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Journal articles on the topic 'Brazilian economic thought'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Salomão, Ivan Colangelo. "Liberal politician, interventionist policymaker: Oswaldo Aranha’s Economic Thought." Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.72625.

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Oswaldo Aranha was one of the most famous and prestigious Brazilian politicians of the 20th century. Known for presiding the UN session when the State of Israel was created, Aranha had an important role in Brazilian politics during the first half of the century. Even though he held a bachelor’s degree in Law, Aranha had to deal with various economic issues along his political career. This paper aims to analyze his economic ideas, arguing that despite his liberal influences, he became an interventionist policymaker in Getúlio Vargas’s administrations. We argue that his experience as the Brazili

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Tkach, Olegh. "EVOLUTION OF THE IDEA OF NATIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN SOCIOPOLITICAL THOUGHT OF LATIN AMERICA." Sophia. Human and Religious Studies Bulletin 14, no. 2 (2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/sophia.2019.14.11.

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In the article management problems are examined part of concept – political and economic management – in the authoritarian modes. An author analyses authoritarian strategies of economic and political management within the framework of the right and left modes. The sources of authoritarian model of economic management are shown. The legislation is supposed to provide privileges to foreign investors: firstly, additional privileges granted at the initial stage of the investment process for any region of the country and type of economic activity, including the return of deductible VAT and / or acc

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Dávila, Jerry, and Zachary R. Morgan. "Since Black into White: Thomas Skidmore on Brazilian Race Relations." Americas 64, no. 3 (2008): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2008.0017.

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In the 40 years since he published Politics in Brazil, 1930-1964: An Experiment in Democracy, Thomas Skidmore has simultaneously been a leading U.S. scholar of Latin American history and a prominent public figure in Brazil. Balancing these roles, Skidmore has written and commented extensively on recent Brazilian political and economic history. But he is also the author of an influential intellectual history of racial thought in Brazil, Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought (1974). Black into White examines what Skidmore calls the “whitening thesis” by which Brazilian inte

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SILVA, VICTOR CRUZ E., and MARCELO CURADO. "Crossing boundaries: an assessment to the influence of post-Keynesianism on developmental macroeconomics." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 38, no. 4 (2018): 611–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-35172018-2827.

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ABSTRACT Developmental macroeconomics, the economic theory that grounds new developmentalism, is a heterodox approach whose establishment was deeply influenced by dissonant schools of thought. Among these, post-Keynesianism occupies a special place. This essay aims at identifying the aspects of developmental macroeconomics in which this post-Keynesian influence is more notorious. To serve this purpose, we compare the economic diagnoses, social objectives and policy prescriptions defended by the partisans of these two schools of economic thought. Our conclusion is that despite the significant i

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Souza, Marcelo José Lopes de. ""Urbanofilia" e "urbanofobia" na geopolítica: as cidades e a urbanização no pensamento geopolítico alemão do entre-guerras e na geopolítica brasileira do regime de 64." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 17 (December 1, 1994): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1994_0_65-72.

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This paper results from two short sections of the author's PhD thesis. The main purpose of this article is to focus a subject almost unknow in Brazil: The view of the German geopoliticians of the 30s on the urbanization and the cities, in relation to the thought of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel and the Brazilian geopolitics during the military rule. One can only understand the "urbanophilia" of Ratzel, the "urbanophobia" of the German geopoliticians, and the more complex view of the Brazilian geopolitics of the Post-64 period, within their respective sociohistorical contexts. Despite

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Ebenau, Matthias, and Victoria Liberatore. "Neodevelopmentalist state capitalism in Brazil and Argentina: chances, limits and contradictionsh." dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 6, no. 1-2013 (2013): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v6i1.07.

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This article critically analyses the recent reinvigoration of state capitalist economic strategies, guided by neodevelopmentalist political thought, in Brazil and Argentina. It makes use of analytical tools drawn from materialist state theory and dependency perspectives to show how the chances, limits and contradictions of these projects are shaped by the basic dynamics of peripheral capitalism. Thus, while both the Brazilian and Argentine state capitalist strategies have been relatively successful on many counts, especially compared to the previously dominant neoliberal paradigm, their social

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Curi, Luiz Felipe Bruzzi, and Danilo Barolo Martins de Lima. "Roberto Simonsen and the Brazil-U.S. Trade Agreement of 1935: Economic ideas and political action." Nova Economia 25, no. 3 (2015): 477–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3255.

