Francisco Geraldo da. "Alguns Aspectos das Teorias de Gravidade Modificada." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9829.

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Submitted by Leonardo Cavalcante (leo.ocavalcante@gmail.com) on 2018-04-30T14:18:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 1310917 bytes, checksum: 54733929b9cb3c26ca0a0dc1adb0ae42 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-30T14:18:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 1310917 bytes, checksum: 54733929b9cb3c26ca0a0dc1adb0ae42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>Modifed theories of gravity has the objective to elucidate some open issues in the context of general relativity. From this persp
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2

Lee, Seung Joo. "Braneworld inspired cosmology." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426257.

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3

Whisker, Richard. "Braneworld black holes." Thesis, Durham University, 2006. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2323/.

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The braneworld paradigm provides an interesting framework within which to explore the possibility that our Universe lives in a fundamentally higher dimensional space- time. In this thesis we investigate black holes in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario. We begin with an overview of extra-dimensional physics, from the original proposal of Kaluza and Klein up to the modern braneworld picture of extra dimensions. A detailed description of braneworld gravity is given, with particular emphasis on its compatibility with experimental tests of gravity. We then move on to a discussion of static, s
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4

Kobayashi, Tsutomu. "Braneworld cosmological perturbations." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144170.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(理学)<br>甲第12087号<br>理博第2981号<br>新制||理||1445(附属図書館)<br>23923<br>UT51-2006-J82<br>京都大学大学院理学研究科物理学・宇宙物理学専攻<br>(主査)助教授 田中 貴浩, 教授 中村 卓史, 教授 畑 浩之<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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5

Vinet, Jérémie. "Aspects of braneworld cosmology." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86059.

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What is essential is invisible to the eye. Antoine de Saint-Exupery<br>Of course, Saint-Exupery didn't have extra dimensions in mind when he wrote this famous line. Nevertheless, the recent realisation that standard model degrees of freedom can naturally be restricted to a submanifold embedded in a higher dimensional Universe means that an ingredient essential to our description of nature might quite literally be "invisible to the eye".<br>Exploring the consequences of such braneworld scenarios has occupied a large part of the theoretical physics community over the last seven years, and
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6

Carvalho, C. "Cosmology of braneworld universes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.597344.

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The motivation of this study is the eventual application to calculating braneworld cosmological perturbations in order to determine observational signatures for the existence of extra dimensions. First, we construct five-dimensional bulk spacetime solutions, empty except for a negative cosmological constant, in the absence of any cosmological perturbations. Taking a higher-dimensional variant of Birkoff’s theorem, we find anti-de Sitter bulk solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein equations exhibiting three-dimensional spatial homogeneity and isotropy. We introduce branes as spacetime traje
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7

Padilla, Antonio. "Braneworld cosmology and holography." Thesis, Durham University, 2002. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4628/.

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This thesis is devoted to studying two important aspects of braneworld physics: their cosmology and their holography. We examine the Einstein equations induced on a general (n - 2)-brane of arbitrary tension, embedded in some n-dimensional bulk. The brane energy-momentum tensor enters these equations both linearly and quadratically. From the point of view of a homogeneous and isotropic brane we see quadratic deviations from the FRW equations of the standard cosmology. There is also a contribution from a bulk Weyl tensor. We study this in detail when the bulk is AdS-Schwarzschild or Reissner-No
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8

Leeper, Emily. "Dynamics of cosmological braneworld models." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425773.

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9

Gumjudpai, Burin. "Braneworld effects on cosmological dynamics." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396334.

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10

Rhodes, Christophe Sebastian. "Cosmological observations in braneworld models." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615727.

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11

Webster, Samuel Luke. "Effective theories for braneworld cosmology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614226.

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12

Crampton, Benedict. "Hyperbolic braneworld backgrounds in supergravity." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/27229.

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The manifolds Hp,q [Symbol appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment] are a family of non-compact hyperboloids carrying inhomogeneous Euclidean metrics. In supergravity they appear as an interesting class of dimensional reductions, related to the well known sphere reductions by a simple analytic continuation. The spectrum of lower dimensional modes in these backgrounds is still poorly understood. In this thesis, we construct the complete Pauli reduction of type IIA supergravity on H2,2 [Symbol appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment] . We carefully analyse the spectrum of gra
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13

Lehners, Jean-Luc. "Braneworlds from supergravity." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420312.

