Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brazilians in Lagos'
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Silva, Angela Fileno da. "Vozes de Lagos: brasileiros em tempos do Império Britânico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-15082016-094155/.
Full textThe Brazilians established in Lagos developed shifting identities which were reshaped in response to the presented contexts throughout the period 1840 to 1900, was the central focus of this thesis. In this regard, I propose to understand the contexts in which the Brazilian from Lagos had to reframe and update the responsible signs for checking identification to the members of their group. For this, I selected a set of documents composed of three types of sources. In order to understand how Brazilians were represented by Anglican and Methodist missionaries, explorers, officers of the Navy and British consuls, I analyzed the travel narratives, reports to the Foreign Office and articles published in magazines kept by scientific associations at the time. The second group of documents corresponds to three newspapers published in Lagos between the years 1881 and 1900, namely: The Lagos Observer, The Lagos Weekly Record and the official journal of the British colonial government, The Government Gazette. Reading these sources revealed important aspects concerning the Brazilian participation in Lagos society in the second half of the nineteenth century. The third compendium of sources consists of annual reports by the colonial administration of the city and gathered under the name of Blue Books. This set of records focus on the most different topics related to the British government based in the city and is an important source of analysis about the way the Brazilians were represented by the colonial government. From these three sets of documents it was possible to see the ways in which the belonging signs which defined the identity of Brazilians were prepared from the contact, exchanges and disputes between the other social components existing in the Lagos of the nineteenth century.
Alonge, Marjorie Moji Dolapo. "Afro-Brazilian architecture in Lagos State : a case for conservation." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/883.
Full textOmena, Maria Aparecida Munhoz de. "Dos laços de família aos laços da tradução : o trajeto de um conto de Clarice para o inglês e o espanhol /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99115.
Full textBanca: Ofir Bergemann de Aguiar
Banca: Antonio Manoel dos Santos Silva
Resumo: Após uma análise literária de "Os laços de família" e uma discussão de questões relativas à tradução literária, esta dissertação analisa duas traduções do referido conto de Clarice Lispector: "Family Ties", de Giovanni Pontiero para o inglês, e "Lazos de Familia" de Cristina Peri Rossi, para o espanhol. A análise avaliará o grau de correspondência e de afastamento entre a forma literária do texto de partida e as dos textos de chegada, levando-se em consideração os seguintes aspectos: a) vocábulos e sintagmas; b) sintaxe; c) pontuação; d) coesão textual; e) discurso narrativo; f) estrutura narrativa.
Abstract: After a literary analysis of "Os laços de família" and a discussion of questions related to literary translation, this thesis analyses two translations from this short story by Clarice Lispector: Giovanni Pontiero's "Family Ties" into English and Cristina Peri Rossi's "Lazos de Familia" into Spanish. It is an attempt to evaluate the correspondence and distance degree between the literary form of the departure text and those of the arrival texts taking the following aspects into consideration: a) words and syntagmas; b) syntax; c) punctuation; d) textual cohesion; e) narrative discourse; f) narrative structure.
Mestre
Omena, Maria Aparecida Munhoz de [UNESP]. "Dos laços de família aos laços da tradução: o trajeto de um conto de Clarice para o inglês e o espanhol." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99115.
Full textApós uma análise literária de Os laços de família e uma discussão de questões relativas à tradução literária, esta dissertação analisa duas traduções do referido conto de Clarice Lispector: Family Ties, de Giovanni Pontiero para o inglês, e Lazos de Familia de Cristina Peri Rossi, para o espanhol. A análise avaliará o grau de correspondência e de afastamento entre a forma literária do texto de partida e as dos textos de chegada, levando-se em consideração os seguintes aspectos: a) vocábulos e sintagmas; b) sintaxe; c) pontuação; d) coesão textual; e) discurso narrativo; f) estrutura narrativa.
After a literary analysis of Os laços de família and a discussion of questions related to literary translation, this thesis analyses two translations from this short story by Clarice Lispector: Giovanni Pontiero's Family Ties into English and Cristina Peri Rossi's Lazos de Familia into Spanish. It is an attempt to evaluate the correspondence and distance degree between the literary form of the departure text and those of the arrival texts taking the following aspects into consideration: a) words and syntagmas; b) syntax; c) punctuation; d) textual cohesion; e) narrative discourse; f) narrative structure.
Cordioli, Rosemarie Giudilli. "De charadas e adivinhas: o continuum do contar em Angela Lago." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-19052002-190026/.
