Academic literature on the topic 'Brazil Guyana'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

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Reis, Nelson Joaquim, Serge Nadeau, Leda Maria Fraga, Leandro Menezes Betiollo, Maria Telma Lins Faraco, Jimmy Reece, Deokumar Lachhman, and Randy Ault. "Stratigraphy of the Roraima Supergroup along the Brazil-Guyana border in the Guiana shield, Northern Amazonian Craton - results of the Brazil-Guyana Geology and Geodiversity Mapping Project." Brazilian Journal of Geology 47, no. 1 (January 2017): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889201720160139.

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ABSTRACT: The Geological and Geodiversity Mapping binational program along the Brazil-Guyana border zone allowed reviewing and integrating the stratigraphy and nomenclature of the Roraima Supergroup along the Pakaraima Sedimentary Block present in northeastern Brazil and western Guyana. The area mapped corresponds to a buffer zone of approximately 25 km in width on both sides of the border, of a region extending along the Maú-Ireng River between Mount Roraima (the triple-border region) and Mutum Village in Brazil and Monkey Mountain in Guyana. The south border of the Roraima basin is overlain exclusively by effusive and volcaniclastic rocks of the Surumu Group of Brazil and its correlated equivalent the Burro-Burro Group of Guyana.
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Braun, Michael J., Morton L. Isler, Phyllis R. Isler, John M. Bates, and Mark B. Robbins. "Avian Speciation in the Pantepui: The Case of the Roraiman Antbird (Percnostola [Schistocichla] “Leucostigma” Saturata)." Condor 107, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.2.327.

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AbstractWe document the first records for Guyana of Roraiman Antbird (Percnostola [Schistocichla] “leucostigma” saturata), an endemic of the tepui highlands of southeastern Venezuela, northern Brazil and western Guyana. This form is well differentiated from nominate leucostigma (Spot-winged Antbird) of the Guianan lowlands in morphology, vocalizations, and genetics, and replaces it both altitudinally and ecologically. The two taxa are distributed parapatrically on the continuously forested northeastern slopes of the eastern tepuis, and they almost certainly come into contact, yet there is no evidence of intermediacy. We recommend that saturata be treated as a distinct species of Percnostola, and consider its' origin in the light of various models of speciation in the tepuis.Especiación de Aves en el Pantepui: El Caso de Percnostola (Schistocichla) “leucostigma” saturataResumen. En este trabajo documentamos los primeros registros para Guyana de Percnostola (Schistocichla) “leucostigma” saturata, un hormiguero endémico de las montañas del sureste de Venezuela, norte de Brazil y oeste de Guyana. Esta forma se diferencia notablemente en morfología, vocalizaciones y genética de P. l. leucostigma, presente en las tierras bajas de las Guyanas, y la reemplaza altitudinal y ecológicamente. Los dos taxa tienen distribuciones parapátricas en los bosques continuos de las laderas noreste de los tepuis del este, y casi con seguridad están en contacto, aunque no hay señales de hibridización. Recomendamos que saturata sea tratada como una especie distinta de Percnostola, y discutimos su origen considerando varios modelos de especiación en los tepuis.
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Girón, Jennifer C., and Andrew Edward Z. Short. "Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." ZooKeys 855 (June 13, 2019): 109–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.

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Recent study of the water scavenger beetle subfamily Acidocerinae in the Neotropical region has uncovered numerous undescribed species that are not able to be placed in existing genera. Here, we describe three new genera to accommodate 17 of these new species from South America: Aulonocharesgen. nov. for Aulonochareslingulatussp. nov. (French Guiana, Suriname), Aulonocharesnovoairensissp. nov. (Brazil), and Aulonocharestubulussp. nov. (Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela); Ephydrolithusgen. nov. for Ephydrolithushamadaesp. nov. (Brazil), Ephydrolithusminorsp. nov. (Brazil), Ephydrolithusogmossp. nov. (Brazil), Ephydrolithusspiculatussp. nov. (Brazil), and Ephydrolithustelisp. nov. (Brazil); and Primocerusgen. nov. for Primoceruscuspidissp. nov. (Venezuela), Primocerusgigassp. nov. (Venezuela), Primocerusneutrumsp. nov. (Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela), Primocerusocellatussp. nov. (Venezuela), Primoceruspetilussp. nov. (Brazil), Primoceruspijiguaensesp. nov. (Venezuela), Primocerusmaipuresp. nov. (Venezuela), Primocerussemipubescenssp. nov. (Guyana), and Primocerusstriatolatussp. nov. (Suriname). The genus Ephydrolithusgen. nov. is currently known to be restricted to seepages in the mountainous regions of the Brazilian Shield. Aulonocharesgen. nov. and Primocerusgen. nov. are both currently only known from the Guiana Shield, though widespread in that region where they are associated with streams and seeps. We present differential diagnoses, maps, habitat details, and illustrations of all new genera and species here described.
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Maslovsky, Alexey. "Gold deposits ot the Guiana shield." Ores and metals, no. 4 (February 2, 2021): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47765/0869-5997-2020-10023.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of Guyana and Venezuela major deposits within the Quartzstone ore field (Guyana). From the northwest to the southeast (from Venezuela to Brazil), more than 10 ore gold deposits are currently known, their total resources (including previous production) exceed 2,600 tons of gold (excluding the Amapari and Salamangoni deposits in Brazil). Almost all of Guyana deposits are confined to the Lower Proterozoic greenstone belts of the Guiana shield identified and explored for the past 15–20 years. The geological features of the largest deposits (Omay, Aurora, Toroparu, Tassawini and Monosi) are presented in the article.
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Smith, Rachel R., and Andrew Edward Z. Short. "Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." ZooKeys 934 (May 19, 2020): 25–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.