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Abstract: In this paper we identify elements that reveal the specificity of Roberto Simonsen's economic thought and his singular interpretation of Brazilian economic history, based on documents related to the debate held in Congress when the Brazil-U.S. Trade Agreement was signed, in 1935. We have verified how in a concrete political struggle Simonsen used diverse theoretical references in order to support his arguments and how at the same time this participation in the political scene contributed to the formation of his economic thought. Simonsen's appropriation of the ideas of two German aut

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Ladle, Richard J., Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado, Peter A. Todd, and Acacia C. M. Malhado. "Perceptions of Amazonian deforestation in the British and Brazilian media." Acta Amazonica 40, no. 2 (2010): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672010000200010.

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The Amazon rainforest stretches across more than six million square kilometers and nine countries. Of the original forest area it is thought that 18 per cent has been cleared, mainly for farming purposes. In Brazil, the main drivers of deforestation are beef ranching and soya production that together occupy more than 75 per cent of newly deforested land. The situation in the Amazon illustrates a fundamental dilemma facing environmentalists around the world: how to reconcile economic development with biodiversity conservation. In this paper the representation of this dilemma in the British and

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Kitaguti, Kátia Keiko, Fábio De Resende Shimura, and José Carlos Jacintho. "Prospects of competitive process innovation business in Brazil: critical factors for competitiveness, productivity and growth." Independent Journal of Management & Production 8, no. 3 (2017): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v8i3.522.

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The economic conditions of recent times require a structural changing and, mainly, behavioral ones of Brazilian business. The scenario created by big economic powers shows the difference between Brazilian industries and service sectors when it is compared business issues, for example, competitiveness, productivity and innovation, with others countries. The technological innovation consists in a critical factor for competitiveness and for the global economic development; moreover, it can be found in industrial sectors (responsible for materialization and organization of operational system of pr

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Cerbaro, Rodolfo Henrique, André Da Silva Pereira, and Everton Bisinella. "Brazil and the Liquidity Trap." Revista Teoria e Evidência Econômica 24, no. 51 (2020): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rtee.v24i51.9120.

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With high-interest rates being the norm as this is written, Brazil has little reason to be worried about liquidity traps which have recently resurged in international economic literature. Studies intertwining the Brazilian scenario with them have been sparse. However, Brazil's legislative framework raises alarms: fiscal legislation with the principle of legality as applied in the Brazilian scenario seems to form a problematic situation. The goal of this work is to alert one to the possible undesirable effects, caused by short-sighted legislation should a liquidity trap occur in Brazil, althoug

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Bartocci Liboni, Lara, and Luciana Oranges Cezarino. "Strategy for sustainability in a Brazilian sugarcane industry." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2014): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-02-2013-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to suggest the application of systemic methodologies, such as Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), to develop sustainability strategies and solve problems involving the sustainability of organizations and their operations. The sustainability paradigm implies the need for changes in current production systems, societal organization and use of the natural resources that are essential to all life forms. Sustainability, as a new paradigm, modifies the way in which organizations operate to make companies responsible for sustainable development and ensure that resou

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Carrer, Celso da Costa, Guilherme Ary Plonski, Célia Regina Orlandelli Carrer, and Celso Eduardo Lins de Oliveira. "Innovation and entrepreneurship in scientific research." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, suppl spe (2010): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010001300003.

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This research wants to lay emphasis on topics that historicize and rescue concepts, in addition, shows the relation between innovation and socioeconomic development resulted; reviews the legal framework to stimulate new innovation into Brazilian society; considers the definition and the entrepreneur university's new paradigm; and finally, this research highlights the importance of teaching entrepreneur at universities, with straight society benefits. The results suggests that innovation is directly enrolled with a successful development of certain society, as well, is actually the biggest busi

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Rosa, Helton Rogério. "ENSAIO SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO BRASILEIRO PÓS 1930 E O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA GEOGRAFIA MODERNA NO BRASIL: DA GÊNESE DA GEOGRAFIA À GEOGRAFIA CRÍTICA." Revista da Casa da Geografia de Sobral (RCGS) 21, no. 1 (2019): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35701/rcgs.v21n1.411.