Full textWe have widely discussed, in this written work, about different understanding points of Literature books for children, pointing out the influence of medieval imaginary in Angela Lago\'s masterpiece. In the book Charadas Macabras, we have elicited the presence of the Devil, by the transformation of his spoken words. The oral exercise, in the narrative Sua Alteza A Divinha, was focused under the lights of Bakhtin\'s concepts. The aspects of theses concepts took into consideration the amplifying of the comic and the children\'s entertainment points, which were encapsulated in the tale by the game, (the oral contest). All these points should be understood as a social anthitesis - the popular level put in front of the aristocracy, strong people against weak people - the feminine element against masculine element. All these factors contributed toward the dimensional views of the this book. In researching, \"the study of oral culture\" we discovered it contained espontaneous humor cause by the improvise performances, present in the public square. The public square was a popular place for people to hold their artistic performance. These aspects can be identified in the books Indo Não Sei Aonde Buscar Não Sei O Quê and 10 Adivinhas Picantes. Upon examining the \"tales of a princess\" we found they contain many expertly written riddles. This subject was widely studied by researchers like Adolpho Coelho and Câmara Cascudo, who also empathized the initial purpose of this project - the corroboration of the influence of medieval culture, by Portugal and Brazil, in Angela Lago\'s tales. In conclusion, we have taken the elements that belong to each narrative and inserted them into the sphere of the reader, and particulary, the child reader. The mind of child is known to be most criative and imaginative. It\'s a world where invention, dreams, magic, hapiness and sadness exists.
Moreira, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy. "Linguagem e melancolia em \'Laços de Família\': histórias feitas de muitas histórias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-03122007-101917/.
Full textThe present study intends to analyze the short stories from the book Family Ties (Laços de Família), by Clarice Lispector, starting with a language analysis, in the texts, and a general view over the melancholic element, that is an important aspect of the characters construction. After that, an analysis based on literature sociology, including texts by Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin, to develop the argumentation, is performed, considering the richness of the studied object, to read Brazilian society in 1950-60. Throught Lispector\'s work, some fundamental social aspects, that had been neglected by hegemonic speech come forth, elements not considered by conventional historical reports, as gender and race prejudice, submission to foreign political influences and the deep social disparities that characterizes the country.
Santos, Marcos Antonio dos. "Brasília, o lago Paranoá e o tombamento: natureza e especulação na cidade modernista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-18022009-101312/.
Full textIn 1987, all the whole architectural and urbanistic of Brasilia was declared world heritage site by UNESCO. This fact is directly related to the preservation of specific characteristics of the original plan of Lúcio Costa for Brasilia and with the concern with the modifications that the plan was suffering since the inauguration of the city in 1960. The choice adopted of the documentation of preservation was the spatial structure of Brasilia based in the balance between the four scales urban defined in the Relatório do Plano Piloto. The plan that Lucio Costa competed in the tender to choose the plan for the new capital of Brazil in 1957. Therefore, the balance between the scales: monumental, gregária, residencial e bucólica went the guide to fair the mechanisms for protecting the heritage site of Brasilia. Among these, the scale bucólica, by their specific characteristics, was the most suffer since of the inauguration of the city, there were numerous cases of occupations irregulars the responsible for the differences between the current way of the city and the created by Costa in the years from 1950. The fragility of the area - the Paranoá lake and the bucólica scale - is demonstrated by overlapping of the legal devices to preserve, as much as whether environmental protection or the historical and artistic heritage site of Brasilia. In both cases, such laws are intended to provide one characteristic existent in the original proposal, the character of a public orla, for the leisure activities. This character has how biggest obstacle the subsequent privatization of public areas since the inauguration of the city in 1960. Facing this, the present dissertation intends to discuss the legislation that of the area of Paranoá lake, this legislation maybe about the environmental laws or laws of the preservation of the Pilot Plan - Bucólica scale. The objective of this dissertation is to understand how this legal device can work or not for the public ownership of the area, this research provides an overview of the presence of the lake throughout the history. This overview intends to review the presence of the lake since the first ideas of the change of the capital, its transformations over the time and finally the possibilities and impossibilities that the legal devices have of the fair of the orla of the Paranoá lake one place in fact public, turned to leisure activities and accessible to all inhabitants of Brasilia.
Klüger, Elisa. "Meritocracia de laços: gênese e reconfigurações do espaço dos economistas no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-06022017-113838/.
Full textThis study proposes to historically and socially embed the space of the economists in Brazil, addressing the ties between competing agents in order to establish boundaries and legitimacy principles of their knowledge and practice. The dissertation is dedicated to the study of economy experts who are in transit between the academy, the State, the private sector as well as between national and international spaces, emphasizing the convergence of two resources in accessing prestige and power positions: relationships with people and institutions and specialized credentials. Covering the period from the end of the 1930s to the beginning of 2000, the dissertation shows how the economists\' space has become denser and which configurations and fragmentations prevailed at each point in time. Therefore, in order to emphasize the creation of ties over time, the analysis draws upon the interviews and secondary sources used to draw a network, which are presented at the end of each chapter. Data on social origins as well as professional careers was used to characterize each point of the system, revealing that bonds tend to be created between individuals who are socially similar, caused by structural proximity. The oxymoron \"meritocracy of ties\" features a study in which, despite the progressive appreciation of specialized qualification for the exercise of prestigious roles in economy, the importance of social capital as a route to access power is preserved as fundamental.
