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Journal articles on the topic 'Brazilian Academy of Letters'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Silva, Telma Borges. "A imortalidade de um mortal ou o eu que sou na linguagem." O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 27, no. 3 (2018): 175–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.27.3.175-198.

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Resumo: Três dias após tomar posse na Academia Brasileira de Letras, João Guimarães Rosa, o mais recente imortal da Casa fundada por Machado de Assis, vem a falecer, deixando consternados não apenas seus confrades, mas o país inteiro. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a imortalidade do escritor de Cordisburgo em três movimentos. Com base nas reflexões de Maurice Blanchot, em “A literatura e o direito à morte” (1997), investiga-se as relações entre morte e imortalidade: primeiro, tentando compreender a repercussão que o evento da morte de Rosa teve na mídia nacional, a partir de hemeroteca criada e mantida pela Academia Brasileira de Letras; segundo, analisando a imortalidade através da linguagem, ao evidenciar de que maneira o autor se imortaliza com sua literatura e pelos desdobramentos crítico-criativos que sua obra provocou; e, terceiro, procurando compreender como o autor imiscui-se em sua própria literatura ao fazer-se personagem de si mesmo, imortalizando-se na e pela linguagem.Palavras-chave: Guimarães Rosa; Imortalidade; Academia Brasileira de Letras.Abstract: Three days after assuming a position at the Brazilian Academy of Letters, João Guimarães Rosa, the latest immortal of the House founded by Machado de Assis, passed away, filling with dismay not only his peers, but the whole country. This paper aims to present a study on the immortality of Cordisburgo’s writer in three movements. Based on Maurice Blanchot’s reflections in “Literature and the right to death” (1997), I investigate the relations between death and immortality; firstly in order to comprehend the repercussion that the event of Rosa’s death had in the national press, through the newspaper library created and maintained by the Brazilian Academy of Letters; secondly, in order to analyze immortality through language, as I highlight how the author lives on his literature or through the critical and creative reverberations his oeuvre provokes; and lastly, in order to comprehend how the author blends in with his own literature, as he transforms himself into a character, immortalizing himself in and through language. Keywords: Guimarães Rosa; Immortality; Brazilian Academy of Letters.
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2

Marquilhas, Rita. "The Portuguese Language Spelling Accord." Written Language and Literacy 18, no. 2 (2015): 275–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.18.2.06mar.

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The process of adopting an official orthography for the Portuguese language was completed very late in history, only in the twentieth century, and it was independently triggered by the Brazilian Letters Academy (in 1907) and the Portuguese sciences academy (in 1911). The diplomatic negotiations between the nations involved were countless ones along the following decades, and also included, in due time, other former Portuguese colonies. Since 2006, all countries are gradually ratifying a unified orthography decided in 1990, but the process is much debated in the public space. The root of the disagreement has to do with the fact that both the Portuguese and the Brazilian sets of graphematic norms, although aiming at phonological segments, include transcription rules for variant matter: different phonetic realizations that are triggered by phonological processes.
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3

SILVA, MAURÍCIO. "O "Grande Mundo": mundanismo e sociabilidade na literatura academicista brasileira durante o Pré-Modernismo * "The Big World": worldliness and sociability in academic brazilian literature during Pre-Modernism." História e Cultura 3, no. 1 (2014): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v3i1.1194.

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<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O presente artigo analisa o contexto cultural do Pré-Modernismo brasileiro, destacando alguns aspectos estéticos e literários da Literatura Brasileira. Além disso, este artigo analisa as possíveis relações entre autores Pré-Modernistas e a Academia Brasileira de Letras, durante a passagem do século XIX para o XX.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Pré-Modernismo – Literatura Brasileira – Mundanismo – Historiografia Literária.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The present article analyses the cultural context of Brazilian Pre-Modernism, and points out some aesthetic and literary aspects of Brazilian Literature. Furthermore, the present article analyzes the relationship between the Pre-Modernist writers and the Brazilian Academy of Letters, detaching the institutionalizations issues on the turn-of-the-century.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Pre-Modernism – Brazilian Literature – Worldliness – Literary Historiography.</p>
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4

Do Prado, Priscila Finger. "O mago e a academia: o discurso sobre Paulo Coelho." Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 8, no. 2 (2015): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.8.2.69-78.

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RESUMO:O presente trabalho pretende analisar o discurso sobre Paulo Coelho na Academia Brasileira de Letras. Tendo em vista seu lugar discursivo de autor de best-sellers, percebemos certo desconforto da crítica e da Academia em relação ao autor que, muitas vezes, vê sua obra figurar na estante de “Auto-ajuda”. Partimos da hipótese de que esse discurso apareça de duas formas: a do silenciamento (da crítica) e a da aclamação (do público leitor). Nesse trabalho, contudo, analisaremos o discurso sobre Paulo Coelho que consta no site da Academia, tanto na sua apresentação quanto no seu discurso de posse, analisando possíveis movimentos de sentidos percebidos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Paulo Coelho; ABL; discurso sobre. ABSTRACT:This paper analyzes the discourse about Paulo Coelho at the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Given its discursive place of best-selling author, we noticed some discomfort from critics and the Academy towards the author who often sees their work appear on the shelf "Self-help". Our hypothesis is that the discourse on Paulo Coelho appears discursively in two ways: the silencing (critical) and acclaim (the reading public). In this work, however, we analyze the discourse about the author who appears on the Academy site, both in its presentation, and in his inaugural speech, analyzing possible movements of meanings surrounding this discourse.KEYWORDS: Paulo Coelho; ABL; discourse on.
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5

IONESCU, Lavinel G., and Luis Alcides Brandini DE BONI. "THEATORO AUGUSTO RAMOS'S ATOMIC MODEL." Periódico Tchê Química 03, no. 2 (2005): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v2.n03.2005.janeiro/5_pgs_30_37.pdf.

