Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brasil - History - 19th century

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Brasil - History - 19th century'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Brasil - History - 19th century"

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Absell, Christopher David, and Antonio Tena-Junguito. "THE RECONSTRUCTION OF BRAZIL’S FOREIGN TRADE SERIES, 1821-1913." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 36, no. 1 (2017): 87–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610917000143.

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AbstractTo date, research on the economic history of Brazil during the 19th century has relied on official foreign trade statistics, the accuracy of which has repeatedly been put into question. This paper provides insights into the accuracy of the official series by examining the accuracy of the export and import series for Brazil during the 19th century. We re-estimate the official import series using trading partner sources, and find that the official series was marginally under-valued during certain periods of the 19th century. Furthermore, we provide new upper- and lower-bound estimates of the export series by testing different assumptions regarding the size of the cost, insurance and freight to free on board factor adjustments. Finally, we introduce a new import price index for the period 1827-1913.
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Samuel Tracol and Arnaud-Dominique Houte. ""Aqui começa o Brasil”: penal colonization, territorialization and border construction of the Oyapock river. 1853-1927." Diálogos 24, no. 2 (2020): 25–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/dialogos.v24i2.53572.

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The Oyapock River has been the border between France and Brazil since the Treaty of Bern came to resolve a centuries-old dispute between the two states. Only populated by indigenous communities and a few adventurers, the two banks of the river are untouched by any lasting colonial and national settlement before the second half of the 19th century. Penal colonization is the formula adopted by the two states to fill the "void" of a border to be formalized. The criminal models circulate and are reinterpreted by participating with great intensity in the making of the territory.
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Fontoura, P. "The 'Ajuda Paralyses': history of a neuropsychiatric debate in mid-19th-century Portugal." Brain 133, no. 10 (2010): 3141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awq211.

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Silva, Adolfo Henrique Coutinho e., Amaury José Rezende, Flávia Zóboli Dalmácio, and José Paulo Cosenza. "Accounting Practices Concerning the Boris Family Business in Brazil: 1882–1896." Accounting Historians Journal 47, no. 1 (2020): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aahj-17-008.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to provide a general narrative of the accounting practices of the company Boris Frères & Co. Ltd., popularly known as “Casa Boris,” which played an important role in the trade practices in Brazil's history in the late 19th century. To accomplish this objective, the authors reviewed and summarized the company's account books, accounting records, and other documents from 1882 to 1896, focusing on the usefulness of the accounting practices adopted and identifying the economic and legal factors that influenced its accounting system at the time. The findings constitute important records of Brazil's accounting history in the 19th century and provide evidence concerning the levels of development and adequacy of the accounting practices adopted by Brazilian commercial firms in the period. JEL Classifications: F13; M10; N00; N76.
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Cantisano, Pedro Jimenez, and Mariana Armond Dias Paes. "Legal Reasoning in a Slave Society (Brazil, 1860–88)." Law and History Review 36, no. 3 (2018): 471–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248018000196.

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AbstractThis article analyses arguments used in an 1866 Brazilian freedom suit to highlight a substantive legal perspective. Historians of Brazilian slavery law have given attention to the politics of freedom suits, largely disregarding the role of law in their origins, developments, and outcomes. By looking at legal arguments, we show how law and political views mutually framed each other. We focus on the impact of 19th century legal modernizations in the distinction and contradictions between the law of status and property law, the legal translations of freedom, and the uses of arguments based on codes, natural law, and pragmatic considerations about the judiciary's role in a slave society. This is a micro-history of a suit that, with the help of other 19th-century freedom suits and legal doctrine, allows us to move up and down different historical scales to understand law's centrality in the political perpetuation and demise of slavery in Brazil.
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Inácio Filho, Geraldo. "Princípios de composição: descripções, narrações, cartas etc. por Guilherme do Prado (1895)." Cadernos de História da Educação 17, no. 1 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/che-v17n1-2018-6.

