Academic literature on the topic 'Brazilian’s first republic'
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Journal articles on the topic "Brazilian’s first republic"
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Soares Maziero, Maria das Dores. "DAS CONTADORAS DE HISTÓRIAS AO ESCRITOR DE LIVROS PARA A INFÂNCIA: NARRATIVAS DE TRADIÇÃO ORAL NA LITERATURA PARA CRIANÇAS BRASILEIRAS NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA." DEVIR EDUCAÇÃO 2, no. 1 (May 5, 2018): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30905/ded.v2i1.61.
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Salgado, Eneida Desiree. "Essay on the constitutional promises of democracy and republic." Revista de Investigações Constitucionais 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v4i3.54373.
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This essay aims at explaining what the democratic and republican principles declared in the Brazilian Constitution represent – or could represent. First, the work considers the notion of a Constitution and its models, combined with the concept of rule of law. The author goes further and examines the idea of freedom, as it changes depending on the constitutional model followed, be it derived from the French or the American Revolution. Presenting the preoccupations of different experts regarding a constitutional system, the essay compares their arguments before considering the elements of the Brazilian Constitution and its preamble. In this context, it is made clear the influence of Brazilian History in the understanding of the meaning of democracy and republic in the country. Furthermore, concepts such as “individual”, “citizen”, “citizenship”, “government”, “equality”, “communitarianism”, “solidarity”, “common good”, “vote”, among others, are all presented and understood through the lenses of the Brazilian Constitution and constitutional doctrine to build a wide-ranging yet comprehensible notion of democracy and republic in Brazil.
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Koloskova, N. I., E. А. Аlentsov, E. А. Nedostup, and O. S. Ostapovich. "The political structure of the Empire of Brazil according to the Constitution of 1824." ОЙКУМЕНА. РЕГИОНОВЕДЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 3 (2020): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1998-6785/2020-3/77-84.
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The article is devoted to the Constitution of Brazil of 1824, the first in the history of this country. The political structure of the Brazilian Empire described in the article was based on this Constitution, which was in force from its adoption until the proclamation of the First Brazilian Republic (1889). The article analyzes the tasks that stood at the creation of the Constitution and the main changes made to the state structure of Brazil after the law was initiated. It is emphasized that, although the Imperial Constitution did not solve all the problems in Brazilian society, it was the first to identify the issues to be resolved, and that the monarchy lasted longer in Brazil than successive Republican and dictatorial regimes, including thanks to the basic law of the country in the edition of 1824.
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Avila, Myriam. "BEYOND THE WORLD REPUBLIC OF LETTERS." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 71, no. 2 (June 5, 2018): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2018v71n2p165.
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This paper draws on a research focused on Brazilian literary life in the first half of the 20th century. Taking up the idea that Brazilian culture and Brazilian literature must be approached as a language in itself, it aims to contribute to throw light upon the crucial decades in which Europe’s influence as trendsetter begins to fade. A survey of letters sent from abroad by Brazilian writers to their colleagues in that period will show how displacement influenced their views on literature and life and the depth of their dependence on keeping up dialogue with home-staying literary friends. Most of Brazilian authors living in foreign countries in the 40s and 50s of last century displayed in their letters the need to remain in touch with their national literature, whereas searching to establish contact with writers from the countries they were residing in was seldom a priority.
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de Queiroz, Suely Robles Reis. "Reflections on Brazilian Jacobinism of the First Decade of the Republic (1893-1897)." Americas 48, no. 2 (October 1991): 181–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006823.
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The study of the first decade of the Republic permits one to reflect on the numerous myths that permeate Brazil's history. These myths have served to reduce social conflict and to provide ideological foundations for the holders of power. In particular, examination of the 1890s challenges the commonly accepted notion of the peaceful character of the Brazilian historical process and the myth of consensus. The roots of these traditions, according to Henry Keith, date from the viceregal period. But the republicans were particularly active in reinforcing it by exalting the bloodless character of the change of regime in 1889. “Revolution without blood” the politicians Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada of São Paulo and Karl von Koseritz of Rio Grande do Sul would say. The Correio Mercantil of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul agreed; the country had witnessed a “marvelous political change that Brazil brought about instantaneously without shedding a drop of blood, without firing a single bullet.”
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Massimo, Lucas, and Luiz Domingos Costa. "Enlarging the Playing Field: Political Circulation of Brazilian Senators in the First Republic." Brazilian Political Science Review 9, no. 3 (December 2015): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-38212015000300022.
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Medrado, Joana. "The Indian zebu in Brazilian lands." Historia Agraria. Revista de agricultura e historia rural 75 (June 1, 2018): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.075e05m.