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Theodoro Augusto Ramos (1895-1936) was one of the most notable and productive Brazilian mathematicians of his time. He graduated in civil engineering from the School of Engineering of the Rio the Janeiro, one of the traditional engineering schools of Latin America. It was founded in 1792 as a military school, soon after the arrival in Brazil of the Portuguese Court. He obtained the Doctoral Degree in Physical and Mathematical Sciences and his thesis was entitled “Sobre funções de variáveis reais” (On Functions of Real variables). Theodoro Ramos assisted the Organizing Committee that established the University of São Paulo – USP. This Committee was nominated by the governor of São Paulo Armando Oliveira Salles (1887-1945). Theodoro A. Ramos was the firs Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (USP), an institution conceived to be a great center of basic scientific research and education. This faculty served as the foundation upon which all the science institutes of USP today were built. The purpose of the present study is to analyze and discuss the article “The Theory of Relativity and the Spectral Lines of Hydrogen” published in the Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in 1929. This article treats the Bohr-Sommerfeld model of the atom using the principles of the general theory of relativity and represents an improvement in the interpretation of the fine spectra.
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6

Da Silva, Meire Celedônio. "Gramática e letramento no ensino e na aprendizagem de português como língua adicional." BELT - Brazilian English Language Teaching Journal 10, no. 1 (2019): 33176. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2019.1.33176.

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The teaching of Portuguese as an Additional Language (PLA) has gained prominence in the internationalization activities of Brazilian universities, especially public ones. This study specifically addresses the context of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC). In the course offered by the Vernacular Letters Department, the students read and produce texts which are primarily academic textual genres. Thus, the goal of this study is to consider the role of teaching and learning grammar in the expansion of the literacy of PLA students. The theoretical approach used here is the Socio-discursive Interactionism and the language didactics theory. We also consider the theoretical discussions of Bulea (2015) on grammar education. Based on these considerations, it is shown that teaching PLA from an interactionist perspective while taking the teaching of grammar into account contributes significantly to increasing academic literacy.
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7

Souza, Sweder, Francisco Javier Calvo del Olmo, and Karine Marielly Rocha da Cunha. "Plural Approaches as a Tool for Galician Studies at the Brazilian University: Didactic Experiences in the UFPR Letters Course." Education and Linguistics Research 6, no. 1 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/elr.v6i1.16826.

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Even today, Galician Studies are (almost) absent in the Brazilian academic landscape. Paradoxical fact, since the role of Galicia and the Galician language are essential for the understanding of the history and the present day of the Portuguese language (Lagares & Monteagudo, 2012). Thus, to minimally fill this gap, we have been working, since 2014, in three optional disciplines where this content is examined in a specific way within the theoretical and methodological framework of the Plural Approaches (Candelier, 2007). The subjects of 30 hours each are: Intercomprehension in Romance Languages; Typology of Romance Languages and Introduction to Galician Language and Culture. The latter addresses the argument in a more tangential way. In this text we describe how work is carried out in the discipline of Introduction to Galician Language and Culture, which can serve as inspiration for other institutions that want to develop similar work.
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8

Castro, Cesar Augusto, and Ana Luiza Ferreira Pinheiro. "Trajetória da biblioteca pública no Maranhão Provincial." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 4, no. 1 (2006): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v4i1.2034.

