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1

Bear, Julia B., and Peter Glick. "Breadwinner Bonus and Caregiver Penalty in Workplace Rewards for Men and Women." Social Psychological and Personality Science 8, no. 7 (2016): 780–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550616683016.

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Two studies examine whether the workplace motherhood penalty and fatherhood bonus are better conceived, respectively, as a caregiver penalty and breadwinner bonus. Participants acting as employers structured offers for married female or male job candidates with children. In Study 1, participants assumed “mother = caregiver” and “father = breadwinner.” These assumptions moderated significantly higher salary offers to fathers and more (explicitly career-dampening) flexible schedules to mothers. Study 2 manipulated family roles (nonparent, parent-unspecified role, parent-breadwinner, and parent-c
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Tüür, Kadri, Ave Matsin, Kristi Jõeste, Madis Rennu, Helen Kästik, and Eilve Manglus. "Introduction: Breadwinner / Introduction: Breadwinner." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.14-41.

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Tüür, Kadri, Ave Matsin, Kristi Jõeste, Madis Rennu, Helen Kästik, and Eilve Manglus. "Introduction: Breadwinner / Introduction: Breadwinner." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.14-41.

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Tüür, Kadri, Ave Matsin, Kristi Jõeste, Madis Rennu, Helen Kästik, and Eilve Manglus. "Introduction: Breadwinner / Introduction: Breadwinner." Studia Vernacula 8 (November 13, 2017): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.14-41.

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Geronimo, Adrienne Nicole, Jeffrey Baron, Luisa Jane Dominguez, Stephen Duffraine Llamas, and Nicole Aubrey Padilla. "Bongga Ka Day: A Phenomenological Study on the Identity Formation and Work-Life Balance of Filipino Homosexual Male Breadwinners." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 25, no. 8 (2024): 1052–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13843179.

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A breadwinner is the one obligated to support the family’s needs. It requires sacrifice and work-life balance to meet ends. Various studies have shown that many are struggling to keep up with being the sole provider in the household, with the fact that the Philippines has one of the highest income tax rates in the world, what more for those homosexual males who are breadwinners of their family with challenges in revealing their identity? A study by McPhail (2014) expressed that living out your sexual orientation is a double-edged sword for homosexual male workers in terms of their career
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Johan, Arvie. "The Income Tax of Breadwinner Wives in Indonesia: Law and Economics Approach." Yuridika 39, no. 2 (2024): 153–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v39i2.49979.

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The inequality of employment opportunities between women and men in Indonesia is quite worrying: the low employment of women, the low income of women, the minimum number of women who reach the top of their careers, and the majority of women are positioned as housekeepers. Inequality attracts the issue of income tax of breadwinner wives. The income tax regulations already accommodate equality between men and women, but various groups including the Indonesia Minister of Finance consider this regulation to be insufficient. This article analyzes imposition of income tax on women in relation to the
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Fatarani, Dyah Sukma. "The Struggles and Resilience of Women as Primary Earners in The Breadwinner (2017) Directed by Nora Twomey." Cultural Narratives 1, no. 3 (2024): 122–33. https://doi.org/10.59066/cn.v1i3.641.

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The objective of this study is to identify women as the primary breadwinners depicted in the 2017 film The Breadwinner, directed by Nora Twomey. This research analyses the role of women as the main breadwinner in The Breadwinner (2017), the challenges faced by women in this role, and the representation of gender equality issues in the film. This researcher employs a feminist theoretical framework to analyse the data. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data for this study are drawn from the film The Breadwinner (2017), comprising sentences, dialogues and scenes tha
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de Esteban Curiel, Javier, Arta Antonovica, and Beatriz Rodríguez Herráez. "Drivers for economic recovery: analysis of family expenditure on catering services." British Food Journal 125, no. 13 (2023): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2022-0599.