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In this article we will examine the history of Brazilian cattle breeding in the early twentieth century, focusing on the transitional period of intensification of production, when the racial standardization of cattle began to be considered key to industrializing breeding practices. To this end, we consider the initiatives of a group of farmers from the far east of Minas Gerais (Mineiro Triangle), who travelled to Northern India between 1913 and 1917 to acquire bulls and cows of the zebu breed. Retracing the routes of their voyages to India thanks to the diaries and letters between these farmers in Brazil and India, we attempt to understand the role that Indian bovine cattle played in Brazil. The first farmers to make this trip moved in the sphere of the influential elites of the oligarchic Republic that was established in Brazil in 1889. This article argues that these farmers were driven by diverse factors, which could not be reduced to the single issue of an increase in economic productivity. In truth, there were political interests mainly related to the strengthening of personal prestige and the construction of a class character as “innovative cattle farmers” in a context of intra-oligarchic disputes over exerting influence in the Republican state.
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de Carvalho, José Murilo. "The Unfinished Republic." Americas 48, no. 2 (October 1991): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006821.
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The celebration of the centennial of the Brazilian Republic (1889-1989) was marked by a few events of academic or civic nature and no enthusiasm whatsoever. It has been observed that the bicentennial of the French Revolution aroused more interest in the people of Brazil. The reasons for this are not difficult to understand. Two seem to have particular relevance. First, is the recent memory of a military regime (1964-1985) in the minds of the people. The proclamation of the Republic on 15 November 1889 is generally held to be the making of the Brazilian military; it would be somewhat embarrassing to celebrate the actions of yesterday's enemies.The second reason relates to the disappointment felt among the populace with the New Republic—the name given to the civilian government inaugurated in 1985. The New Republic rode in on the crest of huge mass demonstrations, the most impressive ever to take place in the country. These people called for the end of military rule and the direct election of a civilian president. In 1985 a civilian president took over, although not chosen by direct election, and a constituent assembly drafted a new constitution. Freedom of the press was restored and the people lived in great hope that a new era had finally dawned for the nation. Four years later, in 1989, a new constitution was in effect, and the fundamental precepts of a democratic system—the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary branches of government; a free press; multiple political parties; and a politicized populace—were all in place.
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Gomes, Edgar Da Silva. "O Inconstitucional como Modus Operandi: A Expansão da Hierarquia Eclesiástica Durante a Primeira República." REVISTA PLURI 1, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/rpv112018p103-116.
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Durante a Primeira Republica, com o federalismo, a elite eclesiástica começou uma articulação política para ir se reestruturando territorialmente para não perder contato com os poderes locais. Porém algumas questões se colocavam como pauta urgente: qual a política a ser empreendida; quem seriam seus artífices? Como imprimir uma estadualização da administração eclesiástica? Quem financiaria essa expansão? O estado brasileiro teria algum interesse em apoiar a expansão administrativa da Igreja Católica e como faria? De partida estava claro que a igreja não poderia aceitar mais a velha política de “Departamento de Estado”. Afinal os novos tempos colocaram outros desafios a serem superados. Serão estas respostas que pretendemos apontar neste artigo.Palavras-Chave: Igreja Católica, Estado brasileiro, Instituição, Política, República.Abstract:With the Federalism during First Republic, the ecclesiastical elite began a political articulation to get territorially restructured in order not to lose contact with local powers. But some questions were put as urgent agenda: what policy was supposed to be undertaken? Who would be its architects? How to establish a statute of ecclesiastical administration? Who would finance this expansion? Would Brazilian State be interested in supporting the administrative expansion of Catholic Church and how would it do so? At the outset, it was clear that Church could no longer accept the old "State Department" policy. After all, new times were posing other challenges to be overcome. These will be the answers that we intend to point out in this article.Keywords: Catholic Church, Brazilian State, Institution, Politics, Republic.
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RICCI, PAOLO, and JAQUELINE PORTO ZULINI. "‘Beheading’, Rule Manipulation and Fraud: The Approval of Election Results in Brazil, 1894–1930." Journal of Latin American Studies 44, no. 3 (August 2012): 495–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x12000764.
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AbstractStudies of electoral fraud tend to focus their analyses only on the pre-electoral or electoral phases. By examining the Brazilian First Republic (1889–1930), this article shifts the focus to a later phase, discussing a particular type of electoral fraud that has been little explored by the literature, namely, that perpetrated by the legislatures themselves during the process of giving final approval to election results. The Brazilian case is interesting because of a practice known as degola (‘beheading’) whereby electoral results were altered when Congress decided on which deputies to certify as duly elected. This has come to be seen as a widespread and standard practice in this period. However, this article shows that this final phase of rubber-stamping or overturning election results was important not because of the number of degolas, which was actually much lower than the literature would have us believe, but chiefly because of their strategic use during moments of political uncertainty. It argues that the congressional certification of electoral results was deployed as a key tool in ensuring the political stability of the Republican regime in the absence of an electoral court.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brazilian’s first republic"
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Santos, Fagner dos. "Bastidores da lei republicana : grupos, posições e divergências nas discussões da Comissão Especial do Congresso acerca do Código Civil (1900-02)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31724.
