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Journal articles on the topic 'Break-up process'

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Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Bałdyga, Jerzy, Wojciech Orciuch, Łukasz Makowski, Maciej Malski‐Brodzicki, and Katarzyna Malik. "Break‐Up of Nanoparticle Clusters—Process Modeling." Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (2008): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01932690701729120.

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2

Piper, Liza. "Freeze-up, Break-up, and Colonial Circulation." Journal of Northern Studies 13, no. 2 (2020): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/jns.v13i2.948.

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This paper examines the place of ice and snow in the process of Euro-Canadian colonisation of what are today the Yukon and Northwest Territories. Using oral histories and accounts of Indigenous life experiences from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the paper opens with an examination of the ways in which ice and snow, freeze-up and break-up, were inextricable from wider social and cultural relationships between Indigenous northerners and otherthan-human nature. Intensified trade and missionary activity after the mid-nineteenth-century along the Mackenzie and Yukon rivers and

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3

Gomes, P. R. S., R. M. Anjos, and J. Lubian. "Does the break-up process influence the fusion cross section?" Brazilian Journal of Physics 34, no. 3a (2004): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-97332004000500008.

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4

Djavareshk, M. H., and A. Ghasemi. "Investigation of Jet Break-Up Process in Diesel Engine Spray Modelling." Journal of Applied Sciences 9, no. 11 (2009): 2078–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2009.2078.2087.

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5

FACHRUDDIN, IMAM, CHARLOTTE ELSTER, and WALTER GLÖCKLE. "THE PROTON-DEUTERON BREAK-UP PROCESS IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH." Modern Physics Letters A 18, no. 02n06 (2003): 452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732303010673.

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The pd break-up amplitude in the Faddeev scheme is calculated by employing a three-dimensional method without partial wave decomposition (PWD). In the first step and in view of higher energies only the leading term is evaluated and this for the process d(p,n)pp. A comparison with the results based on PWD reveals discrepancies in the cross section around 200 MeV. This indicates the onset of a limitation of the partial wave scheme. Also around 200 MeV relativistic effects are clearly visible and the use of relativistic kinematics shifts the cross section peak to where the experimental peak is lo

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6

Onaga, T. "Eikonal approach to the atomic break-up process by polarized electrons." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 25, no. 22 (1992): 4875–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/25/22/021.

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7

Moalemi, Ida, Homa Kheyrollah Pour, and K. Andrea Scott. "Assessing Ice Break-Up Trends in Slave River Delta through Satellite Observations and Random Forest Modeling." Remote Sensing 16, no. 12 (2024): 2244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16122244.

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The seasonal temperature trends and ice phenology in the Great Slave Lake (GSL) are significantly influenced by inflow from the Slave River. The river undergoes a sequence of mechanical break-ups all the way to the GSL, initiating the GSL break-up process. Additionally, upstream water management practices impact the discharge of the Slave River and, consequently, the ice break-up of the GSL. Therefore, monitoring the break-up process at the Slave River Delta (SRD), where the river meets the lake, is crucial for understanding the cascading effects of upstream activities on GSL ice break-up. Thi

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8

Fath, A., K. U. Munch, and Alfred Leipertz. "Spray Break-Up Process of Diesel Fuel Investigated Close to the Nozzle." International Journal of Fluid Mechanics Research 24, no. 1-3 (1997): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/interjfluidmechres.v24.i1-3.250.

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9

Bracamontes-Rodríguez, Y. E., I. Armas Rivera, G. Beltrán-Pérez, et al. "Polarization of vector solitons generated in break-up process in twisted fiber." Optics Communications 349 (August 2015): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2015.03.030.

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10

Sousa, D. P., D. Pereira, J. Lubian, et al. "Probing the 6,7Li nucleon densities through a new break-up process approach." Nuclear Physics A 836, no. 1-2 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.01.245.

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11

Zhang, Zheng, Yi Zhang, Guanmin Zhang, and Maocheng Tian. "The bubble breakup process and behavior in T-type microchannels." Physics of Fluids 35, no. 1 (2023): 013319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0131748.

