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Journal articles on the topic 'Brassinolide'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ghosh, Tamashree, Payel Panja, Sayan Sau, and Pallab Datta. "Role of Brassinolide in Fruit Growth, Development, Quality and Cracking of Litchi Cv. Bombai Grown in New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 13, no. 5 (2022): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2022.2758.

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Bombai’ is a popular litchi variety of West Bengal but susceptible to fruit cracking which reduces the market price. Till now numbers of research trial conducted in litchi with different chemicals but reports on impact of application of brassinolide in reduction of fruit cracking maintaining quality attributes are limited. Therefore, an experiment was conducted during January-May of 2019–20 at the Experimental Farm of Horticultural Research station, Mondouri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidayala, Nadia, West Bengal, India to evaluate the effect of different dose of brassinolide on fruit yield,

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2

Naservafaei, Saeid, Yousef Sohrabi, Parviz Moradi, Eileen Mac Sweeney, and Andrea Mastinu. "Biological Response of Lallemantia iberica to Brassinolide Treatment under Different Watering Conditions." Plants 10, no. 3 (2021): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030496.

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Lallemantia iberica (L. iberica) is an important dry season medicinal plant. Drought, an important abiotic stress, adversely affects the plant’s metabolism, which can be alleviated by plant growth regulators like brassinolides. A two-year field experiment was conducted in 2017–2018 to determine the effects of three different irrigation regimes and four brassinolide concentrations on the L. iberica biochemical properties. A split-plot based on a completely randomized block design in three replicates was used as an experimental design with the following irrigation regimes: full watering, waterin

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3

El-Kaaby, Ekhlas A. J., Hassan A. A. Al-Saady, and Wifaq A. M. Al-Kaisy. "In Vitro Detection of Some Active Compounds in Stressed Callus of Mungbean (Vigna Radiata L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012048.

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Abstract An experiment was conducted at the Ministry of Sciences and Technology/Directorate of Agricultural Research, Genetic Engineering Department. In Vitro callus cultured on (MS) medium supplemented with different levels of NaCl, brassinolides and vitamin C. H.P.L.C technique was used to detect the phenolic compounds in different treatments of mungbean stressed callus. The results showed various responses for accumulation of phenolic compounds in different treatments of mungbean stressed callus for example, 15dS.m−1NaCl+40mg.L−1vitamin C+0.04mg.L−1brassinolide) accumulated highest concentr

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4

Kohout, Ladislav. "7-Oxo-7a-oxa-brassinosteroids with Cholestane Side-Chain." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 5 (1994): 1219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19941219.

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New 7-oxo-7a-oxa analogs of brassinolide with cholestane side-chain were prepared. Analogs VIII and IX with 2,3-diol grouping exhibit a weak brassinolide activity. Of the synthesized compounds, the highest brassinolide activity was found for 3α,4α-dihydroxy-7a-oxa-B-homo-5α-cholestan-7-one (X).

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5

Tamrakar, Prachi, Urfi Fatmi, and Vijay Bahadur. "Potential Role of Bio-Stimulants in Administering Floral Characters of Asiatic Lily CV. Indian Summerset." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 7 (2024): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i7988.

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An experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during 2021-22 and 2022-23. The experiment consisted of thirteen treatments viz T1- control, T2- 10 ppm triacontanol, T3-15 ppm triacontanol, T4-20 ppm triacontanol, T5- 25 ppm triacontanol, T6- 5 ppm brassinolide, T7-10 ppm brassinolide, T8-15 ppm brassinolide, T9-20 ppm brassinolide, T10-100 ppm nitrobenzene, T11- 200 ppm nitrobenzene, T12-300 ppm nitrobenzene, T13- 400 ppm nitrobenzene which were arranged in Randomized block de

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6

Al-Taey, Duraid K. A., Mohammed J. H. Al-Shareefi, and Emad J. Ch Al-Naylle. "The Function of Brassinolide in Alleviating the Adverse Impacts of Salt Stress on the Growth Parameters of Potato Shoots in Vitro." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1487, no. 1 (2025): 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012069.