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Este trabalho visa discutir o papel do Legislativo Federal no governo Campos Sales através das discussões ocorridas entre 1900 e 1902 nas reuniões da Comissão Especial da Câmara dos Deputados responsável pela análise do Código Civil de 1917. Esse processo polêmico, intentado desde a Independência, foi considerado como uma das metas mais importantes do governo. Em tempos de inauguração da “Política dos Governadores”, este recorte visa perceber os movimentos de parlamentares em torno de polos, procurando problematizar a relação de controle do Legislativo aventada pela bibliografia clássica do período. Através de ferramentas da prosopografia, algumas definições da análise de redes e considerando as intenções dos autores em seus discursos favoráveis ou contrários ao projeto apresentado, esta dissertação relaciona os Deputados em torno de ideias e demonstra a pluralidade de posições divergentes apresentadas, buscando demonstrar que a lógica que demarcava a tônica era ditada pelo uso dos repertórios, como conceituados por Tilly. Finalmente, expõe o papel desses agentes no processo de aprovação buscando mostrar a centralidade que alguns assumem durante os trabalhos.This work intent discusses the legislative role in the Campos Sales’ government by the meetings occurred between 1900 and 1902 in the Congress’ Special Commission for the analysis of the Brazilian Civil Code of 1917. This polemical process, wanted since the independence, was thought as one of the most important tasks for the executive. In the beginning of the “Politica dos Governadores”, this approach intent perceive the movements of the parliamentarians around deferments points of view, searching for questioning the control from the Legislative by the Executive, suggested by the classical works on this period. Using some prosopographical tools, some definitions on the network analysis and considering the actors intentions in theirs speeches for or against the Project, this work groups the parliamentarians on some different ideas and shows the range of divergences in positioning, showing that the logical for these was the same as the Repertoir, as conceived by Charles Tilly. In the end, expose the role of these actors in the aprovation process to show the centrality assumed by some parliamentarians during this works.
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Antonio, Victor Sá Ramalho. "Passe para trás! Os primeiros anos do rúgbi em São Paulo (1891-1933)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-15082017-140135/.
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Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a prática do rúgbi em São Paulo em seu período inicial (1891-1933) e fornecer elementos para se questionar as barreiras à sua difusão durante o período da Primeira República, em contraste com o futebol. O trabalho consistiu na identificação e análise de fontes jornalísticas e de documentos de arquivo privado que lançaram luz sobre a prática da modalidade no período. Buscou-se compreender a introdução do rúgbi na cidade num período caracterizado pelo desenvolvimento das práticas esportivas ditas modernas numa sociedade em constante transformação, na qual o esporte desempenhava papel importante na modernização da vida urbana. A história do rúgbi mundial, de suas origens às intensas disputas do fim do século XIX às primeiras três décadas do século XX, foi também objeto de análise, com suas disputas internas profissionalismo versus amadorismo, massificação e espetacularização sendo compreendidas, em diálogo com as mesmas disputas ocorridas dentro do futebol paulista.This research aimed to analyse the practice of Rugby Football in São Paulo in its initial, emerging period (1891-1933) and provide elements to question the barriers to the games expansion during the period of Brazils First Republic, in contrast to football. The research identifies and analyses journalistic sources and private archives that shed light on the practice of the sport during the period. These sources were sought to understand the introduction of Rugby Football in the city, in a period characterised by the development of modern sports practices; in a society in constant transformation, in which sport played an important role in the modernisation of urban life. The history of global rugby, from its origins to the intense disputes of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, was also analysed through its internal struggles - professionalism versus amateurism, massification and spectacularisation - being understood, in dialogue, with similar disputes occurring within local football in São Paulo.
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Rostoldo, Jadir Peçanha. "A cidade republicana na Belle Époque capixaba: espaço urbano, poder e sociedade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-24112009-140816/.
