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Journal articles on the topic 'Brazzaville'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

HILAIRE KEVIN, NZOUSSI. "Pragmatic approach to construction and reinvention of cities in developing countries: the case of Brazzaville in the Republic of Congo." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 11, no. 1 (2017): 2281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v11i1.5245.

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Â Â Urbanization is a very old phenomenon and does not date today.Â For centuries, the urbanization of cities has been inevitably accelerating.Â In recent years, more than 50% of the world's population lives in urban areas.Â This percentage will increase in the coming years.Â Urbanization poses many problems in the cities of developing countries that require reinvention and pragmatic constructions to achieve sustainable cities.Â This is the case of Congo Brazzaville capital policy that is growing disproportionately and disorderly without planning methods or urbanization or even adaptation to r

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2

Tiepolo, Maurizio. "Brazzaville." Cities 13, no. 2 (1996): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(95)00123-9.

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3

Bankounda, Félix. "Congo-Brazzaville." Politique africaine 81, no. 1 (2001): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polaf.081.0163.

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4

Mbambi, Julien. "La modernisation d’une ville capitale en Afrique centrale, Brazzaville: enjeux, réalités et perspectives." Géo-Regards 3, no. 1 (2010): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/georegards.2010.003.01.123.

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Cet article, qui est une contribution à la réflexion sur la mondialisation urbaine, porte un regard critique sur la mondialisation, en se référant à une ville africaine, Brazzaville. L’auteur tente de saisir la rationalité qui sous-tend les travaux de modernisation de Brazzaville entrepris dans la perspective de la célébration du cinquantième anniversaire de l’indépendance. Il tente aussi, à travers les opinions recueillies auprès des citadins de Brazzaville, de cerner le regard qu’ils portent sur la modernité de la ville de Brazzaville et sur les travaux de modernisation en cours. Enfin l’art

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5

Litoto Pambou, Lucien, Jean Bruno Bayette, Hygin Bellarmin Elenga, Pascal Alain Leyinda, Emile Didier Loufoua-Lemay, and Alphonse Massamba. "Sociological Views on Sport Practices in Sports Facilities of Brazzaville, Congo." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 12 (2023): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1012.14935.

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The aim of this study was to characterize the population frequenting Brazzaville's sports facilities and spaces, and to explore the universe of physical activities practiced and their modalities. A total of 5,492 users took part in the study, which was carried out in four districts of Brazzaville covering about half the city's surface area. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on Chifflet's work on the use of sports facilities in France. The results showed that the spatial distribution of the facilities did not provide an adequate sports offer for users, despite the population's ent

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6

OULA, Jacques Gervais. "A cross perspective on Brazzaville between the capital of French Equatorial Africa and the capital of Free France from 1940 to 1942." Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 1 (2024): 37–52. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-1-03.

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This article offers a reflection on the major historical role that Brazzaville played simultaneously as the capital of French Equatorial Africa (AEF) and the capital of Free France during the period from 1940 to 1942.By playing this dual role, Brazzaville was therefore at the center of the whole issue of resistance and the liberation both of the French who lived under Hitler’s German occupation and of the natives subjected to indigenism by the French. Indeed, the liberation of France starts from Brazzaville where General de Gaulle launched the manifesto announcing the creation of the Empire De

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Eaton, David. "A Brazzaville Friendship." Ethnography 1, no. 2 (2000): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14661380022230750.

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8

Bernault, Florence. "Archaïsme colonial, modernité sorcière et territorialisation du politique à Brazzaville, 1959-1995." Politique africaine 72, no. 1 (1998): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1998.6171.

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Colonial archaism, modern sorcery and territorialisation of politics in Brazzaville, 1959-1995. Brazzaville, Congo’s foremost battleground, scene of countless deaths, incarnation of the State and the country’s main demographic reservoir, remains an essential issue in the struggles for power. But more than that, this city has structured the recent division of the entire Congolese space. The Lissouba, Kolélas and Sassou Nguesso strongholds reproduced the Brazzaville model with regard to sacredness and spatial order, rather than creating a new one. Each stronghold has its own central fortress, it