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Abstract This investigation was conducted in 2023 at the College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering. The experiment looked at how Brassinolide affected the growth and chemical signs of the Borin cultivar of potato plant when it was exposed to salt stress in a lab setting. Sodium chloride was used at four different concentrations (0, 50, 75, 100) mmol. L−1, and Brassinolide was used at three different concentrations (0, 0.4, 0.6) mg. L−1. The results showed that sodium chloride adversely a

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7

Atteya, Amira K. G., Rasha S. El-Serafy, Khaled M. El-Zabalawy, Abeer Elhakem, and Esmail A. E. Genaidy. "Brassinolide Maximized the Fruit and Oil Yield, Induced the Secondary Metabolites, and Stimulated Linoleic Acid Synthesis of Opuntia ficus-indica Oil." Horticulturae 8, no. 5 (2022): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8050452.

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Prickly pear plant is widely cultivated in arid and semi-arid climates. Its fruits are rich in polyphenols, proteins, vitamin C, minerals, fatty acids, and amino acids. The oil extracted from the seeds also has a significant proportion of linoleic acid (ω6) and might be employed as a therapeutic raw material. The potential of enhancing fruit yield, increasing bioactive compounds of the fruit pulp, and improving the unsaturated fatty acid content of prickly pear oilseed by using the foliar application of brassinolide as a plant growth regulator was the main goal of this study. Prickly pear plan

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8

Kohout, Ladislav. "Syntheis of brassino steroids with a five carbon atom ester functionality in position 17." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 12 (1989): 3348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19893348.

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Androstane analogues of brassinolide with a five carbon atom ester functionality in position 17 have been prepared. 2α,3α-Dihydroxy-17β-(3-methylbutyryloxy)-7-oxa-B-homo-5α-androstan-6-one (XVIII) exhibited a suprisingly high brassinolide activity.

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9

Kametani, Tetsuji, Masaharu Kigawa, Masayoshi Tsubuki, and Toshio Honda. "Stereocontrolled synthesis of the brassinolide side-chain: formal synthesis of brassinolide." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, no. 6 (1988): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19880001503.

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10

Muto, Takuya, and Yasushi Todoroki. "Brassinolide-2,3-acetonide: A brassinolide-induced rice lamina joint inclination antagonist." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 21, no. 14 (2013): 4413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.048.

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11

Ferreira Júnior, Robson José, Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira Caixeta, Nathália Carvalho Cardoso, et al. "Importance of brassinosteroid in soybean yield." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 8 (2024): e6456. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n8-211.

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The aim of the present study was identify the effects of brassinolide plant regulator in soybean plants yield. The work was carried out at Olhos d’água farm located in Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil. It was used the Pioneer TEC 7022 IPRO with six brassinolide concentrations (0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.125 ml L-1) of a pre-prepared solution and pulverized with a 100 L ha-1 flow rate. The applications were executed in R3 and R6 stages. The experiment was carried out following the completely randomized design with five replications. Each experimental plot was set up with 18x222 meters, with 0.5 me

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12

Al-Nussairawi, Adnan Ghazi, and Issam Mohammed Al-Ibadi. "EFFECT OF 24-EPIBRASSINOLIDE TO ALLIVIATE PEPPER PLANTS (Capsicum annuum L.) GROWN UNDER SALT STREES." Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal 11, no. 1 (2019): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52951/dasj.19110107.

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This experiment was conducted at the vegetable field of Horticulture department, College of Agriculture, Baghdad University, Abu Ghraib for two successive seasons 2013 and 2014 to study the effect of 24-epibrassinolide to mitigate the impact of salt stress and its reflect on growth and yield of sweet pepper " California Wonder ". Nested design with three replicates was adapted. The experiment included 12 treatments which is watering plants with three levels of irrigation wells water (1.9, 2.0) ds m-1 (for two seasons respectively), 3 and 5 ds m-1 of NaCl, with four brassinolide treatments (0,

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13

Zhang, S., J. Hu, Y. Zhang, X. J. Xie, and Allen Knapp. "Seed priming with brassinolide improves lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) seed germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under salinity stress." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 8 (2007): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06253.