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O objetivo central desta tese é traçar um panorama das transformações ocorridas na cidade de Vitória, capital do Estado do Espírito Santo, durante a Primeira República, desvendando sua trajetória histórica. Utiliza o Governo Estadual e suas ações como instrumentos privilegiados para analisar as mudanças no espaço urbano, examinando os conflitos sociais que nele se desenrolaram e as visões dos sujeitos históricos envolvidos. Propõe que o olhar sobre a cidade não exponha apenas a influência do Estado sobre a construção do espaço urbano, mas analise como este se relacionou com a sociedade e se representou nas imagens urbanas. O trabalho está estruturado em cinco capítulos, além da introdução e das considerações finais: no primeiro, esclarece o suporte conceitual e metodológico no que se refere à análise das cidades e do poder, especificamente sobre a cidade de Vitória e o exercício do poder sobre ela; no segundo, explora a história, o perfil e a construção política dos executivos estaduais, considerados como os mais influentes na transformação do espaço urbano de Vitória no período; no terceiro, mostra a cidade construída pelo poder do Estado, retratada nos relatórios do Governo Estadual apresentados ao Congresso; no quarto, analisa as petições dirigidas ao Poder Executivo de Vitória e as legislações municipais dos períodos em suas determinações sobre a cidade; no quinto capítulo, responde às seguintes questões: como a população se expressou nas petições? Como o Governo Municipal se comportou? Conclui que o Estado foi o sujeito histórico determinante para as transformações do espaço urbano de Vitória na Primeira República. O poder do Estado, nesse processo, foi exercido pelo Governo Estadual, corporificado pela figura dos presidentes do Estado. Os Governos Municipais também tiveram sua parcela de atuação, mas, subordinados ao Governo Estadual, agiram como sujeitos coadjuvantes. A sociedade não esteve alheia ao processo, no entanto seu campo de atuação se restringiu às suas necessidades cotidianas, mais imediatas.The main purpose of this study is to delineate scenery of the transformations in the city of Vitória, capital of Espírito Santo State during the period of Brazilians First Republic, showing its historical way. It uses the State Government and its actions as privileged instruments to analyze the changes in urban spaces, investigating social conflicts involved and the vision of the historical subjects. It suggests that the look over the city do not show only the State influence over the construction of this urban space, but it makes an analysis of how the State relates to the society and how it was represented in the urban images. The study is divided in introduction, 5 chapters and final considerations. The first chapter clarifies the methodological support related to the analysis of the cities and the power over them; the second chapter explores the history, profile and political construction of the State Government, considered the most influent subject in the transformation of the urban space of the city of Vitória in that period of time. The 3rd chapter shows the city built by the State Power, revealed in the State Government presented at the State Congress. In 4th chapter, the study analyses the peoples petitions sent to the superior administration and also the local laws of this period related to the city. The 5th chapter answers the questions: how did the people express themselves in the petitions? How did the local administration behave? The study concludes that the State Government was the main historical subject to the transformations of the urban space of Vitória in the period of First Republic. In this process, the power was exerted by the State Government, personified by the State Governor. The local administration also had its performance portion acting as co adjuvant and always subordinated by the State Government. The society was not a distant part of this process but its action, was restricted to its quotidian and immediate needs.
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Lanna, Beatriz Duarte. "Crédito e imperialismo na economia brasileira: o caso das companhias de seguros (1889-1914)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-09052018-114849/.
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Essa dissertação trata da atuação das companhias de seguros no Brasil entre os anos de 1889 e 1914. Busca-se apresentar a ampla inserção dessas companhias na economia brasileira de então; contata-se que para além da concessão de seguros, essas firmas tiveram ativa participação financeira, concedendo crédito e financiando o Estado brasileiro por meio da contínua compra de apólices da dívida pública federal. Buscou-se enfatizar a transição de uma dinâmica mercantil para outra financeira, comprovada para as companhias de seguros sobretudo a partir da década de 1890, e mostrar como a atividade seguradora no Brasil de então foi influenciada pelas novas condições do capitalismo global.This dissertation deals with the performance of insurance companies in Brazil between 1889 and 1914. It seeks to present the wide insertion of these companies in the brazilian economy; it is concluded that in addition to the insurance concession, these firms had an active financial participation, granting credit and financing the Brazilian State through the continuous purchase of federal public debt policies. We sought to emphasize the transition from a commercial to a financial dynamic, proven by insurance companies especially since the 1890s, and also show how the insurance activity of that time was influenced by the new conditions of global capitalism.
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Nery, Pedro. "Arte, pátria e civilização: a formação dos acervos artísticos do Museu Paulista e da Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo (1893-1912)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/103/103131/tde-29102015-120926/.