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A double T-type microchannel consisting of two T-junctions is used as the base unit of tree-like microchannels. Studying the breakup process and behavior of bubbles in T-type microchannels can help enhance the capability of microfluidic systems and microchannel heat exchangers. In this study, the bubble breakup process in a double T-type microchannel was simulated using a volume of fluid model via numerical simulation. The simulation results show a total of five regimes of bubble breakup with capillary numbers between 0.001 and 0.008 and dimensionless bubble lengths between 1 and 9, which are

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12

ESLAMI-KALANTARI, M., H. R. AMIR-AHMADI, A. BIEGUN, et al. "PROTON-DEUTERON BREAK-UP MEASUREMENTS WITH BINA AT 135 MeV." Modern Physics Letters A 24, no. 11n13 (2009): 839–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309000127.

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High-precision measurements of the proton-deuteron elastic and break-up reaction have been performed in the past at KVI and elsewhere with the aim to study three-nucleon force (3NF) effects. In the present work, we explored 3NF effects in the break-up scattering process by performing a measurement of vector analyzing powers and differential cross sections using a 135 MeV polarized-proton beam impinging on a liquid-deuterium target. For this study, we used a new experimental setup, Big Instrument for Nuclear-polarization Analysis, BINA, which covers almost the entire kinematical phase space of

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13

NITSCHE, J. M., and G. K. BATCHELOR. "Break-up of a falling drop containing dispersed particles." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 340 (June 10, 1997): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112097005223.

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The general purpose of this paper is to investigate some consequences of the randomness of the velocities of interacting rigid particles falling under gravity through viscous fluid at small Reynolds number. Random velocities often imply diffusive transport of the particles, but particle diffusion of the conventional kind exists only when the length characteristic of the diffusion process is small compared with the distance over which the particle concentration is effectively uniform. When this condition is not satisfied, some alternative analytical description of the dispersion process is need

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14

Sano, Yosuke, Yasushi Kino, Toshitaka Oka, and Tsutomu Sekine. "Ps slowing down process below the Ps break-up energy in Ar gas." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 635, no. 5 (2015): 052088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/635/5/052088.

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15

Doleschall, P., and I. Borbély. "Phenomenological Non-Local Nucleon-Nucleon Interactions and the Neutron-Deuteron Break-Up Process." Few-Body Systems 27, no. 1 (1999): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s006010050120.

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16

Witala, H., Th Cornelius, and W. Gl�ckle. "Faddeev calculations with meson-exchangeN-N interactions for then-d break-up process." Few-Body Systems 5, no. 3 (1988): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01079581.

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17

Wang, Hai-Shuo, and Xi-Yun Hou. "Break-up of the synchronous state of binary asteroid systems." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 505, no. 4 (2021): 6037–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1585.

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ABSTRACT This paper continues the authors’ previous work and presents a coplanar averaged ellipsoid–ellipsoid model of synchronous binary asteroid system (BAS) plus thermal and tidal effects. Using this model, we analyse the break-up mechanism of the synchronous BAS. Different from the classical spin-orbit coupling model that neglects the rotational motion’s influence on the orbital motion, our model considers simultaneously the orbital motion and the rotational motions. Our findings are as follows: (1) Stable region of the secondary’s synchronous state is mainly up to the secondary’s shape. T

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18

Song, Fenhong, Ruifeng Chen, Gang Wang, Jing Fan, and Hu Niu. "Coalescence and Break-Up Behaviors of Nanodroplets under AC Electric Field." Molecules 28, no. 7 (2023): 3064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28073064.

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Water must be separated from water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion because of the corrosion it brings to the relative equipment in the process of transportation and storage. It is an effective method to apply external electric field to achieve high performance of separating small, dispersed water droplets from W/O emulsion; however, the coalescing micromechanism of such small salty droplets under AC electric field is unclear. In this paper, molecular dynamics simulation was adopted to investigate the coalescence and separation process of two NaCl-aqueous droplets under AC electric field and discuss the

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19

Cuesta, Francisco, Ana María Camacho, and Eva María Rubio. "Influence of the Main Blown Film Extrusion Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of a High-Density Polyethylene Hexene Copolymer and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Butene Copolymer Blend Used for Plastic Bags." Applied Sciences 13, no. 22 (2023): 12164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132212164.

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Polyethylene plastic bags manufactured via blown film extrusion have different quality specifications depending on their intended use. It is known that the mechanical properties of a film depend on the process parameters established, but little is known concerning how they affect one another, even more so due to the variety of polyethylene materials and processing techniques. This study focuses on establishing a proper correspondence of important mechanical properties like the dart impact, tensile strength at break, and elongation at break with commonly used process parameters like the blow-up

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20

Chu, Pengbo, Ronghao Li, Mark Lepage, and Kristian Waters. "Investigation of the Effect of Electrolytes on the Breakaway of Air Bubbles at an Underwater Capillary Using High-Speed Cinematography and Passive Acoustic Techniques." Minerals 12, no. 8 (2022): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12080972.

