Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brazilian art - 1990

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Brazilian art - 1990'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Sudré, Cláudia P., Eduardo Leonardecz, Rosana Rodrigues, Antônio T. do Amaral Júnior, Maria da CL Moura, and Leandro SA Gonçalves. "Genetic resources of vegetable crops: a survey in the Brazilian germplasm collections pictured through papers published in the journals of the Brazilian Society for Horticultural Science." Horticultura Brasileira 25, no. 4 (2007): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362007000400002.

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The research on plant genetic resources is essential for the conservation of genetic diversity and accessions' divergence studies, as a basis for plant breeding. Aiming to know the state of art in this subject, a historical survey was carried out in Revista de Olericultura and in Horticultura Brasileira, from 1961 to 2006, searching for papers dealing with vegetable crops genetic resources. In each of the papers, the species studied, first author institution, publication year, applied software, number of accessions and descriptors, and the multivariate techniques used were registered. Based on
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Rodrigues, Tadeu Ribeiro. "VIOLÊNCIA, CORPO E IMAGEM: NUNO RAMOS E ROSANGELA RENNÓ / Violence, body and image: Nuno Ramos and Rosangela Rennó." arte e ensaios 26, no. 39 (2020): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37235/ae.n39.6.

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O presente artigo busca explorar relações entre violência, corpo e imagem na arte contemporânea brasileira a partir de obras que suscitam operações de reapropriação do real. Para isso, propusemos uma articulação entre as produções poéticas de Nuno Ramos e Rosangela Rennó – nomeadamente entre as décadas de 1990 e 2000 – e as contribuições teóricas de Slavoj Žižek e Michel Foucault, cujo caráter não conciliatório opera um tensionamento nos discursos hegemônicos em torno do fenômeno da violência e de suas relações com a visualidade e a corporeidade.Palavras-chave: Violência; Corpo; Imagem; Nuno R
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Sneed, Gillian. "The Disciplinary and the Domestic." Diacrítica 34, no. 2 (2020): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.534.

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This essay focuses on works of video art from the 1970s and early 1980s by Letícia Parente (1930–1991), a first-generation video art pioneer in Brazil, whose video performances associated household imagery, domestic spaces, and quotidian chores and objects with violence, repression, and incarceration during the period the Brazilian dicatorship (1964–1985). Parente worked in video performance, an approach to performance art in which she performed for the video camera, rather than for a live audience. I argue that in her video performances, Parente performs domestic and quotidian actions in ways
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Downes, Richard. "Autos over Rails: How US Business Supplanted the British in Brazil, 1910–28." Journal of Latin American Studies 24, no. 3 (1992): 551–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00024275.

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The dynamics of Brazil's transportation sector early in this century reveal much about how and why US industries conquered the Brazilian market and established a sound basis for investment. Especially during the 1920s, US companies responded to the transportation needs of Brazil's rapidly growing economy and won the major share of its automobile and truck markets. This was crucial because of the automobile's central role as a leading sector of the world's economy during this period. Sales and then direct investment by US firms in automobile assembly plants placed US business on a more secure f
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Torresan, Angela. "Postcolonial social drama: The case of Brazilian dentists in Portugal." Critique of Anthropology 41, no. 2 (2021): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x211004713.

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By the late 1990s, when I was conducting ethnographic fieldwork research in Lisbon, the ‘dentists’ case’ had become a familiar trope for the presence of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal. Although it involved a small group of Brazilian and Portuguese professionals, it gained visibility in the media of both countries, escalating into a political and diplomatic quarrel, and culminating in the amendment of the 1966 Cultural Accord. I use Victor Turner’s concept of social drama to address the case as a chapter in the cyclical pattern of connection and disconnection of postcolonial Luso-Brazilian re
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Ragot, Gilles. "La reconstruction de Royan." Architectura 46, no. 1 (2016): 128–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2016-0007.

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AbstractThe coastal city Royan was destroyed in 1945 to 85% and was rebuild first of all by Claude Ferret and Louis Simon. The reconstruction of the city contributed significantly the formation of the modernism in the 1950’s. However, this avant-garde image did not express in the first projects, they still where in the continuity of the monumental architecture of the 1930’s. Only the revival of the architectural discourse at the end of the 1940’s led to a profound change in the urban and architectonic planning of the reconstruction, especially the publications of journals about the modern Braz
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Pontes, Heloisa. "Undivided object: language, ethnography and sources." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no. 1 (2011): 510–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000100022.