Gueraldo, Vinícius José Fecchio. "Em busca do consenso: Milton Nascimento e a perda dos laços comunitários." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/31/31131/tde-21122017-135848/.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the LongPlay (LP) that consolidated the musician and composer Milton Nascimento as a successfull artist, both of critical and sales: the album Minas (EMI-Odeon, 1975). For structural reasons, essentially musical and poetic, the LP Minas is inseparable of his next album, the LP Geraes (EMI-Odeon, 1976). Together they compose a curious case of a \"double-album,\" whose fundamental structure - as demonstrated throughout this research - is an attempt to put together social and aesthetic structures of different sources. Once the logic or the aesthetic principle, that organizes this set of songs is settled, in other words, the seek for consensus, then, the historical material condensed in the phonograms is investigated. According to the narrative that is established in the course of the tracks, it is verified that a possible meaning for this work of art is the defense of a \"not so modern modernity\". By presenting several references, sometimes explicit, to national history, it is concluded that the mentioned period corresponds to the beginning of the process of Brazilian industrialization.
Brito, Jaqueline da Silva. "Clarice Lispector: a tematização da mulher em Laços de família e alguns aspectos da vida de uma escritora do século XX." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=260.
Full textMy purpose in writing this paper is to reflect upon the construction of some female characters from Laços de família, examining, in special, the conflicts they live, the absence of definition to their battles, the contrast between behavior and imagination, in the light of the Theory of the aesthetic effect, by Wolfgang Iser, in face of the emptiness which constitutes Clarice Lispectors narrative. Such conflicts will also be observed in relation to the strong appeals of urbanism in the troubled context of the 20th century, setting in which different feelings between being in the city and living in isolation exacerbate.
Cesario, Irineia Lina. "Ventos do Apocalipse, de Paulina Chiziane, e Ponciá Vicêncio, de Conceição Evaristo: laços africanos em vivências femininas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-14012014-122129/.
Full textThis paper intends to investigate the literary writings by female authors in the works Ventos do Apocalipse (2006), by Paulina Chiziane, and Ponciá Vicêncio, by Conceição Evaristo, in order to establish a dialogue with the cultural and perceptive experience space where libertarian images of the feminine conscience in the Mozambican and Brazilian contexts are generated. The option to study works that were produced in diverse social and politic environments reflects the preoccupation to demonstrate that women are still searching ways to be heard in the literary field, by developing speeches and strategies whose roots lie in the feminine experiences lived in Mozambique and Brazil. In this paper we have searched a multidisciplinary basis, by means of cultural studies, mainly historical, sociological and even psychoanalytic reflections; and we have chosen this approach because we consider the feminine literary writing a relevant niche in which women reinvent their plural identity and perform the role of agents that arise awareness and lead to changes in the gender social relations of the contexts in which their works are embedded.
Salles, Lilian Silva. "Laços míticos de família: paródia, rito e lirismo em Lavoura arcaica." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14897.
Full textThis study aims to elucidate the parody rewriting of the Parable of the Prodigal Son and its mythic allusions in Raduan Nassar s novel Lavoura Arcaica. Our aim is to point out, in Nassar s narrative discourse, the peculiarity of its structure in which we have identified poetic procedures as lyricism, silence, the sacred and the profane. These strategies recur in the novel, alternating the organic and the visceral with the problematization of the natural and the mythic. Therefore, we raised the following question: how does Lavoura Arcaica engage itself in a dialogue parody with the Parable of the Prodigal Son , and reconstruct, in a poetical prose, the mythical family ties, generating the rite of cosmic renewal? For us Lavoura Arcaica reconstructs these mythical ties through a tense lyricism between the dialogism and the silence. The mythical family ties in Lavoura Arcaica promote a circular narrative in which the rite of comic renewal is organizing with the fusion of the mystic and of parodying the presence of the sacred and the profane that bring the subject back to the organic, visceral and natural. Reflecting upon this issue, we studied the theory of myth dealing with the concept according to some scholars as Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand and Joseph Campbell. For the discussion of parody and dialogism, we have focused on Mikhail Bakhtin studies. We also discussed, the sacred and the profane as a pecualiarity of Nassar s novel, focusing on Mircea Eliade s studies, and the question of silence, presented in the novel, basing on Eni Orland´s studies. On the relation between poetry and lyricism, we have chosen the critical essays of T.S. Eliot. This study on Nassar s novel showed us that the mythical family ties are the bases for the discursive tensions and the parody rewriting of myth. Along this project, we observed that in the narrative discourse the myth of the eternal return has constructed Lavoura Arcaica as a great allegory of the ruins of a family unit
O presente estudo tem por objetivo elucidar a reescritura mítico-paródica da Parábola do filho pródigo presente no romance Lavoura arcaica, de Raduan Nassar. Nosso intuito é flagrar, nesse discurso narrativo de Nassar, a peculiaridade de sua escritura, na qual identificamos procedimentos poéticos como: o lirismo, o silêncio, o sagrado e o profano que apresentam no discurso dialógico do romance recorrência e alternância do orgânico, do visceral e do natural que otimizam a questão do mito no romance. Para tanto, levantamos a seguinte questão: De que maneira o romance Lavoura arcaica, de Raduan Nassar, ao dialogar de forma paródica com a Parábola do filho pródigo, reconstrói, em prosa lírica, os laços míticos de família, gerando um rito de renovação cósmica? As principais hipóteses que nos orientaram foram: ao dialogar com a Parábola do filho pródigo, o romance Lavoura arcaica reconstrói os laços míticos de família por meio de um lirismo tenso entre o dialogismo e o silêncio. Ainda cogitamos que os laços míticos de família, presentes em Lavoura arcaica, promovem uma narrativa circular, na qual o rito de renovação cósmica assume a fusão do místico e do paródico pela presença do sagrado e do profano, trazendo o homem de volta ao orgânico, ao visceral e ao natural. Para refletir sobre essa problemática, traçamos um percurso de estudo do mito tratando o conceito segundo os teóricos Mircea Eliade, Gilbert Durand e Joseph Campbell. Da mesma forma, a respeito da paródia e do dialogismo, temos como base teórica os estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin. Por uma peculiaridade desse romance nassariano, o sagrado e o profano foram estudados a partir dos estudos também de Mircea Eliade, já a questão do silêncio presente no romance está embasado nos estudos de Eni Orlandi. Revelamos as relações de poesia e lirismo, tendo como embasamento os ensaios críticos de T.S. Eliot. Enfim, a pesquisa evidenciou-nos que os laços míticos de família foram os construtores das tensões discursivas e da reescritura paródico-mitica presentes no romance. Ao longo deste trabalho, observamos que o mito do eterno retorno no discurso da narrativa constrói Lavoura arcaica como metáfora da busca de uma unidade familiar perdida
Kaimoti, Ana Paula Macedo Cartapatti. "Ossos e espelhos mortos : uma leitura de Reflexos do baile e Esqueleto na lagoa verde, de Antonio Callado /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106320.
