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1

de Oliveira, Victor Hugo. "Natural disasters and economic growth in Northeast Brazil: evidence from municipal economies of the Ceará State." Environment and Development Economics 24, no. 3 (2019): 271–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x18000517.

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AbstractBased on an unexplored data set on disasters in Brazil, the current study shows that the direct damage of natural disasters reduces the GDP growth rate of municipal economies in Ceará state, Northeast Brazil. The agriculture and service sectors are the most affected economic sectors, while the industrial sector remains unaffected by environmental shocks. Economic growth is particularly responsive to the occurrence of large natural disasters that lead municipalities to declare a state of emergency or public calamity. Regarding public policies, water supply infrastructure increases the r
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2

Uchoa, Frederico. "An assessment about the relationship between educational inequality and economic growth in Brazilian Northeast region." Reflexões Econômicas 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36113/rec.v5i1.2760.

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In this paper we analyze the impact of education inequality on the income of formal workers in Northeast Brazil. For this study, we analyzed the data collected from censuses data and estimate a dynamic panel data model. Statistical analyses were performed by using the quasi-maximum likelihood linear dynamic panel data estimation, an approach that produce consistent estimates with large n and small T. We found a negative and statistically significant impact of education inequality on economic growth, which is convergent with the literature that advocates that an unequal distribution of educatio
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3

Franken, Daniel. "ANTHROPOMETRIC HISTORY OF BRAZIL, 1850–1950: INSIGHTS FROM MILITARY AND PASSPORT RECORDS." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 37, no. 2 (2019): 377–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610919000077.

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ABSTRACTTrends in human welfare in Brazil have remained shrouded by a dearth of historical evidence. Although quantitative scholars have revealed the efficacy of the First Republic (1889–1930) in fomenting economic progress, the extent to which Brazil's early economic growth fostered improvements in health remains unclear. This paper fills this void in scholarship by relying on hitherto untapped archival sources with data on human stature—a reliable metric for health and nutritional status. My analysis centres heavily on a large (n≈ 16,000), geographically-comprehensive series compiled from mi
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Claudino-Sales, Vanda, Ernane Cortez Lima, and Simone Ferreira Diniz. "ANÁLISE GEOAMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ACARAÚ, CEARÁ, NORDESTE DO BRASIL." REVISTA GEONORTE 11, no. 38 (2020): 90–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21170/geonorte.2020.v.11.n.38.90.109.

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This article presents a geoenvironmental picture of the hydrographic basin of the Rio Acarau (geology, geomorphology, pedology), located in the Brazilian northern Northeast, as well as the environmental problems that characterize it. The study area is located in a poor and extremely populous semi-arid region, with large environmental degradation of the river course and its plaine. It is necessary that regional authorities transform the hydrographic basin into a fundamental socio-economic and environmental planning unit, based on the surveys and geoenvironmental characterization of the area, to
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5

Lander, Rebecca L., Alastair G. Lander, Lisa Houghton, et al. "Factors influencing growth and intestinal parasitic infections in preschoolers attending philanthropic daycare centers in Salvador, Northeast Region of Brazil." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 28, no. 11 (2012): 2177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2012001100017.

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Poor growth and intestinal parasitic infections are widespread in disadvantaged urban children. This cross-sectional study assessed factors influencing poor growth and intestinal parasites in 376 children aged three to six years in daycare centers in Salvador, in the Northeast Region of Brazil. Data was obtained from seven daycare centers on child weight, height, socio-economic status, health and intestinal parasites in stool samples. Prevalence of moderate underweight (< -1SD > -2SD), wasting and stunting was 12%, 16% and 6% respectively. Socioeconomic status, birth order, and maternal
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6

Tabosa, Francisco José Silva, Jair Andrade Araújo, and Arthur Pereira Sales. "Conditions of Environmental Degradation in Brazilian Countryside Areas." Journal of Agricultural Studies 8, no. 3 (2020): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i3.16364.

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth in Brazil’s countryside areas and describe the situation of countryside households in relation to environmental pollution. For this, we used the microdata from the National Sample Survey (PNAD, Brazil) for the year 2015 and the econometric analysis occurred through the ordered logit model. The results allowed us to conclude that the Northeast, followed by the North and the Midwest, are the regions in which households are most inadequate; on the other hand, the South-Southeast axis presents the hou
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7

Rezende, Sérgio de Magalhães, and Beatrice Padovani Ferreira. "Age, growth and mortality of dog snapper Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) in the northeast coast of Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 52, no. 2 (2004): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592004000200003.