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This article argues that anthropology should not avoid studying the world of art and the specialized fields of cultural production. To do this it is necessary to examine the relationship between ethnography, language and social processes, as well as the way in which we make use o four sources (written, oral and visual) in our research. While this is the basic argument of the text, it also moves into a discussion of the sources that are available for the social history of the theater and Brazilian intellectual life from 1940 to 1960: photographs, interviews, reminiscences, biographies, autobiog
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Brannstrom, Christian. "Was Brazilian Industrialisation Fuelled by Wood? Evaluating the Wood Hypothesis, 1900-1960." Environment and History 11, no. 4 (2005): 395–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734005774462727.

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Borges, Dain. "‘Puffy, Ugly, Slothful and Inert’: Degeneration in Brazilian Social Thought, 1880–1940." Journal of Latin American Studies 25, no. 2 (1993): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00004636.

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Brazilian discussions of race between 1880 and 1940 were partly a use of European scientific theory to rationalise the native system of colour discrimination. When scientific orthodoxy turned against ‘race’ between 1920 and 1945, much of the intellectual racism of Brazil also dispersed. Quite rightly, most intellectual histories of race in Brazil stress a disjuncture around 1930. However, from the 1870s onward, and most clearly after abolition, there was also a medical-psychiatric strand to ‘race’ that can be unravelled from the rest of the skein. Part of racial thinking in Brazil reflected th
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Rêgo, Cacilda M. "Brazilian cinema: its fall, rise, and renewal (1990–2003)." New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film 3, no. 2 (2005): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ncin.3.2.85/1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Riccioppo. "Leonilson, 1980-1990." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-01122010-100427/.

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Esta pesquisa discute a obra de José Leonilson (1957-1993), buscando examinar a troca constante que ela empreendeu com o universo da cultura de massa. Argumenta que o trabalho funda-se centralmente na reordenação meticulosa dos clichês colhidos a essa cultura, e que em tal processo de reordenação ele se empenha em restituir um lugar privilegiado para o \"sentimento\" e a expressão. Por um lado, a pesquisa permite constatar que a obra de Leonilson reivindicou a expressão de uma experiência subjetiva; por outro, que ela assumiu o risco de se converter em uma mera banalidade, almejando romper com
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Silva, Priscilla Ramos da. "Corpo e artes visuais nos anos 1990 : panorama de 97 e Bienal de 98." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284269.

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Orientador: Maria de Fatima Morethy Couto<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T07:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_PriscillaRamosda_M.pdf: 49760618 bytes, checksum: 8b8ee852fb253ef74a01b1f26f588209 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Este trabalho ¿ uma investigação sobre a emergência do tema do corpo nas artes visuais da década de 1990 ¿ é composto de três capítulos. O primeiro parte da premissa de que a irrupção do corpo como um tema privilegiado na arte dos anos 1990 relaciona-se ao estab
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Ribeiro, José Augusto Pereira. "Guignard e o ambiente artístico no Brasil nas décadas de 1930 e 1940." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-25102010-172303/.

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A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a obra de Alberto da Veiga Guignard (1896-1962), focalizando especialmente seu percurso nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, período em que ela constituiu alguns de seus aspectos poéticos decisivos um vocabulário lírico ligado ao prosaico e o apreço por uma pintura de superfície. O estudo busca mostrar como esses aspectos sobretudo o lirismo colhido a materiais humildes da vida cotidiana podem estar ligados à proximidade do pintor com os poetas Manuel Bandeira e Murilo Mendes e, de outro modo, também com a imaginação onírica do artista Ismael Nery, q
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Fidelis, Gaudêncio C. "The reception and legibility of Brazilian contemporary art in the United States (1995-2005)." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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Virava, Thiago Gil de Oliveira. "Uma brecha para o surrealismo : percepções do movimento surrealista no Brasil entre as décadas de 1920 e 1940." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-14112012-223853/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os diversos modos pelos quais o movimento surrealista foi percebido por artistas e escritores modernistas, entre as décadas de 1920 e 1940. Parte-se inicialmente da apresentação e discussão de documentos e bibliografia a respeito do discurso surrealista sobre arte e sua importância no contexto do movimento. Em seguida, com base em uma seleção de obras de artistas nacionais (Tarsila do Amaral, Cícero Dias, Ismael Nery, Jorge de Lima e Flávio de Carvalho), assim como de um conjunto de documentos (artigos, cartas, manifestos) produzidos no Brasil no período abo
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Freitas, Patrícia Martins Santos 1984. "O grupo Santa Helena e o universo industrial paulista (1930-1970)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281802.