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Salt stress is an important constraint to lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) production in many parts of the world. Seeds of 3 lucerne varieties, cvv. Victoria, Golden Empress, and Victor, were used to investigate the effects of seed priming with 5 µm/L brassinolide on germination and seedling growth under a high level of salt stress (13.6 dS/m NaCl solution). The results showed that germination percentage, germination index, and vigour index of lucerne seeds primed with brassinolide were significantly higher than those of the non-primed seeds under salinity stress in each variety. Seed priming with

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14

Antonchick, Andrey P., Aleš Svatoš, Olga V. Konstantinova, Vladimir N. Zhabinskii, Vladimir A. Khripach та Bernd Schneider. "Reversible Conversion In The Brassinosteroid Quartet Castasterone, Brassinolide And Their 3β-Epimers". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 61, № 8 (2006): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2006-0817.

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The metabolism of deuterated brassinosteroids has been studied in excised leaves of Secale cereale, and in vitro in seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana and cell suspension cultures of Lycopersicon esculentum. In addition to the known biosynthetic conversion of castasterone to brassinolide and epimerization to 3-epicastasterone, inversion of the 3α-configured hydroxyl group of brassinolide to a 3β -configured one in 3-epibrassinolide has been observed using liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrospray ionization (ESI) and selected ion-monitoring mass-spectrometry (SIM-MS). Administration of deu

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15

McMorris, Trevor C., Rodrigo G. Chavez, and Prakash A. Patil. "Improved synthesis of brassinolide." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, no. 3 (1996): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19960000295.

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16

J. B, Sura, and I. H. H. Al-Hilfy. "EFFECT OF BRASSINOLIDE ON SOME GROWTH TRAITS AND BIOLOGICAL YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 2 (2022): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i2.1539.

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A field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm, Dept. of Field Crop, Coll. of Agriculture of Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadiriya, Iraq during the winter seasons of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020, to study the effect of brassinolide on some vegetative growth traits of the bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. variety Rasheed by determining the best soaking periods and the spraying stage to production efficiency. A split plot arrangements were carried out according to RCBD design with three replicates, where the main plots contained three soaking periods of brassinolide (conc

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17

Naveen, Naveen, Nisha Kumari, Ram Avtar, et al. "Evaluation of Effect of Brassinolide in Brassica juncea Leaves under Drought Stress in Field Conditions." Horticulturae 7, no. 11 (2021): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110514.

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Drought stress is considered to be a major factor responsible for reduced agricultural productivity, because it is often linked to other major abiotic stresses, such as salinity and heat stress. Understanding drought-tolerance mechanisms is important for crop improvement. Moreover, under drought conditions, it is possible that growth regulators are able to protect the plants. Brassinosteroids not only play a regulatory role in plant growth, but also organize defense mechanisms against various tresses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of brassinolide on physio-biochemical amendment in tw

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18

Al-Dujaili, H. R. A., and Kh A. S. Al-Hamdani. "Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Response of the Anatomical Characteristics of the Water Source and the Methods of Adding Nano Proline and Brassinolide to Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1449, no. 1 (2025): 012133. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1449/1/012133.

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Abstract The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Horticulture and Garden Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, at Samarra University, season 2023-2024, to study the response of anatomical qualities to the source of irrigation water and spraying with nanoparticles and brassinolides of Rosmarinus officinalis L. The study encompassed three factors, the first factor water source : river water W0, and well water W1. The second factor is nano proline, with treatment levels including a control P0 and concentrations of 250 mg.L−1 P1 and 500 mg.L−1 P2. The third factor is brassi

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19

Narayan, More Kiran, Anita Jaswal, and Arshdeep Singh. "Effect of Soil and Foliar Application of Humic Acid and Brassinolide on Morpho-physiological and Yield Parameters of Black Gram (Vigna mungo)." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 22, no. 4 (2023): 2201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2023.v22i04.047.

