Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brauer groups of schemes'
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Lourdeaux, Alexandre. "Sur les invariants cohomologiques des groupes algébriques linéaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1044.
Full textOur thesis deals with the cohomological invariants of smooth and connected linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, we study degree 2 invariants with coefficients Q/Z(1), that is invariants taking values in the Brauer group. Our main tool is the étale cohomology of sheaves on simplicial schemes. We get a description of these invariants for every smooth and connected linear groups, in particular for non reductive groups over an imperfect field (as pseudo-reductive or unipotent groups for instance).We use our description to investigate how the groups of invariants with values in the Brauer group behave with respect to operations on algebraic groups. We detail this group of invariants for particular non reductive algebraic groups over an imperfect field
Jahn, Thomas [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Rosenschon. "Higher Brauer groups / Thomas Jahn. Betreuer: Andreas Rosenschon." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076243266/34.
Full textHogan, Ian. "The Brauer Complex and Decomposition Numbers of Symplectic Groups." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1489766963453771.
Full textKrashen, Daniel Reuben. "Birational isomorphisms between Severi-Brauer varieties." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3034558.
Full textKim, Nguyen. "Explicit arithmetic of Brauer groups ray class fields and index calculus /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963601687.
Full textNolla, de Celis Álvaro. "Dihedral groups and G-Hilbert schemes." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2008. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2000/.
Full textGraber, John Eric Goodman Frederick M. "Cellularity and Jones basic construction." Iowa City : University of Iowa, 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/292.
Full textGötzer, Thomas [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Rosenschon. "The transcendental part of higher Brauer groups in weight 2 / Thomas Götzer ; Betreuer: Andreas Rosenschon." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126968293/34.
Full textCrawley-Boevey, W. W. "Polycyclic-by-finite affine group schemes and infinite soluble groups." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372868.
Full textWagner, David R. "Schur Rings Over Projective Special Linear Groups." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6089.
Full textLucchini, Arteche Giancarlo. "Groupe de Brauer des espaces homogènes à stabilisateur non connexe et applications arithmétiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112207/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the unramified Brauer group of homogeneous spaces with non connected stabilizer and its arithmetic applcations. In particular, we develop different formulas of algebraic and/or arithmetic nature allowing an explicit calculation, both over a finite field and over a field of characteristic 0, of the algebraic part of the unramified Brauer group of a homogeneous space G\G' under a semisimple simply connected linear group G' with finite stabilizer G. We also give examples of the calculations that can be done with these formulas. For achieving this goal, we prove beforehand (using a theorem of Gabber on alterations) a result describing the prime-to-p torsion part of the unramified Brauer group of a smooth and geometrically integral variety V over a global field of characteristic p or over a finite field by evaluating the elements of Br(V) at its local points. The formulas for finite stabilizers are later generalised to the case where the stabilizer G is any linear algebraic group using a reduction of the Galois cohomology of the group G to that of a certain finite subquotient.Finally, for a global field K and a finite solvable K-group G, we show under certain hypotheses concerning the extension splitting G that the homogeneous space V:=G\G' with G' a semi-simple simply connected K-group has the weak approximation property (the hypotheses ensuring the triviality of the unramified algebraic Brauer group). We use then a more precise version of this result to prove the Hasse principle forhomogeneous spaces X under a semi-simple simply connected K-group G' with finite solvable geometric stabilizer, under certain hypotheses concerning the K-kernel (or K-lien) defined by X
Riley-Glassman, Nathan David. "Discriminating clinic from control groups of deaf adults using a short form of the Brauer-Gallaudet American Sign Language translation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184734.
Full textBujard, Cédric. "Finite subgroups of the extended Morava stabilizer groups." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAD010/document.
Full textThe problem addressed is the classification up to conjugation of the finite subgroups of the (classical) Morava stabilizer group S_n and the extended Morava stabilizer group G_n(u) associated to a formal group law F of height n over the field F_p of p elements. A complete classification in S_n is provided for any positive integer n and prime p. Furthermore, we show that the classification in the extended group also depends on F and its associated unit u in the ring of p-adic integers. We provide a theoretical framework for the classification in G_n(u), we give necessary and sufficient conditions on n, p and u for the existence in G_n(u) of extensions of maximal finite subgroups of S_n by the Galois group of F_{p^n} over F_p, and whenever such extension exist we enumerate their conjugacy classes. We illustrate our methods by providing a complete and explicit classification in the case n=2
Neaime, Georges. "Interval structures, Hecke algebras, and Krammer’s representations for the complex braid groups B(e,e,n)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC214/document.