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9

Mbete, Roger Albert, Henri Banga-Mboko, Paul Racey, et al. "Household Bushmeat Consumption in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo." Tropical Conservation Science 4, no. 2 (2011): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511845.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wildlife meat is an important source of animal protein for rural and urban populations in Congo. Quantitative and qualitative surveys on the consumption of bushmeat were undertaken in Brazzaville in 2006, in about 1,050 urban households. The main objective was to establish the profiles of consumers and of species concerned. The results showed that 88.3% of the surveyed households consumed bushmeat. Their average size was 5.7 ± 3.2 persons. The average monthly income of an urban consumer with a permanent job was 98,334 (US$197) ± 84,306 (US$169

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10

Mbete, Roger Albert, Henri Banga-Mboko, Paul Racey, et al. "Household Bushmeat Consumption in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo." Tropical Conservation Science 4, no. 2 (2011): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511845.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wildlife meat is an important source of animal protein for rural and urban populations in Congo. Quantitative and qualitative surveys on the consumption of bushmeat were undertaken in Brazzaville in 2006, in about 1,050 urban households. The main objective was to establish the profiles of consumers and of species concerned. The results showed that 88.3% of the surveyed households consumed bushmeat. Their average size was 5.7 ± 3.2 persons. The average monthly income of an urban consumer with a permanent job was 98,334 (US$197) ± 84,306 (US$169

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11

Mbete, Roger Albert, Henri Banga-Mboko, Paul Racey, et al. "Household Bushmeat Consumption in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo." Tropical Conservation Science 4, no. 2 (2011): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511845.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wildlife meat is an important source of animal protein for rural and urban populations in Congo. Quantitative and qualitative surveys on the consumption of bushmeat were undertaken in Brazzaville in 2006, in about 1,050 urban households. The main objective was to establish the profiles of consumers and of species concerned. The results showed that 88.3% of the surveyed households consumed bushmeat. Their average size was 5.7 ± 3.2 persons. The average monthly income of an urban consumer with a permanent job was 98,334 (US$197) ± 84,306 (US$169

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12

Mbete, Roger Albert, Henri Banga-Mboko, Paul Racey, et al. "Household Bushmeat Consumption in Brazzaville, the Republic of the Congo." Tropical Conservation Science 4, no. 2 (2011): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511845.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wildlife meat is an important source of animal protein for rural and urban populations in Congo. Quantitative and qualitative surveys on the consumption of bushmeat were undertaken in Brazzaville in 2006, in about 1,050 urban households. The main objective was to establish the profiles of consumers and of species concerned. The results showed that 88.3% of the surveyed households consumed bushmeat. Their average size was 5.7 ± 3.2 persons. The average monthly income of an urban consumer with a permanent job was 98,334 (US$197) ± 84,306 (US$169

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13

Martin-Granel, Nicolas. "Colloque SENGHOR (Brazzaville, 1996)." Études littéraires africaines, no. 2 (1996): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042636ar.

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14

Whitehouse, Bruce. "Discrimination, Despoliation and Irreconcilable Difference: Host-Immigrant Tensions in Brazzaville, Congo." Africa Spectrum 44, no. 1 (2009): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203970904400104.

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For generations, immigrants from other African countries have comprised a significant minority of residents in Brazzaville, capital of the Republic of Congo. These immigrants constitute several distinct “stranger” populations within Congolese society. While they play a significant role in the Congolese economy, they also encounter discrimination in their daily lives and face hostility from indigenous Congolese. Popular discourses in Brazzaville widely represent African foreigners as a malevolent presence and a threat to Congolese interests. Such discourses fit into broader conflicts over ident

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15

Mouamba, FG, OL Mozoma, D. Massamba Miabaou, et al. "Contribution de l’histopathologie au diagnostic de l’hétérotopie pancréatique : à propos de deux cas au CHU de Brazzaville." Journal Africain des Cas Cliniques et Revues 8, no. 3 (2024): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.70065/24ja83.001l012708.

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L’hétérotopie pancréatique est une anomalie rare, généralement asymptomatique et souvent de diagnostic fortuit. Les localisations sur tractus gastro-intestinal sont les plus fréquentes. Les localisations, extra-digestives sont plus rares. Tout en faisant une revue de la littérature, nous rapportons deux cas révélés à l’étude histopathologique au Centre Hospitalier de Brazzaville en 2023, à partir des masses jéjunales objectivées lors d’intervention chirurgicale respectivement de tumeur recto-sigmoïdienne et d’appendicite aigue. Mots-clés : hétérotopie pancréatique, jéjunum, Brazzaville.