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O artigo objetiva trazer uma contribuição sobre a evolução do pensamento geográfico no Brasil entre o período que compreende os anos de 1930 a 1980, bem como, o papel das instituições no desenvolvimento da Geografia Moderna brasileira. Nascido a partir de questionamentos acerca de uma visão mais geral sobre o pensamento geográfico nacional e das instituições que perfazem a Geografia brasileira, o ensaio tem como principal meta servir como material básico sobre o tema aos iniciantes na Geografia. Para tanto, evidencia-se o fundamental papel de pesquisadores europeus na gênese da Geografia brasi

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Xavier, Glauber Lopes, and Roseli Martins Tristão Maciel. "ACUMULAÇÃO DE CAPITAL E IDEOLOGIA NUMA ECONOMIA PERIFÉRICA: ensaio sobre o desenvolvimentismo brasileiro." Revista de Políticas Públicas 24, no. 2 (2020): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v24n2p532-545.

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O presente texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre as abordagens do desenvolvimento, difundidas nos países periféricos, especificamente o caso do Brasil. Ressalta as características ideológicas do pensamento econômico latino americano cujos parâmetros são os processos de acumulação de capital nos países centrais. Fundamenta-se em Marx e no seu materialismo histórico dialético, cuja análise considera que a realidade social e sua dinâmica não existem no vazio e sim na sua historicidade e concretude, a fim de demonstrar a inconsistência e insuficiência das teorias econômicas para a compreensão do p

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Lorandi, Vinicius, Marcio Debiasi, Stephen D. Stefani, Leticia Ribeiro, Marieni da Costa, and Bibiana Trevisan. "Comparison between real costs and patient's perceptions of the chemotherapy in a Brazilian cancer care facility." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e18343-e18343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e18343.

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e18343 Background: Cancer is growing very fast and is responsible for roughly 7 million deaths annually. Cancer patients throughout the world suffer from both psychosocial and financial distress early in the time they are diagnosed with the disease. While anti-cancer therapy can magnify such effects by consuming extra intellectual energy from the patient and their family, further burden derived from the economic implications of cancer treatment have been ranked by many as an urgent issue. Methods: 46 patients with diagnosis of prostate, breast, lung or gastrintestinal cancer were asked to fill

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LINDSAY, ANA CRISTINA, MARCIA TAVARES MACHADO, KATARINA M. SUSSNER, CARY K. HARDWICK, LIGIA REGINA FRANCO SANSIGOLO KERR, and KAREN E. PETERSON. "BRAZILIAN MOTHERS’ BELIEFS, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES RELATED TO CHILD WEIGHT STATUS AND EARLY FEEDING WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF NUTRITION TRANSITION." Journal of Biosocial Science 41, no. 1 (2009): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932008003039.

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SummarySummary. With the rapid pace of the nutrition transition worldwide, understanding influences of child feeding practices within a context characterized by the co-existence of overweight and undernutrition in the same population has increasing importance. This qualitative study describes Brazilian mothers’ child feeding practices and their perceptions of their association with child weight status and explores the role of socioeconomic, cultural and organizational factors on these relationships. Forty-one women enrolled in the Family Health/Community Health Workers Programme were selected

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Campos, Larissa Couto, Thalyson Renan Bitencourt Machado, Gilberto José Miranda, and Patrícia de Souza Costa. "Social quotas, affirmative actions, and dropout in the Business field: empirical analysis in a Brazilian federal university." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 28, no. 73 (2016): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201702590.

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ABSTRACT Rawls' Justice Theory establishes that a fair society must allow less advantaged people to have access to the benefits of social cooperation. In this line of thought, the affirmative actions established by Law 12,711/2012 aim at promoting inclusive education in Higher Education. Evaluating the performance of affirmative actions, specifically their impact on the dropout level, has been a theme of debate in scientific literature. Besides representing a personal frustration, dropout is associated with significant academic, social, and economic losses. In this context, this research aims

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Henderson, Kirsten A., Chris T. Bauch, and Madhur Anand. "Alternative stable states and the sustainability of forests, grasslands, and agriculture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 51 (2016): 14552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604987113.

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Endangered forest–grassland mosaics interspersed with expanding agriculture and silviculture occur across many parts of the world, including the southern Brazilian highlands. This natural mosaic ecosystem is thought to reflect alternative stable states driven by threshold responses of recruitment to fire and moisture regimes. The role of adaptive human behavior in such systems remains understudied, despite its pervasiveness and the fact that such ecosystems can exhibit complex dynamics. We develop a nonlinear mathematical model of coupled human–environment dynamics in mosaic systems and social

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Souza, Guilherme Fernando Ferreira de. "POLITICAL ECOLOGY OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH: THE AMAZON FUND." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 12, no. 1 (2021): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2020v12i1p04-15.