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During the Kharif season of 2022-2023 at Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the “Effect of soil and foliar application of humic acid and brassinolide on morpho-physiological and yield parameters of Black gram (Vigna mungo).” The experiment was designed using a Randomised Block Design (RBD) with three replications and eight treatments. Compared to the other treatments, RDF + humic acid 0.1% + brassinolide 0.1ppm (foliar application) was the optimal treatment for most morphological and yield parameters. Plant height (cm), number of

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20

Al-Shimary, Mahir Zeki Faysal, and Wael shakir Hameed Al-Jboury. "The Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Brassinolide and Their Interaction on Some Chemical Characteristics of Plant Dill Anethum graveolens L." Ibn AL-Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences 30, no. 1 (2017): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/30.1.1078.

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The experiment for the growing season. 2015-2016 to study the effect of gibberellic acid at concentrations (0 and 50)mgL-1 and BL at five concentrations (0, 0.5 ,1 ,2 and 3)mg.L-1 and their interaction on some chemical characteristics for Dill plant . The experiment was designed according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates per treatment, using less significant difference at the level of probability (0.05) , the results showed the following:- 1- The effect of brassinolide with it,s concentrations led to obtain on a significant increase in all the studied characteri

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21

Al Ahbaby, Adib Jassem Abbas, and Tahseen Khalifa Gharib Al-Ani. "The Effect of Foliar Spraying With Some Growth Stimulants on Improving Vegetative Growth and Mineral Content of Seedlings of Navel Orange and Blood Orange." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 923, no. 1 (2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/923/1/012005.

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Abstract This study was carried out in lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering - College of Agriculture - Tikrit University, during the season 2020-2021, as a factorial experiment by spraying with three levels of the growth regulator Brassinolide (BL) which are 0.00, 0.015, 0.025 Mg.L−1 and spraying with nutrient solution PRO-SOL (M) at three concentrations of.000, 200,400. Mg.L−1 to determine the effect of the growth regulator Brassinolide and the nutrient solution PRO-SOL in increasing the chemical content of some nutrients for the two types of navel orange V1

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22

Watanabe, Tsuyoshi, Takao Yokota, Kyomi Shibata, Takahito Nomura, Hideharu Seto, and Suguru Takatsuto. "Cryptolide, a New Brassinolide Catabolite with a 23-oxo group from Japanese cedar pollen/anther and its synthesis." Journal of Chemical Research 2000, no. 1 (2000): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823400103165734.

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Based on the GC-MS direct comparison with synthetic candidates, a new brassinolide-related steroidal lactone detected in the pollen and anthers of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) was identified as (22 R,24 S)-2α, 3α, 22-trihydroxy-24-methyl- B-homo-7-oxa-5α-cholestan-6,23-dione, being the first brassinolide catabolite with 23-oxo function in the side chain and termed as cryptolide, and furthermore, the first occurrence of 28-homobrassinolide in plants was also demonstrated by this work.

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23

Sasse, Jenneth M. "Brassinolide-induced elongation and auxin." Physiologia Plantarum 80, no. 3 (1990): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb00059.x.

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24

Sasse, Jenneth M. "Brassinolide-induced elongation and auxin." Physiologia Plantarum 80, no. 3 (1990): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1990.800311.x.

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25

Kohout, Ladislav, and Miroslav Strnad. "Brassinolide analogues without side chain." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 4 (1989): 1019–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19891019.

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New brassinolide analogues, characterized by a modified androstane structure without substituent in position 17, were prepared. In the second internode assay, 2α,3α-dihydroxy-B-homo-6-oxa-5α-androstan-7-one (XVII) had the highest brassinoid activity.

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26

Luo, Weide, Loeke Janzen, Richard P. Pharis, and Thomas G. Back. "Bioactivity of brassinolide methyl ethers." Phytochemistry 49, no. 3 (1998): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(97)00881-9.

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27

Schmittberger, T., and D. Uguen. "A formal synthesis of brassinolide." Tetrahedron Letters 38, no. 16 (1997): 2837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00474-7.

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28

ABURATANI, Masakazu, Tadashi TAKEUCHI, and Kenji MORI. "Synthesis of brassinolide. Part I. Structural revision of the acetal intermediates in brassinolide synthesis." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 49, no. 12 (1985): 3557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.49.3557.