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PurposeCatering services play important role in the Spanish economy, accounting for 6.2% of GDP in 2021. To overcome the adverse economic impacts of COVID-19, catering services are considered one of the drivers to stimulate economic growth. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to analyse the sociodemographic profile of the family's main breadwinner who allocates most of his expenditure budget on different catering services before and during the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 in Spain.Design/methodology/approachThe official Family Budget Survey in Spain was used. This offers information on exp
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Risbyantoro, Hendro, Fitri Mutiah Salsa Bela, and Delfa Firdaus. "PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI PENCARI NAFKAH UTAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH." sahaja 2, no. 2 (2023): 198–211. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v2i2.133.

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In principle, household responsibilities are inseparable from the rights and obligations of each individual. Husbands have a duty to provide for the family's livelihood, while wives have the responsibility of managing the household to the best of their ability. In the Cinere subdistrict of Depok, there are several families in which the wife serves as the primary breadwinner, either because her husband is ill, has been laid off, or is unable to sufficiently meet the family's needs. This research utilizes a qualitative method, specifically a case study research approach (field research), which g
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Jurczyk, Karin, Birgit Jentsch, Julia Sailer, and Michaela Schier. "Female-Breadwinner Families in Germany: New Gender Roles?" Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 13 (2019): 1731–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19843149.

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Female breadwinning has recently gained in significance in Germany. This article examines the extent to which female breadwinning is linked to new gender roles, and the impacts the role reversal may have on families’ everyday lives. Qualitative interviews with female breadwinners living in Western Germany were conducted to explore families’ ways of doing gender and doing family as an interrelated process. The research examined, first, the female-breadwinner families’ division of employment and domestic labor and second, the relationship between individual gender self-concepts and factual incom
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Drago, Robert, David Black, and Mark Wooden. "Female breadwinner families." Journal of Sociology 41, no. 4 (2005): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783305058465.

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Price, Debora. "Gender and Generational Continuity: Breadwinners, Caregivers and Pension Provision in the UK." International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 1, no. 2 (2006): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.061231.

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The UK is considered a ’male breadwinner/female part-time carer’ state due to men and women conforming to stereotypical gender roles within partnerships, and welfare policies reflecting and reinforcing this gender division. Using data from the General Household Surveys 2001 and 2002, this article shows that mothers continue to be markedly disadvantaged in participating in the accumulation of pensions compared to women who have never had children. This is mostly because they take on caring roles at the expense of paid work, but also because where women earn much less than their partners, they a
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Chesley, Noelle. "What Does It Mean to Be a “Breadwinner” Mother?" Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 18 (2016): 2594–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16676857.

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Historically, breadwinning is linked to cultural ideologies about masculinity and fatherhood, suggesting contemporary breadwinner mothers confront a gendered cultural ideal. I draw on 42 in-depth interviews with mothers and fathers in 21 couples in which women provide 80% to 100% of the family income to better understand mothers’ breadwinning. Few mothers self-identify as providers; just 38% of women (and their husbands) reported that wives were the family’s primary financial provider. Interviews indicate that while these mothers feel financial pressures similar to those reported by male bread
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Lee, Yean-Ju. "Lingering Male Breadwinner Norms as Predictors of Family Satisfaction and Marital Instability." Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2022): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11020049.

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Scholars have assumed that as gender revolutions are completed and societies achieve advanced levels of gender egalitarianism, married persons become happier, and marriages become stable. This study investigates how the norms about gender roles are associated with marital instability. The analysis is based on two propositions: (1) marital dissolution is an outcome of two rather distinct processes, deterioration of marital quality and formation of a decision to leave a marriage, and (2) the antithesis of advanced gender egalitarianism is a set of lingering male breadwinner norms, not gender ine
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Lestari, Eka, Abdul Khohar, and Farida Hariyati. "Gambaran Perjuangan Anak sebagai Pencari Nafkah (Analisis Isi pada Film the Breadwinner Karya Deborah Elis)." Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 4, no. 3 (2024): 2014–25. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.813.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran anak-anak sebagai pencari nafkah pada film animasi The Breadwinner Karya Deborah Ellis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan menggunakan analisis konten konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis secara menyeluruh dan mengindentifikasi dialog serta simbol yang merujuk pada adegan terkait gambaran seorang anak dalam film The Breadwinner secara langsung selama 4 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 6 scene yang menggambark
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Bonfanti, Sara. "From breadwinner to bedridden." Focaal 2022, no. 92 (2022): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2022.920104.