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14

Tuma, Niemi Toivo. "When Braneworlds Collide." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teoretisk fysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448725.

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This project is an investigation of a cosmological model consisting of a five dimensional AdS-vacuum with a flux. By discharges in the flux, four dimensional bubbles can nucleate in the vacuum and collide with each other while expanding. Our observable universe is considered to be localized on the membrane of such a bubble. The main purpose of the model was to find a possible explanation for dark energy and inflation. We compute the Friedmann equation for an expanding bubble, as well as analytical expressions for the two slow roll parameters ε and η related to slow roll inflation. We also show
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15

Hawkins, Rachael Mary. "Scalar field Braneworld and inflationary cosmologies." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414462.

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16

Mistry, Bina. "Braneworld black holes and black strings." Thesis, Durham University, 2008. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2242/.

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This thesis involves the study of strong and weak gravity phenomenology within the braneworld paradigm. We begin with a general overview of the hypothesised concept of extra spatial dimensions and explain why they are so interesting. Turning next to the topic of classical four-dimensional black holes, we discuss their formation via gravitational collapse and indicate some of the strong observational evidence of their existence. We then merge the two independent theories of extra dimensions and black holes together to form braneworld black holes. Focusing our attention on two distinct braneworl
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17

Palma, Gonzalo Alejandro. "Bulk scalar fields in braneworld models." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614285.

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18

Descheneau, Julie. "A review of six-dimensional braneworld solutions /." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80251.

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In the last years, brane world scenarios have been studied extensively, but most of these studies have been done in the case of five-dimensional spacetime. It is therefore of interest to investigate which of the particular features observed are proper to one extra dimension and which are generic to any number of dimensions. In this thesis, I present an overview of models and solutions to Einstein's equations for six-dimensional brane world scenarios. Solutions for a simple setup with cylindrically symmetric bulk centered about a three-brane are derived and classified. There are two main
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19

De, Rham Claudia Anna. "Braneworld cosmology beyond the low-energy limit." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615190.

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20

Wong, Ki-Cheong, and 王祺昌. "Applications of braneworld models to the theory of gravitation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48329538.

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I have presented an evolving wormhole solution in braneworld model. Moreover I have shown that there are observational signatures for using braneworld to solve dark matter problem. Braneworld assumed that four dimensional spacetime embedded into five dimensional bulk. Gravity is a five dimensional interaction and the usual four dimensional description is reproduced by geometric projection. It predicts correction terms to the Einstein equation, for instance, the higher dimensional Weyl curvature projected on the brane. This projected Weyl curvature could make braneworld wormhole satisfie
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21

Creek, Simon. "Higher-dimensional black holes : braneworld stars and Hawking radiation." Thesis, Durham University, 2007. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2876/.

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In this thesis two aspects of braneworld models are studied. A new attempt at finding the metric of a braneworld black hole within the second Randall-Sundrum model is explored. Branes containing distributions of perfect fluid are embedded in a variety of 5-dimensional 5O(4)-symmetric bulk spacetimes so that the Israel junction conditions are satisfied. A particular class of time-dependent embeddings are studied and shown to be unable to describe the braneworld black hole. Static trajectories are then investigated in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter and Schwarzschild backgrounds. These reveal a
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22

Pérez, Ena Erandy Ramírez. "Inflationary dynamics and pertubations in standard and braneworld cosmologies." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424186.

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23

Wang, Daoyan. "Gravitational collapse and black hole formation in a braneworld." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52797.

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In this thesis we present the first numerical study of gravitational collapse in braneworld within the framework of the single brane model by Randall-Sundrum (RSII). We directly show that the evolutions of sufficiently strong initial data configurations result in black holes (BHs) with finite extension into the bulk. The extension changes from sphere to pancake (or cigar, as seen from a different perspective) as the size of BH increases. We find preliminary evidences that BHs of the same size generated from distinct initial data profiles are geometrically indistinguishable. As such, a no-hair
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24

Chen, Fang. "Friedman equation in codimension-two braneworlds." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18685.

