Academic literature on the topic 'Brazilian References'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brazilian References"

1

Berenz, Norine. "Person Reference and References to People in Brazilian Sign Language." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 24, no. 1 (1998): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v24i1.1236.

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2

Costa Teixeira, Renan Kleber, Nara Macedo Botelho, and Andy Petroianu. "References of Brazilian Medical Journals in national publications." Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition) 59, no. 6 (2013): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2255-4823(13)70521-6.

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3

de Assis, M. A. A., M. F. Rolland-Cachera, F. A. G. de Vasconcelos, et al. "Central adiposity in Brazilian schoolchildren aged 7–10 years." British Journal of Nutrition 97, no. 4 (2007): 799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507657936.

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Waist circumference (WC) is a measure of central adiposity related to elevated risk factor levels in children and adolescents. The aim of the present study was to describe WC percentiles in 7- to 10-year-old Brazilian children and to compare frequencies of obesity and overweight as defined by BMI and frequencies of excess and at risk of abdominal adiposity as defined by WC to the corresponding age and sex data from British references. A representative sample of 2919 schoolchildren of the city of Florianopolis (southern Brazil) was examined. Smoothed WC percentiles were derived using the least mean square method. Frequencies of overweight and obesity and of excess and at risk of abdominal adiposity were assessed using the 91st and 98th centiles of the British references as cut-off points. WC increased with age in both boys and girls, with higher values for boys at every age and percentile level. Nutritional status categories of children assessed by the 91st and 98th British BMI and WC centiles showed moderate agreement (weighted κ = 0·58). Overweight was more frequent in Brazilian than British children: 15·1 % of girls and 20·1 % of boys were above the 91st percentile of the 1990 BMI for age British references. About one-quarter (22·0 % of girls and 26·9 % of boys) exceeded the 91st percentile of WC British references. The present data could be used to compare WC in children in other populations and may serve as a baseline for future studies of temporal trends in WC in Brazil.
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4

Melo, Marcella Evangelista, Giovanna Lima Miguéis, Mikaela Silva Almeida, et al. "Overweight and obesity of children in a brazilian elementary school: a comparison of three references." Journal of Human Growth and Development 26, no. 3 (2016): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.122817.

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Introduction: In the diagnosis of overweight and obesity based on body mass index in children and adolescents, several national and international anthropometric references are recommended. However, there is a divergence in the estimated prevalence of overweight and obesity among the references. Objective: To identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity and to analyse the magnitude of agreement among the three references. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 975 students from the early grades of elementary school. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were estimated according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and Conde and Monteiro. The Kappa weighted index was calculated to assess the agreement magnitude among the three references. Results: The highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was estimated by the Conde and Monteiro and WHO references, respectively. Overall, the IOTF revealed lower a magnitude of prevalence than the two other references. The agreement among the references identified by the Kappa index had a range of 0.66 to 0.94. Conclusion: Despite the satisfactory agreement among the three references, this research highlighted the differing magnitudes of the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This fact limits the ability to make comparisons among populations and impairs the development of overweight and obesity prevention actions.
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5

Faria, João Ricardo, Ari Francisco de Araujo Jr., and Claudio D. Shikida. "The citation pattern of Brazilian economists." Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 37, no. 1 (2007): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-41612007000100006.

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This paper studies the determinants of international citations by Brazilian economists in papers published in the top domestic journals in 1994 and 2004. Brazilian research in economics has become more open to international influence and widespread geographically; researchers more specialized and technically oriented and the research topics more diversified. However, Brazil is plagued by editorial favoritism, reflected in the negative and significant impact of references to the works authored by domestic journals editors on international citations. We also find that longer technical papers written on topics other than the economic history of Brazil are more likely to cite foreign literature.
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6

Wang, Min, and Ping Cao. "Numerical Analysis of Flattened Brazilian Disc Test Based on the Cusp Catastrophe Theory." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4517360.