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29

ABURATANI, Masakazu, Tadashi TAKEUCHI, and Kenji MORI. "Synthesis of brassinolide. Part IV. Facile syntheses of brassinosteroids. Brassinolide, castasterone, teasterone and typhasterol." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 51, no. 7 (1987): 1909–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.51.1909.

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30

Wei-shan, Zhou, Jiang Biao, and Pan Xin-fu. "Stereoselective synthesis of the brassinolide side chain; novel syntheses of brassinolide and related compounds." Tetrahedron 46, no. 9 (1990): 3173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85457-0.

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31

Abou Dahab, T. A. M., Hossam Ahmed Ashour, and M. M. H. Saber. "Exogenous application of biostimulators alleviates water deficient stress on Azadirachta indica plants." Advances in Horticultural Science 37, no. 2 (2022): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-13753.

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Pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan or brassinolide applications on morphology and physiology parameters of Azadirachta indica grown under water deficient stress. The plants received different irrigation intervals, and were sprayed monthly with either chitosan or barrasenolide each at concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 ppm, while the control plants were sprayed only with tap water. The results showed that water stress reduced all growth parameters, chemical constituents of pigments content, total carbohydrates, N, P and K %, total indoles, while proline and total phe

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32

Castro, Paulo R. C., and Stella C. Cato. "AÇÃO DE BRASSINOLIDE E TRIACONTANOL NA PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA ‘CONQUISTA’." BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 79, no. 3 (2015): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v79i3.1399.

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33

Al-Halfi, Alaa, and Mahir Zaki Al-Shammary. "Effect of chelating compounds (DTPA) and Brassinolide on some vegetative growth characteristics and macroelement content in Corianderum sativum L." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 28, no. 3 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v28i3.123.

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The study was conducted at the Botanical Garden for Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad for the growing season (2016-2017) in order to study the chelating compound DTPA effect at different concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) mg.L-1 and growth organizer brassinolide at concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2) mg.L-1 and their interaction on some morphological properties and content of macroelement (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) for coriander plant. Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) was tested with three replicates. The results sh

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34

Ramakrishnan, Rameshkumar, Udi Zurgil, Danuše Tarkowská, et al. "Brassinolide and BZR1 are up-regulated in a parthenocarpic mutant of prickly pear." Plant Cell Reports 44 (May 23, 2025): 131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-025-03514-w.

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We explored the complex process of parthenocarpic fruit development in prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae) by comparing the fruits of the parthenocarpic Beer Sheva1 (BS1) mutant and revertant non-parthenocarpic fruits. The mutant plants produce flowers with enlarged ovules that develop into degenerated seed-like stony structures. Pollen tubes fail to penetrate the ovule, resulting in the formation of lignified and hard seed coat brown in colour. Some new stems on BS1 plants bear normal revertant flowers containing small and viable fertilized ovules. BS1 thus provides a unique model f

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35

Ferrer, Karoll, Katy Díaz, Miroslav Kvasnica, Andrés F. Olea, Mauricio Cuellar, and Luis Espinoza. "Synthesis of New Brassinosteroid 24-Norcholane Type Analogs Conjugated in C-3 with Benzoate Groups." Molecules 26, no. 4 (2021): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041173.

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The metabolism of brassinosteroid leads to structural modifications in the ring skeleton or the side alkyl chain. The esterification and glycosylation at C-3 are the most common metabolic pathways, and it has been suggested that conjugate brassinosteroids are less active or inactive. In this way, plants regulate the content of active brassinosteroids. In this work, the synthesis of brassinosteroid 24-norcholane type analogs conjugated at C-3 with benzoate groups, carrying electron donor and electron attractant substituents on the aromatic ring, is described. Additionally, their growth-promotin

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36

ONO, ELIZABETH ORIKA, TERUKO NAKAMURA, SÍLVIA RODRIGUES MACHADO, and JOÃO DOMINGOS RODRIGUES. "Application of brassinosteroid to Tabebuia alba (Bignoniaceae) plants." Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal 12, no. 3 (2000): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-31312000000300002.