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We study the expansion of the universe on a deSitter 3-brane in a warped codimension-two brane model. We use analytical and numerical methods to solve the jump conditions and quantify the deviations of the Friedmann equation from its standard form. The radion must be stabilized in this model, and it is shown that the magnitude of the deviations is controlled by the radion mass, though in a quantitatively different way from codimension-one brane models. We also examine the effect of the modified expansion rate on inflation driven by fields on the brane.<br>Nous étudions l'expansion de l'unive
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25

Huston, Ian. "Constraining inflationary scenarios with braneworld models and second order cosmological perturbations." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/584.

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Inflationary cosmology is the leading explanation of the very early universe. Many diff erent models of inflation have been constructed which fit current observational data. In this work theoretical and numerical methods for constraining the parameter space of a wide class of such models are described. First, string-theoretic models with large non-Gaussian signatures are investigated. An upper bound is placed on the amplitude of primordial gravitational waves produced by ultra-violet Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation. In all but the most finely tuned cases, this bound is incompatible with a lower bo
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26

Aghababaie, Yashar. "Six-dimensional supergravity braneworlds and the cosmological constant." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100310.

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We review the lore of effective field theories as a background to hierarchy problems in general and the cosmological constant problem in particular. We outline some of the attempted four-dimensional solutions to the cosmological con stant problem and conclude that ones based upon the usual assumptions of four-dimensiona lfield theory typically do not work. We argue that one way to relax the assumptions is to seek solutions to the cosmological constant problem which rely on the presence of extra dimensions. We explicitly exhibit that standard compactification techniques fail to solve the cosmol
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27

Yamashita, Yasuho. "Embedding Ghost-free Bigravity into Higher-Dimensional Gravity." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225402.

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28

Bostock, Paul B. "Geometry of black holes and braneworlds in higher dimensions." Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3115/.

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This tliesis first discusses braneworld models, we explain how the bulk geometry in codimension 2 scenarios restricts braneworld fields in a way inconsistent with observation. We then show how generalising Einstein's equations to include Gauss-Bonnet terms avoids this problem and as an example we successfully reproduce the Priedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology familiar in Einstein gravity. The work on braneworlds concludes with a detailed perturbation analysis of a simple conical space-time in Gauss-Bonnet gravity, non-trivially we find the standard four-dimensional Lichnerowicz equation on the
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29

Leong, Bernard Chung Wei. "Spin-torsion, braneworlds and changing symmetry in the Universe." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619661.

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30

Hamilton, Keith M. "e⁺e⁻ → μ⁺μ⁻ in the Standard Model and Braneworld." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403737.

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31

SAHABANDU, INOKA C. "PERTURBATIVE METHODS OF SOLUTION FOR BLACK HOLES AND BLACK STRINGS IN BRANEWORLD MODELS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1184648511.

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32

Wong, Ki-cheong, and 王祺昌. "Inflation and late time acceleration of the universe by variable Branetension on Braneworld model." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43224015.

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33

Wong, Ki-cheong. "Inflation and late time acceleration of the universe by variable Brane tension on Braneworld model." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43224015.

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34

Dantas, Davi Monteiro. "Localização de modos fermiônicos em uma geometria de seis dimensões do tipo Conifold." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/13704.

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DANTAS, Davi Monteiro. Localização de modos fermiônicos em uma geometria de seis dimensões do tipo Conifold. 2012. 83 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Física) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2012.<br>Submitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-10-21T21:39:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_dmdantas.pdf: 4713678 bytes, checksum: f91a14fbcd068cfe00c42afc012b1a22 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2015-10-22T21:32:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams:
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35

Niedermann, Florian [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Hofmann. "Natural braneworlds in six dimensions and the cosmological constant problem / Florian Niedermann. Betreuer: Stefan Hofmann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102157309/34.

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36

Jacobs, David M. "Casimir Localization." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1396608069.

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37

Oliveira, Jéferson de. "Perturbação de spin zero no espaço-tempo de Kerr-Randall-Sundrum." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-22052009-192805/.