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16

Issie, Franchel Mbon. "Regulation of the Financial System in the Republic of Congo." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 8, no. 2 (2023): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i2.47074.

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After the 2008 subprime crisis, financial institutions in the Congo (Brazzaville) underwent a series of significant adjustments and reforms in line with their regulatory traditions of systemically important financial institutions, the evolution of the regulatory system, and the country’s financial development needs. This paper needs to analyze and study financial regulation in the Republic of Congo. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation of the financial regulatory system of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), finds the problems in the financial regulatory system, collects acces

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17

Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. "The Political Militia in Brazzaville." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, no. 1 (1998): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700502820.

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From June 5 to October 15, 1997, three years after the first urban guerrilla battles, conflicts reignited in Brazzaville. The recurrence of confrontation is an appropriate time to examine the social background of the most virulent actors in these battles, the militia. The first guerrillas were principally youths born in Brazzaville, while those of 1997 came from secondary cities. This being the case, it is legitimate to wonder about the dissemination of political violence in the Congo. This paper will reconstitute a chronology of the confrontations, analyze the militia, and explain the entry o

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18

NTOLO BELINGA, Joséphine. "What is the relationship between veterans and France?" Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 1 (2024): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-1-06.

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This study will investigate the situation of Veterans of French Equatorial Africa, particularly those of Brazzaville, Capital of Free France. The objective is to verify whether reports on social interactions have a significant influence on the plural recognition of veterans by France. This study will investigate the situation of Veterans of French Equatorial Africa, particularly those of Brazzaville, Capital of the Free France. The objective is to verify whether reports on social interactions have a significant influence on the plural recognition of veterans by France.

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19

Mabeko‑Tali, Jean‑Michel. "De Mfoa, Kuna, Ntamo, Kintamo, Mavula, Kintambo ou Tandala a Brazzaville: memória de uma cidade solidária das lutas anticoloniais e anti-imperialistas." Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais 135 (2024): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.4000/13bzd.

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Fundada em 1880 pelo explorador Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, no local da antiga localidade teke de Mfoa, Brazzaville simbolizou a ocupação colonial francesa na bacia do Congo. Ponto nodal da África Equatorial Francesa, tornar-se-ia sucessivamente o centro administrativo da colónia do Médio Congo e a capital da França Livre durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como capital da República do Congo após a independência, Brazzaville desempenhou um papel importante na solidariedade com outros povos africanos que lutavam pela sua independência. O artigo aborda esta trajetória.

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20

Mabossy-Mobouna, Germain, Louis Looli Boyombe, Justin Ombeni, Théodore Munyuli, Paul Latham, and François Malaisse. "Ethnoentomology: socio-cultural aspects of the acceptability of insects as food by the urban population of Brazzaville city in Republic of the Congo." African Journal of Tropical Entomology Research 3, no. 1 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58697/ajter030104.

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The present article addresses an aspect of entomophagy for the current urban population of Brazzaville city, capital of the Republic of the Congo. It recalls, firstly, the interest in entomophagy, which was emphasised by the FAO in 2013. Concerning the Brazzaville city, cultural and religious practices of the current inhabitants attract attention and have in particular been analysed, as well as their sociodemographic and dietary characteristics. Caterpillars, orthopterans, termites and beetle larvae were discussed in particular. In this study, the questionnaire was used as a data collection to

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21

Salignon, Pierre. "Congo-Brazzaville : récits de fuite." L'Autre 1, no. 1 (2000): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lautr.001.0145.

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22

Nzololo, Moyo. "Public Transport Effectiveness in Brazzaville." Economics, Law and Policy 2, no. 2 (2019): p205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v2n2p205.

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This research paper has to be set in the framework of an important urban growth. Such urbanization goes along with urban spreading that generates an increase in both urban mobility needs and the use of public transport.The paper focuses on public transport effectiveness in Brazzaville, from the analysis of determinants linked to public transport’s generalized cost on the one hand, and to the nuisance effects of such public transport on another hand.