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The water scavenger beetle genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 is reviewed in northeastern South America using an integrative approach that combines adult morphology and molecular data from the gene cytochrome c oxidase I (COI). Eighteen new species are described: Chasmogenus acuminatussp. nov. (Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname), C. ampliussp. nov. (Venezuela), C. berbicensissp. nov. (Guyana), C. brownsbergensissp. nov. (Suriname), C. castaneussp. nov. (Venezuela), C. clavijoisp. nov. (Venezuela), C. cuspifersp. nov. (Venezuela), C. flavomarginatussp. nov. (Venezuela), C. gatosp. nov. (Venezuela), C. guianensissp. nov. (Suriname, Guyana), C. ignotussp. nov. (Brazil), C. ligulatussp. nov. (Suriname), C. lineatussp. nov. (Venezuela), C. pandussp. nov. (Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname), C. schmitssp. nov. (Suriname), C. sinnamarensissp. nov. (French Guiana), C. tafelbergensissp. nov. (Suriname), and C. undulatussp. nov. (Guyana). We found genetic support for an additional new species in Guyana which is currently only known from females that we refer to as Chasmogenus sp. C. We examined the holotypes of the four species previously known from the region, and found that C. occidentalis García syn. nov. and C. yukparum García syn. nov. are conspecific with C. bariorum García, 2000 and are synonymized with that species, which is here redescribed. We redescribe C. australis García and expand the range of this species to include northern Brazil, Guyana, and French Guiana. All species are aquatic, with most being associated with forested streams and forest pools. Of the 21 species, more than half (11) are only known from a single locality indicating the genus may have many more micro-endemic species yet to be discovered in the region. Characters of the male genitalia are essential for confirming the identity of some species, consequently it is not always possible to make positive identifications of unassociated female specimens based on morphology alone. Habitus images are provided as well as a revised key to the genus for northeastern South America.
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Passos, Maria Inês Da Silva dos, André Silva Fernandes, Neusa Hamada, and Jorge Luiz Nessimian. "Insecta, Coleoptera, Elmidae, Amazon region." Check List 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.4.538.

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A list of Elmidae species from Amazon is presented. The list was prepared based on a literature survey and examination of the entomological collection of Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). The list includes 102 species, with ten new occurrences recorded, being one for the Amazon (which includes areas of Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela) three for the Amazonas state, and six for other localities in Brazil. Reports about species bibliography contents were also included, as well as available species municipalities distributional data.
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Girón, Jennifer C., and Andrew Edward Z. Short. "Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)." ZooKeys 768 (June 19, 2018): 113–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423.

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Recent collecting efforts in the Neotropics have led to the discovery of numerous new species and lineages of aquatic beetles. Here, three new genera are described to accommodate fifteen new species of water scavenger beetles of the subfamily Acidocerinae from northern South America:Crucisternumgen. n.forC.escalerasp. n.(Venezuela),C.ouboterisp. n.(Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela),C.queneyisp. n.(French Guiana),C.sinuatussp. n.(Brazil),C.toboganensissp. n.(Venezuela),C.vanessaesp. n.(Suriname), andC.xingusp. n.(Brazil);Katasophistesgen. n. forK.charynaesp. n.(Peru),K.cuzcosp. n.(Peru),K.meridasp. n.(Venezuela) andK.superficialissp. n.(Ecuador); andNanosaphesgen. n.forN.castaneussp. n.(Brazil),N.hesperussp. n.(Suriname),N.punctatussp. n.(Guyana), andN.tricolorsp. n.(Guyana, Suriname). It was also found that the monotypic Neotropical endemic genusDieroxenusSpangler, 1979,syn. n.is congeneric withChasmogenusSharp, 1882 resulting in the single new combinationChasmogenuscremnobates(Spangler, 1979),comb. n..Katasophistesmeridasp. n.is known exclusively from seepage habitats, while the remaining taxa described herein are primarily associated with the margins of densely forested streams. Diagnoses, illustrations, distribution maps, and habitat summaries are provided for all new genera and species. A key to the genera of Acidocerinae of the New World is provided.
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Lipińska, Monika, and Dariusz L. Szlachetko. "Christensonella ecallosasp. nov. (Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae) from Guyana and Brazil." Nordic Journal of Botany 35, no. 1 (December 19, 2016): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/njb.01355.

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CHAMORRO, MARIA LOURDES, and RALPH W. HOLZENTHAL. "Taxonomy and phylogeny of New World Polyplectropus Ulmer, 1905 (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea: Polycentropodidae) with the description of 39 new species." Zootaxa 2582, no. 1 (August 31, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2582.1.1.