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Orientador: Cristina Meneguello<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T20:33:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Freitas_PatriciaMartinsSantos_M.pdf: 6971861 bytes, checksum: 22b8c297a4cde5311302d8b3055b6eee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: Entre as décadas de 1930 e 1940, reuniram-se em dois ateliês compartilhados no Palacete Santa Helena, os pintores que formaram o Grupo Santa Helena. Dentre suas obras, são notáveis as paisagens em que os artistas registraram o crescimento indu
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Riggs, Rawlianne. "The Brazilian Art Song and the Non-Brazilian Portuguese Singer: A Performance Guide to Nine Songs by Alberto Nepomuceno." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505176/.

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Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920) is considered to be the father of the Brazilian art song. With a total of seventy songs, Nepomuceno revolutionized and established a new path to the Brazilian art song. His songs were innovative because they: (1) incorporated folk elements in his songs, (2) introduced Portuguese as a language acceptable in bel canto style and (3) established Brazilian songs in the tradition of the European vanguard. His approach influenced several composers including his young student Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), one of the most significant Latin American composers. The purpos
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Cavalcanti, Jardel Dias. "Artes plasticas : vanguarda e participação politica (Brasil anos 60 e 70)." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279845.

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Orientador: Italo Arnaldo Tronca<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T23:57:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cavalcanti_JardelDias_D.pdf: 15289955 bytes, checksum: 6c7d3d563a4c2d849121c80b16494aa7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>Resumo: Esta pesquisa foca a relação entre a produção das artes plásticas e o contexto político brasileiro instaurado pelo Golpe Militar de março de 1964. A análise das questões artísticas, como seus desdobramentos no campo social, elegeu como local privilegiado
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Zago, Renata Cristina de Oliveira Maia 1981. "As Bienais Nacionais de São Paulo : 1970-76." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284529.

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Orientador: Maria de Fátima Morethy Couto<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T17:34:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zago_RenataCristinadeOliveiraMaia_D.pdf: 22348163 bytes, checksum: 3e5d8a54d2f96ebd289d3f3d9b1ccbb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: A presente pesquisa de doutorado pretende analisar a função das Bienais Nacionais de São Paulo, que aconteceram entre os anos 1970 e 76, e entender a sua relevância no cenário artístico da época. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa pautada primordialme
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Freitas, Maria Marta van Langendonck Teixeira de. "A pintura religiosa de Fulvio Pennacchi (1930-1945)." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284537.

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Orientador: Jens Michael Baumgarten<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T13:03:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Freitas_MariaMartavanLangendonckTeixeirade_M.pdf: 5958095 bytes, checksum: 16e89c0e333446608616f3bfda4a5750 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a pintura religiosa de Fulvio Pennacchi realizada entre os anos 1930 e 1945. Primeiramente, estudamos as pinturas religiosas propriamente ditas, realizando uma análise temática e formal. Diante desta aná
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Books on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Santos, Jesus. Arte do Maranhão, 1940-1990 =: Art of Maranhão. Banco do Estado do Maranhão, 1994.

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Levin, Meiri. Galeria de arte A Hebraica: 1997, 1998, 1999. Associação Brasileira "A Hebraica", 2000.

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Júnior, Carlos Newton. A ilha baratária e a ilha Brasil: 1990-1995. Editora da UFRN, 1996.

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Cattani, Icleia Borsa. Arte moderna no Brasil: Constituição e desenvolvimento nas artes visuais (1900-1950). Editora C/Arte, 2011.

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Salão da Bahia (5th 1998). V salão da Bahia: 11 de dezembro de 1998 a 07 de fevereiro de 1999. Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia, 1998.

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Cuerpos paganos: Usos y efectos en la cultura brasileña, 1960-1980. Santiago Arcos Editor, 2011.

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Fundação Nacional de Arte (Brazil). FUNARTE: Atividades culturais, 1995-1998. Ministério da Cultura, FUNARTE, 1999.

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Cousas nossas: Pintura de paisagem no Espírito Santo, 1930-1960. EDUFES, 2004.

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Ott, Carlos. História das artes plásticas na Bahia, 1550-1900. [s.n.], 1991.

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Castañon, Guimarães Júlio, and Lins Vera, eds. Impressões de um amador: Textos esparsos de crítica, 1882-1909. Editora UFMG, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Funari, Pedro Paulo A. "A History of Archaeology in Brazil (2001)." In Histories of Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199550074.003.0018.