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Bazenguissa-Ganga, Remy. "The Political Militia in Brazzaville." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, no. 1 (1998): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1166551.

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24

Malm, Sven, Laure S. Ghoma Linguissi, Emmanuel M. Tekwu, et al. "NewMycobacterium tuberculosisComplex Sublineage, Brazzaville, Congo." Emerging Infectious Diseases 23, no. 3 (2017): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.160679.

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25

Didillon, Henriette, Dominique Bounsana, and Michel Vandewiele. "The ‘Maquillage’ Practice in Brazzaville." Psychological Reports 62, no. 1 (1988): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.1.307.

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This study is about the “maquillage”, the practice of bleaching one's skin by use of cosmetics. Our objective was to appraise the extent to which the “maquillage” is accepted in the population of Brazzaville and to measure attitudes toward this practice. Administering a questionnaire to 420 subjects (190 youth and 230 adults; 210 women and 210 men), we obtained the following results: bright complexion is suitable for women while a dark one is preferable for men. A quarter of the men and half of the women are users of brightening products, when we do not take into account antiseptic soaps. The

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Senga, P., M. Mankou, and G. Moyen. "Urgenes neurologiques pédiatriques à Brazzaville." Archives de Pédiatrie 2, no. 2 (1995): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(95)90153-t.

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27

Martin, Phyllis M. "Contesting Clothes in Colonial Brazzaville." Journal of African History 35, no. 3 (1994): 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700026773.

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The significance of dress in mediating social relations was deeply rooted in the Central African experience. In pre-colonial times, clothing, jewellery and insignia conveyed identity, status, values and a sense of occasion. Those with access to European trade cloth and second-hand clothes integrated them into their dress. Central Africans had a strong sense of the “politics of costume” long before new sources and ideas of clothing arrived with colonialism.Brazzaville, the capital of French Equatorial Africa, then became the scene of opportunity, experimentation and choice. Foreign workers from

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Okoko, A. R., G. Ekouya Bowassa, E. Moyen, and G. M. Moyen. "Tuberculose chez l’adolescent à Brazzaville." Archives de Pédiatrie 24, no. 6 (2017): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2017.03.003.

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29

Dorier-Apprill, Elisabeth. "Christianisme et thérapeutique à Brazzaville." Politique africaine 55, no. 1 (1994): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1994.5806.

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30

NGAGNON, Aimé Rufin. "Problématique de l’insertion sociale des jeunes consommateurs des produits psychotropes à Brazzaville : cas du Tramadol." LAKISA, Revue des Sciences de l’Éducation 1, no. 1 (2021): 146–56. https://doi.org/10.55595/lakisa.v1i1.12.

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Cette étude de type transversal, portant sur la « problématique de l’insertion sociale des jeunes consommateurs des produits psychotropes à Brazzaville : cas du tramadol», a été menée au moment où l’usage des produits psychotropes, comme le tramadol par la couche juvénile, a pris de l’ampleur tant à Brazzaville que dans les autres villes congolaises. Produit antalgique à son origine, le tramadol est la cause de plusieurs maux à Brazzaville : viol, braquage, vol, assassinats. Cette étude se propose d’analyser les causes de la non-intégration sociale des jeunes consommateurs du tramadol et de mo

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31

N'goka, Victor. "Phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity: Comparison of Pentaclethra eetveldeana (De Wild & T. Durand) leaf ethanolic extracts (Congo-Brazzaville)." International Journal of Secondary Metabolite 12, no. 2 (2025): 397–406. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.1534664.

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It is important to know the intraspecific variability of the biological properties and chemical composition of plants in order to promote their better use. Thus, referring to the use of Pentaclethra eetveldeana (De Wild &amp; T. Durand) leaves in a dementia traditional treatment, this study aims to highlight the antioxidant capacity and the chemical composition of the ethanolic extracts of Pentaclethra eetveldeana leaves from four localities of Congo-Brazzaville. The β-carotene bleaching, diphenyl-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and molybdenum reduction methods were used to deter

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Ferdinand, MOUSSAVOU. "Banking Sector and Economic Growth in Congo-Brazzaville." Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 07, no. 01 (2024): 512–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10572011.