Full textBanca: Arnaldo Franco Júnior
Banca: Orlando Amorim
Banca: Jaime Ginzburg
Banca: Fábio A. Durão
Resumo: Neste trabalho, investigamos os modos como a reportagem Esqueleto na lagoa verde (1953) e o romance Reflexos do baile (1976), de Antonio Callado, instauram um impasse entre seu projeto realista de narrativa e a forma fragmentária da escrita. Buscando compor um retrato do Brasil no qual a história recente do país aparece em primeiro plano, a obra romanesca de Callado foi freqüentemente vinculada à carreira de jornalista que o escritor também desenvolveu. Nesse sentido, ao mesmo tempo em que se pode constatar a influência que o apego ao universo factual exerceu sobre sua ficção, se deve também destacar o confronto contínuo com a linguagem do jornal, no qual se manifesta a crença do autor na capacidade da literatura em iluminar os fatos de maneira privilegiada, para além da objetividade e da organicidade do discurso jornalístico. Essa confiança no poder revelador da ficção já aparece subrepticiamente no desejo do repórter de esclarecer o mistério que envolve a constituição do Brasil, narrando sua expedição ao Xingu, em Esqueleto na lagoa verde; ela também está na maneira como o escritor fragmenta Reflexos do Baile com o intuito de tornar sensível a violência que predominava no país, no decorrer da década de 70; e está ainda na tentativa do cronista Callado de buscar, em sua memória literária, o entendimento dos fatos jornalísticos e históricos da contemporaneidade, em Crônicas de fim do milênio (1997). Em Esqueleto na lagoa verde, a reportagem se multiplica em outras narrativas, incoerentes entre si, e a expedição que a fundamenta não consegue esclarecer nenhum de seus enigmas; em Reflexos do Baile, a fragmentação do romance se radicaliza, desviando-se do objetivo de representar a história da época; e, nas crônicas, a presença da literatura, no lugar de esclarecer os fatos, faz do próprio texto o fato que interessa...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In this work we have investigated the ways the report Esqueleto na lagoa verde (1953) and the novel Reflexos do baile (1976), by Antonio Callado, initiate an impasse between its narrative realist project and the fragmentary form of writing. By seeking to build a portrait of Brazil, in which the country's recent history comes in the foreground, the novel by Callado has often been linked to the career as journalist also pursued by the writer. While the influence of the attachment to the factual universe may be verified in his fiction, the continuous confrontation with the newspaper language must also be highlighted, wherein the author's belief manifests itself in the ability of literature to illuminate facts in a privileged way beyond the objectivity and organicity of the journalistic discourse. This belief in the revealing power of fiction already surreptitiously appears in the reporter's desire to clarify the mystery involving the constitution of Brazil, by narrating his expedition to the Xingu River in Esqueleto na lagoa verde. It is also in the way the writer fragments Reflexos do Baile, with the purpose of turning the predominant violence in the country in the 70s sensitive, and yet in Callado's attempt to search, in his literary memory, the understanding of contemporary journalistic and historical facts in Crônicas de fim do milênio (1997). In Esqueleto na lagoa verde, the report multiplies itself into other narratives, incoherent between themselves, and the expedition grounding it cannot clarify any of its enigmas; in Reflexos do baile, the fragmentation of the novel becomes radical and stirs away from the goal of representing the history of that period; and, in the chronicles, the presence of literature, instead of clarifying the facts, makes the text itself an interesting fact. Usually considered only stylistic byproducts of a realist project, ...(Complete abstract clik electronic access below)
Doutor
Pereira, Eráclito. "CENTRO CÍVICO CRUZ E SOUZA: MEMÓRIA, RESISTÊNCIA E SOCIABILIDADE NEGRA EM LAGES SANTA CATARINA (1918 2012)." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11019.