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The history of archaeology in Brazil has been divided into phases following different criteria. Most authors consider that archaeology should have its own disciplinary history, not tied to the overall political history of the country. A. Prous (1992) identified five periods and A. Mendonça de Souza (1991) followed the same disciplinary history approach, but proposed only four periods. The history of archaeology in Brazil should not, however, be considered independent from Brazilian history. Because the development of archaeology’s practice, theory, and methodology depends directly on the socio-political conditions in a given country, it is possible to relate the social practice of archaeology and political changes. As with any intellectual endeavour, archaeological activities are the result of social conditions and relations prevailing in different periods. Thus we can say that archaeology in Brazil went through seven phases: the colonial period (1500–1822); the Brazilian empire (1822–89); the early republic (1889–1920s); the formative period (1920–49); the inception of university research (1950–64); the military period, and the constitution of an archaeological establishment (1964–85); and current trends, democratic and pluralist archaeology (1985 onwards). There are few references in colonial sources to archaeological sites, although F. Cardim (1925) notes that shell mounds were identified in Brazil by their Tupi name sambaquis as early as 1583, and F. Coelho’s soldiers, as early as 1598, mention rock inscriptions (Prous 1992: 5). However, travellers and writers such as Y. d’Euvreux (1985), G. Soares (1944), G. Carvajal (1942), A. Thevet (1944) and H. Staden (1930), among others, described native inhabitants and their culture, furnishing a lot of data on Indian material culture. Thanks to these sources, it is possible to study native settlements while taking into full account the historic evidence relating to the following areas: the East Amazon basin area, Porro 1992; Taylor 1992; Erikson 1992; Wright 1992; the North Amazon region, Farage and Santilli 1992; Menéndez 1992; Amoroso 1992; the South Amazon area, Perrone-Moisés 1992; Franchetto 1992; Lopes da Silva 1992; the north-east, Paraíso 1992; Dantas, Sampaio, and Carvalho 1992; the south-west, Carvalho 1992; the south, Monteiro 1992; Kern 1982; the entire country, Fausto 1992.
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Brown, Foster, and Karen Kainer. "Extractive Reserves and Participatory Research as Factors in the Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin." In The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.003.0011.

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The word Amazonia conjures up diverse images, ranging from an exotic jungle to resources for development to a vast web of ecosystems that interact with global element cycles-the focus of this book. This chapter examines the biogeochemical role of extractive reserves, a relatively new land use type within Amazonia in which nontimber forest extraction is the defining human activity. The chapter also provides examples of how participatory research with local communities can enhance the quality of the results and improve their transmission to society. Humans have been a part of the Amazon for the past several thousand years. Amerindian activities have affected forest structure in significant manners by selective planting and clearing (Balée 1989) and by increasing fire frequency, particularly during mega-El Niño events (Meggers 1994). During the last few centuries, neo-Europeans have tragically reduced native indigenous populations by several million and made wide-scale transformations in the tropics of the Americas (Crosby 1993, Ribeiro 1996). The booms in rubber extraction in the late 1800s and during World War II brought waves of nonindigenous migrants to Brazilian Amazonia (Dean 1989). More recently, large-scale implantation of cattle ranching and colonization projects, and to a lesser degree, mining activity, have accelerated change in Amazonian landscapes (Schmink and Wood 1992). In addition, the ensuing road network and infrastructure left in the wake of these recent activities increased access to primary forest, precipitating further deforestation. By 1996, about 52 million hectares, nearly the size of France, had been deforested in Brazilian Amazonia (INPE 1998). At the average rate of deforestation from 1992 to 1996 (1.9 million hectares per year), another area equivalent to this figure will be added by the year 2025, a time frame within the career of many reading this book. Continuation of the present trends will result in an increasing savannization of the Amazonian region, with pastures, secondary forests, and crop lands expanding into areas once occupied by closed-canopy forests. This phenomenon may also be called the “Africanization” of Amazonia because most of the pastures are planted with grasses imported from Africa, such as Bracharia brisanthum, which are notably different in their response to rainfall patterns and to fire than the forests that they replace.
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de Oliveira, Maria A. "Virginia Woolf’s Reception and Impact on Brazilian Women’s Literature." In The Edinburgh Companion to Virginia Woolf and Contemporary Global Literature. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448475.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses Woolf’s reception in Brazil as revealed through the work of Brazilian women writers. As a theoretical framework, the chapter relies on a transnational approach including Jessica Berman’s Modernist Commitments: Ethics, Politics and Transnational Modernism; Chandra Talpade Mohanty’s ‘Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourse’, Gayatri C. Spivak’s article ‘Can the subaltern speak?’ and Pelogia Goulimari’s Women Writing Across Cultures. The chapter traces the waves of feminism in Brazil over the decades, examines Woolf’s surge of popularity in Brazil following the publication of Brenda Silver’s Virginia Woolf Icon (1999), and analyses Woolf’s impact on multiple Brazilian women writers: Tetrá de Teffé (1897–1995), Lucia Miguel Pereira (1901–59), Clarice Lispector (1920–77), Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914–77), Ana Cristina Cesar (1952–83), Lygia Fagundes Telles (1923–), Hilda Hilst (1930–2004), Sônia Coutinho (1939–), Adriana Lunardi (1964–), Luiza Lobo (1948–) and Hilda Gouveia de Oliveira (1946–). By the twenty-first century, Woolf’s work has become truly global. Woolf died more than sixty years ago, but her texts are still alive, and she is still moving and inspiring other women writers, to the point that we can talk about a multiplicity of Woolfs.
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Nishida, Mieko. "Conclusion." In Diaspora and Identity. University of Hawai'i Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824867935.003.0009.