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The taxonomy of the New World species of Polyplectropus (Ulmer, 1905a) is revised to include detailed male and female diagnoses, descriptions, illustrations, distribution records, and keys to males of all species and species groups. A phylogenetic analysis based on 59 morphological characters, 89 of 92 (97%) New World Polyplectropus species, and 2 outgroup taxa was inferred using parsimony and Bayesian methods, which resulted in minor topological differences. Conflicting estimates of relationship among and within most species groups led to a less resolved Bayesian tree (vs. parsimony tree) due to high variation in rates of change among characters and an overall low number of characters. A new classification for New World Polyplectropus is proposed with revised characterization of 10 recognized species groups, 6 newly established. Four species remain unassigned to species group. A key to genera of New World Polycentropodidae, including a redescription of Polyplectropus is provided. The homology of the male genitalia of Polyplectropus is discussed. Ninety-two species are treated. The following 39 new species are described: Polyplectropus adamsae (Peru), P. alatespinus (Brazil), P. amazonicus (Brazil), P. andinensis (Argentina, Bolivia), P. blahniki (Venezuela), P. bolivianus (Bolivia), P. brasilensis (Brazil), P. brborichorum (Ecuador), P. cressae (Venezuela), P. colombianus (Colombia), P. corniculatus (Peru), P. cuzcoensis (Peru), P. ecuadoriensis (Ecuador), P. flintorum (Venezuela), P. gaesum (Brazil), P. guyanae (Guyana, Venezuela), P. hollyae (Brazil), P. hystricosus (Brazil), P. insularis (Panama), P. juliae (Brazil), P. kanukarum (Guyana), P. maculatus (Venezuela), P. manuensis (Peru), P. matatlanticus (Brazil), P. minensium (Brazil), P. novafriburgensis (Brazil), P. peruvianus (Peru), P. petrae (Brazil), P. pratherae (Brazil), P. puyoensis (Ecuador), P. robertsonae (Bolivia), P. rodmani (Brazil), P. rondoniensis (Brazil), P. tragularius (Brazil), P. tripunctatum (Peru), P. venezolanus (Venezuela), P. woldai (Panama), P. zamoranoensis (Honduras), and P. zuliae (Venezuela). Polyplectropus buchwaldi (Ulmer, 1911) is designated as a nomen dubium.Key words: phylogeny, taxonomy, Neotropics, Nearctric, Bayesian methods, parsimony, classification, cladistics, morphology, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae, Polyplectropus, new speciesThe polycentropodid caddisfly genus Polyplectropus Ulmer contains 219 species found primarily in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, with 125 species recorded from the Oriental biogeographic region, 53 from the Neotropical region (6 species extending their ranges into the Nearctic region), 37 from the
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COHEN, SIMONE C., and ANNA KOHN. "South American Monogenea—list of species, hosts and geographical distribution from 1997 to 2008." Zootaxa 1924, no. 1 (November 5, 2008): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1924.1.1.

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A list of 135 monogenean species is presented updating the papers published by Kohn & Cohen (1989) and Kohn & Paiva (2000), increasing to 658 the number of known species in South America. After 1997, 104 monogeneans had been described as new species: 65 from Brazil, 13 from Argentina, 10 from Venezuela, 04 from Chile, two from Guyana, one from French Guyana, Peru and Uruguay each. Some species had been originally described in the same publication from more than one country: 04 from Brazil, Peru and Venezuela, two from Brazil and Peru, two from Brazil and Argentina and one from Argentina and Uruguay. More 31 known species had been reported for the first time in South America: 02 from Argentina, 24 from Brazil, one from Colombia and Brazil, one from Chile and Peru, one from Surinam and Brazil and two from Peru. It was also included in the present paper, 62 species which were already listed in Kohn & Cohen (1998) and reported after 1997 in different South American countries. From, Ecuador, Falkland, Galapagos and Paraguay none species had been reported in this period. A host-parasite list is also presented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

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Silva, Mariana Lima da. "Estudo comparado das políticas indigenistas na fronteira Brasil Guyana." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2016. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=383.

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Esta dissertação tem como finalidade comparar as políticas indigenistas brasileiras e guyanenses voltadas à demarcação de terras, ao autossustento, à educação e à seguridade social. Tem o intuito de perceber a relação entre nacionalidade e acesso a essas políticas por indígenas tranfronteiriços, cujos territórios étnicos foram sobrepostos por uma fronteira nacional. Para tanto, procurou-se compreender as relações dos povos indígenas no contexto histórico de formação dos Estados nacionais brasileiro e guyanense e a delimitação da fronteira entre estes. Compreender, também, o contexto socioeconômico contemporâneo desses países no qual se ambientam as políticas indigenistas e as implicações de nacionalidade para acesso às políticas nacionais por indígenas transfronteiriços.
This dissertation aims to compare the Brazilian and Guyanese indigenous policies focused on land demarcation, self-sustain, education and social security. It has the intention of perceiving the relation between nationality and the access to these policies by transboundary indians, which ethnic territories has been overlapped by a national border. To do so, it was sought to comprehend the relations among the indigenous peoples in the historical context of Brazilian and Guyanese national State formation and the contemporary socioeconomic context of these countries in which take place the indigenous policies and the implications of nationality to access the national policies by transboundary indians.
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Conan, Claude. "Les populations aux frontières de la Guyane : caractéristiques singulières et fécondités contrastées : une recherche menée dans les communes guyanaises de Maripasoula, Grand-Santi, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, Mana et Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock, ainsi que dans le municipio d'Oiapoque (Brésil)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H008/document.