Full textOs Clubes Sociais Negros tiveram exímio papel e atuação incisiva na formação da sociedade brasileira, no que concerne a luta contra a escravidão e a discriminação racial. Com uma concepção ampla e contemporânea, as ações no âmbito do Patrimônio Cultural vêm ultrapassando a monumentalidade e mesmo a materialidade como parâmetro de proteção, para abranger os saberes, as práticas e as manifestações populares, garantindo a preservação da memória dos diferentes grupos sociais que compõem a sociedade brasileira. O problema que delineia este trabalho versa sobre quais as principais medidas que devem ser tomadas por gestores públicos e o Estado, no que tange à preservação destes territórios que, ao final do século XX e início do XXI, vem procurando sobreviver às intempéries da desarticulação e do descaso, além da perda de identidade cultural e de memória. O trabalho utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, além de técnicas de história oral e análise dos encaminhamentos finais do 1º Encontro Nacional de Clubes e Sociedades Negras, realizado no ano de 2006 na cidade de Santa Maria RS e que deram origem a novas perspectivas e paradigmas expressos nas demandas da Carta de Santa Maria documento que aponta as diretrizes para as ações de dirigentes clubistas e poder público para os próximos anos. A investigação tem como objetivo principal dar visibilidade a história do Centro Cívico Cruz e Souza de Lages SC, por meio das histórias e memórias dos seus protagonistas, propondo políticas públicas de manutenção e preservação do patrimônio cultural material e imaterial, salvaguarda, fortalecimento e comunicação destes espaços de memória, identidade e resistência negra, à luz de processos museológicos contemporâneos.
Kowarski, Arthur Derenusson. "Fortalecendo laços: o conceito chinês de parceria estratégica aplicado às relações bilaterais sino-russa e sino-brasileira." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7404.
Full textThis paper addresses the bilateral Sino-Russian and Sino-Brazilian from the concept of strategic partnership, as it appears in the Chinese theoretical formulation. In this sense, the analysis falls on Chinese political thought and how this articulates its own conception of international relations, in which emphasis is placed on the bilateral relations between China and the countries to which it confers strategic weight. The concept of strategic partnership in this work refers to bilateral relations established with a degree of institutionalization means of consultation and with permanent organs between Member States, without thereby translating into alliances between the two countries or directed against a third State. Officially, the term strategic partnership in China's diplomacy appears to characterize China's bilateral relations with Brazil and Russia, for example, understood as the kind of relationship more harmonious Asian country with other states, since the Republic is not more alliances or relationships very closely with any member of the international system. Taking into account the validity of the concept of strategic partnership, it is discussed Sino-Russian and Sino-Brazilian bilateral relations, in order to understand to what extent the concept is valid as explanatory tool.
Klüger, Elisa. "Meritocracia de laços: gênese e reconfiguração do espaço dos economistas no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do BNDES, 2017. https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/11520.
Full textThis study proposes to historically and socially embed the space of the economists in Brazil, addressing the tis between competing agents in order to establish boundaries and legitimacy principles of their knowledge and practice. The dissertation is dedicated to the study of economy experts who are in transit between the academy, the State, the private sector as well as between national and international spaces, emphasizing the convergence of two resources in accessing prestige and power positions: relationships with people and institutions and specialized credentials. Covering the period from the end of the 1930s to the beginning of 2000, the dissertation shows how the economists’ space has become denser and which configurations and fragmentations prevailed at each point in time. Therefore, in order to emphasize the creation of ties over time, the analysis draws upon the interviews and secondary sources uses to draw a network, which are presented at the end of each point of the system, revealing that bonds tend to be created between individuals who are socially similar, caused by structural proximity. The oxymoron “meritocracy of ties” features a study in which, despite the progressive appreciation of specialized qualification for the exercise of prestigious roles in economy, the importance of social capital as a route to access power is preserved as fundamental.
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017
Bibliografia: p. 793-855
Inclui lista de gráficos, tabelas e imagens p. 13
Inclui lista de siglas p. 13-18
Esta pesquisa foi financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPQ) e pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoas de Nível Superior (CAPES), Programa de Doutorado Sanduíche no Exterior (PDSE-CAPES).
A autora autoriza a reprodução e divulgação total e parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte.
Resumos em português e inglês.
Oliveira, Danielle Furtado de. "Os caminhos da avaliação de desempenho do setor saúde no Brasil: os dois lados do mesmo sistema de saúde." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5778.