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Within transnational labor, the working capital of migrants may recoil as aging and disability occur, crushing people’s everyday life and aspirations. Drawing from ethnographic fieldwork with Indo-Pakistani minorities in Brescia, northern Italy, the author queries “a case for affliction,” seeing the experience of a breadwinner’s stroke disrupting his household. While for decades Punjabi diasporas have settled abroad remitting to the homeland, social attainment oft en remains precarious for first-time movers and their off spring. Aft er 20-year residence in a destination country, a migrant fath
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Kahn, Suzanne. "The Breadwinner-Homemaker Trap." Dissent 63, no. 4 (2016): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2016.0088.

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Charles, Nickie, and Emma James. "‘He earns the bread and butter and I earn the cream’." Work, Employment and Society 19, no. 3 (2005): 481–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017005055667.

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This article explores the relation between job insecurity, male breadwinner ideology and family forms drawing on qualitative, in-depth interviews with women and men working in three organizations in a specific travel-to-work area in South Wales. We argue that a modified form of male breadwinner family is still widespread in this part of Britain, but that the elements that constitute male breadwinner ideology and the male breadwinner family are disrupted by men’s job insecurity. There are few signs of the emergence of a dual breadwinner/dual carer family, although the families of 42 percent of
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Aziz, Abdul. "PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NAFKAH KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." Dirasa Islamiyya: Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.61630/dijis.v2i1.29.

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In the era of globalization and modernization, women earn a living, it has become a natural thing, as evidenced by the large number of working women. This is a change of role in society, especially in household life. Especially in economic problems, due to demands in fulfilling family needs where husbands can no longer meet the needs of their families because they are unable to earn more money or because of difficult circumstances in finding work, forced women to work to help their husbands to fulfill the economy in the family. The theory used in this study is the theory of gender equality. Th
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Almughni, Opel, Edward Edward, and Mohammad Fauzi. "Breadwinner’s Propaganda within the English Foreign Movie’s Depiction of Middle-East." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v2i2.4929.

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Film is one of media products whose development as art product that have free-expression, it is also one of the mainstream media. The presence of a film provides its own color in other media mass competition to benefit for many people. This study deals with an analysis of propaganda by film techniques used in The Breadwinner film. The purpose of this study is to find out the types, the meanings and the functions of Propaganda used in The Breadwinner film. The data are taken from the script of The Breadwinner, Angelina Jolie as A Producer released on 8th September 2017 and directed by Nora Twom
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윤성호. "Childcare Types and Breadwinner Model." Korean Comparative Government Review 20, no. 1 (2016): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2016.20.1.165.

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22

Naili Zakiyyah and Mukhamad Suharto. "The Dominance of the Main Breadwinner Wife in the Family." Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 2 (2023): 132–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/qanun.v1i2.208.

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Many wives become Women Workers (TKW) while husbands at home are odd-job workers, which in turn can have negative implications starting from family conflict, less than optimal care for children to divorce. This study aims to describe the dominance of the wife's role as the main breadwinner to meet the economic needs of her family. Especially what happened in Cangkuang Village, Babakan District, Cirebon Regency. The problem formulated is limited to why the main breadwinner wife is so dominant and how the sociology of law reviews the role shift that occurs. This research is field research, descr
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Witt, L. Alan. "Breadwinner vs. Non-Breadwinner Differences in Married Women's Job Satisfaction and Perceptions of Organizational Climate." Human Relations 41, no. 6 (1988): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872678804100605.