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La Guyane présente la fécondité la plus élevée de l’ensemble des régions françaises et également des autres territoires d’Amérique du Sud et de la Caraïbe : 3,3 enfants par femme estimés en 2018.Cette thèse propose une analyse des principaux déterminants de la fécondité en Guyane, notamment aux zones frontalières, les plus natalistes. Ce travail s’appuie sur les résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire menée auprès de femmes et d’hommes résidant dans quatre communes frontalières avec le Suriname, à l’ouest, et une commune frontalière avec le Brésil, à l’est. Un complément a été réalisé dans le municipio d’Oiapoque, au Brésil, à la frontière guyanaise.Cette thèse présente tout d’abord le contexte historique et ethnologique qui préside à la composition actuelle de la population de Guyane. Puis elle examine les caractéristiques sociologiques de la société guyanaise d’aujourd’hui, et notamment des communes frontalières, où les populations sont économiquement et socialement précaires, peu instruites et fréquemment migrantes.Explorant comment interagissent les déterminants socio­économiques, le niveau d’utilisation de la contraception, l’âge à la première maternité, le nombre actuel d’enfants et les normes de fécondité, les résultats de la recherche montrent qu’il y a deux situations bien distinctes : à l’est, pour les femmes d’origine brésilienne, la transition démographique est pratiquement terminée ; à l’ouest, pour les femmes bushinenge, elle ne fait que commencer.Cette recherche repose sur l’hypothèse que le moment présent se situe, pour les femmes bushinenge, à la charnière entre fécondité non régulée et fécondité régulée
French Guiana has the highest fertility level of all French regions and of other countries in South America and the Caribbean: on average, 3.3 children per woman estimated in 2018.This thesis aims to analyze the main determinants of fertility in French Guiana, particularly in border areas which present high birth rates. It draws on the results of a survey of women and men by questionnaire residing in four municipalities bordering Suriname in the West, and a border town with Brazil in the East. An additional survey was conducted in the municipality of Oiapoque in Brazil at the Guyanese border.Firstly, this thesis presents a historical and ethnological background that determine the current composition of the population of Guyana. Secondly, it examines the sociological characteristics of today’s Guyanese society, notably border municipalities where populations are economically and socially precarious, poorly educated and frequently migrating.Exploring the interaction between socioeconomic determinants, the level of contraceptive use, age at first birth, current number of children and fertility standards, our research findings show two different situations: demographic transition is almost complete in the East for women of Brazilian origin while in the West, for bushinenge women, demographic transition is just beginning.This research is based on the assumption that currently, fertility of bushinenge women is at a transition period between unregulated and regulated fertility
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Harris, William John Ebenezer. "Entre fronteiras e discursos: um estudo comparado sobre o processo de integração física entre Brasil-Guyana e México-Belize." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2016. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=368.

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Esta dissertação levanta uma análise comparativa dos processos políticos que antecederam a construção de duas pontes transnacionais nas Américas: a ponte sobre o Rio Tacutu, que liga as cidades de Lethem (Região 9, Guyana) e Bonfim (Roraima, Brasil); e a ponte sobre o Rio Hondo, que liga as cidades de Santa Elena (Corozal, Belize) e Subteniente López (Quintana Roo, México). Enquanto isso, o estudo inserese no corpo mais amplo de pesquisas que analisam o processo de integração das Américas através do uso de infraestrutura física. Além disso, a pesquisa aborda a maneira em que poderes emergentes usam infraestrutura para propósito de projeção de poder regional nos seus entornos geopolíticos, particularmente, em relação aos seus vizinhos contíguos menores. Esta análise realiza-se no contexto histórico do reconhecimento da necessidade de fomentar integração entre os países do sul global e de países de tradições coloniais diferentes; e mais ainda, visa alcançar essa meta com o uso da infraestrutura física. Metodologicamente, é um estudo interpretativo quantitativo das fontes bibliográficas e discursos executivos, utilizando o método comparativo para deduzir modos de interação entre dois poderes emergentes latinoamericanos e dois países relativamente pequenos e isolados do Caribe anglófono. Pode-se concluir que as duas pontes foram construídas e inauguradas dentro de projetos mais amplos para integração regional, promovidos pelo México e Brasil, para as regiões imediatas de influência geopolítica, facilitado por fortes vínculos bilaterais históricos no campo de segurança de território; e completado pela transição contemporânea dos países caribenhos na busca para novos parceiros internacionais, frente à perda de viabilidade de vínculos tradicionais.
This dissertation carries out a comparative analysis of the political processes leading up the construction of two transnational bridges in the Americas; these are the Takutu River Bridge linking Lethem, Region 9, Guyana and Bonfim, Roraima, Brazil; and the Hondo River Bridge linking Santa Elena, Cozoral, Belize and Subteniente López, Quintana Roo, Mexico. In so doing, the study is inserted in a wider body of researches that analyse the process of integration in the Americas through the use of physical infrastructure. The research further highlights how emerging powers use infrastructure as a means of regional power projection in their geopolitical spaces, particularly as it pertains to smaller contiguous neighbours. This analysis takes place in the historical context of countries of the global south and of different colonial traditions, recognising the need to foster integration, and achieve advancement in this regard through infrastructure. Methodologically, it is an interpretive qualitative study of bibliographical sources and executive speeches, using the comparative method to deduce modes of interaction between two emerging Latin American powers and two relatively small and isolated continental countries of the Anglophone Caribbean. It may be concluded that the two bridges were successfully constructed and inaugurated as part of wider projects for regional integration fostered by Mexico and Brazil for their regions of immediate geopolitical influence, and aided by historically strong bilateral relations in the area of territorial integrity and further, the contemporary transitioning in the search by Caribbean countries for new international partners as old linkages become less viable.
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Polezi, Carolina. "O BNDES e o financiamento da integração sulamericana: sistemas de engenharia na fronteira Brasil-Guiana Francesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20052015-151521/.