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Esta dissertação visa realizar um estudo acerca dos modelos de mundo brana no contexto proposto por Randall e Sundrum. O trabalho focaliza as perturbações de spin 0 no espaço-tempo de Kerr tomado como um mundo brana 4-dimensional. Para isso apresentamos os principais aspectos da Relatividade Geral de Einstein, bem como perturbações em métricas que descrevem buracos negros. Fizemos uma revisão dos modelos de Randall-Sundrum, suas motivações e tentativas de descrever buracos negros na brana. Por m a perturbação escalar da corda negra em rotação (Kerr-Randall-Sundrum) e o fenômeno de super-
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38

Marques, Araújo Marques. "Soluções localizadas em diversas dimensões." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8005.

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Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-03-17T12:00:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 7270155 bytes, checksum: 94d354ad73c370abbc34bc7904858976 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-17T12:00:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 7270155 bytes, checksum: 94d354ad73c370abbc34bc7904858976 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>This dissertation deals with localized solutions in several dimensions. Initially, we review some topics in classical theory of fields by
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39

Sousa, Junior Altemar Lobão de. "Teorias de campos com dinâmica generalizada." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5751.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:14:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1997320 bytes, checksum: 4c8f461d3c824767b9436a0f9d6abfff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-17<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>This thesis discusses the mathematical formalism to obtain solutions of topological defects in theories of field with modified dynamics. We will check that defect solutions, in generalized theories, can be obtained so much in 4-dimensional spacetime of Minkowski as in a spacetime with extra dimension of the deformed geometry.
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40

Dantas, Davi Monteiro. "LocalizaÃÃo de modos fermiÃnicos em uma geometria de seis dimensÃes do tipo Conifold." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8877.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>Uma das formas de resolver o Problema de Hierarquia e por consequÃncia unificar as forÃas fundamentais da natureza à assumir, sob o ponto de vista teÃrico, que nosso espaÃo quadrimensional (brana) està inserido em um espaÃo de dimensionalidade maior (bulk). Chamamos de dimensÃo extra toda aquela que nÃo està presente em nossa brana. A idÃia de incluir dimensÃes extras para unificaÃÃo de forÃas fundamentais data dos anos 30 do sÃculo passado, com a inovadora proposta de Kaluza e Klein, e vem evoluindo sua formulaÃÃo desde entÃo.
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Karabin, Svyatoslav. "Stelle nel mondo-brana." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9566/.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi consiste nello studio delle proprietà generali di sistemi compatti statici e a simmetria sferica nell'ambito dei modelli che prevedono l'esistenza di dimensioni spaziali aggiuntive e che sono comunemente dette del mondo-brana. Si comincerà con una breve descrizione di teorie gravitazionali a più dimensioni, in particolare si parte dalla teoria di Kaluza-Klein, per arrivare ai modelli ADD(Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali) e infine a quelli RS(Rundall, Sundrum)che interessano direttamente questo studio. Per questi modelli, vengono quindi ricavate le equazioni di campo mu
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42

Silva, José Euclides Gomes da. "Sobre modificações na estrutura geométrica em cenários de branas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8079.

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SILVA, José Euclides Gomes da. Sobre modificações na estrutura geométrica em cenários de branas. 2013. 130 f. Tese (Doutorado em Física) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2013.<br>Submitted by Edvander Pires (edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-05-16T21:35:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_tese_jegsilva.pdf: 836100 bytes, checksum: c4765585f192ce0d02aa423186d47ae3 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Edvander Pires(edvanderpires@gmail.com) on 2014-05-16T21:38:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_tese_jegs
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Young, Stephen Christopher. "Stability issues in Kalb-Ramond/dilaton braneworld scenarios." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2009-12-699.

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I summarize the Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, and its application to solving the hierarchy problem in the Standard Model of elementary particles. A generalized Randall-Sundrum scenario is presented, which includes the presence of string-inspired massless Kalb-Ramond and dilaton fields, and includes their backreaction on the metric. It is shown that in such a scenario, solutions exist which can achieve the desired warping on the Standard Model brane, and which stabilize the modulus corresponding to the radius of the extra dimension.<br>text
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