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Saline water froth flotation has received increasing attention in recent years due to sustainability-related concerns. Although the presence of electrolytes in these flotation systems is known to produce the desired bubble swarms, i.e., a macroscopic observation, the fundamental mechanism through which the solutes produce such an effect at the microscopic level remains obscure. For example, there is no agreed mechanism (i.e., break-up or coalescence—two major bubble formation mechanisms) of how the effect is achieved. Not only is understanding the impact of electrolytes on the bubble formation

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21

Voermans, Joey J., Jean Rabault, Kirill Filchuk, et al. "Experimental evidence for a universal threshold characterizing wave-induced sea ice break-up." Cryosphere 14, no. 11 (2020): 4265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4265-2020.

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Abstract. Waves can drastically transform a sea ice cover by inducing break-up over vast distances in the course of a few hours. However, relatively few detailed studies have described this phenomenon in a quantitative manner, and the process of sea ice break-up by waves needs to be further parameterized and verified before it can be reliably included in forecasting models. In the present work, we discuss sea ice break-up parameterization and demonstrate the existence of an observational threshold separating breaking and non-breaking cases. This threshold is based on information from two recen

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22

Muhammad, P., C. Duguay, and K. K. Kang. "Monitoring ice break-up on the Mackenzie River using MODIS data." Cryosphere Discussions 9, no. 3 (2015): 2783–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-9-2783-2015.

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Abstract. This study involves the analysis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Level 3 500 m snow products (MOD/MYD10A1), complemented with 250 m Level 1B data (MOD/MYD02QKM), to monitor ice cover during the break-up period on the Mackenzie River, Canada. Results from the analysis of data for 13 ice seasons (2001–2013) show that first day ice-off dates are observed between days of year (DOY) 115–125 and end DOY 145–155, resulting in average melt durations of about 30–40 days. Floating ice transported northbound could therefore generate multiple periods of ice-on and ice-of

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23

Radin, M., and H. Ghasemi. "Nd break-up process with considering 3NF at intermediate energies in a 3D approach." Nuclear Physics A 945 (January 2016): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.11.003.

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24

Innings, F., and C. Trägårdh. "Visualization of the Drop Deformation and Break-Up Process in a High Pressure Homogenizer." Chemical Engineering & Technology 28, no. 8 (2005): 882–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200500080.

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25

Ivashniov, O. E., and K. I. Soplenkov. "A model involving break-up to explain peculiarities of the boiling liquid efflux process." International Journal of Multiphase Flow 18, no. 5 (1992): 727–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9322(92)90041-e.

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26

Rodd, Lucy E., Timothy P. Scott, Justin J. Cooper-White, and Gareth H. McKinley. "Capillary Break-up Rheometry of Low-Viscosity Elastic Fluids." Applied Rheology 15, no. 1 (2005): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arh-2005-0001.

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Abstract We investigate the dynamics of the capillary thinning and break-up process for low viscosity elastic fluids such as dilute polymer solutions. Standard measurements of the evolution of the midpoint diameter of the necking fluid filament are augmented by high speed digital video images of the break up dynamics. We show that the successful operation of a capillary thinning device is governed by three important time scales (which characterize the relative importance of inertial, viscous and elastic processes), and also by two important length scales (which specify the initial sample size

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27

Lundin, E. R., and A. G. Doré. "Non-Wilsonian break-up predisposed by transforms: examples from the North Atlantic and Arctic." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 470, no. 1 (2018): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp470.6.

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AbstractThe Atlantic Ocean margins formed the basis for the seminal Wilson cycle concept, which suggests that oceans close, form fold belts, and later reopen in a concertina-like fashion. However, we observe that continental break-up of the North Atlantic–Arctic region only weakly reflects Wilson's concept. Rather than utilizing fold belts, transforms have been the dominant weaknesses that guided break-up, primarily because less force is required to break a plate via strike-slip related shearing than via rifting. Some transforms were inherited features, whereas others formed as part of the con

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28

Gernon, Thomas M., Thea K. Hincks, Sascha Brune, et al. "Coevolution of craton margins and interiors during continental break-up." Nature 632, no. 8024 (2024): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07717-1.