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O presente trabalho busca compreender a importância que o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) ganha a partir de 2003 com as ampliações dos financiamentos voltados para a construção de sistemas de engenharia, não somente dentro do território nacional, mas também no exterior (sobretudo na América do Sul). Partindo do processo de integração física das nações sulamericanas e da instalação de solidariedades geográficas (Santos, 1996) entre as regiões do continente, procuramos analisar as complementaridades nos territórios envolvidos em financiamentos dos bancos de desenvolvimento, em especial o BNDES, no qual se articulam Estados e empresas privadas na produção de novos sistemas de engenharia no continente. Nesse sentindo, buscamos compreender as verticalidades e horizontalidades geradas no espaço continental, dando ênfase no caso da fronteira do Brasil com a Guiana Francesa, onde foram instalados nos fixos geográficos que afetam diretamente a integração destes dois países (principalmente a Ponte Binacional Brasil-Guiana e a BR-156).
This paper seeks to understand the importance that the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) wins from 2003 with the expansion of financing aimed at the construction of engineering systems, not only within the country but also abroad (especially in South America). Starting from the physical integration of South American nations and the installation of geographical solidarities (Santos, 1996) between the regions of the continent process, we analyzed the complementarities in the territories involved in financing from development banks, especially BNDES, which are articulated States and private companies in the production of new engineering systems on the continent. In that sense, we seek to understand the uprights and horizontalities generated in continental space, emphasizing the case of Brazil\'s border with French Guiana, where they were installed in the geographic fixed that directly affect the integration of these two countries (mainly Brazil-Guyana Binational Bridge and BR-156).
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Nogueira, Julia C. "Film and Video Festivals in South America:A Contemporary Analysis of Flourishing Cultural Phenomena." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1230612139.

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Silva, Carlos Alberto Borges da. "A Revolta do Rupununi : uma etnografia possivel." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279849.

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Orientador: Jose Luiz dos Santos
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A Revolta do Rupununi, acontecida em 1969, no sul da Guiana, foi um movimento armado preparado por fazendeiros com objetivo de criar um novo país na região. Apoiada pela Venezuela, que através do auxilio militar dado aos fazendeiros, anteviu a possibilidade de recuperar a Zona en Reclamación, a Revolta contou com a participação de alguns índios, principalmente aqueles tidos como parentes de H. P. C. Melville, o primeiro estrangeiro a criar gado no Rupununi. Depois de dois dias de iniciado o movimento, alguns fazendeiros, acompanhados por um grupo de índios, retiraram-se para a Venezuela na condição de exilados, outros fugiram para o Brasil ou foram capturados pela Guyana Defense Force, chamada por Forbes Burnhan, presidente da Guiana, para sufocar o movimento armado. A preparação, a organização, o desfecho e o fracasso do movimento explicam relações políticas e sociais densas entre a Venezuela e a Guiana, fazendeiros e índios, bem como revelam disputas étnicas conseqüentes da colonização britânica no país
Abstract: The Revolt of Rupununi, happened in 1969, in the south of Guyana, it was an armed movement prepared by farmers with the objective of creating a new country in the area. Leaning to Venezuela, the military help the farmers that saw the opportunity to recover the zona en reclamación, the Revolt counted with the participation of some Indians, mainly those had as relatives of H. P. C. Melville, the first stranger to grow up cattle in Rupununi. Two days after the movement, some farmers, accompanied by a group of Indians, left for Venezuela as political exiles', others fled to Brazil or were captured by the Guyana Defense Forces, which were ordered by Forbes Burnhan, president of Guyana, to quell the armed movement. The preparation, the organization, the ending and the failure of the movement revealed the profound relationship regarding the political and social sphere between Venezuela and Guyana, also between the farmers and the Indians, as well reveals the consequent ethnic disputes to the British colonization period
Doutorado
Doutor em Ciências Sociais
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Rengifo, Juliana Chamorro. "Paragryllini (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) Brasil: descrições de novos táxons." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3891.