Full textThis literature review arises from questions about the current change in attitude of the Brazilian State concerning evaluation. The theme of this research is the insertion of the tool for health performance assessment in Brazil. More specifically, the study offers an analysis of the performance indices of the public sub-system (IDSUS) and the index prepared by the National Health Agency (ANS) to evaluate the private health sub-system (IDSS). Thus, this work aims to analyze the training programs of the Brazilian health system by assessing the Performance Index of Supplementary Health (IDSS) and SUS Performance Index (IDSUS) considering their impacts on public-private relations in the health sector. To meet these objectives, the research examined the Qualification Programs in the Brazilian Health System in both its public and private sides, using the techniques of documentary analysis and literature review. The analysis proceeded from the survey of official documents and literature produced on the subject. Besides reading documents from the National Health Agency (ANS), Ministry of Health (MoH), Institute of Supplementary Health Studies (IESS), Insurance Federation (FENASEG), Brazilian Association of Medical Groups (ABRAMGE) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), we consulted scholarly works and selected journalistic texts that showed the process of deployment and use of the Health Qualification Program in Brazil. The dissertation then brought up, based on the analysis of the newly created IDSUS and the IDSS, the need to revisit the purpose of performance assessment proposed. Both the IDSS and the IDSUS are positive pioneering initiatives that can and should be improved so that they can actually equip social control and managers in prioritizing and planning health actions. The instrument used by ANS was considered more effective, democratic and participatory with regard to achieving the objectives of the Qualification Program of Health Plans Operators. It integrated models and management tools referenced in the literature as modern and effective, such as management for results. It promoted not only more transparency to the private sub-system, but induced to some extent, competition in the industry. Regarding the public aspect, it was noticed that even considering the novelty of the IDSUS proposal, it mapped some critical aspects of sub-system and pointed out the need for the sector to work more efficiently. However, this research concluded that both assessment movements of public and private sub-systems do not connect, do not dialogue as they should, indicating a difficulty in perceiving and organizing the system as a whole.
Moretto, Evandro Mateus. "Diversidade zooplanctônica e variáveis limnológicas das regiões limnética e litorânea de cinco lagoas do Vale do Rio Doce - MG, e suas relações com o entorno." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-23082003-194221/.
Full textIn lacustrine systems there are natural differences among the limnetic and littoral region in the same lake (habitat, food resources, biogeochemical cycles and hydrological processes) as well as between lakes that are located in regions with different vegetation cover. Such differences can determine defferences in the physical and chemical characteristics of the water as well as in the zooplankton diversity. The present work had the objective of verify the existence of these differences among limnetic and littoral region of five lakes (Carioca, Aguapé, Águas Claras, Ariranha e Amarela) belonging to the ake system of Rio Doce Valley (MG), and to analyse these results regarding the different vegetation cover existing in the lake surroundings. Located at the Southeast of Minas Gerais State, the Rio Doce Valley Lake System is covered by two main types of vegetation: secondary atlantic forest, restricted to the area of the State Park of Rio Doce, and Eucalyptus plantation covering the largest portion of the region. The lakes analysed in the present study were grouped in three distinct categories, according to the type of plant coverage in the surroundings: lake Carioca (atlantic forest); lakes Aguapé and Águas Claras ( Eucalyptus, without native forest layer) and lakes Ariranha and Amarela (mixed formation of Eucalyptus and native forest species). Samplig was carried out in the winter (dry period) of 1999 and summer (wet period) of 2000, for both physical and chemical water analysis and zooplankton community studies. There were clear differences among limnetic and littoral regions, regarding physical and chemical characteristics in the winter, and regarding zooplankton richness in both, dry and wet seasons. Major differences in species richness among these compartments were determined by the large number of taxa found in the littoral region, particularly due to the occurrence of species of Chydoridae and Macrothricidae (Cladocera) and Lecanidae (Rotifera). On the other hand, differences among the groups of lakes, according to the type of plant cover around the lake, were not evident, considering the limnological variables and diversity indices. There were, nevertheless, differences between Lake Carioca and the other lakes, mainly related to its higher trophic state, which combined with a small littoral development determines a low zooplankton species richness. Thus, in Lake Carioca filter-feeding Cladocera does not occur, except for Diaphanosoma birgei. It was also possible to verify that the species of Copepoda Cyclopoida Thermocyclops minutus, and Tropocyclops prasinus preferentiatly occupied the limnetic region of the lakes, whereas Mesocyclops brasilianus had a marked occurrence in the littoral region. In general, it was possible to conclude that the type of plant covering did not influence limnological conditions and zooplankton diversity since it was not possible to find a pattern regarding the variables here analysed, if considering those group of lakes.