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This article analyzes the effects of the banking sector on economic growth in Congo-Brazzaville over the period 1990-2020. The results obtained from the AutoRegressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model show that in the short term, domestic credit provided to the private sector by banks, bank deposits, foreign direct investments, trade openness, the overall index of civil freedom, the degree of fight against corruption and inflation affect economic growth. On the other hand, in the long term, the degree of fight against corruption and inflation influences economic growth. These results have importan

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Mambou, Jean-Romuald, and Hilaire Elenga. "Erosions, Inondations et Mauvais Drainage des Eaux Pluviales à Brazzaville : Quelles Solutions dans le Cadre d’un Réaménagement Durable de la Ville à l’Horizon 2030 ?" European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 20 (2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n20p205.

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La République du Congo, située dans une zone équatoriale à forte pluviométrie, est, de ce fait, exposée à une grande diversité de risques naturels d’origine essentiellement météorologique ou géologique, en particulier les érosions hydriques, les inondations et le mauvais drainage des eaux pluviales. Ces risques sont devenus un véritable enjeu de politique nationale pour les gouvernants et un drame pour les citoyens qui y sont confrontés chaque année, surtout en période de saison de pluies. Les solutions proposées jusqu’à présent ne sont que des mesures curatives peu efficaces et non durables.

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Okouango, Y. S. Itoua, Vital Mananga, and Michel Elenga. "Obese and Overweight People Food Profile in Brazzaville, Congo." International Journal of Food and Nutritional Science 6, no. 1 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15436/2377-0619.19.2467.

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In Congo Brazzaville, there are two factors that early led the country to turn to importation of meat and agricultural products from developed countries: low performances in both livestock farming and agriculture sectors and the popula-tion growth of people who preferably live in urban centers. The association of those two factors has impacts on people nutritional status. This present study, for the first time, shows the actual situation of overweight and obese people food profile in Congo Brazzaville what shall enable to elaborate a database and take further necessary measures to address the

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IKITI, David Amelberge. "Brazzaville, from resistance under the colonial empire in 1940 to resilience today, that is to say today." Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-1-04.

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The memorial history of Brazzaville, capital of Free France, had as its main actor, General De Gaulle. This shared history is a capital episode in the history of the great men of the 20th. He had sacrificed himself to save his country, he whose personality was shaped and formed from his early childhood of the principles of resistance, of war and not of amnesty, not of capitulation and even less of abdication, in front of the storms that France experienced in 1940. He mad Brazzaville, for a long time, his favorite residence, which resembled a theater of operations. In fact, the capital of Free

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36

Le Temps, Ngomah, Ndeko Gertrude, Ngomah Madgil, et al. "THE IMPACT OF NOISE POLLUTION PHENOMENON IN THE CITIES OF BRAZZAVILLE AND POINTE-NOIRE IN THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 2 (2019): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i2.2019.1023.

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The noise constitutes for the human beings with notched joints the world one of the nuisances most strongly felt. Apart from its importance for quality of life, the noise has also repercussions proven on health. Many countries strive to set up laws going with a view to fight against these nuisances which constitute an obstacle, an obstruction with quietude, the peace and the freedom of the populations. Congo Brazzaville is one of the countries of the world affected considerably by this phenomenon. Thus, this document treats primarily the causes and the consequences of the noises with Congo Bra

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Moussavou, Ferdinand. "Investissements Directs Étrangers et Croissance Économique au Congo-Brazzaville : une Étude par L'approche Vectorielle À Correction D'erreur (Vecm) Pour la Période de 1980 à 2016." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 6, no. 1 (2021): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2021.1.11.

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This article analyzes the effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Congo-Brazzaville over the period from 1980 to 2016. The empirical analysis is based on the vector error correction model (VECM). The results show that in the short term, human capital, net investments and the exchange rate impact economic growth. In the long run, economic growth is affected by foreign direct investment, human capital, terms of trade, net investment, the exchange rate and domestic credits distributed to the private sectors. Moreover, in the short and long term, the econometric results show tha

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38

Ossebi, Henri. "De la galère à la guerre : jeunes et «Cobras» dans les quartiers Nord de Brazzaville." Politique africaine 72, no. 1 (1998): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1998.6170.