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Os manuais escolares são utilizados no Brasil, para uso de professores e alunos desde fins do século XIX e, no decorrer do século XX firmaram-se como objetos ou utensílios da cultura escolar. Este artigo analisa um manual escolar produzido no Brasil em 1895 – Princípios de Composição por Guilherme do Prado. A investigação centra-se nas prescrições para o ensino da redação/composição na escola e procura ressaltar como o autor assimilou conhecimentos que contribuíram para fazer da composição/redação um saber escolarizado.Palavras-chave: Manual escolar. Redação. Cultura escolar; História da Educação. AbstractSchool manuals to be used by teachers and students were established in Brazil in the late 19th century and were consolidated throughout the 20th century as objects or instruments of school culture. This article examines a school manual produced in Brazil at 1895 – Princípios de Composição, by Ghuilherme do Prado. This research focuses on the requirements for the teaching of writing at school and seeks to highlight how authors used knowledge that contributed to make writing a school knowledge.Keywords: School textbook. Writing. School culture. History of Education.ResumenLos manuales escolares han sido utilizados en Brasil para uso de profesores y alunos desde finales del siglo XIX y se consolidaron a lo largo del siglo XX como objetos ou instrumentos de la cultura escolar. Este articulo analiza un manual escolar produzido en Brasil nel año 1895 por Guilherme do Prado. La investigación se centra en las prescripciones para la enseñanza de la escritura y procura ressaltar como el autor ha integrado conocimientos que contribuyeron a hacer de la escritura un saber escolarizado.Palabras-clave: Manual escolar. Escritura. Cultura escolar. Historia de la Educación.
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Baten, Joerg, Ines Pelger, and Linda Twrdek. "The anthropometric history of Argentina, Brazil and Peru during the 19th and early 20th century." Economics & Human Biology 7, no. 3 (2009): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2009.04.003.

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Rosi, Bruno Gonçalves. "Brazil-USA relations from Tiradentes to Barão do Rio Branco." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 6, no. 1 (2017): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2017.v6n1.04.p37.

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The Baron of Rio Branco is popularly known as the greatest diplomat in Brazil's history. In the literature on Brazilian Foreign Policy, the Baron is seen (along with Joaquim Nabuco) as the founder of Americanism, a foreign policy paradigm in which bilateral relations with the United States were privileged within the Brazilian diplomatic agenda. This paradigm has been adopted with little opposition by the Foreign Ministry until the 1950s, when it was gradually replaced by a globalist paradigm that defines the Brazilian foreign policy since. Without completely denying this now traditional perspective, this article makes a brief assessment of relations between Brazil and the United States in the 19th century, ie before the Baron became foreign minister of Brazil. What is observed is that Brazil and the United States had peaceful, although distant, relations during most of the 19th century. This scenario, however, went through significant changes at the end of the century. Thus, it is important to note that the Baron and Nabucco have not created a new paradigm without any precedent. The analysis provided here is intended to help better consider the role of the Baron and Nabucco in the history of Brazilian foreign policy, particularly in relations between Brazil and the United States.
 Keywords: Baron of Rio Branco; Joaquim Nabuco; Brazil-USA relations.
 
 
 Recebido em: outubro/2016;Aprovado em: abril/2017.
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de Mendonça Figueirôa, Silvia. "German-Brazilian Relations in the Field of Geological Sciences During the 19th Century." Earth Sciences History 9, no. 2 (1990): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.9.2.x805715275065573.

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This paper analyses the German presence in the development of geological sciences in Brazil during the 19th century, taking into account the local situation - for Brazil was Portugal's colony until 1822 - as well as the importance of mineral extraction activities which played an embryonic role in that process. The German-Brazilian geoscientific relations may be classified as follows: Brazilians sent to visit and to study in German institutions, especially in the Bergakademie Frieberg; German functionaries invited by the Portuguese government to work in mining activities in Brazil; German travelers in Brazil; exchange of geological and mineralogical samples; Brazilian geological problems studied by German scientists.
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Myers, Scott. "A Survey of British Literature on Buenos Aires During the First Half of the 19th Century." Americas 44, no. 1 (1987): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006849.