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In June 1998 the Japanese immigrants monument was inaugurated in Santos, São Paulo after a decade-long campaign by Japanese Brazilians. Its statue of a young immigrant family (parents and a young boy), divorced from the historical reality, quickly became a political vehicle for state diplomacy, as well as a popular tourist site. Eventually, in 2007, the Japanese government made a public announcement that the design of the statue was adopted for a commemorative 500-yen coin for the centenary in 2008, which was eventually abandoned due to a dispute brought by a Brazilian sculptor who holds its copyright. This episode illustrates that Japanese Brazilians are not completely in control of how their identity is constructed and represented under hegemonic power. The histories of the “Japanese” in Brazil needs ultimately to be re-thought and re-written with closer attention to the multiple, and historically changing, determinations of Japanese Brazilian identity.
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Bernoux, Martial, and Marisa C. Piccolo. "Carbon Storage in Biomass and Soils." In The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.003.0014.

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Carbon dioxide and methane integrate biogeochemical cycles of C and constitute, together with nitrous oxide, the main trace gases responsible for the greenhouse effect. Increasing interest in the global consequences of climate change has prompted the global scientific community to deepen their studies about the global C stocks and the interrelations among its different compartments. As main compartments, soils and phytomass (living and nonliving) have received special attention. Many authors proposed a quantification of C stored in soils and proposed to study their role as both a source and sink of carbon (Post et al. 1982, Eswaran et al. 1993, Sombroek et al. 1993, Batjes 1996). The world’s mineral soils are estimated to contain about 1500 Pg C (Post et al. 1982, Eswaran et al. 1993, Batjes 1996), while the biomass of plants is estimated to be comprised between 560 and 835 Pg C (Whittaker and Likens 1975, Bouwman 1990). Tropical forests account for between 20 and 25% of the world terrestrial C (Brown and Lugo 1982, Dixon et al. 1994). The Amazon contains the largest expanse of native tropical ecosystems and has a direct influence on global biogeochemical cycles, especially the C cycle. The C stored in phytomass is of importance because of its quantity and its potential to be released easily. Carbon in soil is proved to be important because soil organic carbon (SOC) is intimately involved in virtually all biological processes, and organic matter (OM), even when present in small amounts, is an extremely important soil constituent. Two Brazilian soil classes, Latossolos and Podzólicos, make up 73% of the total area of the Legal Amazon Basin of Brazil (Prado 1996, Jacomine and Camargo 1996). More precisely, only three dystrofic soil types, Podzólico Vermelho Amarelo (Acrisol), Latossolo Amarelo (xanthic Ferralsol), and Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo (orthic Ferralsol) cover approximately 60% of the total, and are therefore of prime interest. The remainder is distributed between 13 additional classes. Only 6, however, represent more than one percent, and only 2 of which are more than 5%: Plintossolos (Inceptisols, Oxisols, and Alfisols) and Gleissolos (Entisols and Inceptisols).
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Viana, Michelângelo Mazzardo Marques. "Development of Academic Library Automation in Brazil." In Robots in Academic Libraries. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3938-6.ch008.

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The automation of university libraries in Brazil underwent a restraint of trade on computers and software, which took place in the country between 1980 and 1990, restricting the initial use of automation systems. However, they were often developed in creative ways: systems and applications were created and used in various universities, some as free software, others based on the ISIS platform from Unesco, in addition to using modern foreign systems, which only occurred in the 1990’s. This chapter provides a historical overview of the development of automation in the country’s university libraries, from the moment in which Brazilian researchers began to disseminate information technology, creating an automation culture in higher education institutions. Many people and institutions have also contributed to promoting and implementing automation in university libraries. This paper is on future perspectives of academic library automation in Brazil with discovery tools, next generation cloud-based systems and library automation equipment. Some possible future developments are also presented.
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Regina Baggio Osinski, Dulce, and Ricardo Carneiro Antonio. "Children’s Art Exhibitions in Brazil: A Modern Badge for the New Man." In Pedagogy - Challenges, Recent Advances, New Perspectives, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99161.