Full textWe define geodesic normal forms for the general series of complex reflection groups G(de,e,n). This requires the elaboration of a combinatorial technique in order to determine minimal word representatives and to compute the length of the elements of G(de,e,n) over some generating set. Using these geodesic normal forms, we construct intervals in G(e,e,n) that give rise to Garside groups. Some of these groups correspond to the complex braid group B(e,e,n). For the other Garside groups that appear, we study some of their properties and compute their second integral homology groups. Inspired by the geodesic normal forms, we also define new presentations and new bases for the Hecke algebras associated to the complex reflection groups G(e,e,n) and G(d,1,n) which lead to a new proof of the BMR (Broué-Malle-Rouquier) freeness conjecture for these two cases. Next, we define a BMW (Birman-Murakami-Wenzl) and Brauer algebras for type (e,e,n). This enables us to construct explicit Krammer's representations for some cases of the complex braid groups B(e,e,n). We conjecture that these representations are faithful. Finally, based on our heuristic computations, we propose a conjecture about the structure of the BMW algebra
Dario, Ronie Peterson. "Propriedades aritmeticas de corpos com um anel de valorização compativel com o radical de Kaplansky." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306508.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica
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Resumo: Esta tese é um estudo das propriedades aritméticas de corpos que possuem um anel de valorização compatível com o Radical de Kaplansky. São utilizados os métodos da teoria algébrica das formas quadráticas, teoria de Galois e principalmente, a teoria de valorizações em corpos. Apresentamos um novo método para a construção de corpos com Radical de Kaplansky não trivial. Demonstramos uma versão do Teorema 90 de Hilbert para o radical. Para uma álgebra quaterniônica D, demonstramos que um anel de valorização do centro de D possui extensão para um anel de valorização total e invariante de D se, e somente se, for compatível com o Radical de Kaplansky
Abstract: This thesis is a study of the arithmetical properties of fields with a valuation ring compatible with the Kaplansky¿s Radical. The methods utilized are algebraic theory of quadratic forms, Galois theory and valuation theory over fields. We present a new construction method of fields with non-trivial Kaplansky¿s Radical. We also prove a version of the Hilbert¿s 90 Theorem for the radical. Let D a quaternion algebra and F the center of D. A valuation ring of F has a extension to a total and invariant valuation ring of D iff is compatible with the Kaplansky¿s Radical
Doutorado
Algebra
Doutor em Matemática
Beutel, Tristan [Verfasser]. "Obstruction groups for extending deformations of subdiagrams to deformations of diagrams in the categories of ringed topoi and schemes / Tristan Beutel." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042557314/34.
Full textGhazizadeh, Parisa. "On the torsion part in the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/GHAZIZADEH_Parisa_va2.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some geometric methods due to Deligne and Lusztig to construct the representation theory of finite reductive groups. We restrict ourselves to the general linear algebraic group and study the unipotent representations via the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to unipotent blocks of the group. The Deligne-Lusztig varieties are those involved in the geometric version of the abelian defect group conjecture. We find a modular analogue for understanding the representation theory in positive characteristic. For transferring the information from characteristic zero to positive characteristic, we need to study the cohomology of Deligne-Lusztig varieties over Zι. Our main result is to show torsion-free property for their cohomology groups. The first usage of this property is to compute the cohomology groups of Deligne-Lusztig varieties in positive characteristic. The second usage is to find a representative for the cohomology complex. As the second result, we prove that, under specific assumptions cohomology complex of Deligne-Lusztig varieties is partial-tilting complex
Lüders, Morten [Verfasser], and Moritz [Akademischer Betreuer] Kerz. "Chow groups of zero- and one-cycles on schemes over local fields and henselian discrete valuation rings / Morten Lüders ; Betreuer: Moritz Kerz." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162339748/34.