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The British involvement with Argentina has a long and, at times, tumultous history. Dating as far back as the 18th century the Rio de la Plata basin held a great attraction for British merchants. England needed Spanish America as a source of bullion and an outlet for individual goods.As early as the 1540s British vessels explored the coastlines, of Argentina. There already existed a considerable amount of trade between Brazil and England throughout the sixteenth century. The buccaneer William Hawkins, along with other Englishmen, was intent on expanding on this clandestine trade to other areas in the New World. Sometimes with the cooperation of the Spanish authorities, certain British merchants were able to maneuver themselves into the commercial life of these new colonies. By the eighteenth century the British had established numerous slave markets in Hispanic America including one in Buenos Aires.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brasil - History - 19th century"

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Souza, Karen Fernanda Rodrigues de. "As cores do traço : paternalismo, raça e identidade nacional na Semana Illustrada (1860-1876)." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278786.

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Orientadores: Leonardo Affonso de Miranda Pereira, Sidney Chalhoub<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T06:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_KarenFernandaRodriguesde_M.pdf: 7150480 bytes, checksum: 6bdf4772713e9feec7ac3957cbf879a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Este trabalho busca entender o modo pelo qual os escritores e desenhistas da Semana Illustrada, revista humorística que circulou no Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1860 e 1876, fizeram da publicação um meio de interagir com os debates sociais mais amplos do tempo. Através da análise dos artifícios literários que estruturavam sua narrativa, tenta mostrar como a caricatura e a crônica foram usadas como meio de educar as elites nacionais, de modo a aproximar o país de um ideal de civilização que tinha na Europa seu modelo. Para isso, discute como a folha representou, em diferentes momentos, as relações entre senhores e escravos, de modo a compreender as alternativas de futuro que eram nela apresentadas para a nação brasileira<br>Abstract: This dissertation attempt to comprehend how the writers and the designers of the Semana Illustrada, a humorist magazine that circulated in Rio de Janeiro between 1860- 1876, used the publications as way of interaction with the social discussions of the epoch. The work analises the literary stratagems that strutured their narrative, aiming demonstrate how the caricature and the cronic were used as a way of educate the national elites, approaching the country of a ideal of civilization that had the model in Europe. The work focuses in how the journal represented, in diferents moments, the relations between the owners and the slaves, to comprehend the alternatives of future presented by the magazine to brasilian nation<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em História
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Schulz, Carsten-Andreas. "On the standing of states : Latin America in nineteenth-century international society." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05459d05-0dfa-4220-bbdc-42e3df63d71a.

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The present dissertation offers a critical examination of the place accorded to Latin American states in the English School account of the expansion of international society. It pursues two aims. First, the study contributes to understanding the nature and scope of international order, and its historical transformation over the course of the 'long nineteenth century'. Because of the profound impact that European colonization had on the region, the English School has conventionally treated the entry of Latin American states into international society as an unproblematic historical fact achieved with diplomatic recognition in the 1820s. The crucial cases of Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, however, indicate that more attention needs to the paid to the hierarchical nature of the international order. The central argument of this historical-comparative study posits that the three Latin American states were recognized diplomatically, but they were not regarded as fully-fledged members of the community of 'civilized' states. Second, the dissertation examines the implications of hierarchy in international politics. Building on a critique of the legal-formalist conception of 'standing' in English School theorizing, three ideal-typical dimensions of international stratification are identified: the distribution of material capabilities (stature), the function states perform in international society (role), and estimations of honour and prestige (status) among states. The interpretative framework sheds light on how agents understand international society, and the way in which they deal with its hierarchical nature. The study analyzes how Latin American elites perceived the standing of their state, and how these perceptions shaped politics through their corresponding 'logics of social action'. The study finds that nineteenth-century elites in Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil conceived of the standing of their states predominantly in terms of status, and demonstrates how these perceptions informed politics.
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Canhada, Julio Miranda. "Construções de um século: discursos filosóficos no Brasil oitocentista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-12052017-155905/.