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In this article we analyze, within the context of the decades between 1940 and 1960, children’s art exhibits as a strategy for asserting the importance of Art in educating and developing a child’s personality, using newspaper articles, pictures, children’s drawings, reports and other institutional documents as sources. The artistic vanguards of the early 20th century, advocates of the artist’s self expression, and the acknowledgement – by Psychology and Pedagogy – of the specificities of being a child have resulted both in the defense of the child’s freedom of artistic expression, and in a renewal of Art and education concepts of that period of time. As of the mid ‘40s, children’s art caught UNESCO’s attention because it represented potential integration and fraternity among people and the desire to build a new Man. Such exhibits acted as showcases for several ideas and justified the importance of children’s art involving, in the Brazilian context, from governmental agencies to national newspapers and private companies. Aiming at inculcating an educational conduct based on assumptions such as the unrestricted freedom of children’s creative spirit they had, as a contradiction, the censorship of themes considered unsuitable such as violence, and the need to follow a pre-defined esthetic standard.
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Nepstad, Daniel, and Paulo R. S. Moutinho. "The Recovery of Biomass, Nutrient Stocks, and Deep-Soil Functions in Secondary Forests." In The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.003.0012.

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Secondary forests cover approximately one third of the 0.5 million km2 of the Brazilian Amazon that have been cleared for agriculture (Houghton et al. 2000, Fearnside and Guimarães 1996). These forests counteract many of the deleterious impacts of forest conversion to agriculture and cattle pasture. They absorb carbon from the atmosphere, they reestablish hydrological functions performed by mature forests, and they reduce the flammability of agricultural landscapes. Secondary forests transfer nutrients from the soil to living biomass, thereby reducing the potential losses of nutrients from the land through leaching and erosion. They also allow the expansion of native plant and animal populations from mature forest remnants back into agricultural landscapes. The study of forest recovery has focused on aboveground processes, primarily biomass accumulation. The few studies that have examined the recovery of belowground functions in Amazon secondary forests have been restricted to the upper meter or less of soil (e.g. Buschbacher et al. 1988). A review of our knowledge of secondary forest recovery is needed that incorporates accumulating evidence that approximately half of the region’s forests rely upon root systems extending to depths of several meters to maintain evapotranspiration during prolonged seasonal drought (Nepstad et al. 1994, Jipp et al. 1998, Nepstad et al. 1999a, Hodnett et al. 1997; see also Richter and Markewitz 1995). This discovery demands a conceptual shift in our approach to forest recovery on abandoned land. Are secondary forests capable of regrowing deep root systems, thereby recovering hydrologic functions and fire resistance of the mature forest? At what rate does this recovery take place? How does this ability to tap a large soil volume change our thinking about the role that nutrient shortages play in restricting secondary forest recovery? In this chapter, we begin to address these questions with the goal of furthering a mechanistic understanding of forest recovery on abandoned Amazonian lands. Our analysis focuses on three measures of secondary forest development: biomass accumulation, nutrient accumulation, and hydrological recovery. We choose biomass accumulation, because it is the best integrative measure of secondary forest development, it is the basis for estimates of carbon sequestration by secondary forests, and it is the most frequently measured secondary forest parameter.
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Araújo, Kathleen. "Brazilian Biofuels: Distilling Solutions." In Low Carbon Energy Transitions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199362554.003.0009.