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As a multidimensional field, development encompasses a variety of disciplines and schools of thought. It has been evolving throughout history with different definitions and approaches being utilized and continues to evolve as new elements are integrated. The environmental and temporal dimensions gained significant prominence in the 21st century, therefore the concept evolved to be also frequently mentioned as sustainable development. The following definition was used during the General Assembly of the United Nations in 2015: “Sustainable development recognizes that eradicating poverty in all i

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Jézéquel, Ronan, Karine Duboscq, Léa Sylvi, et al. "Assessment of oil weathering and impact in mangrove ecosystem: PRISME Experiment." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 634–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.634.

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Abstract 2017-410 Mangroves are among the most sensitive marine ecosystems to oil pollution due both to the sensitivity of mangroves species and to the high persistence of hydrocarbons in these environments. Despite their ecological and socio-economic value, the potential effects of an oil spill on French Guiana mangroves remain so far unknown. Yet, there is an increasing transboundary risk of oil spill due to Brazilian offshore oil exploitation (in mid-April 2013, there were 122 offshore drilling rigs in Brazil, including 29 under construction – Brazilian Amapá region located in the French Gu

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Notari, Marcio. "O Discurso de Ódio e o Fascismo na Sociedade Brasileira: uma Análise a Partir do Pensamento de Wilhelm Reich." Revista de Ciências Jurídicas e Empresariais 22, no. 1 (2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2448-2129.2021v22n1p27-36.

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Resumo A Psicologia de Massas e do Fascismo (1932) é uma obra que tem como discussão elementar em saber o que impede a correspondência saudável entre a situação econômica e a estrutura psíquica dessas massas populares. Qual a essência da estrutura psicológica das massas e a sua relação com a base econômica da qual se origina? O autor partindo dessa premissão busca refletir sobre questões ligadas aos aspectos morais, políticos, sociológicos e psicológicos para esclarecer a adesão e o comportamento das massas diante do movimento fascista, a partir de seus conhecimentos clínicos sobre a estrutura

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Da Silveira, Cristiane. "O Brasil na América Latina na concepção de Manoel Bomfim." Revista Grafía- Cuaderno de trabajo de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Universidad Autónoma de Colombia 9 (January 15, 2012): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26564/16926250.339.

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Resumo:O presente artigo investiga as narrativas de Bomfim e sua concepção sobre o Brasil na América Latina a partir da análise da obra América Latina: Males de origem e permite refletir sobre alguns aspectos dos discursos na virada do século XIX para o XX, visto que a perspectiva de análise de Bomfim intentou romper com estigmas relativos ao Brasil e à América Latina no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento econômico e social. Palavras chave: Manoel Bomfim; História; interpretação historiográfica; pensamento social brasileiro; progresso socioeconômico; Brasil; América Latina; Investigação.Resum

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Caetano, Camila Carla da Silva, Lívya Alves Oliveira, Ana Teixeira Nogueira, Lindomar José Pena, and Ceres Mattos Della Lucia. "SARS-COV-2 pandemic: the food insecurity and social inequalities in Brazil." Journal of the Food and Culture of the Americas 2, no. 2 (2020): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35953/raca.v2i2.79.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the most severe global public health crisis in the last century. SARS-CoV-2 emerged in China in December 2019, and since then, it has been quickly spreading around the world. After Europe and North America, the virus has arrived in Latin America. Among the developing countries, Brazil has been the most affected by the pandemic causalities, which is a concern, since social and economic disparities may favor its severity. In an attempt to reduce virus transmission, public health measures have been implemented by the states, despite the lack of assistance fro

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Santos, Kátia Hale dos. "Josué de Castro: fome e repercussões sociais." Serviço Social e Saúde 10, no. 1 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/sss.v10i1.1378.

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O presente artigo tem como objeto o fenômeno da fome e suas repercussões sociais segundo o pensamento do maior estudioso brasileiro do assunto, Josué de Castro. O estudo da fome na produção intelectual do escritor é tomado, neste trabalho, como resultado de um confronto entre suas experiências pessoais e a realidade histórica da época. Detemo-nos diretamente no período correspondente ao desenvolvimentismo no Brasil, quando foi priorizado o investimento na indústria como principal atividade econômica para seu desenvolvimento, deixando, o governo, as atividades agro-rurais em segundo plano. As t

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Rozenthal de Souza Cruz, Aline Souza. "A ordem patrimonialista e os modais do sistema de transporte coletivo da cidade do Rio de Janeiro." Caderno de Geografia 29, no. 2 (2019): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2019v29n2p106-117.