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From delinquency to war : young people and «cobras» in the north districts of brazzaville. Analyses that see only political instrumentalisation in militia violence are inadequate. On the one hand, because of the diversity of the identifiable forms of structured or «informal » juvenile violence, before, during and after the two civil wars in Brazzaville. On the other, because of the perpetuation of violence by these urban actors beyond the political motivations or issues that sparked the violence. Long after the military defeat of the Lissouba - Kolélas coalition in October 1997, the official d

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39

Ngomah, Le Temps Décide Amour Prestige, Gertrude Ndeko, Madgil Don Stenay Junior Ngomah, et al. "THE IMPACT OF NOISE POLLUTION PHENOMENON IN THE CITIES OF BRAZZAVILLE AND POINTE-NOIRE IN THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 2 (2019): 187–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2587453.

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The noise constitutes for the human beings with notched joints the world one of the nuisances most strongly felt. Apart from its importance for quality of life, the noise has also repercussions proven on health. Many countries strive to set up laws going with a view to fight against these nuisances which constitute an obstacle, an obstruction with quietude, the peace and the freedom of the populations. Congo Brazzaville is one of the countries of the world affected considerably by this phenomenon. Thus, this document treats primarily the causes and the consequences of the noises with Congo Bra

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Mayengue, Pembe Issamou, Dezi Kouhounina Batsimba, Louis Régis Dossou-Yovo, et al. "Evaluation of Routine Microscopy Performance for Malaria Diagnosis at Three Different Health Centers in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo." Malaria Research and Treatment 2018 (September 2, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4914358.

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Background. In Republic of Congo, malaria diagnosis still widely relies on microscopy. We aimed to evaluate the performance of routine microscopy for malaria diagnosis at three different health centers in Brazzaville. Methods. A total of 259, 416, and 131 patients with clinical signs of uncomplicated malaria were enrolled at the Hôpital de Mfilou, Centre de Santé Intégré “Maman Mboualé,” and Laboratoire National de Santé Publique, respectively. Two thick blood smears were prepared for each patient, the first being examined by routine microscopists and the second by expert. Results. At the Hôpi

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Constantin, Moukouma, Poaty Henriette, Zohoncon Theodora M, et al. "Male Infertility in Brazzaville: Prevalence and Sperm Abnormalities Patterns." EAS Journal of Biotechnology and Genetics 5, no. 03 (2023): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjbg.2023.v05i03.006.

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Background: Male infertility affects 7% of males worldwide (i.e. 30 million of men). The diagnosis of the condition is based firstly on the semen analysis which can show various types of abnormalities. In Congo, data on male infertility are poor. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of male infertility in Brazzaville and to provide the profile of the semen parameters from a cohort of infertile men living at Brazzaville. Material and Methods: We studied semens of three hundred and forty-four (344) congolese men affected by infertility. The work was based on medical data to research medi

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Klein, Martin A., and Phyllis M. Martin. "Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 28, no. 2 (1997): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206461.

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Hansen, Karen Tranberg, and Phyllis M. Martin. "Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 3, no. 2 (1997): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3035069.

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Stora, Benjamin. "Brazzaville. Aux sources de la decolonisation." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 24 (October 1989): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3769141.

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Gombet, Thierry Raoul, Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet, Thibaut Naibe Gankama, et al. "Hypertension and intracerebral hemorrhage in Brazzaville." World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 03, no. 09 (2013): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wjcd.2013.39083.

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Vansina, Jan, and Phyllis M. Martin. "Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville." International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, no. 2 (1997): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221281.

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Gray, Christopher, Carlo Carozzi, and Maurizio Tiepolo. "Congo Brazzaville: Bibliografia Generale, Bibliographie Generale." International Journal of African Historical Studies 26, no. 2 (1993): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219557.

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Greani, Nora. "Les monuments du septennat à Brazzaville." Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 227 (September 1, 2017): 619–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.20841.

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Didace, Massamba Miabaou, Mbongo Jean Alfred, Note Madzélé Murielle, Motoula Latou Noé, Itoua Clautaire, and Massamba Alphonse. "Acute Genital Peritonitis in Brazzaville, Congo." Surgical Science 10, no. 10 (2019): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ss.2019.1010041.

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CLAYTON, A. "Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville." African Affairs 95, no. 381 (1996): 615–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007778.

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