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Worldwide, transportation accounts for roughly a quarter of the total final energy demand and a similar share of energy-based carbon dioxide emissions (IEA, 2016f). The transport sector has the most homogenous of fuel mixes, with petroleum-based products accounting for roughly 95% of the overall final share (Kahn Ribeiro et al., 2012). Biofuels and other options, like electric vehicles, have the potential to displace a notable portion of petroleum and CO2 emissions in the transport sector. Global use of ethanol, the most widely used among biofuels, has grown significantly in recent years. Between 2000 and 2010 alone, ethanol utilization increased 350% worldwide, with trade increasing by a factor of 5 and usage equaling 74 billion liters in 2010 (Valdes, 2011). This chapter examines the underlying roots of the biofuels transition in Brazil. Two micro-shifts—one that is government- led and a second that is industry-led—are evaluated, demonstrating how a new, energy market and industry can develop at a national scale through the retooling of existing industries and infrastructure. Insights on policy inflections, market longevity, and dual-use technology are also covered. Brazil is the historical leader in biofuels and the only country to substantially alter its automotive fuel mix with ethanol, shifting from 1% in 1970 to 34% in 2014 (see the section entitled “Modern Transition” later in this chapter). Ranked sixth globally for its population of roughly 206 million people and eighth for its economy of $3.1 trillion in mid-2016 (CIA, n.d.), Brazil has been a leading pioneer in the production and export of ethanol, its principal biofuel. In 2015, Brazilian ethanol equaled 28% of the global supply (Renewable Fuel Association [RFA], 2016). The country is known for having the lowest production costs of ethanol (Goldemberg, 2008; Shapouri, and Salassi, 2006; Valor International, 2014). Brazil also has a unique distribution network of more than 35,000 fuel stations supplying the renewable fuel (Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis, 2008).
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Arbix, Glauco, and Luiz Caseiro. "The Recent Internationalization of Brazilian Companies." In Technological, Managerial and Organizational Core Competencies. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-165-8.ch032.

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The recent wave of internationalization among Brazilian companies differs from past experiences, in terms of volume, reach, destination and quality. Brazilian multinationals are not restricting their activities solely to regional markets, nor are their first steps entirely directed towards South America. In amount of investment and number of subsidiaries there are signs they prefer assets and activities in advanced markets—including Europe and North America—where they compete on an equal footing with major conglomerates for a share of these markets. Some Brazilian companies have previous internationalization experience, and a significant portion had been prepared and initiated outward growth in the 1990s, after the economy opened up. However, the boom of internationalization that began in 2004 took place in such unusual conditions as to deserve highlight and special analysis. This chapter discusses the recent expansion of Brazilian multinationals as a result of: (1) the functioning of a more responsive and targeted system of financing, (2) transformation of the Brazilian productive structure, which led to the emergence of a group of companies seeking internationalization as a strategy, (3) preference for seeking more advanced economies as a means to expand access to new markets and suppliers, as well as to absorb innovations and technology, (4) the State’s performance in several dimensions, especially in financing the implementation of policies which support the creation of large national groups with a presence in the globalized market.
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Conference papers on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Loureiro, Mauricio. "The First Brazilian Symposium on Computer Music presents Brazilian computer music potentials - Caxambu, MG, 1994." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Musical. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcm.2019.10463.

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The main objective of this talk is to report on the First Brazilian Symposium on Computer Music, which occurred in August 1994, at the city of Caxambu, Minas Gerais, promoted by the UFMG. The meeting occurred one year after the creation of NUCOM, a group of young academics dedicated to this emerging research field in Brazil gathered as a discussion list. This quite exciting and fancy event at Hotel Gloria in Caxambu was able to imposingly launch the group to the national, as well as to the international academic community. First, due to the excellency of the event’s output and its daring progr
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Marques, Daniel S. "Citrus Juice Processing in Brazil." In ASME 1993 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1993-3906.

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The evolution of the Brazilian citrus processing industry is revised and the new trends are discussed. The production of Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice (FCOJ) in Brazil, mainly in the State of São Paulo is outlined. Comments on the technology and management strategies that have been used to keep the competitive position of the Brazilian citrus industry will be addressed. Special attention is dedicated to the constraints and the new opportunities that this important sector of the Brazilian industry will face in the near future. Paper published with permission.
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Llagostera, Jorge. "Power Generation Possibilities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-447.

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São Paulo is the Brazilian state with the largest economic production, the largest population and the largest industrial park of the country, with a participation in GDP of 36.6% (population: 34 million; area: 248,600 km2; urbane population: 92,8%; illiteracy: 10%; infantile mortality: 26.2/1000). Great part of the industry from São Paulo concentrates in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. Nevertheless, in the interior several cities are becoming important in many industrial sectors. After 1930 São Paulo became the vanguard of the Brazilian modernization. Concurrently with the agricultural exp
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De Podestá, Nathan Tejada, and Silvia Maria Pires Cabrera Berg. "New University: liberal education and arts in Brazil." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9514.

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This paper is part of an ongoing research on the issue of music education in Brazilian universities. It aims to identify educational models that structure pedagogical practice at this level of studies. It distinguishes the types of professional and human education promoted in each one of the presented models (French, German and American) as well as liberal education, identified as a global trend. Relating the current socio-cultural political and economic context with education with the support of Godwin (2015), Berg (2012) and Jansen (1999) we argue that liberal education provides a structure
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Fox, Kenneth. "Status Update of the Worldwide Citrus Industry." In ASME 1991 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1991-3701.