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AbstractMany cratonic continental fragments dispersed during the rifting and break-up of Gondwana are bound by steep topographic landforms known as ‘great escarpments’1–4, which rim elevated plateaus in the craton interior5,6. In terms of formation, escarpments and plateaus are traditionally considered distinct owing to their spatial separation, occasionally spanning more than a thousand kilometres. Here we integrate geological observations, statistical analysis, geodynamic simulations and landscape-evolution models to develop a physical model that mechanistically links both phenomena to conti

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29

Kim, Dae Soo, Geon Bae, Byung Seong Bae, et al. "Monodispersed Liquid Crystal Droplets Fabricated by the Droplet Break-up Process in the Microfluidic System." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 596, no. 1 (2014): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2014.918302.

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30

Wolstencroft, Martin, and J. Huw Davies. "Breaking supercontinents; no need to choose between passive or active." Solid Earth 8, no. 4 (2017): 817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-8-817-2017.

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Abstract. Much debate has centred on whether continental break-up is predominantly caused by active upwelling in the mantle (e.g. plumes) or by long-range extensional stresses in the lithosphere. We propose the hypothesis that global supercontinent break-up events should always involve both. The fundamental principle involved is the conservation of mass within the spherical shell of the mantle, which requires a return flow for any major upwelling beneath a supercontinent. This shallow horizontal return flow away from the locus of upwelling produces extensional stress. We demonstrate this princ

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31

Yule, A. J., and D. G. Salters. "On the Distance Required to Atomize Diesel Sprays Injected from Orifice-Type Nozzles." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 209, no. 3 (1995): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1995_209_205_02.

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Conductivity probe measurements, using ranges of nozzles, liquid properties and gas densities, have revealed more extensive and reliable information on the break-up process of diesel sprays than has been published to date. The spray generated from a single-hole orifice-type nozzle has an incompletely atomized break-up length which typically extends at least 100 hole diameters downstream. The physical structure of this break-up zone varies, depending on the liquid properties and both initial and boundary conditions, from that of a central liquid column, with outer drops and ligaments, to, more

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32

Bałdyga, Jerzy, Wojciech Orciuch, Łukasz Makowski, Maciej Malski-Brodzicki, and Katarzyna Malik. "Break up of nano-particle clusters in high-shear devices." Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 46, no. 9 (2007): 851–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.016.

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33

Lan, Tian, Jian Qing Wang, and Zheng Wei Jin. "Influence of Blow-Up Ratio on Properties of Cellulose Packaging Films by Blow-Extrusion Process." Advanced Materials Research 380 (November 2011): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.380.260.

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The blow-extruded tube-like regeneration cellulose films in different blow-up ratios were prepared by NMMO technology. It was studied the effect of different blow-up ratio on the mechanical and obstructing properties as well as the morphology cross-section of cellulose blown films. It is found that the tensile strength and obstructing performance except elongation at break of films are improved when blow-up ratios increasing. The tensile strength of 1.3, 1.7 blow-up ratio cellulose blown films in longitudinal and transverse is 36.4MPa and 39.9MPa, 13.8MPa and 29.04MPa, respectively. The elonga

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34

Silva, Fabricio S., Ricardo A. Medronho, and Luiz Fernando Barca. "Experimental study of water droplet break up in water in oil dispersions using an apparatus that produces localized pressure drops." Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 74 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2018079.

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Oil production facilities have choke/control valves to control production and protect downstream equipment against over pressurization. This process is responsible for droplets break up and the formation of emulsions which are difficult to treat. An experimental study of water in oil dispersion droplets break up in localized pressure drop is presented. To accomplish that, an apparatus simulating a gate valve was constructed. Droplet Size Distribution (DSD) was measured by laser light scattering. Oil physical properties were controlled and three different break up models were compared with the

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35

SASAKI, Atsushi, Masamichi TOSAKI, and Masaharu Matsubara. "1601 Observation of break-up process of water sheet using an optical liquid surface inclinometer(2)." Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference 2006 (2006): _1601–1_—_1601–4_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmefed.2006._1601-1_.

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36

SASAKI, Atsushi, Masamichi TOSAKI, and Masaharu Matsubara. "1601 Observation of break-up process of water sheet using an optical liquid surface inclinometer(1)." Proceedings of the Fluids engineering conference 2006 (2006): _1601—a_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmefed.2006._1601-a_.