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O presente trabalho estuda a gestão público-privada dos modais do sistema de transportes coletivos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro nos últimos trinta anos. Ou seja, investiga as práticas patrimonialistas e suas contradições que permeiam os processos de concessões e privatizações, os quais são, por vezes, marcados pela efetivação de domínios territoriais urbanos e extração de rendas monopolistas, de modo a dificultar uma mobilidade universal. Assim, se desenvolve um diálogo entre a perspectiva crítica de estudos urbanos e o pensamento social brasileiro, a fim de englobar a totalidade espacial, desv

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Cebulko, Kara. "Marrying for Papers? From Economically Strategic to Normative and Relational Dimensions of the Transition to Adulthood for Unauthorized 1.5-generation Brazilians." Sociological Perspectives 59, no. 4 (2016): 760–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121415611684.

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Public rhetoric suggests that unauthorized immigrants may engage in marriage fraud for legal security and economic gain. Academic scholarship that emphasizes economically strategic actors corroborates this claim. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 1.5-generation unauthorized Brazilian young adults, I find that most of my respondents are opposed to marrying strictly for papers, even though becoming “legally American” could bring opportunities for socioeconomic mobility. Like their American peers in young adulthood, many 1.5-generation Brazilians emphasized that they are not interested in marry

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Rosa, Thaize Ferreira Macedo, and Antonio José Pedroso Neto. "A COBERTURA DO BNDES NOS GOVERNOS FHC E LULA: bases ortodoxas nas narrativas sobre privatizações e PAC." Revista Observatório 5, no. 4 (2019): 525–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2017v5n4p525.

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O estudo buscou analisar as relações entre economia e mídia, de forma a demonstrar suas particularidades e afinidades através da análise sobre o tratamento da imprensa brasileira ao Banco Nacional do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES). A pesquisa partiu dos seguintes pressupostos. O jornalismo, em especial o econômico, se constitui campo de produção simbólica marcado pelas relações de autonomia e heteronomia em relação a outros campos, especificamente o dos economistas. O BNDES é uma importante instituição de formação e atuação do campo dos economistas e teve suas funções alteradas nos

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de Paula, Luiz Fernando. "The COVID-19 crisis and counter-cyclical policies in Brazil." European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention 18, no. 2 (2021): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2021.02.06.

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This paper examines the Brazilian economy during the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic policies implemented in 2020 to address the economic and social crisis. Using primary and secondary sources, the article differs in its analysis from other heterodox approaches according to which state action in response to the pandemic crisis in Brazil was weak and inconsistent. It is argued that counter-cyclical actions, especially those relating to emergency aid, have had a strong counter-cyclical effect on the economy and on reducing poverty and social inequality, even though there was no strategy previ

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De Araujo, Victor, Claudia Nogueira, Antonio Savi, et al. "Economic and Labor Sizes from the Brazilian Timber Housing Production Sector." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 14, no. 2 (2018): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aslh-2018-0006.

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Abstract Brazilian timber housing producers were evaluated through a survey, which was based on face-to-face interviewing supported by a semi-structured questionnaire. Derived from expansive research, this paper aimed to identify labor size and to characterize economic size from this production sector. The sampling process evaluated 50.95% (n = 107) of all producers (n = 210) whose performance was considered close to ideal. This sector is mostly concentrated in micro and small-scale companies, though a small portion of medium-sized companies owned by sole proprietors, families, or small groups

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Branchi, Bruna A., and Talita Bozon Penteado. "Measuring Brazilian Inequality Using the Gender Inequality Index." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 8, no. 8 (2020): 659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol8.iss8.2574.

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Gender inequality is a common feature shared by all countries, in different degrees. Its importance is evident in the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 5 is mainly dedicated to it. However, for its multidimensional features, different SDGs include it among their targets, the third (health), fourth (education), and tenth (labor) goals in particular. A composite index better describes multiple disparities. In this paper, the Gender Inequality Index (GII), presented in the 2010 Human Development Report, is discussed and then calculated for the Brazilian Fed

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TATINGE NASCIMENTO, CLÁUDIA. "Introduction to Snapshot: Brazil." Theatre Research International 42, no. 2 (2017): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030788331700030x.

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This short dossier on contemporary Brazilian theatre offers the reader a snapshot of how artists have responded to the ongoing political crisis. The massive protests that erupted across the nation in June 2013 paved the way for the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016, and left the economy in a shambles. Though flawed, the leftist political projects of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003–10) and of Rousseff, his successor in the presidency (2011–16), privileged social inclusion. A great part of the Brazilian middle and upper classes resented the resulting socio-economic

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Meneghini, Rogerio. "The low academic profile of Brazilian economists." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85, no. 1 (2013): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652013005000012.