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The age and growth of Lutjanus jocu was assessed through readings of growth marks in sagitta otoliths. From August 1996 to March 2000, fish were sampled (n=3.539) in the northeast portion of the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. Sagitta otoliths were extracted from a sub sample of 216 individuals caught around the oceanic bank Sirius (03°59' s; 35°59' w) and over continental shelf from Ceará (05°03's; 36°02'w) to Bahía States (09°01's; 35°12'w). Opaque bands, presumed to be annual, were observed on whole (n= 210) and sectioned (n= 197) otoliths, showing ages from 0 to 20 and from 0 to 25 year
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8

Carneiro, Paulo Torres, Pedro Dantas Fernandes, Hans Raj Gheyi, Frederico Antônio Loureiro Soares, and Sergio Batista Assis Viana. "Salt tolerance of precocious-dwarf cashew rootstocks: physiological and growth indexes." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 1 (2004): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000100002.

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The cashew crop (Anacardium occiedentale L.) is of great economic and social importance for Northeast Brazil, a region usually affected by water and soil salinity. The present study was conducted in a greenhouse to evaluate the effects of four salinity levels established through electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECw: 0.7, 1.4, 2.1 and 2.8 dS m-1, at 25ºC), on growth and physiological indexes of five rootstocks of dwarf-precocious cashew varieties CCP06, CCP09, CCP1001, EMBRAPA50, and EMBRAPA51. Plant height, leaf area, dry weight of root, shoot and total; water content of leaves, ro
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9

Rocha, Emanuel Lucas Bezerra, and Poliana Coqueiro Dias Araujo. "Initial growth of carnauba (Copernicia prunifera) progenies under saline water." Australian Journal of Crop Science, no. 13(05) 2019 (May 20, 2019): 695–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1340.

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The carnauba (Copernicia prunifera [Miller] H. E. Moore) is a palm tree that has multiple uses and is of great economic and social importance for extractive families in Northeast Brazil. The objective of this work is to analyze the effect of saline water on the production of different progenies of carnauba. The experiment is arranged in a 5 x 36 factorial scheme in a randomized complete block design, with five replications and five plants per replication. The treatments consist of five levels of irrigation water salinity (with commercial NaCl levels, free of iodine: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mM)
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10

Silva, J. G., K. P. Lopes, F. J. S. Paiva, M. H. B. S. Rodrigues, and J. S. Nóbrega. "Effect of the Substrate and Containers in the Initial Growth of Seedlings of Physalis peruviana L." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 8 (2018): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n8p314.

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Physalis peruviana L., from the family Solanaceae, is a fruitful species of high nutritional and economic value, incorporated in the category of the small fine fruits in Brazil, and is a promising source of income for small farmers, mainly in the Northeast area. This work aims to evaluate the influence of different substrate and containers in the initial growth of Physalis peruviana L. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse, in a completely randomized designing. Two types of containers (polypropylene seedling tray of 200 cells and containers of polypropylene of 50 mL) and three composi
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11

Campelo, Cláudio Elízio Calazans, Cláudio De Souza Baptista, Júlio Henrique Rocha, et al. "Integrated tools for environmental management of large hydroelectric reservoirs and their surrounding areas." Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica 5, no. 2 (2014): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/spc2179-684x.2014.002.0005.

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Brazil has the largest electricity market in South America and has the largest capacity for water storage in the world. However, the recent economic growth in Brazil has resulted in a strong demand for expansion and modernization of the nation's electric infrastructure. In order to meet these needs, power companies are increasingly looking for Information Technology (IT) solutions that can ensure more efficiency in their business. Moreover, new regulatory rules directly impacts the way companies should acquire, maintain and report information about concession areas, and demand the modernizatio
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12

Peitl, Douglas Casaroto, Felipe Andre Araujo, Ricardo Marcelo Gonçalves, Ciro Hideki Sumida, and Maria Isabel Balbi-Peña. "Biological control of bacterial spot of tomato by saprobe fungi from semi-arid areas of northeastern Brazil." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 3 (2017): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n3p1251.

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Bacterial spot of tomato, caused by Xanthomonas spp., is a common disease in tomato fields that causes significant economic losses. Due to the difficulty with control of bacterial spot by conventional methods, new techniques such as biological control and induction of resistance are gaining prominence. This study aimed to select saprobe fungi from semi-arid regions of the Brazilian Northeast for the biological control of bacterial spot of tomato. To select the best isolates to control bacterial spot, a greenhouse experiment was initially conducted. Tomato plants (‘Santa Cruz Kada’) were treate
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13

Teles, Rudá Peixoto, Maria Lucineide Gomes da Silva, and Antonio Junior Alves Ribeiro. "Avaliação geoespacial da expansão do aglomerado urbano Crajubar utilizando inteligência geográfica." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 13, no. 1 (2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v13.1.p423-433.