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Nollert, Michael, and Martin Gasser. "Gender time-use gap and task segregation in unpaid work: evidence from Switzerland." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 37, no. 3/4 (2017): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-11-2015-0122.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus first on the development of the segregation of tasks in family and housework in Switzerland and its linkage to the gender time-use gap in unpaid work. In addition, the impact of dual-breadwinner support in policies and culture is examined. Design/methodology/approach The empirical test refers to a comparison of Swiss cantons, and is based on data from the Swiss Labour Force Survey. The analysis traces both the gender gap and segregation from 2000 to 2013, compares them between 25 Swiss cantons, and links them to political and cultural dual-breadwin
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P.T., Ezeani, and Sabboh G.M. "Psychosocial Predictors of the Changing Role of Husbands as Breadwinners in a Depressed Economy in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria." British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology 4, no. 2 (2021): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-zu3ksuju.

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Changing roles of husbands as breadwinners among couples, particularly in a poor economy, has been a source of concern for most Nigerian families, resulting in many homes being broken (divorced and separated) and even children begging for alms on the streets. Despite the extensive literature on the effects of marital conflicts, parenting styles, and economic constraints on marital stability, few studies on how these factors interact to affect husbands' evolving status as breadwinners. This study, therefore, examined the psychological predictors (marital disagreement, parenting style and econom
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Meyer, Traute, and Birgit Pfau-Effinger. "Gender Arrangements and Pension Systems in Britain and Germany : Tracing change over five decades." International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 1, no. 2 (2006): 67–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.061267.

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This paper studies the modernisation of gender arrangements and the restructuring of pension systems in the United Kingdom and Germany since the 1950s. We firstly aim to pinpoint the time when pension programmes were apt components of the ’strong breadwinner model’. Secondly, we explore the assumption that pension systems are tools of stratification, by comparing the ways in which the constraints and incentives of these pension systems have been in line with typical life courses of women. Our paper argues that the constraints and incentives of pensions have altered quite significantly over tim
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Kapustina, Olga V. "Рre-war Personal Pensions for Relatives of Prominent Citizens". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, № 2 (2021): 404–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.205.

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The article is devoted to the practice of awarding a personal pension on the occasion of the loss of a breadwinner to the relatives of people outstanding in the sphere of culture, science and revolutionary movement in the period of 1920–1930. The main sources for analysis include the pension documents kept in the State archive of the Russian Federation as well as the personal cases on the issue of granting pensions being in the process of consideration. In particularly, the archival documents revealed information concerning the pension provision of the relatives and inheritors of L. Tolstoy’s,
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Widyawati, Marta. "Relasi antara Pergeseran Peran Pencari Nafkah dan Krisis Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “Huruf Terakhir” karya Benny Arnas." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 9, no. 2 (2021): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112007.

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This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus. The data obtained was analyzed using descripti
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Mykhailovska, Ye V., M. I. Gorbachovа, and G. Yu Mykhnovsky. "Peculiarities of normative-legal regulation of pension provision in connection with the loss of a breadwinner in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 25 (2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i25.p71.

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The article is devoted to the general study of the peculiarities of normative and legal regulation of pension provision in connection with the loss of the breadwinner in Ukraine and the determination of directions for improving the mechanism of pension provision of disabled persons in connection with the loss of the breadwinner on the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine. The concept, content, conditions, size and essence of the pension in connection with the loss of the breadwinner, since state pension provision is one of the fundamental measures to ensure the rights an
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Zimmermann, Regula, and Jean-Marie LeGoff. "The Transition to Parenthood in the French and German Speaking Parts of Switzerland." Social Inclusion 8, no. 4 (2020): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i4.3018.