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The worldwide prestige of economists in the lay media lies significantly higher than scientists and academics from other fields of expertise. Brazil is not an exception as well. A point that calls attention to this fact is that the most prestigious international economists, who are frequently present in the lay media, are also distinguished in the academic environment. The lay prestige may be measured by their presence in the media and by surveys of public opinion, whereas academic prestige may be evaluated using database indicators of publications and citations of academic articles. One indic

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Nassif, André, Carmem Feijó, and Eliane Araújo. "Macroeconomic policies in Brazil before and after the 2008 global financial crisis: Brazilian policy-makers still trapped in the New Macroeconomic Consensus guidelines." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 4 (2020): 749–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beaa014.

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Abstract Even though the New Macroeconomic Consensus (NMC) guidelines have been under review by mainstream economists from developed countries since the 2008 global financial crisis, Brazilian policy-makers are still following these old recommendations. The NMC was adapted in Brazil in 1999 as a policy arrangement known as the macroeconomic tripod: a combination of inflation targeting, floating exchange rates and targets for the primary fiscal surplus. The theoretical basis of this policy arrangement is thus closely aligned to that of the NMC: a reduced (if any) role for fiscal policy and an e

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Mendonca, Flavio A. C., Julius Keller, and Chenyu Huang. "An analysis of wildlife strikes to aircraft in Brazil: 2011-2018." Journal of Airline and Airport Management 10, no. 2 (2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jairm.160.

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Purpose: Aircraft accidents due to wildlife hazards have become a growing safety and economic problem to the Brazilian and international aviation industries. These safety occurrences have resulted in significant direct and indirect economic losses as well injuries and fatalities worldwide. The purpose of this study was to develop empirical information obtained from the analysis of wildlife strike and aircraft operations data in Brazil that could be used for accident prevention efforts.Design/methodology: The research team collected and analyzed aircraft operations as well as wildlife strike da

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Souza, Geraldo da Silva e., Eliane Gonçalves Gomes, Marília Castelo Magalhães, and Antonio Flávio Dias Ávila. "Economic efficiency of Embrapa's research centers and the influence of contextual variables." Pesquisa Operacional 27, no. 1 (2007): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-74382007000100002.

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In this paper we measure, with a DEA BCC model, the economic efficiency of Embrapa’s (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) research centers. We model the DEA economic efficiency as a linear function of the contextual variables revenue generation capacity, partnership intensity, improvement of administrative processes, cost rationalization, size and type of research centers. The model used is of the type dynamic panel and assumes a structured correlation matrix intra times and unstructured inter times. In order to better discriminate the efficient units we used a heuristic efficiency sc

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Rocha, Jefferson Marçal da, Nájila Souza da Rocha, Pâmela Suélen Käfer, and Rafael Cabral Cruz. "Eucalyptus forestry in Brazilian Pampa biome: between developmental illusion and sustainable inefficacy." Ciência e Natura 42 (September 3, 2020): e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x40990.

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The objective of this article is to analyze how the strategy for the implementation of eucalyptus monoculture in the Brazilian pampa Biome had repercussions on economic, social and environmental aspects. It makes a historical rescue of the formation of the economic development of the region, noting that the forestry project for the region has not escaped the expectations of other strategies imposed on the region in the past, the concentration of wealth of the agrarian elite has never been threatened. Extensive livestock farming, until the beginning of the 20th century, grain monoculture, after

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De Souza Lima, Lívia, and Thiago Henrique Desenzi. "Legislative Representation and Governability in Brazil." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 20 (June 29, 2013): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.20.11.

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Democracy is, ideally, an equality fostering tool in face of different demands present in any given society and that currently is put in practice by a representative democratic model. Nevertheless, several modern thinkers are pointing to an unmeasured scale of interests within the representation spheres, in which the most powerful society’s sectors overcome the less influential social and economical groups, turning democratic representation into an uneven scheme. By having this in mind, this reflection is aimed to make an analysis of the Brazilian democratic representation model, specifically

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Araújo, Francisco Roberto Diniz, Aparecida Suiane Batista Estevam, and Ivanaldo Oliveira Santos. "SOCIEDADE DE CONSUMO: UMA ABORDAGEM REFLEXIVA." Revista Expressão Católica 8, no. 1 (2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25190/rec.v8i1.2541.