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Paragryllini Desutter is a Neotropical tribe of crickets with species distributed from southern Mexico to Brazil. Currently are known 24 species assigned to six genera: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin- Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; and Silvastella Desutter- Grandcolas, 1992. In this paper new taxa from the Brazilian Central Amazonia are described. The genus Rumea is reported for the first time from this region, represented by three new species from the Central Amazonian: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. and R. tigris sp. nov. Also two new genera are described: Marciela gen. nov., including M. longipes sp. nov. from Brazil and M. crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. from Ecuador; and Sperberus gen. nov. including only S. arboricolus sp. nov. The morphology of the male genitalia of the Rumea species is discussed and a new interpretation is proposed. For the illustration of the genitalia of males and females a photographic technique was used: the structure was immersed in glycerin and photographs were taken on different levels of focous. For the construction of the final images the free software CombineZM was used. The biogeography of the Paragryllini is discussed based on the known distribution of the species. This study contributes to the knowledge of the group, increases its geographical distribution, and may serve as a starting point for future research on the Paragryllini in Brazil.
Paragryllini Desutter é uma tribo Neotropical com espécies distribuídas do sul do México até o Brasil. Atualmente são conhecidas 24 espécies subordinadas a 6 gêneros: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin-Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; e Silvastella Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992. Nesta dissertação são descritos novos táxons de Paragryllini da Amazônia Central brasileira. Faz-se o primeiro registro do gênero Rumea para esta área, com a descrição de três espécies novas: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. e R. tigris sp. nov.. Também são descritos dois gêneros novos: Marciela gen. nov., que inclui Marciela longipes sp. Nov. do Brasil e Marciela crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. do Equador; e Sperberus gen. nov. incluindo unicamente Sperberus arboricola sp. nov. Para as espécies do gênero Rumea, discutem-se as características morfológicas da genitália dos machos e se propõe uma nova interpretação da dessa estrutura. Para ilustrar a genitália tanto dos machos quanto das fêmeas, desenvolveu-se uma técnica de fotografia: a estrutura era inmersa em glicerina e eran tiradas fotografias em diferentes níveis de foco. Para a construção da fotografia final usou-se o software livre CombineZM. Discutem-se alguns aspectos biogeográficos baseados na distribuição conhecida das espécies de Paragryllini. Este estudo proporciona um aporte para o conhecimento do grupo, já que se amplia sua dibribuiçao geográfica, e puede servir como um punto de partida para futuras pesquiças sobre os Paragryllini no Brasil.
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Franco, Cezar Augusto de Oliveira. "Direitos indígenas e mobilização : um olhar sobre a tríplice fronteira – Brasil, Guyana e Venezuela." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/11229.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Doutorado Interinstitucional em Relações Internacionais e Desenvolvimento Regional, 2012.
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Direitos Indígenas e Mobilização analisa a emergência da organização indígena na Amazônia Caribenha onde se circunscreve a tríplice fronteira entre o Brasil, a Guyana e a Venezuela. A região contígua ao Monte Roraima é habitada pelos povos indígenas Ingarikó (BR) ou Akawaio (GY), os Pemon (VE) ou Taurepang (BR), os Wapixana (BR e GY) e os Macuxi (BR e GY). Apesar de não viverem nas proximidades do Monte Roraima, a pesquisa também considera a mobilização política dos Yanomami (BR e VE) e dos Ye’kuana (BR e VE), em razão da relevância desses grupos no contexto da análise. A tese recupera elementos histórico-jurídicos do processo colonialista e da construção dos direitos humanos, apontando a inconsistência da aparente universalidade que os reveste. Demonstra que a reformulação do quadro específico de direitos indígenas é decorrente do reconhecimento da alteridade e do rompimento com a antiga postura homogeneizante dos direitos humanos. Denota como o corpus de direitos indígenas, edificado a partir da perspectiva multiculturalista e o aprofundamento da democracia nos textos constitucionais do Brasil, da Venezuela e da Guyana, apresenta-se como “estrutura de oportunidade política” para a mobilização das suas populações indígenas. Discorre sobre o surgimento do Movimento Indígena formado a partir da fundação de ONG’s e do apoio de aliados. Demonstra que, nas escalas local, regional e global, os indígenas passam a exigir a materialização das promessas contidas nas respectivas cartas constitucionais e nos compromissos assumidos perante os organismos internacionais de direitos humanos. Para confirmar a hipótese apresentada, descreve as ações encetadas pelos povos indígenas da região “circum-Roraima” em diferentes episódios de confronto político com os governos brasileiro, guianense e venezuelano em busca da ação estatal e internacional para conter agressões e ameaças a seus direitos. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Indigenous rights and Mobilization examines the emergency of indigenous Organization's in the Caribbean Amazon which circumscribes the triple border between Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Adjacent to Mount Roraima, the region is inhabited by indigenous peoples Ingarikó (BR) or Akawaio (GY), the Pemon Indians (VE) or Taurepang (BR), Wapixana (BR and GY) and the Macuxi (BR and GY). Despite not living in the vicinity of Mount Roraima, the survey also considers the political mobilization of the Yanomami (BR, VE) and Ye'kuana (BR and VE), because of the relevance of these groups in the context of the analysis. The thesis retrieves elements process of legal history and colonial construction of human rights pointing out the inconsistency of apparent universality that is. Shows that the recasting of the specific framework of indigenous rights is inherent in the recognition of otherness and break with the former Human Rights homogenizing posture. Denotes how the indigenous rights corpus built from the multiculturalism perspective and the deepening of democracy in the constitutional texts of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana are presented as "political opportunity structure" for the mobilization of its indigenous peoples. Discusses the emergence of Indigenous Movement formed from NGO's Foundation and the support of allies. Demonstrates that in local, regional and global scales, the indigenous peoples shall require the materialization of the promises contained in the respective constitutional charters and commitments made to the international human rights bodies. To confirm the hypothesis presented, describes the actions undertaken by indigenous peoples of the region "circum-Roraima" in different episodes of political confrontation with the Brazilian guyanense and venezuelan governments, in search of action international and State to contain aggression and threats to their rights.
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Boudoux, d'Hautefeuille Madeleine. "Entre marge et interface : recompositions territoriales à la frontière franco-brésilienne (Guyane/Amapa)." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0504/document.

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Le Brésil et la France partagent une frontière commune sur plus de 700 kilomètres, via la Guyane, région monodépartementale d’Outre-Mer française, et l’Amapá, Etat de la République fédérative du Brésil. Réalité socio-spatiale en marges à toutes les échelles malgré le différentiel socio-économique fort qu’elle marque, la frontière franco-brésilienne est devenue, depuis les années 1990, une interface politique, support de la relance des relations internationales franco-brésiliennes et des relations entre Guyane et Amapá.La thèse pose la question de cet écart en se concentrant sur la partie estuarienne de la frontière fluviale de l’Oyapock, autour des bourgs riverains de Saint-Georges (Guyane française) et d’Oiapoque (Brésil), entre lesquels un pont binational d’envergure est en construction, malgré leur rattachement routier à la marge aux polarités régionales de Cayenne et de Macapá
Brazil and France share a common border of over 700 km via French Guiana, a French Overseas monodepartmental region, and Amapá, State of the Federal Republic of Brazil. Socio-spatial margin at all scales despite the strong socio-economic differential it marks, the Franco-Brazilian border has become since the 1990s a political interface, support for the revival of the Franco-Brazilian international relations and of the relations between French Guiana and Amapá. The thesis raises the question of this gap, focusing on the estuarine portion of the border river of the Oyapock, around the towns of Saint-Georges (French Guiana) and Oiapoque (Brazil) ; a significant bi-national bridge is under construction between these two towns, despite their road connection as margins to the regional polarities of Cayenne and Macapá
Brasil e França compartilham uma fronteira comum com mais de 700 km através da Guiana Francesa, Região monodepartamental ultramarina francesa, e do Amapá, Estado da República Federativa do Brasil. Realidade sócio-espacial à margem a todas as escalas, apesar do forte diferencial sócio-econômico que a marca, a fronteira franco-brasileira tornou-se, desde os anos 90, uma interface política, suporte para a retomada das relações internacionais franco-brasileiras e das relações entre a Guiana Francesa e o Amapá. A tese expõe a questão deste desnível, centrando-se na porção estuarina da fronteira fluvial do Oiapoque, ao redor das pequenas cidades de Saint-Georges (Guiana Francesa) e de Oiapoque (Brasil), entre as quais uma ponte binacional de grande porte está em construção, apesar da ligação rodoviária delas como margens aos pólos regionais de Caiena e Macapá
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Serges, Dorothee. "Insertions économiques des migrantes brésiliennes en Guyane française." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030172/document.