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The evolution of the World Citrus Processing industry is reviewed and current citrus production statistics are discussed. The world production of citrus, the Florida citrus outlook, and the Brazilian citrus outlook are reviewed in some detail giving the latest statistics. The production of FCOJ in Brazil is outlined and various innovative technologies that have been introduced by the Brazilian citrus industry are reviewed. Brazil’s introduction of the use of sugarcane bagasse, alcohol production from citrus as well as methods of fruit conveying are discussed in some detail. Changes in citrus j
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Mosqueira Gomes, Marcelino G. F., and Renan Martins Baptista. "PRODUT: A Pipeline Technological Program to Face the Challenges in Brazil." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-180.

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During the last decade, many pipeline companies have been investing time and financial resources in new technologies. There has been a special focus on: a) natural aging of facilities; b) problems with operational procedures; c) more demanding environment legislation; and, d) saving resources through pipeline rehabilitation. In Brazil, most of the Petrobras pipeline network, was constructed twenty or more years ago, and problems caused by aging are now becoming reality. In 1997, the monopoly that Petrobas enjoyed was ended. As a consequence, the enlargement, modernization and operational relia
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Franco, Jacinto José, Fernanda Luzia de Almeida Miranda, Davi Stiegler, Felipe Rodrigues Dantas, Jacques Duílio Brancher, and Tiago Do Carmo Nogueira. "Usando Mineração de Dados para Identificar Fatores mais Importantes do Enem dos Últimos 22 Anos." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/cbie.sbie.2020.1112.

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The national high school exam (Enem) is a test required by most Brazilian universities to select students. In this exam, several characteristics about the candidates are collected. Some of these characteristics do not contribute significantly to the performance prediction, thus representing an excessively large dataset, requiring exponential computational resources to identify them. To solve this problem, this work applies algorithms for the selection and classification of attributes, identifying twenty main characteristics that contribute to the high or low performance of students in this exa
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Souza, Marco A., and Osvaldo C. Pinto. "The Use of a Simplified Model for the Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Fixed Offshore Structures." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0053.

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Abstract A simplified model is used in the nonlinear dynamic analysis of fixed offshore platforms. The characteristics of the model are presented and its adequacy for the study is discussed. The action of ocean waves on the model is obtained using typical waves of the Brazilian coast. The nonlinear equation of motion is obtained in its exact form and is expanded up to the cubic term. A comparison between the nonlinear analysis and the linear dynamic analysis is presented. A comparison between experimental results and those obtained with the model is also presented.
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Gonçalves, Victor H., and João L. G. Rosa. "Forecasting economic time series using chaotic neural networks." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4470.

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This paper describes the application of KIII, a biologically more plausible neural network model, for forecasting economic time series. K-sets are connectionist models based on neural populations and have been used in many machine learning applications. In this paper, this method was applied to IPCA, a Brazilian consumer price index surveyed by IBGE. The values ranged from August 1994 to June 2017. Experiments were performed using four non-parametric models and seven parametric methods. The statistical metric RMSE was used to compare methods performance. Freeman KIII sets worked well as a filt
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Waldheim, L., and E. Carpentieri. "Update on the Progress of the Brazilian Wood BIG-GT Demonstration Project." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-472.

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Biomass integrated gasification-gas turbine (BIG-GT) technology offers the opportunity for efficient and environmentally sound power generation from biomass fuels. Since biomass is ‘carbon-neutral’ it can be used in power generation equipment without contributing to the ‘greenhouse effect’ if it is grown sustainably. The Brazilian BIG-GT initiative is one of a number of initiatives world-wide aimed at demonstrating, and thereby establishing, biomass as an energy resource for power production. The goal of the Brazilian BIG-GT project is to confirm the commercial viability of producing electrici
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Reports on the topic "Brazilian art - 1990"

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Coelho Resende, Noelle, Renata Weber, Jardel Fischer Loeck, et al. Working Paper Series: Therapeutic Communities in Brazil. Edited by Taniele Rui and Fiore Mauricio. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, Social Science Research Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/ssrc.2081.d.2021.

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Spread across Brazil and attaining an unparalleled political force, therapeutic communities are as inescapable in the debate on drug policy as they are complex to define. Although they are not a Brazilian creation, they have been operating in that country for decades, and their dissemination intensified in the 1990s. In 2011, they were officially incorporated into Brazil's Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, or RAPS). Since then, therapeutic communities have been at the center of public debates about their regulation; about how they should—or even if they should—be a part
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