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O presente trabalho é resultante de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de cunho teórico-metodológico, que inicialmente objetiva apresentar de forma sucinta a origem da sociologia e as teorias clássicas na perspectiva sociológica, A sociologia é resultante de alguns acontecimentos que afetaram as bases sociais da convivência humana, dentre eles podemos citar: a Revolução Industrial, a Revolução Francesa e a Revolução Científica, esses eventos históricos de ordem econômica, política e cultural respectivamente contribuíram para que essa ciência viesse se fundamentar no campo científico, já que esses fa

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Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa, Flavia Marcele Cipriani, and Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira. "Risk behaviors for eating disorder: factors associated in adolescent students." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 35, no. 4 (2013): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2012-0055.

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INTRODUCTION: Evidence shows that the prevalence of risk behaviors for eating disorders (RBED) among young people has increased in recent years. Body dissatisfaction, excessive exercise, body composition, economic status, and ethnicity may be risk factors for RBED. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of body dissatisfaction, psychological commitment to exercise, body fat, nutritional status, economic class, and ethnicity with RBED in adolescents. METHOD: This study included 562 boys and girls aged 10 to 15 years. We used the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to assess RBED. The Body Shape Ques

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Soares, Juliano Lima, and Dálcio Roberto dos Reis. "Ambidestralidade organizacional em instituições de ensino superior: proposição de estágios evolutivos de ambidestria." Revista de Administração da UFSM 14, no. 1 (2021): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465934927.

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Purpose – The general objective of the research was to propose evolutionary stages of organizational ambidexterity.Design/methodology/approach – The research methodology was classified as an exploratory and descriptive study, whose method of data collection was through a questionnaire, the sample was census by adherence, from a population of 110 higher education institutions (HEI), participating in the study 79 cases, distributed throughout the Brazilian territory.Findings – It is noteworthy that HEI are part of the same economic group, and even though 96% of the cases were classified as ambid

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Vieira, Rosângela De Lima. "UMA ANÁLISE DA HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL PELA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DOS SISTEMAS-MUNDO." Revista Gestão e Desenvolvimento 15, no. 2 (2018): 03. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rgd.v15i2.1625.

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O presente estudo pretende demonstrar que a análise da Economia Política dos Sistemas-Mundo (EPSM) tem contribuições significativas para uma reflexão da realidade atual, em especial do Brasil. A EPSM desenvolve sua abordagem a partir da perspectiva sistêmica, a qual tem por elementos basilares: uma análise histórica de longa duração; a interdisciplinaridade; as inter-relações entre os aspectos políticos, econômicos, sociais e culturais; e a divisão internacional em centro, semiperiferia e periferia. O principal objetivo do artigo consiste em explicitar que nossa história ao longo de cinco sécu

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Cruz, Daniel Marinho Cezar da, and Maria Luisa Guillaumon Emmel. "Associations among occupational roles, independence, assistive technology, and purchasing power of individuals with physical disabilities." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 21, no. 2 (2013): 484–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692013000200003.

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OBJECTIVE: to verify whether there are associations among occupational roles, independence to perform Activities of Daily Living, purchasing power, and assistive technology for individuals with physical disabilities. METHOD: 91 individuals with physical disabilities participated in the study. The instruments used were: Role Checklist, Brazilian Economic Classification Criterion, Barthel Index, and a Questionnaire to characterize the subjects. RESULTS: an association with a greater number of roles was found among more independent individuals using a lower number of technological devices. Higher

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Vizeu, Fabio, Rene Eugenio Seifert, and Antônio João Hocayen-da-Silva. "Non-capitalist organizations in Latin America: lessons from the Brazilian Faxinal grassroot community." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 13, no. 2 (2015): 369–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395116997.

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This essay reveals the foundations of an unconventional form of social organization observed in Brazil's South region, the Faxinal. Methodologically, from the perspective that the Faxinal community embodies a traditional form of organization that has decreased dramatically in recent decades and that many of its original features have changed, we decided to adopt a historical approach. This was a means used to grasp traits and characteristics that, although lost or abandoned, may be instructive regarding the study objectives. Historically, capitalism has taken a position of higher order, by dis

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Santos, Isaac R., William C. Burnett, and José M. Godoy. "Radionuclides as tracers of coastal processes in Brazil: review, synthesis, and perspectives." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 56, no. 2 (2008): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592008000200004.