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L’insertion économique des migrantes brésiliennes en Guyane française s’inscrit dans le processus global de la féminisation des migrations et du marché du travail, initiant les déplacements d’une main-d’œuvre peu qualifiée des pays des Suds, notamment des États du Pará et de l’Amapá (nord du Brésil) vers les pays des Nords, la Guyane, département d’outre-mer. Cette insertion économique est intrinsèquement liée à des déterminants migratoires, familiaux et professionnels. Cette thèse analyse les formes d’autonomies économiques acquises par les femmes migrantes, à partir de trois générations, et compte tenu des possibilités offertes par le marché du travail de la société guyanaise, ethnostratifié. La complémentarité entre des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives a permis de dégager des trajectoires (a)typiques reliant morale familiale et esprit d’entreprise
The economica insertion of Brazilian female migrants in French Guiana lies within the framework of the global process of the migration and labour market feminisation, initiating the movements of a less skilled South countries workforce, mainly from Pará and Amapá States (Northern Brazil) toward North countries, French Guiana, overseas department. This economic insertion is intrinsically tied to migration, family and professional determinants. This doctoral thesis analyzes the forms of economic autonomies acquired by the female migrants, since three generations and taking into account the possibilities offered by the French Guianese ethnostratified society's labour market. The complementarity between qualitative and quantitative methods allowed to unveil the (a)typical trajectories connecting family morality and entrepreneurship
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Books on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

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Hudson, C. Arthur. The Mataruki Trail: The story of the British Guiana - Brazil Boundary Commission 1929-1939. [Guyana]: Sheik Hassan Productions, 2004.

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Oliveira, Reginaldo Gomes de, and Mellissa Ifill. From historical paths to the cultural processes between Brazil and Guyana. Boa Vista, RR [Brazil]: Editora UFRR, 2012.

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Baines, Stephen Grant. Indigenous autonomies and rights on the Brazil-Guyana border: Makushi and Wapishana on an international border. Brasília: Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade de Brasília, 2005.

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Commission, Western Central Atlantic Fishery. Report of the third workshop on the biological and economic modelling of the shrimp resources of the Guyana-Brazil shelf: Paramaribo, Suriname, 22-25 June 1992. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1995.

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Report of the second workshop on the biological and economical modelling of the shrimp resources on the Guyana-Brazil shelf: Cayenne, French Guiana, 2-6 May 1988. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1989.

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Waugh, Evelyn, and Pauline Melville. Ninety-Two Days. Serif, 2008.

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Commission, Western Atlantic Fishery. Report of the Third Workshop on the Biological and Economic Modelling of the Shrimp Resources of the Guyana-Brazil Shelf. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 1995.

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Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. A revised bibliography of the geology and mineral deposits of the Guayana Shield in Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Colombia. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1989.

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Naczi, Robert F. C. Systematics and evolution of Sarraceniaceae. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0009.

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The western hemisphere pitcher plants (Sarraceniaceae) are a family of about 35 species of carnivorous flowering plants native to portions of North America and northern South America. Molecular and morphological data diagnose three monophyletic, divergent genera: Darlingtonia (1 species, western Oregon and northern California, USA), Heliamphora (23 species, southern Venezuela and small portions of adjacent Brazil and Guyana), and Sarracenia (8–11 species, portions of eastern and northern North America). In contrast to the genera, species within Heliamphora and Sarracenia are morphologically and molecularly similar. Speciation is little understood in Sarraceniaceae, but intraspecific genetic diversity, hybridization, and heterochrony may be important factors. Ancestral Sarraceniaceae probably originated in South America, then migrated to North America where they became widespread. Subsequently, disjunctions formed, and the genera diverged. Despite numerous recent advances, understanding of Sarraceniaceae evolution and systematics remains incomplete.
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Rayas de agua dulce (potamotrygonidae) de Suramérica. Parte 1 : Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, Brasil, Guyana, Surinam y Guayana francesa : diversidad, bioecología, uso y conservación. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

1

"No. 38966. Brazil and Guyana." In Treaty Series 2198, 347–52. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/70b72285-en-fr.

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"No. 41764. Brazil and Guyana." In United Nations Treaty Series, 227–34. UN, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/dca02401-en-fr.

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"No. 27856. Brazil and Guyana." In United Nations Treaty Series, 353–72. UN, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/d0679597-en-fr.

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"No. 51321. Guyana and Brazil." In United Nations Treaty Series, 3–18. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b838b3eb-en-fr.

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"No. 41773. Brazil and Guyana." In United Nations Treaty Series, 263–70. UN, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f11401b6-en-fr.

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"No. 38508. Brazil and Guyana." In Treaty Series 2184, 453–60. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/5af057b6-en-fr.