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The Brazilian disc test is a simple and useful technique to determine the tensile strength of rock materials. By using FLAC3D, 63 numerical simulations in total were performed when flattened Brazilian disc coefficient and Poisson’s ratio were different. Based on Griffith theory, the corresponding FISH language was compiled to record the Griffith equivalent stress. Through analysis of numerical simulation results, it is indicated that fracture plane was not the plane going through center of the Brazilian disc, which was in good agreement with the references. In addition, the flattened Brazilian disc coefficients had greater influence on tensile strength than Poisson’s ratio. Based on cusp catastrophe theory, the flattened Brazilian disc coefficient should not exceed 0.035 for the flattened Brazilian disc tests. Consequently, a tensile strength empirical formula considering flattened Brazilian disc coefficient by utilizing the flattened Brazilian disc test was established, which wasσt=0.9993 exp (-11.65ε)2p/πDt,ε≤0.035.
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7

Pereira, Anthony W. "Samuel P. Huntington, Brazilian ‘Decompression’ and Democracy." Journal of Latin American Studies 53, no. 2 (2021): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x21000250.

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AbstractThe Harvard political science professor Samuel P. Huntington (1927–2008) made visits to Brazil in 1972 and 1974 to advise the government about ‘decompression’ or regime liberalisation. The literature on Brazil's dictatorship references these visits as having had a major causal impact. This article argues that his influence on Brazilian regime change is greatly exaggerated. It also argues that Huntington, who became a leading theorist of democratisation, had an interest in and commitment to democracy that was more recent and circumstantial than is often thought. This helps to explain the current period of democratic ‘deconsolidation’ associated with the rise of authoritarian national populism in Brazil.
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8

Barth, Ortrud Monika. "Melissopalynology in Brazil: a review of pollen analysis of honeys, propolis and pollen loads of bees." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 3 (2004): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000300018.

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This paper reviews current knowledge on the occurrence of several types of pollen grains in the sediments of honey samples, propolis and bee loads of Apiinae and Meliponinae in Brazil. After a short historical introduction about research activities in Melissopalynology using Brazilian samples, bee products were analyzed in respect to the greater Brazilian regions (South, Southeast, Northeast and North), emphasizing monofloral honeys and the green propolis. Numerous bibliographic references and a short glossary of the technical terms used is presented.
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9

Ramos, J. R. De Andrade. "Os Paleóntologos Brasileiros." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências 10 (February 15, 2017): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/1986_0_126-140.

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The Author describes, under a personal view, the Brazilian paleontological scenary and its actors. He starts describing very briefly the different contributions to the fossil bibliography, with the Priest Manuel Ayres de Casal, who wrote reference to Brazilian pleistocene mammals, in 1819. Lund and all the pioneer scientists are mentioned, with short explanations. Agassiz, Hartt, Derby, Maury, Euzébio de Oliveira, Mathias Roxo, Price, Camargo Mendes, Kegel, the Petrobrás paleontologists, and several younger scientists are mentioned, with brief references to their work.
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10

Porto, Olavo Cesar Lyra, Jairo Curado de Freitas, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Alencar, and Carlos Estrela. "The use of three-dimensional cephalometric references in dentoskeletal symmetry diagnosis." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 6 (2014): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.6.078-085.oar.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess dentoskeletal symmetry in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of Brazilian individuals with Angle Class I malocclusion.MATERIAL: A total of 47 patients (22 females and 25 males) aged between 11 and 16 years old (14 years) seen in a private radiology service (CIRO, Goiânia, GO, Brazil) were assessed. All CBCT scans were obtained from January, 2009 to December, 2010. Cephalometric measurements were taken by multiplanar reconstruction (axial, coronal and sagittal) using Vista Dent3DPro 2.0 (Dentsply GAC, New York, USA). Minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation values were arranged in tables, and Student t-test was used to determine statistical significance (P < 0.05).RESULTS: Data were homogeneous, and differences between the right and left sides were not significant.CONCLUSIONS: Cephalometric measurements of Brazilian individuals with Angle Class I malocclusion can be used to establish facial symmetry and three-dimensional standard references which might be useful for orthodontic and surgical planning.
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