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Desde fins do século XIX foram escritas obras em que se repertoriou a produção filosó-fica brasileira. Traço comum em muitas delas é o caráter de precariedade atribuído ao objeto sobre o qual se dedicam. Procuraremos examinar o modo de constituição desse juízo, levando em consideração a maneira pela qual categorias filosóficas foram produ-zidas por autores que, autodenominando-se filósofos, eram assim reconhecidos no sécu-lo XIX no Brasil. Selecionaremos, no conjunto desses autores, textos e questões que possam lhes conferir inteligibilidade e legibilidade nesse espaço particular de criação e circulação do conhecimento. Concentrando-nos de modo geral na segunda metade do século XIX, procuraremos investigar como se deu a formação de uma ideia de século que opera como medida de pertencimento coletivo a produções filosóficas muito diver-sas, mas cujos sentidos temporais divergem a ponto de poder-se falar em uma história de temporalidades.<br>Since the end of the nineteenth century Brazilian philosophical production was recorded in many different works. A common trait in many of them is the character of precari-ousness attributed to the object to which they devote themselves. We shall try to exam-ine the manner in which this judgment is constituted, taking into account the way in which philosophical categories were produced by authors who, calling themselves phi-losophers, were thus recognized in the nineteenth century in Brazil. We will select, from the set of these authors, texts and questions that can confer intelligibility and readability to this particular space of creation and circulation of knowledge. Generally focusing on the second half of the nineteenth century, we will try to investigate how the idea of a century arose an idea which operates as a measure of collective belonging to very di-verse philosophical productions, but whose temporal senses diverge up to the point that allows us to speak of a history of temporality.
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Heizer, Alda Lucia. "Observar o ceu e medir a terra : instrumentos cientificos e a participação do Imperio do Brasil na Exposição de Paris de 1889." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287043.

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Orientador : Maria Margaret Lopes<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:34:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Heizer_AldaLucia_D.pdf: 6141642 bytes, checksum: 0983ba3a2e79903ed8c65ba8fac199e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>Resumo: A presente pesquisa tem por finalidade contribuir para a História das Grandes Exposições da segunda metade do século XIX, sublinhando a participação do Império do Brasil nesses grandes eventos, em particular na Exposição Universal de Paris de 1889. Consideramos possível, ao analisar os catálogos de instrumentos científicos, relatórios, memórias, revistas científicas, entre outras fontes, identificar pistas que nos revelam que o Império do Brasil pretendia desfazer a imagem de flor exótica nos trópicos. A partir da constatação de que os trabalhos acadêmicos realizados no Brasil sobre estes grandes eventos, dos anos de 1980 para cá, não se ocuparam da participação dos países da América Latina, este trabalho pretende se desenvolver na confluência de linhas de pesquisa que, embora plenamente articuláveis, permanecem, até hoje, em grande parte dissociadas na produção historiográfica nacional. Trata-se de pesquisas em História das Exposições Universais e a História dos Instrumentos Científicos<br>Abstract: This present research has the purpose to contribute for the history of the Great Expositions of the second half of the XIX century, underlining the participation of the Brazilian Empire on these events, in particular in the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889. We found it possible, when analyzing the scientific instrument¿s catalogues, reports, memories, scientific magazines, among other sources, to identify tracks that reveal to us that the Brazilian Empire intended to appear under the image of the ¿Exotic flower of the tropics¿. After discover that the academic works that were made in Brazil about these great events, from 1980 until today, disregard the participation of the Latin American countries, this work intend to be developed in the confluence of the lines of research , although they can be articulated, remains until today dissociated in the national history production. It¿s about research on the history of the Great Universal Expositions and the History of Scientific Instruments<br>Doutorado<br>Doutor em Ensino e História de Ciências da Terra
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Furtado, Janaína Lacerda. "Os dois lados da moeda: a Comissão de Melhoramentos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o discurso de higiene e saneamento no século XIX." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2003. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3710.