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"No. 19194. Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela." In Treaty Series 2199, 163–74. UN, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/04da683e-en-fr.

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Wood, Sarah, and Catriona MacLeod. "Conclusion." In Locating Guyane, 219–25. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0013.

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This conclusion to the volume emphasises the importance of the ‘Locating Guyane’ project and asks whether, via the collection of chapters presented, this misunderstood, multi-positional space has, in fact, been in some sense ‘located’. It reflects on the various ‘use-values’ ascribed to the territory as a colonised space and the ways in which Guyane is currently being ‘located’ from within, by its own residents. It considers ongoing and future changes and challenges to Guyane’s identity, such as the opening of the bridge over the Oyapock River between Brazil and the Guyanais border town of Saint-Georges, and the implications of these changes for the DOM’s place as politically French and geographically South American. It concludes by noting that the chapters of this book reveal Guyane to be in a state of constant flux—whether in the present due to transnational flows, regarding the past via the questioning of historiography, or in the reimagining and reinventing of traditions.
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Cristinoi, Antonia, and François Nemo. "Palikur, a Language between Two Worlds." In Locating Guyane, 153–67. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0009.

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Over the course of a long history stretching back to the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, via the arbitration in 1900 of the Franco-Brazilian border dispute, the Palikur (or Parikwene) have been divided between France and Brazil. This community, considered autochtonous in that it existed in the same place at the time of the Europeans’ arrival, now inhabits both Guyane and Brazil, living principally on the two banks of the Oyapock river. The transnational situation of the Palikur is reflected in all aspects of life in the community today, whether in terms of identity, of education, of citizenship or of language. The objective of this chapter is to present the dynamics of the Palikur’s linguistic situation in Guyane in all their complexity. It focuses on change over time across generations and on the questions of linguistic and cultural preservation currently being raised. The chapter is based on sociolinguistic research and lexicographical studies conducted in situ over the course of fifteen years.
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Albert, Richard. "The Boundaries of Constitutional Amendment." In Constitutional Amendments, 61–92. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190640484.003.0003.

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Some constitutional amendments are not amendments at all. They are self-conscious efforts to repudiate the essential characteristics of the constitution and to destroy its foundations. They dismantle the basic structure of the constitution while at the same time building a new foundation rooted in principles contrary to the old. Changes on this scale are not properly called constitutional amendments. They are better understood as constitutional dismemberments. A constitutional dismemberment is incompatible with the existing framework of the constitution. It intends deliberately to disassemble one or more of the constitution’s elemental parts by altering a fundamental right, an important structural design, or a core aspect of the identity of the constitution. To use a rough shorthand, the purpose and effect of a constitutional dismemberment are the same: to unmake the constitution. But what, then, is a constitutional amendment? This chapter explains that there are four fundamental features to a constitutional amendment: its subject, authority, scope, and purpose. The most important feature of an amendment is its scope, which at all times must not exceed the boundaries of the existing constitution. This chapter therefore defines a constitutional amendment in terms of what it is and what it is not, with illustrations drawn from around the globe. This chapter considers constitutions from Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Dominica, Guyana, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, New Zealand, and the United States.
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Conference papers on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

1

Kinkead, Jack, Lorin Friedberg Cramer, Quoi Truong, and Dave Carlson. "Applying Dual-Sensor Streamer Technology to a Guyana 2-D Survey." In 11th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF 2009, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 24-28 August 2009. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2009-069.

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Maccagnan, Douglas Henrique Bottura. "Guyalna platyrhinaSanborn & Heath 2014 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae): First registry from Brazil." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112976.

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Reports on the topic "Brazil Guyana"

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Altamirano Montoya, Álvaro, Mariano Bosch, Carolina Cabrita Felix, Rodrigo Cerda, Manuel García-Huitrón, Laura Karina Gutiérrez, and Waldo Tapia Troncoso. 2020 Pension Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002967.

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The PLAC Network's Pension Indicators are a dataset containing information related to the labor markets and pension systems of the nineteen PLAC Network member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The indicators are divided into five main categories: environment, performance, sustainability, society's preparedness for aging and reform, and pension system design. Each one of these categories are divided into a few subcategories as well. These indicators were constructed with the objective of becoming an important tool for the improvement of the following aspects of pension systems: coverage, sufficiency of benefits, financial sustainability, equity and social solidarity, efficiency, and institutional capacity. An important characteristic of this dataset is the comparability of these indicators since it permits the identification of areas of cooperation and knowledge exchange among countries. The dataset is accompanied by a User's Manual, which can be found in this link https://publications.iadb.org/en/users-manual-idb-plac-network-pension-indicators
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Altamirano Montoya, Álvaro, Mariano Bosch, Carolina Cabrita Felix, Rodrigo Cerda, Manuel García-Huitrón, Laura Karina Gutiérrez, and Waldo Tapia Troncoso. 2019 Pension Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002966.

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The 2019 PLAC Network's Pension Indicators are a dataset containing information related to the labor markets and pension systems of the nineteen PLAC Network member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The indicators are divided into five main categories: environment, performance, sustainability, society's preparedness for aging and reform, and pension system design. Each one of these categories are divided into a few subcategories as well. These indicators were constructed with the objective of becoming an important tool for the improvement of the following aspects of pension systems: coverage, sufficiency of benefits, financial sustainability, equity and social solidarity, efficiency, and institutional capacity. An important characteristic of this dataset is the comparability of these indicators since it permits the identification of areas of cooperation and knowledge exchange among countries. The dataset is accompanied by a User's Manual, which can be found in this link: https://publications.iadb.org/en/users-manual-idb-plac-network-pension-indicators
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