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After the first transition to parenthood, most couples adopt a gendered labor division, where mothers become main caregivers and fathers breadwinners of the family. By comparing two distinct language regions within one country, the present article explores how parents’ gendered labor division comes into existence and what role gendered culture and social policy play. The analysis draws on in-depth interviews with 23 German speaking and 73 French speaking participants from Switzerland. The results reveal that French speaking women and men presume an egalitarian labor division as parents. In Ger
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Rosanti, Agnes Emmilia Eka. "Patriarchal Ideology in Good Wife, a Horror Episode of Korean Webtoon Shriek." k@ta kita 11, no. 2 (2023): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.11.2.187-196.

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When the couple of man and woman have become husband and wife, it means that the husband becomes the head of family and father of his children while the wife becomes the breadwinner of the family and mother of her children. However, there is a misconception of the ‘head and breadwinner of the family.’ The misconception is that since the husband is the head of the family, it means the husband can order his wife. While the wife, since she roles as the ‘breadwinner’, she must obey and be submissive to her husband and her in-laws. If something bad happens to the husband, the wife will be blamed, e
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Sari, Eka Kartika, and Biko Nabih Fikri Zufar. "Perempuan Pencari Nafkah Selama Pandemi Covid-19." Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya 4, no. 1 (2021): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/almada.v4i1.1106.

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The perception of women as the number two role in society continues to this day. This knowledge has an impact on women's inferiority and subordination. In addition, the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have increased the workload for women at home. The workload for women has increased threefold, including earning a living in it. The woman breadwinner in Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II experienced this during the pandemic. This article uses qualitative research methods and a phenomenological approach, in order to obtain data on the quality of life in the Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor II community. The
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Speck, Sarah. "The Artist as a Contemporary Pattern of Masculinity. Milieu-specific Strategies of Coping with Precariousness." Swiss Journal of Sociology 43, no. 2 (2017): 335–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjs-2017-0018.

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Abstract Based on a qualitative study on heterosexual female breadwinner couples, this article investigates milieu-specific coping strategies vis-à-vis conditions of precariousness and insecure employment. Against the background of the decline of the male breadwinner model, the study especially focuses on the transformations of masculinity. The article develops the thesis that an “artistic” self-image functions as a specific coping mechanism in the individualized milieu of the educated urban upper middle class.
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Daulima, Novy Helena Catharina, Rasmawati Rasmawati, and Ice Yulia Wardani. "PENURUNAN KEMAMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA PASKA PASUNG." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 22, no. 2 (2019): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i2.873.

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Decreasing the Capabilities of the Breadwinner in Meeting the Economic Needs of Families: A phenomenology Study of the Mental Illness People Post-Pasung. The breadwinner of the family economically responsible for meeting the needs of all family members, including clothing, food, and housing needs. A breadwinner of the family with mental illness after pasung needs to adjust to social functions including the ability to work and be involved in social relations. Pasung is physical restraint and confinement by families of people with mental illness in the community. The study aimed to describe the
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Pierce, Lamar, Michael S. Dahl, and Jimmi Nielsen. "In Sickness and in Wealth." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39, no. 3 (2013): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212475321.

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As the percentage of wives outearning their husbands grows, the traditional social norm of the male breadwinner is challenged. The upward income comparison of the husband may cause psychological distress that affects partners’ mental and physical health in ways that affect decisions on marriage, divorce, and careers. This article studies this impact through sexual and mental health problems. Using wage and prescription medication data from Denmark, we implement a regression discontinuity design to show that men outearned by their wives are more likely to use erectile dysfunction medication tha
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Eirich, Gregory M., and Joan H. Robinson. "Does Earning More Than Your Spouse Increase Your Financial Satisfaction? A Comparison of Men and Women in the United States, 1982 to 2012." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 17 (2016): 2371–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16638384.