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37

Mukhtar, Syeda Masooda, and Desalegn Abraha Gebrekidan. "Determinants of International Strategic Alliance Process and Alliance Failure: Learning from the Volvo-Renault Break-up." International Journal of Strategic Business Alliances 6, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsba.2017.10009842.

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38

Partridge, L., D. C. Y. Wong, M. J. H. Simmons, E. I. Părău, and S. P. Decent. "Experimental and Theoretical Description of the Break-up of Curved Liquid Jets in the Prilling Process." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 83, no. 11 (2005): 1267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/cherd.05090.

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39

Belyuskina, O. O., V. I. Grantsev, V. V. Davydovskyy, et al. "Two-particle break-up of triton by incident deuteron with energy of 37 MeV." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 11, no. 3 (2010): 262–68. https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2010.03.262.

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The break-up reaction D + T → d + d + n is investigated at the energy of incident deuterons of 36.9 MeV. Inclusive energy spectra as well as angular distributions of deuterons are measured. We described the results of the experiment satisfactorily in the framework of the microscopic diffraction nuclear model taking into account the interaction in the final state. Our calculations have shown that the main process leading to appearance of deuterons in the output channel D + T → d + d + n of reaction is diffractive break-up of the triton by the incident deuteron, and the scattered deuterons give

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40

Jeffries, Martin O., and Kim Morris. "Some aspects of ice phenology on ponds in central Alaska, USA." Annals of Glaciology 46 (2007): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756407782871576.

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AbstractIce phenology (freeze-up, break-up and duration) was monitored for five seasons between autumn 2001 and spring 2006 at 11 small, shallow ponds in the boreal forest of central Alaska, USA. The sequence in which freeze-up (FU; day of 100% ice cover) and break-up (BU; day of zero ice cover) occurred at the 11 ponds showed moderately high to very high coherence each season. This was probably due to FU and BU being poorly correlated with pond morphometry (area, depth). BU is strongly correlated with April mean air temperature; a ±1˚C change in mean April air temperature is equivalent to a ±

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Stratmann, F., H. Siebert, G. Spindler, et al. "New-particle formation events in a continental boundary layer: First results from the SATURN experiment." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 3, no. 2 (2003): 1693–731. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-3-1693-2003.

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Abstract. During the SATURN experiment, which took place from 27 May to 4 June 2002, new particle formation in the continental boundary layer was investigated. Simultaneous ground-based and tethered-balloon-borne measurements were performed, including meteorological parameters, particle number concentrations and size distributions, gaseous precursor concentrations and SODAR and LIDAR observations. Newly formed particles were observed inside the residual layer, before the break-up process of the nocturnal inversion, and inside the mixing layer throughout the break-up of the nocturnal inversion

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42

Stratmann, F., H. Siebert, G. Spindler, et al. "New-particle formation events in a continental boundary layer: first results from the SATURN experiment." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3, no. 5 (2003): 1445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-1445-2003.

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Abstract. During the SATURN experiment, which took place from 27 May to 14 June 2002, new particle formation in the continental boundary layer was investigated. Simultaneous ground-based and tethered-balloon-borne measurements were performed, including meteorological parameters, particle number concentrations and size distributions, gaseous precursor concentrations and SODAR and LIDAR observations. Newly formed particles were observed inside the residual layer, before the break-up process of the nocturnal inversion, and inside the mixing layer throughout the break-up of the nocturnal inversion

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43

Subramaniam, S. Subatraa, ,. Asong Joseph, Mimi Fitirana, Walton Wider, and Surianti Lajuma. "The Break-up Experience of Romantic Relationship and Post-traumatic Growth Among Vicenarian Adults." Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 32, no. 4 (2024): 1247–65. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.32.4.01.

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This paper explains the breakup experiences of romantic relationships, coping strategies, and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among vicenarian adults. It employed a qualitative-based research design using a phenomenological method. Snowball and purposive sampling methods were used to select seven participants with a background of romantic relationship breakup experience within two years. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect participant data, and data were analyzed using a thematic analysis procedure. This study found that romantic relationships included understanding of love, utmos

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44

LASHERAS, J. C., E. VILLERMAUX, and E. J. HOPFINGER. "Break-up and atomization of a round water jet by a high-speed annular air jet." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 357 (February 25, 1998): 351–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112097008070.