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The objective of this study was to observe the effects of brassinosteroid, gibberelin, and auxin application on the development and foliar anatomy of Tabebuia alba (Cham.) Sandw. seedlings. T. alba seedlings were grown in plastic bags with fertilized soil and treated with the following: 1- water (control); 2- brassinolide (BR1) 0.104 mM; 3- BR1 0.208 mM; 4- 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA) 0.2854 mM; 5- IAA 0.5708 mM; 6- GA3 (gibberellin A3) 0.1443 mM; 7- GA3 0.2887 mM; 8- GA3 0.072 mM + IAA 0.1427 mM; 9- GA3 0.1443 mM + IAA 0.2854 mM; 10- GA3 0.072 mM + BR1 0.052 mM; and 11- GA3 0.1443 mM + BR1 0.10

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37

Gustania, Leolita, Aris Tjahjoleksono, and Diah Ratnadewi. "Manipulasi Nutrien dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kualitas Buah Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) Kultivar BAT-1." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 14, no. 2 (2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.14.2.63-70.

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Stroberi kultivar BAT-1 semakin jarang dibudidayakan oleh petani Indonesia karena rasa buahnya kurang manis, padahal kultivar tersebut mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan tropis. Hal tersebut disebabkan perbaikan kualitas dan produktivitas stroberi adaptif itu masih sulit dilakukan dengan praktik pertanian biasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas buah stroberi BAT-1, yaitu ukuran, warna, rasa manis dan umur simpan, dengan memodifikasi nutrien dan manipulasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus – Desember 2021 (musim huj

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Alkanani, Israa Kareem Abdulhussein, and Harith Mahmood Azeez Al-Tamimi. "Response of orange Saplings to spraying with brassinolide and add-ing organic fertilizer in some of vegetative and root growth charac-teristics." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 3 (2024): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i3.2356.

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The experiment was carried out at the Horticulture station in the Al-Hindiya district / Karbala governorate during the 2023 growing season, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The study aimed to investigate the response of two orange Cultivars (Blood and Navel) to spraying with the growth regulator brassinolide at three concentrations (0, 0.3 and 0.6 mg L-1) and the addition of organic fertilizer (Humzinc) to the soil at three concentrations (0, 0.5 and 1 g L-1). The results showed the superiority of the Blood Cultivar over the Navel Cultivar in stem length

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Hewitt, FR, T. Hough, P. O'Neill, JM Sasse, EG Williams, and KS Rowan. "Effect of Brassinolide and other Growth Regulators on the Germination and Growth of Pollen Tubes of Prunus avium using a Multiple Hanging-drop Assay." Functional Plant Biology 12, no. 2 (1985): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9850201.

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A new multiple hanging-drop assay has been tested with a growth inhibitor, cycloheximide, and a growth-promoter, fusicoccin. This assay has been used to examine the growth-response of pollen-tubes of Prunus avium to brassinolide, a naturally occurring promoter of plant growth. This response is compared with that of indol-3-ylacetic acid, gibberellic acid, and kinetin. Pollen tubes responded to brassinolide and fusicoccin at 1 nM and above, a concentration one order of magnitude lower than that for indol-3-ylacetic acid and gibberellic acid. Kinetin did not stimulate growth of the pollen tubes.

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Nithila, S., R. Amutha, A. Nithya Devi, and R. Vijayalatha. "Physiological Evaluation of Small Onion for Increasing Yield through Growth Regulators and Nutrient Mixture." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11, no. 1 (2025): 309–13. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i1482.

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The production and demand for onion are relatively high. India has occupied the second position with 5.5 lakh hectares of area under onion cultivation with 77 lakh tonnes of production next to China in the world. Tamil Nadu is the major small onion producer for nearly 70 percent of total area in India. This work aimed to studying the effect of plant growth regulators and nutrient mixtures on growth, physiology and biochemical changes and yield of small onion. A field experiment has been taken at Horticultural College and Research Institute for women, Trichy during Oct 2023 to study the influen

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Song, W. J., W. J. Zhou, Z. L. Jin, et al. "Growth regulators restore germination of Orobanche seeds that are conditioned under water stress and suboptimal temperature." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, no. 11 (2006): 1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06131.