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Scholars have argued that both husbands and wives are less satisfied if wives outearn their husbands because this violates the norms of the male breadwinner model. Some scholars find support for this hypothesis when studying the division of household work, marital dissolution, or depression, but other scholars do not find clear evidence. This article adds to this literature by asking how people’s roles in bringing money into the household (as a primary or secondary earner) affect how they feel about that money itself. Analysis of decades of U.S. data finds a clear and consistent result: indivi
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Gonalons-Pons, Pilar, and Markus Gangl. "Marriage and Masculinity: Male-Breadwinner Culture, Unemployment, and Separation Risk in 29 Countries." American Sociological Review 86, no. 3 (2021): 465–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031224211012442.

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Scholars argue that gender culture, understood as a set of beliefs, norms, and social expectations defining masculinities and femininities, plays an important role in shaping when romantic relationships end. However, the relevance of gender culture is often underappreciated, in part because its empirical identification remains elusive. This study leverages cross-country variation in gender norms to test the hypothesis that gender culture conditions which heterosexual romantic relationships end and when. We analyze the extent to which male-breadwinning norms determine the association between me
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REMICK, ELIZABETH J. "Gender and Disability in US State Temporary Disability Systems 1942–1949." Journal of Policy History 35, no. 3 (2023): 309–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000276.

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AbstractDuring the 1940s, four US states established a new form of social insurance, Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI), meant to provide wage replacement to breadwinners unable to work due to nonoccupational illness or injury. The first TDI state, Rhode Island, did not initially exclude coverage of pregnancy-related disabilities, threatening the health of the TDI trust fund. Administrators and lawmakers then sought to reduce or eliminate the pregnancy-related disability benefit on the grounds that pregnancy and related conditions were not “real” disabilities. Subsequently, Rhode Island admi
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Ralph, David. "“The Unsung Heroes of Ireland”: Masculinity, Gender, and Breadwinning among Ireland’s “Euro-Commuters”." Men and Masculinities 23, no. 3-4 (2018): 702–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18787588.

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Here I examine the masculinity/breadwinning nexus among a group of intra-European migrants, namely, those who commute for work between European states—or Euro-commuters. I focus specifically on professional male Euro-commuters, who live in the Republic of Ireland but work in another European Union (EU)-28 country. Examining their mobility decision-making process, I argue that the impetus behind Euro-commuting is strongly influenced by normative gender-based expectations around masculinity and breadwinning. Threatened with socioeconomic insecurity in austerity-hit Ireland, respondents struggled
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Ningrum, Widi Tri Pramesti, and Siti Mas'udah. "Family conflicts and the violence of unemployed husbands against their wives acting as the main breadwinner." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 16, no. 1 (2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v16i1.2021.76-85.

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In a patriarchal society, men are the breadwinners and women are obliged to perform a domestic role. However, in reality, there are many families with unemployed husbands and working wives who support the family. This study aimed to reveal the background of unemployed husbands and the conflicts and violence against wives as the main breadwinner. This study used qualitative research methods and is descriptive research in design. The researchers interviewed informants from families with unemployed husbands where the wives were the breadwinners. The results of this study indicate that the causes
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King, Tania L., Marissa Shields, Sean Byars, Anne M. Kavanagh, Lyn Craig, and Allison Milner. "Breadwinners and Losers: Does the Mental Health of Mothers, Fathers, and Children Vary by Household Employment Arrangements? Evidence From 7 Waves of Data From the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children." American Journal of Epidemiology 189, no. 12 (2020): 1512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwaa138.

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Abstract In Australia, as in many industrialized countries, the past 50 years have been marked by increasing female labor-force participation. It is popularly speculated that this might impose a mental-health burden on women and their children. This analysis aimed to examine the associations between household labor-force participation (household employment configuration) and the mental health of parents and children. Seven waves of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were used, comprising 2004–2016, with children aged 4–17 years). Mental health outcome measures were the Str
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Taruc, Rolieza Grace D. "Primary Earners: Lived Experiences of Breadwinner Moms." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (2019): 1887–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.46.41.