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Análise da trajetória da Biblioteca Pública do Maranhão desde a sua criação em 1829, no Convento do Carmo, até 1889. Formada inicialmente com o apoio dos homens da elite e de populares, desde a sua gênese até o advento da República, a Biblioteca Pública passou por diversas situações, ora de pleno abandono e ora de apogeu. Nesse particular, resgata-se o ofício do bibliotecário e diretores que fizeram brotar as iniciativas para a “socialização” do livro e da leitura no Maranhão oitocentista. A partir desta pesquisa histórica, pode-se compreender o papel que a mesma assumiu na formação da intelectualidade maranhense e na constituição do campo educacional, sendo o espaço privilegiado de convergência de idéias e saberes de professores, jornalistas, políticos o que ensejou na fundação da Oficina dos Novos, Sociedade Cívica das Datas Nacionais, Academia Maranhense de Letras, jornais, revistas e outras ações que favoreceram a São Luis ser denominada de Atenas Brasileira. Para o resgate dessa trajetória pesquisou-se em fontes como jornais, relatórios e falas de Presidentes de Província, legislação, iconografias entre outros documentos que possibilitaram traçar os seus caminhos e descaminhos, na constituição do seu acervo e da sua estrutura física. Conclui-se que esta pesquisa ao revisitar o passado revela as contradições na formação das bibliotecas públicas e abre-se um debate para a necessidade de investigações que busquem fazer emergir a história e memória dessas instituições no Brasil. Abstract Analysis of the path of Public Library of Maranhão since its creation in 1829, in Carmo Convent, to 1889. It was formed initially with the support of the elite and the ordinary people, since its genesis until the advent of Republic, the Public Library has been put under different situations, sometimes of complete abandon and others of peak. In this matter, it is rescued the work of librarians and directors that have created the initiatives for the ´socialization´ of the book and reading in Maranhão in the 80´s. From this historical research it is possible to comprehend the role that it has taken in the background of maranhense intelectuality and in the constitution of the educational field, it has been the privileged space of convergent ideas and knowledge of teachers, journalists and politicians that encouraged the foundation of the Oficina dos Novos (Workshop of Novice), Sociedade Civica das Datas Nacionais (Civic Society of National Dates), Academia Maranhense de Letras ( Maranhense Academy of Letters), newspapers, magazines and other actions which helped São Luis to be named as Brazilian Athens. For the rescue of this path, it was made researches on sources as such: newspapers, reports and speeches of Presidents of the Province, legislation, iconography among other documents that made possible to find its ways and non-ways, in the constitution of its heritage and its physical structure. It is concluded that this research by looking back to the past reveals the contradictions in the formation of public libraries and it also opens a debate to the necessity of investigations that bring out the history and memory of these institutions in Brazil.
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9

Keller, Evelyn Fox, Russell T. McCutcheon, and Robert J. Yanal. "Letters: Religion and the Academy." Academe 83, no. 1 (1997): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40251552.

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10

Hill, Christopher E. "Letters: Bias in the Academy?" Academe 92, no. 6 (2006): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40253516.

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11

Coelho, Fernando Morgadinho, Luiz Henrique de Castro, Marcia Maiumi Fukujima, et al. "Brazilian Academy of Neurology (2006 – 2016)." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 75, no. 9 (2017): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170095.

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ABSTRACT Brazil is a heterogeneous country with continental dimensions. The different characteristics of cultural, socioeconomic, and demographic status of the population drive different strategies for neurological care. This knowledge helps the understanding of the current scenario with the consequent possibility of preparing for future challenges. We used data from annual internal forms of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (BAN) since 2006 and the survey for all BAN members (3,240) in 2016. The geographic distribution of BAN members in Brazil follows the demographic concentration of the population. Participation of members from big cities was the most prevalent, 18.7% of participants were young neurologists, and 36.7% of neurologists had more than of 20 years of neurological practice. The improvement of knowledge of neurological practice in Brazil will be useful for BAN leadership in planning future actions. The BAN must make an effort to aggregate a greater number of neurologists, offering updating support contributing to health policies to disseminate neurological care in Brazil.
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12

Brucki, Sonia M. D., Norberto Anísio Frota, Pedro Schestatsky, et al. "Cannabinoids in neurology – Brazilian Academy of Neurology." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 73, no. 4 (2015): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20150041.

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The use of cannabidiol in some neurological conditions was allowed by Conselho Regional de Medicina de São Paulo and by Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Specialists on behalf of Academia Brasileira de Neurologia prepared a critical statement about use of cannabidiol and other cannabis derivatives in neurological diseases.
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13

Gomes, Marleide da Mota, and José Luiz de Sá Cavalcanti. "Fifty years of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 70, no. 12 (2012): 956–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2012001200011.

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The 50th anniversary of the Brazilian Academy Neurology (BAN) is being celebrated. BAN was founded on May 5th, in 1962. The BAN initial leaders and members are treated with reverence, as well as the honorable place where its foundation took place: the Institute of Neurology, first in Brazil, at the backyards of the ancient National Hospice for the Insane, which is an important and fruitful birthplace of the Brazilian Neurology.
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14

Teive, Hélio A. G. "Brazilian Academy of Neurology: first meeting: Curitiba, 1963." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 66, no. 2a (2008): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2008000200033.

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The author presents a report of the first meeting of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, which took place in Curitiba, Paraná, 45 years ago, between June 30 and July 05, 1963. A total of 103 papers were presented in the scientific sessions, predominantly in the following sub-areas: epilepsy, brain neoplasia, vascular diseases of the brain and infections of the nervous system. The São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro schools presented 85.43% of these scientific papers. Twenty-two Brazilian Congress of Neurology have been held in the 45 years since the first meeting of the BAN.
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15

Avila, Myriam. "BEYOND THE WORLD REPUBLIC OF LETTERS." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 71, no. 2 (2018): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2018v71n2p165.

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This paper draws on a research focused on Brazilian literary life in the first half of the 20th century. Taking up the idea that Brazilian culture and Brazilian literature must be approached as a language in itself, it aims to contribute to throw light upon the crucial decades in which Europe’s influence as trendsetter begins to fade. A survey of letters sent from abroad by Brazilian writers to their colleagues in that period will show how displacement influenced their views on literature and life and the depth of their dependence on keeping up dialogue with home-staying literary friends. Most of Brazilian authors living in foreign countries in the 40s and 50s of last century displayed in their letters the need to remain in touch with their national literature, whereas searching to establish contact with writers from the countries they were residing in was seldom a priority.
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Digiampietri, Luciano A., Rogério Mugnaini, Caio Trucolo, Karina V. Delgado, Jesus P. Mena-Chalco, and André Fontan Köhler. "Geographic and disciplinary distribution of the Brazilian's PHD community." Brazilian Journal of Information Science 13, no. 4 (2019): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2019.v13n4.07.p113.