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A dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a formação da coleção artística do Estado de São Paulo, entre os anos de 1893 e 1912, tratando de sua história no âmbito de instauração da República e da constituição de instituições de guarda e exposição de objetos artísticos. Observa as primeiras aquisições destinadas ao Museu Paulista (Monumento do Ipiranga) entre 1893 e 1904, a transferência de uma parcela dessas obras de arte para fundar a Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo em 1905 e o alargamento da coleção desta última instituição até 1912, quando suas atividades são regulamentadas. Essas aquisições ocorrem no momento de ascensão, tanto econômica quanto política, do Estado de São Paulo, quando seus dirigentes passam a instaurar novas perspectivas sobre a história de São Paulo em confluência com essa situação privilegiada. A dissertação busca compreender a historicidade das aquisições em conjunto com os discursos dos próceres do Estado de São Paulo, analisando as articulações históricas de construção de narrativas cívicas por meio da coleção de arte. Busca também observar conexões entre a formação da coleção e seus contextos: museológico, historiográfico e da produção artística brasileira. A trajetória da coleção é percebida em relação aos nexos formativos de um campo artístico na cidade de São Paulo, pois sua constituição permite também observar movimentos desse campo, até o museu tornar-se efetivamente parte oficial da engrenagem social do circuito artístico na metrópole. Investigando o movimento histórico de atribuição de valores e representações públicas almejadas por políticos, artistas e a opinião pública de seu tempo, a pesquisa busca a compreender a inserção da coleção do museu na cultura artística, política e institucional da São Paulo no entresséculos XIX e XX.The thesis aims to analyze the formation of the artistic collection of the State of São Paulo, between the years 1893 and1912, dealing with its history under the scope of the establishment of the Republic and the establishment of institutions of storage and exhibition of artistic objects. It sheds light on the first acquisitions for the Museu Paulista (Ipiranga Monument) between 1893 and 1904, the transfer of a portion of these works of art to found the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo in 1905 and the enlargement of the collection of that institution until 1912, when its activities became regulated. These acquisitions have occurred during the economic and political rise of the state of São Paulo, when its leaders began to establish new perspectives on the history of São Paulo in confluence with this privileged situation. The thesis seeks to understand the historicity of acquisitions together with the discourses of the founding fathers of the State of São Paulo, analyzing the historical articulations of building civic narratives through art collections. It also seeks to shed light on connections between the formation of the collection and its several contexts: museological, historiographic and of the Brazilian artistic production. The trajectory of the collection is perceived in relation to a formative nexus of an artistic field in São Paulo, since its constitution allows to also observe movements of the field, until the museum becomes effectively an official part of the art scene in the metropolis. Investigating the historical movement of value assignment and craved public representations by politicians, artists and the public opinion of its time, the research seeks to understand the insertion of the museum\'s collection in the artistic, political and institutional culture of São Paulo between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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Oliveira, Paulo Roberto de. "Um caminho voltado para dentro: o circuito goiano e o comércio entre Goiás e São Paulo na Primeira República." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-24042014-114057/.
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O trabalho apresentado trata do comércio entre os Estados de Goiás e São Paulo durante a Primeira República, comércio este feito por meio de um importante circuito comercial que se intensificou a partir das últimas décadas do século XIX e as primeiras do século XX, com a expansão da economia cafeeira paulista e o desdobramento de seu setor de transportes rumo a Goiás. Por meio da Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro, continuada pela Estrada de Ferro Goiás, o setor de transportes paulistas se desdobrou, fazendo do Estado de Goiás uma das regiões às quais o complexo cafeeiro ligava-se e recorria em momentos em que a produção paulista passava por algum percalço. Nesse contexto, quando a economia paulista aumentava a demanda por produtos que os goianos podiam fornecer principalmente o gado e o arroz o circuito goiano reagia, aumentando a sua produção. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que os paulistas podiam recorrer a Goiás, os goianos viram-se ligados à economia regional mais dinâmica do período, onde encontraram grande mercado para os seus produtos, tornando-se um dos maiores produtores de gado e arroz do Brasil na década de 1920. Para a realização do trabalho, foram consultados um amplo grupo de fontes, cujas principais são as Mensagens dos Presidentes de Estado de Goiás, São Paulo e Minas Gerais já que o circuito goiano cruzava o Triângulo Mineiro relatórios das ferrovias envolvidas, jornais locais, atas de câmaras municipais, inventários post-mortem etc.The present work deals with trade between the states of Goiás and São Paulo during the First Republic, this trade done through an important commercial circuit that has intensified since the last decades of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, with the expansion of the coffee in São Paulo state and the unfolding of its transport sector towards Goiás, through Mogiana Railroads, continued by Goiás Railroad, the transportation of Paulista sector unfolded, making the State of Goiás a region in which the coffee complex turned to in times when São Paulo production passed through setbacks . In this context, when the state economy increased the demand for products that Goiás could provide - mainly cattle and rice - Goiás circuit reacted by increasing their production. Thus , while the Paulistas could turn to Goiás, Goiás people found themselves linked to the most dynamic regional economic period , where they found large market for their products , making it one of the largest producers of cattle and rice in Brazil in the 1920s . To conduct the study, we found a large group of sources , which are the main messages from the Presidents of the State of Goiás, São Paulo and Minas Gerais - since the goiano circuit crossed Triangulo Mineiro - reports on the involved railroads, local newspapers, minutes of municipalities, postmortem inventories etc.
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Zulini, Jaqueline Porto. "Modos do bom governo na Primeira República brasileira: o papel do parlamento no regime de 1889-1930." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-02122016-121222/.