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Sivakumar, C. "Role change as breadwinner in cancer caregiving." Indian Journal of Cancer 54, no. 2 (2017): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijc.ijc_211_17.

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Kozina, I. M. "What Determines the Status of Family "Breadwinner"?" Russian Education & Society 44, no. 6 (2002): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/res1060-9393440682.

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Nellaety, Delvie. "Gender Semiotics in the Film "The Breadwinner"." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 4 (2024): 1746–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i4.1161.

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The Breadwinner film is one of the films that have elements related to gender in it. The approach of this research is a qualitative descriptive research type, with data analysis using the method of Miles and Huberman. The semiotic analysis used the Roland Barthes analysis model which divides the stages into three, namely denotation, connotation, and myth. The results of this study are that gender in this film has a denotative meaning where women have demands to behave and act according to their environment, a connotative meaning where people put a lot of emphasis on how women should behave thr
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Putra, Andi Wardana Putra Wardana, and Soediro Soediro. "Wife as Sole Breadwinner in Islamic Law Perspective." UMPurwokerto Law Review 2, no. 2 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v2i2.9600.

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The obligation to provide a living is an obligation for a husband, but in reality, now the husband's obligation is also carried out by a wife when the husband cannot provide for the family's needs. In married life, it should be, and a husband should be responsible to his family. The husband also has a very dominant role in the welfare and survival of together. What factors cause the wife to be the sole breadwinner and the Islamic Law's View of the wife as the sole breadwinner. This type of research is normative juridical. The normative juridical method is carried out through literature studies
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Warren, Tracey. "Diverse breadwinner models: a couple-based analysis of gendered working time in Britain and Denmark." Journal of European Social Policy 10, no. 4 (2000): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a014368.

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A commonly used typology in the cross-national study of gendered working time depicts variation in the strength of a 'male-breadwinner' model. Yet the question at the heart of these comparisons is actually con-cerned with why differences in women's bread winning exist cross-nationally. In addition, there is a growing awareness of the need to explore variation in gender contracts within societies too, and class is a fundamental indi-cator of heterogeneity in women's bread winning. In this context, this paper investi-gates two societies characterized by somewhat different strength male-breadwinn
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Mamatkazin, I. R. "Problems of providing social security to unemployed citizens." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 4 (April 20, 2023): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2304-05.

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To date, the legislation on social security in many cases grants the right to receive social security in the absence of employment. It should be understood that in addition to those measures of social protection and social security that are directly related to the status of the unemployed, in particular, unemployment benefits, the right of social security has a number of payments that, although they do not directly imply protection from unemployment, but as a consequence of the fact that they are provided in the absence of employment, respectively, may be the source of income during the period
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Pasura, Dominic, and Anastasia Christou. "Theorizing Black (African) Transnational Masculinities." Men and Masculinities 21, no. 4 (2017): 521–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17694992.

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Just as masculinity is crucial in the construction of nationhood, masculinity is also significant in the making and unmaking of transnational communities. This article focuses on how black African men negotiate and perform respectable masculinity in transnational settings, such as the workplace, community, and family. Moving away from conceptualizations of black transnational forms of masculinities as in perpetual crisis and drawing on qualitative data collected from the members of the new African diaspora in London, the article explores the diverse ways notions of masculinity and gender ident
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Hernandez, Joanna J., and Apple Jhoy H. Salvajan. "THE BACKBONE OF THE FAMILY: A STUDY ON TAGASALO PERSONALITY OF FEMALE BREADWINNER STUDENTS." Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 4 (2024): 449–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10963954.

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This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of female breadwinner students with a tagasalo personality. The main purpose of the study is to explore the challenges that female breadwinner students with a tagasalo personality encounter in balancing their academic, financial, and household responsibilities. The study utilized purposive sampling, selecting four participants for semi-structured, in-person interviews. The data were categorized into major themes and subthemes and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) guidelines. The emerging themes and sub-themes wer
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