Falco, Tania Carla Bendazoli de. "Autonomia e participação no comércio justo: a experiência da Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco COPPALJ." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2273.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The present dissertation aims to verify fair trade s reach towards its producers, beyond its impacts on life quality improvements. Particularly, it focus on its impacts on producers empowerment and in their effective participation in local development, in the definitions of commercial terms and in the fair trade movement itself. As fair trade proposes an alternative for international trade that aims to distribute commercial outcomes in a more equitable fashion among the players involved in the supply chain, particularly marginalized producers, it is also presented as a concrete strategy for a fairer development. However, it was not originally designed by these producers and one of the main present challenges for fair trade consolidation is a low participation of producers in developing fair trade practices. This research focused in the experience of produces associated to Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco (Cooperative of Small Agroextractive Producers of Lago do Junco) COPPALJ, particularly in two villages of the municipality of Lago do Junco Ludovico e São Manuel located in the micro region of Médio Mearin Valley, in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. These producers, through COPPALJ, participate in a international fair trade chain, exporting babassu oil to three clients The Body Shop, Aveda e Mondo Solidale. The study concludes that participation in an international fair trade has improved material conditions in these producer s lives, as well as it has helped the strengthening of COPPALJ and the social movement to what the cooperatives belongs to. Fair trade has also contributed to COPPALJ s political actions in the region. Fair trade has given an effective contribution to these producers empowerment, especially at local level. However, these outcomes are not result of fair trade alone, instead they are result of fair trade association to other important processes that occurred in these communities from the 1970s. Even if fair trade has contributed to producers empowerment, this outcome is not followed by a actual participation of producers in the fair trade movement. Producers have little knowledge on fair trade concepts, its main players and its mechanisms, especially at the international level. Considering its present importance to these producers, this fact points to an unbalance of power in established relationships in which producers have a much higher dependency on the contracts than the clients and are excluded from processes that define fair trade relations. Thus, fair trade keeps mechanisms of symbolic domination at the same time that it creates more space for questioning and overcoming this domination than conventional trade
O objetivo da presente dissertação é analisar o alcance do comércio justo junto aos produtores, para além dos impactos de melhoria das condições de vida, em especial com relação aos impactos na ampliação de sua autonomia e participação efetiva no desenvolvimento local, nas definições das relações comerciais e no próprio movimento do comércio justo. Ao propor uma forma de comércio internacional que busca justamente distribuir de forma mais equitativa os resultados entre os diferentes atores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva, com prioridade para os produtores mais marginalizados, o comércio justo se apresenta como uma estratégia concreta para um desenvolvimento mais justo. Entretanto, sua proposta não foi inicialmente criada pelas comunidades de produtores potencialmente beneficiados e um dos desafios apresentados pelo próprio movimento para a sua consolidação é o fato de que a participação efetiva destes produtores no desenvolvimento das práticas do comércio justo ainda é baixa. A análise centrou-se na experiência dos produtores vinculados à Cooperativa dos Pequenos Produtores Agroextrativistas de Lago do Junco - COPPALJ, especialmente de dois povoados do município de Lago do Junco, Ludovico e São Manual, situado na microrregião do Vale do Médio Mearim no interior do Maranhão. Esses produtores, através da COPPALJ, participam de uma cadeia internacional de comércio justo, exportando óleo de coco babaçu para três clientes, The Body Shop, Aveda e Mondo Solidale. A pesquisa conclui que a inserção em uma cadeia internacional de comércio justo contribuiu para as melhorias das condições materiais dos produtores, para o fortalecimento da COPPALJ e do movimento social em que a cooperativa está inserida assim como para viabilizar financeiramente sua atuação política na região. Ou seja, o comércio justo tem contribuído de forma efetiva para a ampliação da autonomia desses produtores, especialmente em nível local. Entretanto, esses resultados não decorrem do comércio justo de forma isolada, mas sim da sua articulação com os demais processos que se deram nessas comunidades a partir da década de 1970. Ainda que o comércio justo venha contribuindo para a ampliação da autonomia dos produtores, esta não é acompanhada de uma participação efetiva dos produtores no movimento internacional do comércio justo. Os produtores tem um baixo conhecimento sobre o conceito, seus atores e mecanismos, especialmente no nível internacional. Dada sua importância atual para os produtores, este aspecto aponta para um desequilíbro de forças nas relações estabelecidas, no qual o nível de dependência do produtor é muito superior ao das empresas clientes e, principalmente, no qual os produtores não participam dos processos de definição das categorias que definem a relação de comércio justo, ainda que participem das definições comerciais em si. Assim, o comércio justo mantém mecanismos de dominação simbólica ao mesmo tempo em que cria mais espaços para seu questionamento e superação do que o comércio convencional
Muller, Fernanda Suely. "(Re)vendo as páginas, (re)visando os laços e (des)atando nós: as relações literárias e culturais luso-brasileiras através dos periódicos portugueses (1899-1922)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-10082011-132047/.
Full textHistorically, in Brazil and Portugal, the beginning of the twentieth century is considered as a very significant moment for both countries, a situation that is explained not only if we observe each internal peculiarity of those nations, but also what concerns the relations between them, especially in the cultural sphere. Although it may seem incongruous, especially in the first twenty years, we observed both a growing opposition to the Lusitanian presence (especially in the city of Rio de Janeiro), and a big promotion of \"agreements\" and \"projects\" that aimed getting Portugal and Brazil closer to one another through the press. Therefore, we intend to show in this work a short overview of these relationships through the analysis of some Portuguese magazines that circulated in Brazil (such as Brasil-Portugal, Atlântida, Orpheu, A Rajada and Nação Portuguesa, for example), and that aimed also to help the Brazilian public reduce the \"mutual ignorance\" between the nations mentioned by these publications. To that end, we first proceeded with the compilation and cataloging of articles about the Luso- Brazilian theme, which were extracted from the chosen magazines, to integrate our corpus and, in a second step, we analyzed more thoroughly the articles that we considered to be the most significant ones. Finally, when we identified some causes and justifications presented by the Portuguese press to ratify that constantly \"Luso-Brazilian friendship\", which was seen as inconvenient by the majority of the local intelligentsia, we reflected especially in light of studies made by Said and Bourdieu, for example the relevance of this \"imperialist attitude\" articulated by this Lusitanian elite and the importance to Portugal of maintaining this hegemony in their (old) colony.