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We review the usefulness, limitations, significance, and coastal management implications of radionuclide measurements in Brazilian coastal environments. We focus on the use of radionuclides as tracers of sedimentary processes and submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). We also discuss artificial radionuclide contamination and high natural radioactivity areas. The interpretation of 14C-, 137Cs-, and 210Pb-derived sedimentation rates has provided evidence that inappropriate soil use by urban and agricultural activities has intensified erosion processes on land, which is reflected in depositional

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Onto, Gustavo. "The market as lived experience: on the knowledge of markets in antitrust analysis." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 11, no. 1 (2014): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412014000100006.

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This article describes some of the reported thoughts, anecdotal observations and analytic practices of advisors and commissioners working at the Brazilian antitrust body (CADE) regarding the markets, industries, sectors - i.e. the economic world - which they aim to understand and regulate. The activity of these professionals primarily requires an evaluation of certain market characteristics in order to establish strategies for the investigation of allegations of anti-competitive market practice and for passing judgment on administrative cases filed before the antitrust tribunal. Based on inter

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Serrado, Isabelle Portugal, João Alberto Neves dos Santos, Nylvandir Liberato Fernandes de Oliveira, and Andrey Pimentel Aleluia Freitas. "Identification of Importance Levels of Market Risks in the Construction Sector." Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 9, no. 2 (2019): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2019-0009.

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Abstract Due to the economic crisis, the Brazilian construction companies faced the challenge of remaining competitive in the market, therefore they need to be restructured. Construction projects are intrinsically risky because it changes the environment both physically and socially. Given this complexity and the great exposure to risk, this research aims to evaluate the market risks in construction projects through a field research, analyzing the perception and judgment of professionals in the area. The data analysis was performed by a multivariate index based on the statistical technique Fac

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Modesto Veludo-de-Oliveira, Tania, Marcelo Augusto Falciano, and Renato Villas Boas Perito. "Effects of credit card usage on young Brazilians’ compulsive buying." Young Consumers 15, no. 2 (2014): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-06-2013-00382.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to assess the moderating and mediating roles of credit card usage in the relationship between money attitudes (i.e. power-prestige, retention-time, distrust and anxiety) and compulsive buying behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – The research design comprised a cross-sectional survey and two focus-group interviews. A structured questionnaire was completed by 365 young credit card users in São Paulo in Brazil, and two focus group discussions were conducted comprising six participants each. Findings – Results showed that misuse of credit cards significan

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Brida, Juan Gabriel, Lionello F. Punzo, and Wiston Adrián Risso. "Research Note: Tourism as a Factor of Growth – the Case of Brazil." Tourism Economics 17, no. 6 (2011): 1375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/te.2011.0094.

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International tourism is recognized to contribute to long-run growth through a whole list of diverse channels. This belief that tourism can cause long-run growth is known in the literature as the ‘tourism-led growth hypothesis’. This case study of Brazil can be taken as a specific test for such a hypothesis. In the paper, two different econometric methodologies are applied to two distinct data sets, showing that the results are independent of either data or methodology. On the one hand, annual data from 1965 to 2007 for Brazil as a whole are used for a cointegration analysis to look for the ex

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Antonucci, Miguel Cesar, Emilia De Paiva Porto, Rogério Salvador, Marco Antonio Zanoni, Nelson Mauricio Lopera-Barrero, and Petrônio Pinheiro Porto. "Fish consumers in the pioneer northern Region of the State of Paraná." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 1 (2017): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n1p165.

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The social, economic and cultural situation and the habits and preferences of fish consumers are analyzed. The municipalities focused for current research are Bandeirantes, Cambará, Santo Antônio da Platina, Andirá, Cornélio Procópio and Itambaracá, within the meso-region of the so-called Pioneer Northern Region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. Three hundred and forty-six structured questionnaires with seventeen multiple choice objective questions, featuring qualitative and quantitative variables, were handed out. Results show that 92% of the interviewed people ate fish; 55% earned more than th

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Matta, Elena, Hagen Koch, Florian Selge, et al. "Modeling the impacts of climate extremes and multiple water uses to support water management in the Icó-Mandantes Bay, Northeast Brazil." Journal of Water and Climate Change 10, no. 4 (2018): 893–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2018.254.

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Abstract The hydropower production, water supply and aquaculture services of the Itaparica Reservoir are of immense importance for the Brazilian Northeast. Uncontrolled water resources consumption (e.g. irrigation, water supply), climate and land use change effects deteriorated the water quantity and quality in the reservoir, leading to socio-economic and environmental problems. In this work, a depth-averaged shallow water model was set up for the Icó-Mandantes Bay, one major branch of the reservoir, using the open TELEMAC-MASCARET system. The aim was to assess the impacts of the newly built w

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