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A literatura focada na Primeira República brasileira (1891-1930) normalmente considera o parlamento desprovido de poder político porque enquadra neste período o marco do acordo firmado entre o presidente Campos Sales e os governadores estaduais para impedir a eleição das oposições no Legislativo Federal. Uma tese até hoje consolidada na historiografia política e que em geral tributa o desfecho autoritário daquele regime à cristalização dos efeitos do referido pacto, mais conhecido como politica dos governadores. O presente trabalho investiga a suposta passividade dos parlamentares eleitos de 1900 em diante através do exame da composição partidária do Congresso Nacional e comportamento legislativo dos representantes em algumas questões cruciais valendo-se do estudo da Câmara dos Deputados. A hipótese de pesquisa parte do entendimento clássico e assume que a Casa não constituía uma importante arena decisória para se construir consenso, garantido de antemão. Contraintuitivos, os resultados mostram que as bancadas estaduais empossadas nas onze legislaturas abertas entre 1900 e 1930 tenderam majoritariamente ao unipartidarismo, mas nem por isso agiram de modo unânime, coeso e subserviente à orientação do governo, havendo espaço para obstrução e eventuais derrotas amargadas pelo Poder Executivo. Definitivamente, o parlamento não gozava de status marginal no regime como frequentemente se alega, mas configurava um foro de negociação central para a governabilidade.The literature on the Brazilian First Republic (1891-1930) usually claims that the parliament lacked political power, due to an agreement made between President Campos Sales and state governors that prevented the oppositions from gaining representation in the federal legislature. A well-known thesis in the political historiography links the authoritarian nature of the regime to the effects of that pact, known as politics of governors. This dissertation assesses the supposed passivity of parliamentarians elected from 1900 on, by analyzing the party composition of the national Congress and the legislative behavior of representatives in some crucial issues, based on the study of the Chamber of Deputies. The research hypothesis is rooted on the classic interpretation and assumes that the House did not constitute an important decision-making arena for building consensuses, which were guaranteed beforehand. The results of the analyses reported in this dissertation are counterintuitive and show that the state benches of the eleven legislatures between 1900 and 1930 tended to be single-party, but did not act with unanimity, cohesion and subordination to the recommendations of the government, giving room to obstructions and defeats of the Executive. Definitely, the parliament was not a marginal player in the regime as is frequently claimed, but was rather a forum for negotiations with important consequences for governability.
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Pivatto, Priscila Maddalozzo. "Idéias impressas: o direito e a história na doutrina constitucional brasileira na primeira república." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-08092011-102906/.
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Os livros publicados durante a primeira república que desenvolveram estudos com base nas novas configurações políticas e jurídicas introduzidas no país a partir da promulgação da constituição de 1891 podem ser considerados objetos de consumo que funcionaram como depositários da doutrina constitucional brasileira. Esses materiais procuraram dar continuidade e perenidade ao pensamento constitucional, esforçando-se no sentido de consolidar as criações e os debates constitucionais travados em embates discursivos provenientes das mais diferentes esferas. Os discursos construídos pelos autores são compreendidos dentro de um contexto amplo, no qual diferentes elementos e atores agiram como mediadores entre o texto do escritor e a recepção do leitor. Assim, os livros não são entendidos de forma idealizada como textos puros, mas como produtos finais cuja materialidade e realidade do mercado editorial determinaram também as formas de apresentação e de estruturação interna dos conteúdos abordados. A pesquisa analisa os livros de direito constitucional publicados durante a primeira república a partir desses dois pontos principais. Inicialmente trabalha informações relacionadas à materialidade dos textos, considerando aspectos sobre a produção e circulação desses livros, bem como elementos pré-textuais que trouxeram questões importantes para a sua compreensão. Na seqüência, enfoca os discursos produzidos pelos autores em torno de dois temas constitucionais específicos, o federalismo e o estado de sítio, e a forma como construíram seus textos e argumentos e os estruturaram e apresentaram aos leitores. Tanto nos aspectos relacionados ao mercado editorial do período quanto na análise dos discursos dos prefácios e na abordagem dos temas específicos do federalismo e do estado de sítio, foi possível perceber que no momento inicial da história republicana brasileira esses livros agiram construindo, consolidando e difundindo novos padrões, novos entendimentos e novas formas de concepção de mundo e de práticas de vida, ensinando e doutrinando os cidadãos de acordo com as estruturas republicanas. Considerando que o livro procura sistematizar, explicar, interpretar, divulgar e consolidar a constituição brasileira, numa formatação que incentiva o seu uso por uma gama ampla de leitores, o papel que exerce na sociedade é decisivo, já que repercute nas compreensões sociais e institucionais do país acerca do direito.The books published during the Brazilian first republic that developed studies based on the new political and legal settings introduced in the country after the promulgation of the constitution of 1891 can be considered as objects of consumption that acted as keepers of the Brazilian constitutional doctrine. These materials sought to provide continuity and sustainability to the constitutional thought, making efforts to consolidate the constitutional creations and debates caught in discursive struggles coming from varied spheres. The discourses constructed by the authors are included within a broad context in which different elements and actors have performed as mediators between the text of the writer and reader reception. Thus, the books are not understood so idealized as pure text, but as final products whose materiality and reality of the publishing industry have also determined the forms of presentation and internal structuring of the content addressed. The research examines the books of constitutional law published during the first republic from these two main points. Initially, working on information related to the materiality of texts, considering aspects of the production and circulation of these books, as well as pre-textual elements that have brought important issues to understanding. Subsequently, it focuses on the discourses made by the authors around two specific constitutional issues, the federalism and the state of siege, and how they built their texts and arguments and structured and presented to readers. In both aspects of the publishing industry of the period and in the discourse analysis of the prefaces and addressing specific issues of federalism and the state of siege, it was revealed that in the initial time of Brazilian republican history, these books acted by building, consolidating and disseminating new standards, new understandings and new ways of designing the world and the daily practice, teaching and indoctrinating citizens in accordance with the republican structures. Whereas the book is an attempt to explain, interpret, disseminate and consolidate the Brazilian constitution, in a format that encourages their use by a wide range of readers, the role it plays in society is crucial, as it reflects in the social and institutional understandings of the country about Law.