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Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar, tendo como objeto a Comissão de Melhoramentos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a construção do discurso da higiene e urbanização que se delineou no Rio de Janeiro a partir da epidemia de 1849 e construiu ao longo do século XIX um discurso de cidade civilizada e moderna a partir de planos de melhoramentos urbanos e sanitários, em um movimento liderado por engenheiros e sanitaristas, em sua maioria, ligados ao poder público, discurso este que irá se materializar, efetivamente, no início do século XX com o Prefeito Francisco Pereira Passos.<br>This present work has the objective, upon the study of the Comissão de Melhoramentos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, the building of the discourse on the hygiene and urbanism on the city of Rio de Janeiro since the first epidemic of 1849 and aware the beginning of the speech about civilization and modernism on XIX century, leading by engineers and doctors, mostly member of the state. That speech will effectively became reality with Francisco Pereira Passos on XX century.
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Calazans, Marília Oliveira. "Os sambaquis e a arqueologia no Brasil do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-10052016-142614/.

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Este trabalho propõe uma investigação sobre a história das pesquisas arqueológicas do século XIX em sambaquis do Brasil. Consideramos este um período de dupla gênese: da arqueologia como ciência e dos sambaquis como fato científico. A partir da documentação publicada nas principais revistas científicas brasileiras em circulação no período e em fontes dos arquivos de instituições de ciência do século XIX, procuramos estabelecer um diálogo entre a arqueologia praticada no Brasil e os grandes paradigmas científicos do período. Como resultados, observamos a confluência das pesquisas arqueológicas sobre sambaquis no Brasil com os pressupostos da ciência mundial, tanto quanto com o projeto imperial. Os sítios sambaquieiros deflagraram todo um debate intelectual que abarcou teorias arqueológicas e antropológicas, confirmaram teses da geologia sobre as mudanças ambientais da terra, conformaram teses sobre a inferioridade racial dos nativos brasileiros, revelando um panorama científico muito mais complexo do que o mero debate entre artificialismo e naturalismo, apontado por arqueólogos e historiadores da arqueologia dos séculos posteriores.<br>This work proposes an investigation into the history of the archaeological research of the nineteenth century in sambaquis (shell mounds) of Brazil. We consider this a double genesis: of archaeology as a science and the sambaquis as scientific fact. We seek to establish a dialogue between archaeology practiced in Brazil and the great scientific paradigms of the period, through the published documentation in the main Brazilian scientific journals that were outstanding during the period, and sources of nineteenth-century science institutions files. As a result, we see the confluence of the archaeological research on the sambaquis in Brazil with the assumptions of world science as much as with the imperial project. The sambaquis sites unleashed an intellectual debate which covered archaeological and anthropological theories, confirmed geology thesis on environmental changes of the earth and conformed thesis about the racial inferiority of Brazilian natives. This revealed a scientific panorama much more complex than a mere debate between artificiality and naturalism, appointed by archaeologists and historians of archaeology of later centuries.
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Oliveira, Helder Manuel da Silva de. "Olhar o mar : um estudo sobre as obras 'Marinha com Barco' (1895) e Paisagem com Rio e Barco ao Seco em São Paulo "Ponte Grande" (1895) de Giovanni Castagneto." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281530.