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The study of national academic characteristics is an imperative task for the understanding of national scientific production and the creation of effective science policy. Using a dataset of more than 3.2 million Brazilian curricula, we explore the academic community of PhDs working in Brazil in order to identify characteristics of the whole national network and in the knowledge area level. We used metrics from social network analysis and text mining techniques, as well as the patterns of collaboration between areas and the regional distribution of PhDs. The results show different general characteristics of the PhDs working in each Brazilian state and knowledge area, according to the social and economic characteristics of each of the five Brazilian regions. Different interaction profiles were described, like a less connected network in Linguistics, Letter, and Arts, in which each researcher is related, on average, to less than three other PhDs; on the opposite side, Agricultural Sciences each researcher is related, on average, to more than nine other PhDs of the network. It is clear that besides the capital and one or other major city, the Northeast Region is devoid of PhDs, a situation that is particularly problematic for the most destitute region of Brazil.
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FERRARI, NATHÁLIA C., RAQUEL MARTELL, DANIELA H. OKIDO, et al. "Geographic and Gender Diversity in the Brazilian Academy of Sciences." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 90, no. 2 suppl 1 (2018): 2543–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170107.

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Tenório, Marcos Mincov, Rui Pedro Lopes, Lourival Aparecido de Góis, and Guataçara dos Santos Junior. "INFLUENCE OF GAMIFICATION ON KHAN ACADEMY IN BRAZILIAN HIGH SCHOOL." PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning 2, no. 2 (2018): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2018.22.5165.

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de Mello Júnior, João Ferreira, Olavo de Godoy Mion, Nilvano Alves de Andrade, et al. "Brazilian Academy of Rhinology position paper on topical intranasal therapy." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 79, no. 3 (2013): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20130067.

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de Mello Júnior, João Ferreira, Olavo de Godoy Mion, Nilvano Alves de Andrade, et al. "Brazilian academy of rhinology position paper on topical intranasal therapy." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 79, no. 5 (2013): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20130120.

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21

Hayes, Kelly E. "Black Magic and the Academy: Macumba and Afro-Brazilian “Orthodoxies”." History of Religions 46, no. 4 (2007): 283–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/518811.

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22

Rodrigues, Carla Valéria M., Ligia L. Fernandes, and Gloria Dulce de Almeida Soares. "Brazilian Research Academy and Scientific Evidence on Calcium Phosphate Bone Grafts." Key Engineering Materials 396-398 (October 2008): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.396-398.217.

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Different types of bone grafts are available in Brazil due to the increase of use of biomaterials for hard tissue replacement. This study was designed to evaluate the scientific production of Brazilian research groups on safety and efficacy of calcium phosphate bone grafts of commercial use in Brazil. The calcium phosphate bone grafts approved for commercial use in Brazil were searched at the National Health Regulatory Agency’s database (ANVISA). The main leaders’ names of the Brazilian Research Groups on these health technologies were obtained by applying the search strategies to the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development’s database (CNPq). Afterwards, it was performed a systematic search of studies conducted by these leaders on calcium phosphate bone grafts and published from 2000 to May 2008 at the following databases: Medline, Lilacs and Scielo. Twenty-nine bone grafts composed by calcium phosphates were registered at Anvisa in May 2008. From those products, 17 and 12 were from imported and national origin respectively. There were twenty-four Brazilian research groups on calcium phosphate bone grafts whose scientific production consisted of 5 studies on bone grafts registered at Anvisa: 3 experiments conducted in animals on the Brazilian bovine bone graft Gen-Ox®, one prospective comparative study and one case report both evaluating the clinical performance of a national biomaterial composed by BMP, demineralized bovine bone, inorganic bovine bone and bovine collagen with the commercial name Gen-Tech® for dentistry applications and 6 months of follow-up. However, all the included studies had poor methodological quality and could not be used for further recommendations despite their good results. The scientific evidence produced by the Brazilian research groups on safety and efficacy of calcium phosphate bone grafts of commercial use in Brazil is still scant. Additional studies are necessary to evaluate these technologies.
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Ivamoto, Henrique S. "Women in Brazilian neurosurgery." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 29, no. 03 (2010): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625606.

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AbstractMedicine remained as a male profession during many centuries, but the proportion of women rose steadily during the second part of the 20th century in the world and in Brazil. In 2006 they became the majority (51.75%) of the new physicians licensed by the Regional Council of Medicine of the State of São Paulo. Nevertheless, the proportion of women in Neurosurgery and in directive posts in entities of the specialty in Brazil continue very low or absent. Data obtained from the Brazilian Society of Neurosurgery and the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery are very similar to those of the American counterparts, like the proportion of women among the associates, around 5%, and one single female chief of a service certified for training in each country. Authors from WINS, an American entity, reported several problems suffered by female neurosurgeons, including gender discrimination. Such occurrences, as reported in online news, should alert against discriminatory attitudes.
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Kellner, Alexander W. A., and Luiza C. M. O. Ponciano. "H-index in the Brazilian Academy of Sciences: comments and concerns." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 80, no. 4 (2008): 771–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652008000400016.