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Oliveira, Lucas Goulart. "Coerção e consenso: a questão social, o federalismo e o legislar sobre o trabalho na Primeira República (1891-1926)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-16032016-133752/.
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A pesquisa aqui realizada trata da questão social e da legislação trabalhista e previdenciária na Primeira República brasileira, do período que vai da Constituição de 1891, até sua revisão em 1926. O argumento que se busca demonstrar a partir das fontes primárias dos Anais da Câmara dos Deputados, e Diários do Congresso Nacional, bem como os jornais da grande imprensa, e da imprensa operária, é que o federalismo e as disputas entre as elites regionais teve maior relevância para o atraso da elite parlamentar em aprovar legislação social a nível federal, do que propriamente um caráter defensivo dos legisladores, ou um comportamento dócil e inerte do poder legislativo, em plena subserviência e obediência ao poder executivo.This dissertation deals with the social question and labor and pension legislation in the Brazilian First Republic and it comprehends the period of the 1891 Constitution until its review in 1926. Taking as a starting point primary sources such as the Anais da Câmara dos Deputados and the Diários do Congresso Nacional, as well as mainstream and working class contemporary newspapers, we seek to demonstrate what Federalism is. We also aim to determine how the disputes between the regional elites are more relevant to the late approval of social legislation at federal level by the parliamentary elite than a defensive character of legislators or a docile and inert behavior concerning the legislative power, subservient to the executive power.
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Ruocco, Andrea Ramon. "As formulações de nação na trajetória de Graça Aranha." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152518.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O autor José Pereira da Graça Aranha, maranhense nascido em 1868, formado em Direito pela Escola do Recife e falecido em 1931, teve seu primeiro livro – o romance Chanaan – publicado em 1902; exerceu funções diplomáticas na Europa; foi membro da Academia Brasileira de Letras rompendo posteriormente com a mesma; participou da Semana de Arte Moderna discursando em sua abertura; e publicou obras distintas em gêneros e estilos. É, entretanto, um personagem pouco estudado pela historiografia literária. Além de caminhar no sentido de sanar esta lacuna, esta pesquisa não poderia ter encontrado um material mais oportuno e rico naquilo que se propõe: discutir as diversas formulações de nação que percorreram o território brasileiro no início do século XX, marcado pela ainda recente República e sob as discussões da Primeira Grande Guerra. Nestas obras, onde adere e/ou cria opções estéticas específicas para determinados discursos, três formulações se pronunciam de antemão: germanismo, latinidade e nacionalismo. Porém, entre posicionamentos aparentemente díspares, encontramos permanências, como a admiração de Aranha pela literatura alemã, pelas ideias nietzschianas e a preocupação com o universalismo. Para tanto, esta pesquisa discute alguns conceitos e perspectivas teóricas a propósito da produção cultural na qual Graça Aranha se insere, questionando a noção de “pré-modernismo” e a recente adoção de “literatura da Belle Époque”, e experimentando exercícios como o de José Paulo Paes ao reconhecer uma art nouveau na literatura. Acerca destas questões, a pesquisa perpassa outras duas importantíssimas: a exploração da literatura pela História e o trabalho com um personagem/autor que, como a temática da nação, nos leva a discussões acerca de narrativas e, por conseguinte, de linguagens. Inspirado na premissa de Mikhail Bakhtin na qual forma e conteúdo são indissociáveis na composição do discurso e a noção de trajetória adotada por Pierre Bourdieu, o presente trabalho se debruça sobre “a nação” como um construto não uníssono, modificado ao longo do tempo, mas também plural em discursos coexistentes, por vezes intercruzando formulações antagônicas, por vezes consonantes, e identificando Aranha como não sendo uma exceção.