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Broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) are serious root parasitic weeds that cause great damage to crop production in many parts of the world. The study focussed on the influence of plant growth regulators on germination of Orobanche seeds conditioned under suboptimal temperature (at 13°C) and under water stress (at –1 and –2 MPa). Three widely distributed species of broomrapes (O. aegyptiaca, O. ramosa, and O. minor) were used in the experiments. Exogenous GA3 (10 mg/L), brassinolide (1 mg/L), and fluridone (10 mg/L) significantly increased the broomrape seed response to the germination stimulant GR24 (

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B.P. MEENA, P. SINGH, V.K. MEENA, et al. "Performance of summer maize (Zea mays) under varying irrigation levels and agro-chemicals in sub-humid southern plains of Rajasthan." Indian Journal of Agronomy 62, no. 1 (2001): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i1.4273.

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A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2010 and 2011 at Rajasthan college of Agricul- ture, Udaipur, to evaluate the impact of irrigation levels and agro-chemicals on yield and water-use efficiency (WUE) of maize (Zea mays L.). The application of 8 irrigations significantly improved crop-growth rate (CGR) at 2550 days after sowing (DAS) and 5075 DAS, relative water and chlorophyll contents. The maximum grain weight/cob (63.6 g), cob length (15.9 cm), 1000-seed weight (176.9 g) and shelling% (76.7) were recorded with 8 irrigations. Similarly, application of 8 irrigations also

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Menaka, C., S. Prasath, A. Yuvaraja, C. Vanitha, and T. Dharan. "Nipping and Foliar Spray for Enhanced Seed Yield in Horsegram var. Paiyur 2." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 6 (2024): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i64234.

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Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) is an underutilized food legume crop in the peninsular region and it belongs to the family Leguminaceae. The lower production and productivity of horsegram is due to its cultivation in rainfed areas of marginal and sub-marginal lands with poor management practices. Nutrients given as foliar spray is a unique technique to enhance plant growth by extending the availability of nutrients at all growth stages. Exogenous application of PGR enhance the crop production by altering plant stand and quality. Hence, experiments were conducted by combining foliar nutrition

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Al-Ahbabi, Adeeb Jassim Abbas, and Yasser Abdullah Najm Al-Jubouri. "The Effect of Brassinolide and the Organic Fertilizer (Grow-More) on the Vegetative Growth and the Active Substances of the Lavender Plant L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158, no. 4 (2023): 042015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/4/042015.

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Abstract Using a wooden canopy from the Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering at the College of Agriculture/University of Tikrit, researchers examined the 2020/2021 lavender crop. To see if the growth regulator brassinolide and the nutrient solution Grow-more can improve the vegetative features and active substance of the lavender plant Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Three replications were used for the experiment, which used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) to investigate two parameters. There are two components: BL, a brassinolide growth regulator (concentrations of 0,000,

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Gan, Sufu, Wilfried Rozhon, Elisabeth Varga, Jyotirmoy Halder, Franz Berthiller, and Brigitte Poppenberger. "The acyltransferase PMAT1 malonylates brassinolide glucoside." Journal of Biological Chemistry 296 (January 2021): 100424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100424.

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Castro, Paulo R. C., Maria R. Gonçalves, and Stella C. Cato. "CODAMIN AND BRASSINOLIDE ON BEAN PLANTIS." BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 81, no. 1 (2015): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v81i1.1423.

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Noguchi, Takahiro, Shozo Fujioka, Sunghwa Choe, et al. "Biosynthetic Pathways of Brassinolide in Arabidopsis." Plant Physiology 124, no. 1 (2000): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.1.201.

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Cervantes, Emilio. "Brassinolide plays in the hypoxia band." Trends in Plant Science 6, no. 6 (2001): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01992-6.

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Shevchenko, V. P., I. Yu Nagaev, and N. F. Myasoedov. "Deuterium or tritium labeling of brassinolide." Doklady Chemistry 448, no. 2 (2013): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012500813020109.

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Watanabe, Tsuyoshi, Suguru Takatsuto, Shozo Fujioka, and Akira Sakurai. "Improved Synthesis of Castasterone and Brassinolide†." Journal of Chemical Research, no. 10 (1997): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a702805i.

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