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Bibliometric parameters have been used in order to evaluate a scientist's performance. The h-index has been gradually accepted as the most adequate parameter for this purpose. To have an idea of this index among Brazilian scientists, we performed an analysis of this parameter for the full members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences (BAS). The h-index of 402 members listed in 10 distinct categories by the BAS was determined, cross-checked with the curriculum vitae of each of them listed at the Plataforma Lattes database (CVL) and compared with each other. Despite the large production, mostly in journals without impact factor, the h-indexes among the BAS members are comparatively low and show a large variation in all of the 10 categories, particularly in Biomedical and Physical sciences. The highest average of h-index values was found in Biomedical, Health and Chemical sciences; the lowest values were found in Human sciences where this index is meaningless. Several problems due to the trend that new and "fresh" publications need be constantly produced (the "bakery-effect") are discussed. This study points to the need of developing countries such as Brazil to invest in national scientific journals in order to make them gradually part of the mainstream journals. This would have a positive effect on bibliometric parameters of Brazilian researchers, including the h-index.
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KELLNER, ALEXANDER W. A. "Commemorative Volume of the Centenary of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 89, no. 1 suppl (2017): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-37652017891s.

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Faria, Thania Mara Teixeira Rezende, Stephan Brenner, Andreas Deckert, Alex Antonio Florindo, and Gregore Iven Mielke. "Health Academy Program and physical activity levels in Brazilian state capitals." Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 25 (October 29, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0133.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of a community-based physical activity program, the Health Academy Program (Academia da Saúde or PAS), on leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) among the population living at the Brazilian state capitals. We pooled individual data from the National Surveillance for Protective and Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases (VIGITEL) between 2006 and 2016 and estimated odds ratios according to levels of exposure by using a multilevel logistic regression. Total sample was composed of 572,437 individuals. In the initial model, chances of reaching sufficient LTPA was 1.20 (95%CI: 1.16-1.25) times higher among individuals exposed since 2011. In the analyses adjusted for year, sex, age and education, this probability was only 1.04 (95%CI: 1.00-1.08) times higher among exposed individuals. Odds of reaching recommended LTPA was 1.09 (95%CI: 1.04-1.15) times higher among women exposed since 2011 as compared to women in the control group with no exposure. No other statistically significant results were found. We conclude that the PAS cannot substantially affect whole populations. Yet it is possible to visualize a positive influence of the program on specific subgroups, pointing to its potential to reduce gender inequity in LTPA practice. We recommend more tailored interventions before indistinctively scaling up the program, as well as we suggest better monitoring for large scale evaluations.
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Marques, Vanessa Daccach, Giordani Rodrigues dos Passos, Maria Fernanda Mendes, et al. "Brazilian Consensus for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Brazilian Academy of Neurology and Brazilian Committee on Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 76, no. 8 (2018): 539–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20180078.

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ABSTRACT The expanding therapeutic arsenal in multiple sclerosis (MS) has allowed for more effective and personalized treatment, but the choice and management of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) is becoming increasingly complex. In this context, experts from the Brazilian Committee on Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis and the Neuroimmunology Scientific Department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology have convened to establish this Brazilian Consensus for the Treatment of MS, based on their understanding that neurologists should be able to prescribe MS DMTs according to what is better for each patient, based on up-to-date evidence and practice. We herein propose practical recommendations for the treatment of MS, with the main focus on the choice and management of DMTs, as well as present a review of the scientific rationale supporting therapeutic strategies in MS.
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Parreira, Fernanda Ramos, and Marta Rovery de Souza. "Beyond coping with chronic NCDs: reflections on paradigms in one Brazilian Health Promotion Programme." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (2021): e22910111642. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11642.

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This study provides reflections on the hybridisation of paradigms resulting from the creation of the Academy of Health Programme created by the Brazilian National Ministry of Health. This was a descriptive study, analysing the National Health Promotion Policy (first published in 2006 and revised in 2014), the National Strategic Action Plan to Battle Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and the Academy of Health Programme (established by Ordinance no. 719/GM/MS in 2011). The scientific disputes seen during the development of the programme have had an impact on the practices it advises and on its implementation. We reflect that the Academy of Health Programme can and should create a space where, beyond the chronic NCDs, the model of dominator and dominated can be subverted and the transformation idealised by collective health through the health promotion movement can be made concrete.
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Parreira, Fernanda Ramos, and Marta Rovery de Souza. "Beyond coping with chronic NCDs: reflections on paradigms in one Brazilian Health Promotion Programme." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 1 (2021): e22910111642. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11642.

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This study provides reflections on the hybridisation of paradigms resulting from the creation of the Academy of Health Programme created by the Brazilian National Ministry of Health. This was a descriptive study, analysing the National Health Promotion Policy (first published in 2006 and revised in 2014), the National Strategic Action Plan to Battle Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and the Academy of Health Programme (established by Ordinance no. 719/GM/MS in 2011). The scientific disputes seen during the development of the programme have had an impact on the practices it advises and on its implementation. We reflect that the Academy of Health Programme can and should create a space where, beyond the chronic NCDs, the model of dominator and dominated can be subverted and the transformation idealised by collective health through the health promotion movement can be made concrete.
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30

Daszkiewicz, Piotr, and Dominika Mierzwa-Szymkowiak. "Listy Władysława Taczanowskiego do Aleksandra Straucha w zbiorach Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk – interesujący przyczynek historii zoologii w XIX wieku." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, no. 1 (2021): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.21.006.13390.