The author José Pereira da Graça Aranha, born in 1868, graduated in Law School by the Escola de Recife and died in 1931. He had his first book - the novel Chanaan - published in 1902; he also had diplomatic duties in Europe and was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, which he later broke apart with; He participated in the Week of Modern Art making an opening speech and published different works in genres and styles. He does however receive little attention by the literary historiography. Beyond the need to fill this gap, this research couldn’t find a richer material for what it proposes: to discuss the diverse formulations of nation present throughout the Brazilian territory during the early twentieth century, marked by the still young Republic and by the discussions around the First World War. In these works, where he deliberately creates or adopts specifics aesthetical choices for certain discourses, three formulations are pronounced in advance: Germanism, Latinity and nationalism. However, among seemingly disparate positions, permanencies are found, such as Aranha's admiration for German literature, for Nietzschean ideas and a concern for universalism. To do so, this research discusses theoretical concepts and perspectives about the cultural production in which Graça Aranha is inserted, questioning a notion of "premodernism" and a recent adoption of "Belle Époque literature", and trying exercises such as that of José Paulo Paes in recognizing an art nouveau in literature. Around those points, the research brings another two important aspects: the use of literature by History and working with a persona/author that leads us to discussions on narratives and therefore languages. Inspired by Mikhail Bakhtin's premise in which form and content are indissociable in the composition of a discourse and the notion of trajectory adopted by Pierre Bourdieu, the present research focuses on "the nation" as a non-unison construct, modified over time but also plural in coexistent discourses, sometimes interbreeding antagonistic, sometimes consonant formulations, and identifying Aranha as not being an exception.
CAPES: 1526690
Books on the topic "Brazilian’s first republic"
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Cortes, Gustavo S., and Renato L. Marcondes. The Evolution of Brazil’s Banking System. Edited by Edmund Amann, Carlos R. Azzoni, and Werner Baer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190499983.013.9.
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This chapter analyzes the origins and development of the Brazilian banking system from colonial times to the present day. It begins with a description of the first credit relationships before the existence of banks in colonial Brazil, followed by a discussion of the difficulties faced by the first banks established in the imperial period. It then presents a detailed discussion of domestic and foreign banks during the First Republican, and the key institutional changes that occurred during the Great Depression of the 1930s and the military regime after 1964. Later, it covers banking activities in the hyperinflation period up to the country’s stabilization in 1994. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the recent period and how the banking system endured the Great Recession of 2008–2010 and the recent Brazilian fiscal crisis that began in 2014.
Book chapters on the topic "Brazilian’s first republic"
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"The First Republic (1889–1930)." In Brazilian National Cinema, 31–35. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203755037-10.
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Calabresi, Steven Gow. "The Federative Republic of Brazil." In The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 2, 201–30. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075736.003.0009.
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This chapter looks at Brazilian judicial review. Judicial review in Brazil originated because it was borrowed from the U.S. Constitution. It emerged in amplified form in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution because, by 1988, the normative appeal of judicial review was widely appreciated all over the world. Moreover, the Hybrid Model of judicial review in Brazil, whereby the Supreme Federal Tribunal is both, at the apex of a diffuse system of judicial review, and is also a Constitutional Court, reflects widespread appreciation for the value of a system like the German Constitutional Court in a civil law jurisdiction. The power of such a court to issue rulings with erga omnes effect is especially important in civil law countries like Brazil, which lack systems of stare decisis. First, judicial review emerged in Brazil as the result of borrowing. Second, it emerged as a rights from wrongs reaction to abuses of power during Fascism and during the military dictatorship, which ruled Brazil for 1964 until 1984. Third, judicial review is necessary in Brazil for both federalism and separation of powers umpiring reasons. Fourth, judicial review in Brazil also emerged because the constitution-writing elite wanted to entrench its liberal and socialist values to forestall the emergence of yet another military government in the country. And, fifth, the Brazilian Constitution divides and allocates power among so many federal and state entities that the Supreme Federal Tribunal has the political space it needs to play a really big role in governing the country.
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Miles, Tshombe. "Black Brazilian protest from an African diasporic perspective during the First Republic and early Vargas era." In Race and Afro-Brazilian Agency in Brazil, 33–56. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429467257-3.
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Pereira, Anthony W. "4. Dictatorship and repression." In Modern Brazil: A Very Short Introduction, 47–60. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198812081.003.0004.
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‘Dictatorship and repression’ assesses the twenty-one-year dictatorship in Brazil from 1964 to 1985. A result of tensions in the second republic of 1945–64, the coup that created the Brazilian dictatorship occurred in 1964. The subsequent authoritarian regime in Brazil was also distinctive; in the first four years, the regime oversaw a process of conservative modernization of the economy. However, the repression of the military regime reached its peak from 1969 to 1974, when disappearances, executions, and torture took place amidst the clamp-down engendered by the passage of Institutional Act Number 5 (AI-5). The chapter then looks at the legacy of the Brazilian dictatorship.
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Conde, Maite. "The Modern Foundations of Brazilian Cinema." In Foundational Films, 1–18. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520290983.003.0001.
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The introductory chapter outlines a theory of early cinema in Brazil and its relationship to the country’s invention of modernity. Theories and examinations of early film’s relationship to modernity have by and large focused on the medium’s links to changes and transformations wrought by the advent of industrialization. Noting that such transformations were not present in Brazil, the introduction outlines how early film in Brazil—that is, its arrival and dissemination—were linked instead to a political project impelled by the first Republican regime, one that sought to transform the country into modern nation-state of order and progress. The chapter maps ways in which this imbrication between film and this project laid the foundations for the birth Brazilian cinema and modernity in Brazil. In doing so, it provides an alternative modernity of early cinema.