Kaimoti, Ana Paula Macedo Cartapatti [UNESP]. "Ossos e espelhos mortos: uma leitura de Reflexos do baile e Esqueleto na lagoa verde, de Antonio Callado." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106320.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Neste trabalho, investigamos os modos como a reportagem Esqueleto na lagoa verde (1953) e o romance Reflexos do baile (1976), de Antonio Callado, instauram um impasse entre seu projeto realista de narrativa e a forma fragmentária da escrita. Buscando compor um retrato do Brasil no qual a história recente do país aparece em primeiro plano, a obra romanesca de Callado foi freqüentemente vinculada à carreira de jornalista que o escritor também desenvolveu. Nesse sentido, ao mesmo tempo em que se pode constatar a influência que o apego ao universo factual exerceu sobre sua ficção, se deve também destacar o confronto contínuo com a linguagem do jornal, no qual se manifesta a crença do autor na capacidade da literatura em iluminar os fatos de maneira privilegiada, para além da objetividade e da organicidade do discurso jornalístico. Essa confiança no poder revelador da ficção já aparece subrepticiamente no desejo do repórter de esclarecer o mistério que envolve a constituição do Brasil, narrando sua expedição ao Xingu, em Esqueleto na lagoa verde; ela também está na maneira como o escritor fragmenta Reflexos do Baile com o intuito de tornar sensível a violência que predominava no país, no decorrer da década de 70; e está ainda na tentativa do cronista Callado de buscar, em sua memória literária, o entendimento dos fatos jornalísticos e históricos da contemporaneidade, em Crônicas de fim do milênio (1997). Em Esqueleto na lagoa verde, a reportagem se multiplica em outras narrativas, incoerentes entre si, e a expedição que a fundamenta não consegue esclarecer nenhum de seus enigmas; em Reflexos do Baile, a fragmentação do romance se radicaliza, desviando-se do objetivo de representar a história da época; e, nas crônicas, a presença da literatura, no lugar de esclarecer os fatos, faz do próprio texto o fato que interessa...
In this work we have investigated the ways the report Esqueleto na lagoa verde (1953) and the novel Reflexos do baile (1976), by Antonio Callado, initiate an impasse between its narrative realist project and the fragmentary form of writing. By seeking to build a portrait of Brazil, in which the country’s recent history comes in the foreground, the novel by Callado has often been linked to the career as journalist also pursued by the writer. While the influence of the attachment to the factual universe may be verified in his fiction, the continuous confrontation with the newspaper language must also be highlighted, wherein the author’s belief manifests itself in the ability of literature to illuminate facts in a privileged way beyond the objectivity and organicity of the journalistic discourse. This belief in the revealing power of fiction already surreptitiously appears in the reporter’s desire to clarify the mystery involving the constitution of Brazil, by narrating his expedition to the Xingu River in Esqueleto na lagoa verde. It is also in the way the writer fragments Reflexos do Baile, with the purpose of turning the predominant violence in the country in the 70s sensitive, and yet in Callado’s attempt to search, in his literary memory, the understanding of contemporary journalistic and historical facts in Crônicas de fim do milênio (1997). In Esqueleto na lagoa verde, the report multiplies itself into other narratives, incoherent between themselves, and the expedition grounding it cannot clarify any of its enigmas; in Reflexos do baile, the fragmentation of the novel becomes radical and stirs away from the goal of representing the history of that period; and, in the chronicles, the presence of literature, instead of clarifying the facts, makes the text itself an interesting fact. Usually considered only stylistic byproducts of a realist project, ...(Complete abstract clik electronic access below)
Jones, Jermaine. "The repatriation of Brazilian libertos in nineteenth century Lagos." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36057123.html.
Full textTypescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-66).
GUESSER, HELOÍSE INÊS. "Comunicação e extensão universitária: Análise da representação do programa "Amigo do Carroceiro" na mídia local da cidade de Lages, Santa Catarina/Brasil." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/107739.
Full textUniversity extension is one of the main pillars of the Brazilian university, and we can risk saying that it is the communication that is established between university and society. Being an element that is directly linked to the society that surrounds the university, the extension goes through the walls that separate the public higher education institutions from their communities and through actions establishes the contact with the one that, in Brazil, sustains it by taxes and resources that are intended for its operation. Talking about university extension in Brazil, going through the historical aspects and reaching the practice of public communication at the university is one of the objectives of this work that will focus on the Amigo do Carroceiro Program, an extension program conducted by the Center for Agricultural Sciences (CAV) of Santa Catarina State University (Udesc), one of the 12 centers of the institution, which has its headquarters, the rectory, in the state capital, Florianópolis. Well known as CAV, the center is also called Udesc Lages, as it is in the city of Lages, municipality of Serra Catarinense. Working on the local media aspects of the city, based on the publications of Jornal Correio Lageano, the city's oldest and most widely circulated newspaper (print and digital), related to the extension program object of this study, It is the main objective of this dissertation, which wants to analyze the way Udesc communicates and how the information about the subject is emitted and, finally, about the extension in this teaching center. We will also address the issue of communication at Udesc, so that we can base ourselves and also check what is the institution's own treatment of university extension actions.