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Letters from Władysław Taczanowski to Alexander Strauch in the Russian Academy of Sciences Collections. An Interesting Contribution to the History of Zoology in the Nineteenth Century The article presents the Polish translation and analysis of the letters from Władysław Taczanowski (1819–1890) to Aleksander Strauch (1832–1893). The correspondence is stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg and comprises 29 letters written between 1870 and 1889. The main theme of these letters is specimens of reptiles and amphibians sent to Warsaw by Polish naturalists, such as Benedykt Dybowski from Siberia, Konstanty Jelski from French Guiana and Peru, Jan Kalinowski from Korea, as well as specimens brought by Taczanowski from Algeria. Strauch determined the species and used them in his publications. This correspondence is also a valuable testimony of the exchange of specimens between the Warsaw Zoological Cabinet and the Zoological Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. In return for herpetological specimens, the Warsaw collection received numerous fish specimens from the Russian Empire and a collection of birds from Mikołaj Przewalski’s expedition to Central Asia. The content of the letters allows a better understanding of the functioning of natural history museography but also the organization of shipments, preparation, determination, and exchange of specimens. They are a valuable document of the history of nineteenth-century scientific museography.
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Deardorff, Michelle D. "RESPONSE TO SPOTLIGHT ON PROMOTION LETTERS: REFLECTIONS ON THE CHANGING ACADEMY." PS: Political Science & Politics 52, no. 2 (2019): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096518002160.

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Müller Júnior, Ivo Lopes, and André Mendes Capraro. "Uma identidade guerreira forjada “à base” das joelhadas e cotoveladas: as narrativas dos primeiros mestres do muay thai brasileiro." Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 15, no. 1 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i1.6219.

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<p>The present study aimed to describe the main characteristics of muay Thai training carried out in the late 1970s and that, later, was the basis for Rudimar Fedrigo to set up the Chute Boxe academy and consolidate the identity of Brazilian muay Thai. Therefore, the following questions were posed: How were the trainings given by Nélio Naja in the beginnings of Brazilian muay Thai, through the memories of some pioneers of this practice? What are the nuances of the beginning of the identity construction of Brazilian muay Thai? In an attempt to answer such questions, hybrid oral history was used as a methodology. It was possible to conclude that the principles learned from grand master Nélio Naja, values based on training and intense physical conditioning, in addition to building a warrior identity, allowed the Chute Boxe academy to achieve world fame with victories in MMA, forged based on on knees and elbows.</p>
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Gomes, Marleide da Mota. "Women neurologist: a worldwide and Brazilian struggle." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 5 (2011): 838–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000600022.

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The main aim of this paper was to present some pioneer women neurologist, their struggle to pursue their career and the barriers mainly encountered at the beginning of their professional lives. It was also presented the progressive increasing of the feminine participation in medicine and in the neurology with study based on data of the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and Brazilian Academy of Neurology. Their composition were analyzed according to gender, class and academic rank. In spite of this feminization, there is lack of a women's parallel advancement into leadership positions despite no visible barriers ("glass ceiling").
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Machado, Luís dos Ramos, and José Antonio Livramento. "Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria in the Brazilian Academy of Neurology: natural evolution." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 73, no. 12 (2015): 981–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x2015018.

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35

Mourão, Paulo, and Débora Regina Schneider Locatelli. "Testing McClelland at the Academy: An Analysis of Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051771.

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The aim of this study was to test whether Entrepreneurial Behavioral Characteristics (EBC) develop in Brazilian university students as described by McClelland. Methodological procedures tested McClelland’s (1963;1987) perspective with a sample of university students, also emphasizing the dimensions leading to sustainable businesses. Data collection was performed using a closed questionnaire with fifty-five questions using the Likert scale, applied manually for five years, at the beginning of seven different semesters. The questionnaire was answered by a sample of 238 university students from bachelor’s degrees at a Brazilian public university. Data analysis was based on exploratory factor analysis using the main component method and Varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis. It has been pointed out that the 10 dimensions of the EBCs are a single factor which also poses methodological challenges as a tendency of homogenization observed in the respondents, which, in itself, can be challenging for the entrepreneurship strategies expected of universities in the future.
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36

Weitkamp, Emma. "Considering the academy: academics, public intellectuals and activism." Journal of Science Communication 16, no. 01 (2017): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.16010501.

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Reflecting on the public role of academics, this issue of JCOM includes a set of commentaries exploring public intellectuals and intellectualism. The commentaries explore the role of academics in public debates, both as bringers of facts and passion. These pieces, together with past commentaries and letters to JCOM raise interesting questions about the role of academics in public debates that are, perhaps not those usually trodden in the academic literature.
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IONESCU, Lavinel G., and Luis Alcides Brandini De Boni. "THEODORO AUGUSTO RAMOS - A BRAZILIAN CONTRIBUTION TO THE MODEL OF THE ATOM." SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 13, no. 13 (2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.v13.n13.2005.4_2005.pdf.