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Orientador: Luciano Migliaccio<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T08:25:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_HelderManueldaSilvade_M.pdf: 4912331 bytes, checksum: 5acaaa32d9e9543d03f7839664c88225 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: A origem deste estudo são as obras Marinha com barco (1895) e Paisagem com rio e barco ao seco em São Paulo 'Ponte Grande¿ (1895) de autoria de Giovanni Castagneto. Este se inicia com um breve histórico da pintura de marinha correlacionando a produção européia e brasileira. Em seguida, analisamos a produção do artista sob a prática da pintura de série, pois é possível identificar nas obras do pintor uma freqüente repetição de motivos. A partir disto avaliamos a série 'barcos ao seco¿ realizada pelo pintor ao longo de sua carreira e na qual incluímos as obras acima. Por fim, tratamos do período em que o artista expôs em São Paulo e as relações estabelecidas no ambiente cultural paulista. O trajeto foi necessário tanto para uma compreensão da produção paulista e de sua importância no meio artístico da cidade de São Paulo, bem como perceber o lócus do pintor no panorama da pintura de paisagem marinha e no meio artístico brasileiro do século XIX<br>Abstract: Giovanni Castagneto's Marinha com barco (1895) and Paisagem com rio e barco ao seco em São Paulo 'Ponte Grande' (1895) are the origin of this present study which begins with a brief story of seascape co-relating both the European and Brazilian productions. The following step consists on the analysis of the artist's production under the practice of his serial paintings due to the possibility of identification of a frequent repetition of motives in the painter's works. From this point, we evaluate the series 'barcos ao seco' released by the painter throughout his career and which includes the paintings mentioned previously. Finally, we focus on the period in which the artist exhibited in São Paulo and the relationship established in the cultural environment of the city. This course was necessary for a deeper comprehension of the painter's production in São Paulo as well as his importance in the forming cultural class. Therefore we intend, throughout the chosen paintings, to notice the importance of Castagneto in the both sea and landscape production context and in the Brazilian artistic class<br>Mestrado<br>Historia da Arte<br>Mestre em História da Arte
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Godoi, Rodrigo Camargo de 1980. "Um editor no Império : Francisco de Paula Brito (1809-1861)." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281161.

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Orientador: Jefferson Cano<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T06:45:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Godoi_RodrigoCamargode_D.pdf: 3856692 bytes, checksum: ea717572f9e1e3431455aad4cad93930 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Por intermédio da biografia de Francisco de Paula Brito (1809-1861), esta tese investiga o aparecimento do editor moderno no Rio de Janeiro no momento em que esses empreendedores de bens culturais impressos igualmente surgiam em diferentes cidades do ocidente, como Paris e Nova York. No caso brasileiro, fazer frente ao consumo de literatura francesa na capital do Império, bem como forjar alianças políticas no contexto de formação do Estado Nacional foram fatores determinantes no processo estudado<br>Abstract: Analysing the biography of Francisco de Paula Brito (1809-1861), this dissertation investigates the emergence of modern publishers in Rio de Janeiro, at a time when these entrepreneurs appeared in different cities worldwide such as Paris and New York. In the Brazilian case, determining factors in this process were the need to forge political alliances in the context of the Nation's birth, as well as the confrontation of the consumption of French literature at the Empire's capital<br>Doutorado<br>Historia Social<br>Doutor em História
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Weimer, Gregory K. "Policing Slavery: Order and the Development of Early Nineteenth-Century New Orleans and Salvador." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2192.

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My dissertation explores the development of policing and slavery in two early nineteenth-century Atlantic cities. This project engages regionally distinct histories through an examination of legislative and police records in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Salvador, Bahia. Through these sources, my dissertation holds that the development of the theories and practices that guided “public order” emerged in similar ways in these Atlantic slaveholding cities. Enslaved people and their actions played an integral role in the evolution of “good order” and its policing. Legislators created laws and institutions to police enslaved people and promote order. In these instances, local government policed slavery through the surveilling and arresting of enslaved people. By mid-century, the prerogative of policing slavery created a comprehensive bureaucratic structure that policed many individuals within the community, not just slaves. In New Orleans and Salvador, slavery was an important part of policing, but not just in the sense we sometimes assume: as a panicked reaction to real or imagined slave rebellions. As the commercial and demographic development of cities created opportunities for enslaved people, local legislation and institutions formed an important part of policing slavery in New Orleans and Salvador. Local government officials—regional and municipal legislators—responded by passing laws that restricted not only where and how enslaved people worked and lived, but also the police that enforced these laws. Police forces, once created, interpreted and applied the laws passed by legislators. They surveilled and arrested individuals, and their actions sometimes triggered further legislative reforms. Thusly, police forces became representations of public well-being, particularly in relation to slavery. By mid-century, new conceptions of public order made the police an accepted part of urban slavery and urban life more generally in New Orleans and Salvador. At the same time, the police surveilled and arrested free people, not just enslaved people, in the name of promoting orderly slavery.
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Papadia, Andrea. "Government action under constraints : fiscal development, fiscal policy and public goods provision during the Great Depression and in 19th and early 20th century Brazil." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3683/.