Full textBajwa, Ihsanullah. "The role of the private sector in the provision of sites and services schemes for low income groups : a case study of Lahore, Pakistan." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388843.
Full textJi, Hui. "Study and optimization of new differential space-time modulation schemes based on the Weyl group for the second generation of MIMO systems." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAR0021/document.
Full textAt present, the study of multi-antenna systems MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) is developed in many cases to intensively increase the number of base station antennas («massive MIMO», «largescale MIMO»), particularly in order to increase the transmission capacity, reduce energy consumed per bit transmitted, exploit the spatial dimension of the propagation channel, reduce the influence of fading, etc. For MIMO systems with narrowband or those using OFDM technique (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex), the propagation channel (or the sub-channels corresponding to each sub-carrier of an OFDM system) are substantially flat (frequency non-selective). In this case the frequency response of each SISO channel is invariant with respect to frequency, but variant in time. Furthermore, the MIMO propagation channel can be characterized in baseband by a matrix whose coefficients are complex numbers. Coherent MIMO systems need to have the knowledge of the channel matrix to be able to demodulate the received signal. Therefore, periodic pilot should be transmitted and received to estimate the channel matrix in real time. The increase of the number of antennas and the change of the propagation channel over time, sometimes quite fast, makes the channel estimation quite difficult or impossible. It is therefore interesting to study differential MIMO systems that do not need to know the channel matrix. For proper operation of these systems, the only constraint is that the channel matrix varies slightly during the transmission of two successive information matrices. The subject of this thesis is the study and analysis of new differential MIMO systems. We consider systems with 2, 4 and 8 transmit antennas, but the method can be extended to MIMO systems with 2n transmit antennas, the number of receive antennas can be any positive integer. For MIMO systems with two transmit antennas that were studied in this thesis, information matrices are elements of the Weyl group. For systems with 2n (n ≥ 2) transmit antennas, the matrices used are obtained by performing the Kronecker product of the unitary matrices in Weyl group. For each number of transmit antennas, we first identify the number of available matrices and the maximum value of the spectral efficiency. For each value of the spectral efficiency, we then determine the best subsets of information matrix to use (depending on the spectrum of the distances or the diversity product criterion). Then we optimize the correspondence or mapping between binary vectors and matrices of information. Finally, the performance of differential MIMO systems are obtained by simulation and compared with those of existing similar systems. […]
Gilliers, Nicolas. "Non-commutative gauge symmetry and pseudo-unitary diffusions." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS113.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of two quite different questions, which are related by the tools that we use to study them. The first question is that of the definition of lattice gauge theories with a non-commutative structure group. Here, by non-commutative, we do not mean non-Abelian, but instead non-commutative in the general sense of non-commutative geometry. The second question is that of the behaviour of Brownian diffusions on non-compact matrix groups of a specific kind, namely groups of pseudo-orthogonal, pseudo-unitary or pseudo-symplectic matrices. In the first chapter, we investigate lattice and continuous quantum gauge theories on the Euclidean plane with a structure group that is replaced by a Zhang algebra. Zhang algebras are non-commutative analogues of groups and contain the class of Voiculescu’s dual groups. We are interested in non-commutative analogues of random gauge fields, which we describe through the random holonomy that they induce. We propose a general definition of a holonomy field with Zhang gauge symmetry, and construct such a field starting from a quantum Lévy process on a Zhang algebra. As an application, we define higher dimensional generalizations of the so-called master field. In the second chapter, we study matricial approximations of higher dimensional master fields constructed in the previous chapter. These approximations (in non-commutative distribution) are obtained by extracting blocks of a Brownian unitary diffusion (with entries in the algebras of real, complex or quaternionic numbers) and letting the dimension of these blocks tend to infinity. We divide our study into two parts: in the first one, we extract square blocks while in the second one we allow rectangular blocks. In both cases, free probability theory appears as the natural framework in which the limiting distributions are most accurately described. In the last two chapters, we use tools introduced (Zhang algebras and coloured Brauer diagrams) in the first two ones to study Brownian motion on pseudo-unitary matrices in high dimensions. We prove convergence in non-commutative distribution of the pseudo-unitary Brownian motions we consider to free with amalgamation semi-groups under the hypothesis of convergence of the normalized signature of the metric. In the split case, meaning that at least asymptotically the metric has as much negative directions as positive ones, the limiting distribution is that of a free Lévy process, which is a solution of a free stochastic differential equation. We leave open the question of such a realization of the limiting distribution in the general case. In addition we provide (intriguing) numerical evidences for the convergence of the spectral distribution of such random matrices and make two conjectures. At the end of the thesis, we prove asymptotic normality for the fluctuations
Lv, Guohua [Verfasser], Lange [Akademischer Betreuer], Tittmann [Akademischer Betreuer], and Bert L. de [Akademischer Betreuer] Groot. "Protein Structure Characterization by Solid-State NMR: Structural Comparison of Mouse and Human alpha-Synuclein Fibrils, Sparse 13C Labeling Schemes, and Stereospecific Assignment of Val and Leu Prochiral Methyl Groups / Guohua Lv. Gutachter: Tittmann ; Bert L. de Groot. Betreuer: Lange." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044736720/34.