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The present article discusses the contribution of Theodoro Augusto Ramos, A Brazilian mathematician, to the model of the atom. In a paper entitled "The Theory of Relativity and the Spectral Lines of Hydrogen", presented to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in November 1923, Theodoro Ramos analyzed the fine spectra of the hydrogen atom using the principles of the general theory of relativity. His results represent an improvement of the Bohr-Sommerfeld model.
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Oliveira, Rogério Adas Ayres de, Abrahão Fontes Baptista, Katia Nunes Sá, et al. "Pharmacological treatment of central neuropathic pain: consensus of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 78, no. 11 (2020): 741–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200166.

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ABSTRACT Background: Central neuropathic pain (CNP) is often refractory to available therapeutic strategies and there are few evidence-based treatment options. Many patients with neuropathic pain are not diagnosed or treated properly. Thus, consensus-based recommendations, adapted to the available drugs in the country, are necessary to guide clinical decisions. Objective: To develop recommendations for the treatment of CNP in Brazil. Methods: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and specialists opinions considering efficacy, adverse events profile, cost, and drug availability in public health. Results: Forty-four studies on CNP treatment were found, 20 were included in the qualitative analysis, and 15 in the quantitative analysis. Medications were classified as first-, second-, and third-line treatment based on systematic review, meta-analysis, and expert opinion. As first-line treatment, gabapentin, duloxetine, and tricyclic antidepressants were included. As second-line, venlafaxine, pregabalin for CND secondary to spinal cord injury, lamotrigine for CNP after stroke, and, in association with first-line drugs, weak opioids, in particular tramadol. For refractory patients, strong opioids (methadone and oxycodone), cannabidiol/delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, were classified as third-line of treatment, in combination with first or second-line drugs and, for central nervous system (CNS) in multiple sclerosis, dronabinol. Conclusions: Studies that address the treatment of CNS are scarce and heterogeneous, and a significant part of the recommendations is based on experts opinions. The CNP approach must be individualized, taking into account the availability of medication, the profile of adverse effects, including addiction risk, and patients' comorbidities.
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Serrano, Carlo A. "Loyalty, Discipline, and Legacy: Exploring Leadership Emergence in a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Academy." International Journal of Martial Arts 2 (May 30, 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51222/injoma.2016.05.2.1.

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40

BRUCKI, Sonia Maria Dozzi, Tarso ADONI, Carlos Mauricio Oliveira ALMEIDA, et al. "Cannabinoids in Neurology - Position paper from Scientific Departments from Brazilian Academy of Neurology." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 79, no. 4 (2021): 354–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0432.

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ABSTRACT Cannabinoids comprehend endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids, with actions both in the central and peripherical nervous systems. A considerable amount of publications have been made in recent years, although cannabis has been known for over a thousand years. Scientific Departments from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology described evidence for medical use in their areas. Literature is constantly changing, and possible new evidence can emerge in the next days or months. Prescription of these substances must be discussed with patients and their families, with knowledge about adverse events and their efficacy.
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41

Lorenz, Shanna. "Kinesonic Repertoire and Racial Discourse in Japanese Brazilian Taiko Practice." Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 2, no. 1-2 (2016): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00202003.

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Over the past decade there has been an unprecedented surge of interest in taiko ensemble drumming (kumi-daiko) in Brazil, with more than 150 ensembles currently performing in states all across the country. This paper focuses on the performance and pedagogy of Setsuo Kinoshita, a second-generation Japanese Brazilian taiko musician and composer who maintains a successful taiko academy in São Paulo, Brazil and directs two ensembles, Wadaiko Sho and Setsuo Kinoshita Taiko Group. Based on class and performance observation, as well as interviews conducted with Kinoshita and his students between 2003 and 2013, this study argues that Brazilian styles of taiko practice, which work to heal the traumas of ethnic exclusion from the Brazilian nation state, emerge at the crossroads of Japanese and Brazilian kinesonic repertoires.
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Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques, Pedro Cougo, Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins, et al. "Brazilian guidelines for endovascular treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 75, no. 1 (2017): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20160174.

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ABSTRACT These guidelines are the result of a joint effort from writing groups of the Brazilian Stroke Society, the Scientific Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology, the Brazilian Stroke Network and the Brazilian Society of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology. Members from these groups participated in web-based discussion forums with predefined themes, followed by videoconference meetings in which controversies and position statements were discussed, leading to a consensus. This guidelines focuses on the implications of the recent clinical trials on endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke due to proximal arterial occlusions, and the final text aims to guide health care providers, health care managers and public health authorities in managing patients with this condition in Brazil.
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43

Gómez, Isabel. "Brazilian Transcreation and World Literature." Journal of World Literature 1, no. 3 (2016): 316–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00103003.