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The near- and far-field break-up and atomization of a water jet by a high-speed annular air jet are examined by means of high-speed flow visualizations and phase Doppler particle sizing techniques. Visualization of the jet's near field and measurements of the frequencies associated with the gas–liquid interfacial instabilities are used to study the underlying physical mechanisms involved in the primary break-up of the water jet. This process is shown to consist of the stripping of water sheets, or ligaments, which subsequently break into smaller lumps or drops. An entrainment model of the near

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Perovich, Donald K., Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge, and Walter B. Tucker. "Seasonal changes in Arctic sea-ice morphology." Annals of Glaciology 33 (2001): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756401781818716.

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AbstractThe morphology of the Arctic sea-ice cover undergoes large changes over an annual cycle. These changes have a significant impact on the heat budget of the ice cover, primarily by affecting the distribution of the solar radiation absorbed in the ice-ocean system. In spring, the ice is snow-covered and ridges are the prominent features. The pack consists of large angular floes, with a small amount of open water contained primarily in linear leads. By the end of summer the ice cover has undergone a major transformation. The snow cover is gone, many of the ridges have been reduced to hummo

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MacAyeal, Douglas R., Marianne H. Okal, Jonathan E. Thom, Kelly M. Brunt, Young-Jin Kim, and Andrew K. Bliss. "Tabular iceberg collisions within the coastal regime." Journal of Glaciology 54, no. 185 (2008): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214308784886180.

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AbstractDuring 2000–07, five giant icebergs (B15A, B15J, B15K, C16 and C25) adrift in the southwestern Ross Sea, Antarctica, were instrumented with global positioning system (GPS) receivers and other instruments to monitor their behavior in the near-coastal environment. The measurements show that collision processes can strongly influence iceberg behavior and delay their progress in drifting to the open ocean. Collisions appear to have been a dominant control on the movement of B15A, the largest of the icebergs, during the 4-year period it gyrated within the limited confines of Ross Island, th

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Škarica, Mihovil. "Process of local government fragmentation in Croatia: From a big-bang to a status quo." Miscellanea Geographica 25, no. 1 (2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0043.

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Abstract The paper explores and explains the fragmentation process in Croatian local government during the transition period from 1990 onwards. Special focus is given to the emergence of new municipalities (municipal splits/secessions) that occurred after the new two-tier local government system was established in 1993. Excessive fragmentation of territorial structure at the beginning of the 1990s was a systematic and centrally driven reform that was meant to break with the inherited local government model and break up its territorial structure as radically as possible. While the initial overh

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BOTTA, Oana Daciana, István MAGOS, and Corneliu BALAN. "Experimental study on the formation and break-up of fluid bubbles." INCAS BULLETIN 12, no. 1 (2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2020.12.1.3.

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The study of fluid surfaces plays an important role in understanding the interfaces encountered in biological systems, as it allows for the investigation of the basic characteristics such as the formation, stability and permeability. Moreover, the adhesion and the fusion of biological membranes can be better understood by the experimental investigations of drops and bubbles formation in controlled dynamical processes. These studies have the potential to generate novel and value information for medical applications in the diagnosis and therapy using microfluidic-based biosensors and controlled

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Holladay, Holly Willson, and Amanda Nell Edgar. "‘I’m never gonna stop watching it’: The paradox of parasocial break-ups in a post-object era." Journal of Fandom Studies 7, no. 3 (2019): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00001_1.

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In this article, we propose an understanding of parasocial relationships, in which fans build an affective relationship with characters and television programmes, as fandom’s emotional interior. Rather than being structured by fan productivity and community, parasocial relationships exist in a private, intimate space as fans develop deep emotional bonds with characters. When a series concludes, fans must therefore reconcile the dissolution of these relationships in a personal way, a process called the parasocial break-up. However, the current media landscape fosters the sense that the fan obje

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Wu, Xi Wang, Jian Zhong Xiao, Feng Xia, Yong Gang Hu, and Zhou Peng. "A Simple Method to Disperse Carbon Nanotubes by Shearing Process." Advanced Materials Research 335-336 (September 2011): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.335-336.255.

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The key problem to prepare carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced ceramic matrix composites is how to break up massive agglomerates of CNTs and disperse uniformly CNTs. We obtain the CNTs-Al2O3composite powder by shear treatment on melted CNTs-Al2O3-agents mixture. Microstructure observations of CNTs-Al2O3composite powder show that CNTs can be dispersed uniformly by shearing process. The rheological results also affirm the conclusion. According to the rheological theory, we build the ideal dispersion model of CNTs-Al2O3suspension system and discuss the dispersion mechanism.

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