Full textPirutka, Alena. "Deux contributions à l'arithmétique des variétés : R-équivalence et cohomologie non ramifiée." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769925.
Full textIzquierdo, Diego. "Dualité et principe local-global sur les corps de fonctions." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS345/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the arithmetic of some function fields. We first want to establish arithmetic duality theorems over those fields, in order to apply them afterwards to the study of rational points on algebraic varieties. In the first three chapters, we work on the function field of a curve defined over a higher-dimensional local field (such as Qp, Qp((t)), C((t)) or C((t))((u))). In the first chapter, we establish "Poitou-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems over such fields for finite modules, tori and even some complexes of tori. We also prove the existence, under some hypothesis, of parts of the corresponding Poitou-Tate exact sequences. These results are applied in the second chapter to the study of the local-global principle for central simple algebras, of weak approximation for tori, and of obstructions to local-global principle for torsors under connected linear algebraic groups. In the third chapter, we are interested in abelian varieties and we establish "Cassels-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems. To do so, we also need to carry out a precise study of abelian varieties over higher-dimensional local fields. In the fourth and last chapter, we work on the field of fractions of some 2-dimensional normal local algebras (such as C((x, y)) or Fp((x, y))). We first establish in this context an "Artin-Verdier type" duality theorem in étale cohomology. This allows us to prove "Poitou-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems in Galois cohomology for finite modules and tori. In the end, we apply these results to the study of weak approximation for tori and of obstructions to local-global principle for torsors under connected linear algebraic groups
Ma, Qixiao. "Brauer class over the Picard scheme of curves." Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-9zh4-q663.
Full textKrashen, Daniel Reuben 1973. "Birational isomorphisms between Severi-Brauer varieties." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10660.
Full text王凱民. "On the Arithmetic of Brauer Groups over Local and Global Fields." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51179738253540295322.
Full text國立臺灣師範大學
數學系
100
We study some arithmetical properties of Brauer groups, crossed-product algebras, cyclic algebras, and the connection between them. In §1, we will show that each class in the Brauer group of a field K is represented by a central simple K-algebra. In §2, we begin with a thorough discussion of crossed- product algebras. In §3, we discuss the cyclic algebras. In §4, we explore the relations between cyclic algebras over a local field K and skewfields with center K and finite index. In §5, we consider central simple algebras over global fields.
Kim, Nguyen [Verfasser]. "Explicit arithmetic of Brauer groups : ray class fields and index calculus / Kim Nguyen." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963601687/34.
Full textHammond, John Lockwood. "Regular realizations of p-groups." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18100.
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Masondo, Eric Mduduzi. "An evaluation of the extent to which housing group savings schemes facilitate housing improvements for low income groups within the Umsunduzi municipality area." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2495.
Full textThesis (M.T.R.P.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2005.
Siegenthaler, Olivier. "Discrete and Profinite Groups Acting on Regular Rooted Trees." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F179-6.
Full textLv, Guohua. "Protein Structure Characterization by Solid-State NMR: Structural Comparison of Mouse and Human alpha-Synuclein Fibrils, Sparse 13C Labeling Schemes, and Stereospecific Assignment of Val and Leu Prochiral Methyl Groups." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0015-983C-F.
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