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How does one translate an avant-garde classic? How might a translation mediate between experimentalism and canonicity as a work travels away from its culture of origin? This article studies Héctor Olea’s Spanish translation of Mário de Andrade’s Macunaíma (1928) as one response to these questions from a Latin American translation zone. First translated for the Barcelona publishing house Seix Barral (1977), his work soon traveled back across the Atlantic to be re-edited into a critical edition for Biblioteca Ayacucho (1979). This article examines letters from the publisher’s archive to demonstrate that debates over the novel as avant-garde art, literary ethnography, or Brazilian national allegory influenced their views on translation. By including two incompatible translation approaches—transcreation and thick translation—the volume reveals an unresolved paradoxical treatment of cultural hybridity at the heart of the text.
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44

Resende, Viviane De Melo. "A relação entre literatura de cordel e mídia: uma reflexão acerca das implicações para o gênero." Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade 8 (November 17, 2010): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/les.v8i0.9188.

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In this paper, I focus the Brazilian literatura de cordel, popular literature in verse, typical of Brazilian Northeast. The paper is based on interviews, carried through between 2002 and 2004, with diverse social actors involved in the production of the cordel. The interviews were carried through in Campina Grande (PB), Caruaru, Bezerros and Recife (PE), Juazeiro do Norte and Fortaleza (CE) and in Rio de Janeiro, where there is the Brazilian Academy of Literatura de Cordel (ABLC). The objective of the paper is thinking the relations of the cordel with the media and the implications of these relations for the cordel as social and discursive practice.
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Rosario, Pedro Weslley, Arthur Cezar Malard Xavier, and Maria Regina Calsolari. "TSH reference values for adult Brazilian population." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 54, no. 7 (2010): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302010000700003.

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OBJECTIVE: To establish limits of normal serum TSH for the adult (18 to 60 years) Brazilian population according to recommendations of the National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Healthy volunteers were evaluated and those fulfilling the following clinical criteria were selected: absence of known thyroid disease; no use of any interfering medications; no history of head and neck external radiotherapy, type 1 diabetes or autoimmune disease; no family history of thyroid disease, and absence of goiter or palpable nodules. Subjects with anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies and/or altered free T4 were excluded. The sample consisted of 960 subjects (480 males and 480 females). RESULTS: TSH values corresponding to the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the sample were 0.43 and 3.24 mIU/L, respectively. TSH values > 2.5 mIU/L were observed in 9.15% of the volunteers and levels > 3 mIU/L in 3.11%. CONCLUSION: The present study suggests an upper limit of normal TSH of approximately 3.5 mIU/L.
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Fedorovič, Irena. "“Your Head so Dear to my Heart, I Would Hug Tight to My Chest and I would Tell How Much I Love You”. Letters of Jozefina Hálkova to Czesław Jankowski from 1884." Slavistica Vilnensis 64 (November 19, 2019): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2019.64(1).10.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the three letters written in Czech in 1884 and addressed to Polish poet, writer, literature critic, and translator Czesław Jankowski (1857–1929). The author of the letters is a previously unknown Czech woman, the daughter of a schoolteacher in the city of Kladno. She got acquainted with Cz. Jankowski in Krakow and became the object of his passion. The letters are stored in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in Vilnius. Although the author of this article has already mentioned the existence of these love letters in 2000, J. Hálkova’s letters to Cz. Jankowski have not yet been analyzed.
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47

Telles, Beatriz M., Leandro Petrokas, and Marcus H. Nakagawa. "Sustainability Trends and Implementation in Academy and Consulting." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 3, no. 3 (2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2012v3i3p3-17.

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Sustainable development and sustainable shareholder value gain are terms increasingly being worked in the academic and corporate worlds. Based on the Sustainable Shareholder Value Model, by Hart and Milstein (2004), along with research by Sgarbi et al (2008) and Telles (2011), this paper verifies and compares if the jargons from Sgarbi (2008) are being used by professors from PUC-SP and by professionals and consultants in Brazilian companies, in addition to verifying how these professionals and consultants classify these jargons for the next two decades. The conclusion shows that the distribution of jargons from Sgarbi (2008) over the quadrants by Hart and Milstein (2004) are balanced both by professors and by sustainability professionals and consultants. Both the future on the next two decades and the quadrant with highest frequency percentage are related to present topics, externally to the company.
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Nitrini, Ricardo. "The scientific production of Brazilian neurologists: 1995-2004." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 64, no. 2b (2006): 538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2006000300037.

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The Brazilian scientific production saw more than a four-fold increase from the 1990s onwards. The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of scientific production by Brazilian clinical neuroscientists over the last 10 years. A search in the PubMed identified 295 clinical neuroscientists and their publications. Brazilian production corresponded to 2.37% of the papers published by the 20 indexed periodicals that regularly publish clinical neuroscience research. If only the first and last two years are compared, there was a real growth of 75.1%. More than 40% of the Brazilian papers were published in Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, the official journal of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. When only those periodicals with impact factor higher than one are considered, the percentage falls to 0.86% in the whole 10-year period, but attains 1.23% in 2004. Epilepsy and infectious diseases were the sub-areas with the highest scientific production.
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Newlin, Keith. "Unwitting Provocateur: Mary Wilkins Freeman and the American Academy of Arts and Letters." Resources for American Literary Study 32, no. 1 (2009): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7756/rals.032.006.-.

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50

DeArce, Miguel, Petra Schnabel, Dot Porter, and Duncan M. Porter. "TWENTY-TWO ORIGINAL DARWIN LETTERS IN THE LIBRARY OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY." Biology & Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 110, no. 1 (2010): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3318/bioe.2010.110.1.61.

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