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Na região Nordeste do Brasil existe uma gama de aglomerações urbanas, dentre as quais se destaca a conurbação urbana, conhecida como Crajubar, localizada na Região Metropolitana do Cariri (RMC), no sul do Ceará, onde existe uma percepção de ausência de limites urbanos entre os três municípios: Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha. Assim, este trabalho busca compreender a dinâmica da expansão do Crajubar, por meio de técnicas de Geoprocessamento. Para tanto, utilizou-se arquivos vetoriais da delimitação territorial com mancha urbana do ano de 2005 e imagens orbitais dos satélites GeoEye do ano d
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14

Silva, Tomás Heineck Rodrigues Só e., Vitória Damaceno Bueno, Matheus Rodrigues de Andrade, et al. "Avaliação de um biossorvente à base de fibra de ráfia na sorção de hidrocarbonetos." Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental 24 (December 4, 2020): e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236117062673.

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Oil spills and discharges of petroleum products have severely polluted aquatic ecosystems, oceans, rivers, groundwater and even soil. In August 2019, more than 2,000 km of the northeast and southeast coast of Brazil were struck by a major oil spill in the country’s largest ever environmental disaster. Spill remediation is a significant environmental challenge and the economic and socioenvironmental impacts of these events are diverse. Oil spills in oceans and rivers severely affect the fishing and tourism industries of the areas in question, with damage including severe short and long-term eff
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15

Yakubu, Bashir Ishaku, Shua’ib Musa Hassan, and Sallau Osisiemo Asiribo. "AN ASSESSMENT OF SPATIAL VARIATION OF LAND SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS OF MINNA, NIGER STATE NIGERIA FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES." Geosfera Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v3i2.7934.

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Rapid urbanization rates impact significantly on the nature of Land Cover patterns of the environment, which has been evident in the depletion of vegetal reserves and in general modifying the human climatic systems (Henderson, et al., 2017; Kumar, Masago, Mishra, & Fukushi, 2018; Luo and Lau, 2017). This study explores remote sensing classification technique and other auxiliary data to determine LULCC for a period of 50 years (1967-2016). The LULCC types identified were quantitatively evaluated using the change detection approach from results of maximum likelihood classification algorithm
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16

De Barros, Matheus Souza Ferreira, Tereza Cristina dos Santos Calado, Ewerton Vieira Dos Santos, Alberis Santos Silva, and Letícia Gomes de Andrade Albuquerque. "Population biology and sexual dimorphism in the freshwater prawn Atya scabra (Decapoda: Atyidae) in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil." Revista de Biología Tropical 68, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i3.38596.

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Abstract. Introduction: Crustaceans have economic and ecological importance and the role of caridean crustaceans in lentic environments is crucial to maintain the trophic structure. The species Atya scabra is occasionally associated with fisheries, especially in Northeast and Northern Brazil. Objective: To determine the population structure, reproductive period, patterns of growth and distribution of size classes among sexes in a population of the prawn A. scabra in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Individuals were sampled in a period of one year by passing sieves through marginal
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17

De Barros, Matheus Souza Ferreira, Tereza Cristina dos Santos Calado, Ewerton Vieira Dos Santos, Alberis Santos Silva, and Letícia Gomes de Andrade Albuquerque. "Population biology and sexual dimorphism in the freshwater prawn Atya scabra (Decapoda: Atyidae) in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil." Revista de Biología Tropical 68, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i3.38596.

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Abstract. Introduction: Crustaceans have economic and ecological importance and the role of caridean crustaceans in lentic environments is crucial to maintain the trophic structure. The species Atya scabra is occasionally associated with fisheries, especially in Northeast and Northern Brazil. Objective: To determine the population structure, reproductive period, patterns of growth and distribution of size classes among sexes in a population of the prawn A. scabra in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: Individuals were sampled in a period of one year by passing sieves through marginal
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18

Matos, Elys Nayanne Vieira, Romildo Martins Sampaio, and Maria Do Livramento de Paula. "DETERMINAÇÃO DAS ISOTERMAS DE ADSORÇÃO E DO CALOR DE SORÇÃO DE FARINHA DE BABAÇU COMERCIAL." Cadernos de Pesquisa, July 17, 2014, 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v21.n.especial.p.21-29.

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O babaçu (Orbignyamartiana), palmeira abundante no Nordeste brasileiro, apresenta grande potencial econômico nas regiões em que é produzida. Seu fruto é dividido em quatro partes: epicarpo, mesocarpo, endocarpo e amêndoa. Todas estas partes possuem aplicações industriais. Sua farinha, obti- da a partir do mesocarpo, tem tido crescente aceitação no setor alimentício, sem, no entanto, apresentar na literatura muitos estudos a respeito de suas isotermas de sorção, importantes para predizer a estabili- dade química e física em função do conteúdo de água e o teor de umidade que impedem o cresciment
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