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This dissertation is composed by three papers whose unifying themes are the origin and impact of fiscal institutions. The main contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it highlights the usefulness of the concept of fiscal capacity for the macroeconomics and international finance literatures by demonstrating its impact on sovereign default and fiscal dynamics during the Great Depression. Limits to the ability to tax have clear implications for macro-financial research, but are neglected by much of the literature. Second, my work contributes to the fiscal and state capacity literature by focusing on municipal level fiscal institutions in Brazil. Although research in this field is burgeoning, our understanding of the origin and impact of fiscal institutions in many parts of the world, including Latin America, is still very limited, particularly at the sub-national level. In terms of structure, the dissertation is a backwards journey from the impact of fiscal institutions to their origin. The first paper studies one of the ultimate outcomes of fiscal dynamics – sovereign default – by analyzing the debt crisis of the 1930s. The second paper takes the collapse in public revenues during the Great Depression as a starting point and demonstrates that fiscal institutions were a fundamental factor in the dynamics of fiscal aggregates. By shifting the focus to a single country and a different time period – the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries – the third paper demonstrates that slavery was deeply detrimental to the development of local governments’ ability to tax and provide fundamental growth and welfare-enhancing public goods in Brazil.
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Books on the topic "Brasil - History - 19th century"

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Policing Rio de Janeiro: Repression and resistance in a 19th-century city. Stanford University Press, 1993.

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Cardoso, Raul Róis Schefer. Escravidão rural: Formação de um território negro no Vale do Caí, RS, 1870-1888. EST Edições, 2007.

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Cardoso, Raul Róis Schefer. Escravidão rural: Formação de um território negro no Vale do Caí, RS, 1870-1888. EST Edições, 2007.

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Gialdi, Francisco. Maravilha: Sua terra, sua gente, sua história. 2nd ed. EST Edições, 2003.

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Cardoso, Raul Róis Schefer. Escravidão rural: Formação de um território negro no Vale do Caí, RS, 1870-1888. EST Edições, 2007.

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Gialdi, Francisco. Maravilha: Sua terra, sua gente, sua história. EST Edições, 1993.

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Medicine, mind, and the double brain: A study in nineteenth-century thought. Princeton University Press, 1987.

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Death is a festival: Funeral rites and rebellion in nineteenth-century Brazil. University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

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Gilberto, Freyre. Ordem e progresso: Processo de desintegração das sociedades patriarcal e semipatriarcal no Brasil sob o regime de trabalho livre : aspectos de um quase meio século de transição do trabalho escravo para o trabalho livre, e da monarquia para a república. 6th ed. Global Editora, 2004.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Localizing the Moral Sense: Neuroscience and the Search for the Cerebral Seat of Morality. Springer Netherlands, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brasil - History - 19th century"

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Altman, Cristina. "Colonialism, scientific expeditions and linguistics in 19th century Brazil." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.112.17alt.

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Pereira, R., A. B. Menegaldo, and J. Fernandes. "Modernization of civil construction in Brazil in the second half of the 19th century: Strategies of a local entrepreneur." In History of Construction Cultures. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003173359-61.

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Hall, Robert A. "19th-Century Italian." In The History of Linguistics in Italy. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.33.11jal.

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Driel, Lodewijk van. "19th-Century Linguistics." In The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.64.10dri.

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Roberts, Adam. "Early 19th-Century SF." In The History of Science Fiction. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56957-8_6.

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Vannatta, Seth. "The 19th Century and History." In Conservatism and Pragmatism. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137466839_4.

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Gallarotti, Giulio M. "The 19th century conferences." In A History of International Monetary Diplomacy, 1867 to the Present. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315732435-3.

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Green, Michael D., and Theda Perdue. "Native-American History." In A Companion to 19th-Century America. Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470998472.ch16.

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Kay, A. Barry. "Landmarks in Allergy during the 19th Century." In History of Allergy. S. KARGER AG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000358477.

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Franco, Raquel Campos, Lili Wang, Pauric O’Rourke, et al. "Civil Society History V: 19th Century." In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_529.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brasil - History - 19th century"

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Ismail, Amnah Saay, B. Jalal, M. Md Saman, and Wan Kamal Mujani. "19th Century Pahang Islamic Scholars in 'A History of Pahang'." In 2017 International Conference on Education, Economics and Management Research (ICEEMR 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceemr-17.2017.49.

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NECHITA, Constantin. "DECLINE HISTORY OF OAKS IN 20TH CENTURY FOR ROMANIAN EXTRA-CARPATHIAN REGIONS." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/3.2/s14.087.

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Tleubekova, G. "Late 19th – early 20th century European travelers account of the nomadic people of Central Asia." In Scientific dialogue: Questions of philosophy, sociology, history, political science. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-01-07-2020-05.

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Stansfield, Billy, and William B. Ouimet. "HISTORY, MAPPING, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF 18TH – 19TH CENTURY RELICT CHARCOAL HEARTHS IN EASTERN CONNECTICUT." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328410.

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Shaidurov, Vladimir. "MIGRATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF THE NORTHERN ASIAN POPULATION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.068.

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Mitina, Rimma. "STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF OFFICIAL PERIODICALS IN RUSSIAN PROVINCES IN THE 19TH CENTURY (FOR EXAMPLE NEWSPAPERS PERM PROVINCIAL GAZETTE)." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.076.

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Wozniakowski, Arkadiusz. "THE EASTERN BATTERY IN SWINOUJSCIE, POLAND � HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE OF A PRUSSIAN COASTAL FORT FROM THE 19th CENTURY." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.3/s21.077.

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FONSECA, Letícia Pedruzzi. "Graphic innovations implemented in the Brazilian press by Julião Machado in the end of the 19th Century." In Design frontiers: territories, concepts, technologies [=ICDHS 2012 - 8th Conference of the International Committee for Design History & Design Studies]. Editora Edgard Blücher, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/design-icdhs-075.

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Tsydene, Shirap. "Pre-Revolutionary Historiography of the History of Local Self-Government in Buryat." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.53.

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With the inclusion of Buryats in the Russian state, the need arose to create management mechanisms and inclusion are of the Buryats in Russian culture. This need became the subject of research by theoreticians of scientific thought and state building, which formed over the 19th century, the historiographic foundation. The article highlights the issues formed and the development of historiography on the history of local self-government.
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Carr, Matthew A. "The Impact of Steam Innovations on Ship Design: An Abbreviated History of Marine Engineering." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43767.

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The adaptation of steam engines for marine propulsion caused a dramatic shift in naval and commericial ship design during the 19th Century. The transition from sail to steam hastened the demise of several classes of ships and altered shippings routes from the trade winds to great circle routing. The conduct of naval warfare was always influenced by the limits of available propulsion technology. Throughout maritime history, innovative naval commanders sought ways to overrun, outmaneuver, and outlast their opponents. Coincident developments in armaments and armor, facilitated by this “new” propulsion technology, rendered the world’s sailing navies largely obsolete within a relatively brief period of the 19th Century. This presentation highlights the major technological advances in steam propulsion from the early combination of low-speed single-acting reciprocating engines driving paddle wheels through high-speed turbines and reduction gears driving multiple-blade variable-pitch propellers; and, boilers heated by hand-fed wood and coal through nuclear fission.
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