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1

Stanislav, Adamenko, Selleri Franco, and Van der Merwe Alwyn, eds. Controlled nucleosynthesis: Breakthroughs in experiment and theory. Dorcrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2007.

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2

1930-, Simon William L., ed. The afterlife experiments: Breakthrough scientific evidence of life after death. New York: Atria, 2003.

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3

Schwartz, Gary E. The afterlife experiments: Breakthrough scientific evidence of life after death. New York: Pocket Books, 2002.

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4

Birch, Beverley. Louis Pasteur: The French chemist whose experiments on germs led to the greatest medical breakthrough of all time. Watford: Exley, 1989.

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5

Wim, Coleman, and Perrin Pat, eds. Marilyn Ferguson's book of pragmagic: Pragmatic magic for everyday living--ten years of scientific breakthroughs, exciting ideas, and personal experiments that can profoundly change your life. New York: Pocket Books, 1990.

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6

Raudive, Konstantin. Breakthrough: An Amazing Experiment in Electronic Communication with the Dead. White Crow Books, 2021.

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7

Arthur, Greg, Megan Pardue, Josh Broward, and Jesse C. Middendorf. Edison Churches: Experiments in Innovation and Breakthrough. The Foundry Publishing, 2017.

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8

Merwe, Alwyn van der, Franco Selleri, and Stanislav Adamenko. Controlled Nucleosynthesis: Breakthroughs in Experiment and Theory. Springer London, Limited, 2007.

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9

Merwe, Alwyn van der, Franco Selleri, and Stanislav Adamenko. Controlled Nucleosynthesis: Breakthroughs in Experiment and Theory. Springer Netherlands, 2010.

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10

Simon, William L., Gary E. Schwartz, and Deepak Chopra. Afterlife Experiments: Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life after Death. Simon & Schuster, Limited, 2002.

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11

Schwartz, Gary E., and William Simon. The Afterlife Experiments: Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death. Atria, 2003.

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12

Schwartz, Gary E. R. The Afterlife Experiments : Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death. Atria, 2002.

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13

Mallet, Christophe, and Alain Eschalier. The rediscovery of paracetamol. Edited by Paul Farquhar-Smith, Pierre Beaulieu, and Sian Jagger. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198834359.003.0004.

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The chapter describes experiments performed by Bernard B. Brodie and Julius Axelrod in an article published in 1948 and entitled ‘The fate of acetanilide in man’. This was an important breakthrough in the history of paracetamol (acetaminophen), which was synthesized in 1878 but only clinically used in 1955. We highlight how this article historically catalysed the rehabilitation (also called ‘the rediscovery’) of this popular over-the-counter painkiller. Demonstrating that paracetamol was the key active metabolite of acetanilide (an antipyretic/analgesic used at that time), and discarding the false idea that paracetamol causes methaemoglobinaemia, Brodie and Axelrod paved the way for this molecule to become nowadays the most sold analgesic worldwide, one which is still the subject of scientific publications.
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14

Williams, Keith. James Joyce and Cinematicity. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474402484.001.0001.

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This book investigates how the cinematic tendency of Joyce’s writing developed from popular media predating film. It explores Victorian culture’s emergent 'cinematicity' as a key creative driver of Joyce’s experimental fiction, showing how his style and themes share the cinematograph’s roots in Victorian optical entertainment and science. The book’s scope reveals and elucidates Joyce's references to optical toys, shadowgraphs, magic lanterns, panoramas, photographic analysis and film peepshows; while abundant close analysis shows how his techniques elaborated and critiqued their effects on modernity’s ‘media-cultural imaginary’, making Joyce’s writing appear in advance of the narrative forms of early film itself. The introduction historicises the visual culture during Joyce’s youth, as well as optical science, Dublin’s first screenings and the context of his Volta Cinematograph. Chapter 1 focuses on the key role of magic lantern themes and techniques in Dubliners’ breakthrough into Modernist style and form. Chapter 2 how experiments in photographic analysis and reanimation of movement furnished a model for Joyce’s representation of the dynamic development of consciousness through the three versions of A Portrait of the Artist. Chapter 3 demonstrates how Joyce created a literary equivalent to the moving panorama in Ulysses, providing an influential template for immersive representations of the city in both Modernist fiction and film. Finally, a Coda qualifies ‘radiophonic’ readings of Finnegans Wake arguing instead that it extends Joyce’s interest in the history and future of cinematicity, through ‘verbal dissolves’ and engaging with the emergent medium of television.
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15

Anjum, Rani Lill, and Stephen Mumford. Learning from Causal Failure. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733669.003.0026.

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There is a diminishing return to repeated confirmations, since each new instance adds less to the case for a causal theory. In such a situation, experimental failure, unexpected findings, and negative results can be what make for the bigger theoretical breakthroughs. Such results should contribute to theory development and not, as Popper urged, their outright falsification. The failure can show where a theory is to be improved or refined: it is an opportunity for the growth or new knowledge in response to a discrepancy experience. Such a norm is reflected in the non-monotonic reasoning that is useful in thinking about causation.
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16

Andersson, Nils. Gravitational-Wave Astronomy. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198568032.001.0001.

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This book provides an introduction to gravitational-wave astronomy and a survey of the physics required to understand recent breakthrough discoveries and the potential of future experiments. The material is aimed at advanced undergraduates or postgraduate students. It works as an introduction to the relevant issues and brings the reader to the level where it connects with current research. The book provides interested astronomers with an understanding of this new window to the Universe, including a relatively self-contained summary of Einstein’s geometric theory of gravity. It introduces gravitational-wave data analysts to the range of physics issues that impact on the modelling of different sources. The material also connects with fundamental physics, which is natural since gravitational-wave signals from neutron stars may help constrain our understanding of matter at extreme densities, helping nuclear and particle physicists appreciate how their models fit into the bigger picture.
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17

Nestler, Eric J. New Approaches for Treating Depression. Edited by Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar, and Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0030.

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Several obstacles have impeded the introduction of new antidepressant medications over the past six decades. These obstacles include our still rudimentary knowledge of the biological basis of depression, as well as difficulties in evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of new putative antidepressant mechanisms in pathophysiologically distinct subtypes of the syndrome. Despite these obstacles, several tangible steps can be taken to advance depression treatment moving forward. The field needs to continue to take advantage of serendipitous discoveries in humans, such as the demonstration of rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine. Re-establishing experimental pharmacology in humans, to make it possible to establish the actions of new mechanisms in people, is essential, combined with the judicious use of a growing range of chronic stress models in animals. We anticipate that, with these approaches, the field can at long last breakthrough the logjam of discovery and introduce new treatments for depression over the next decade.
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18

Jarenski, Shelly. “Who Are the Other Potters? What Are Their Names?”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199390205.003.0016.

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This chapter focuses on Theaster Gates’s 2010 exhibition To Speculate Darkly, which puts Gates’s multimedia work in dialogue with Drake. Jarenski’s chapter engages with the theme of erasure in Gates’s aesthetic and examines the ways that Gates imagined himself as Dave “the Slave” Potter, using Dave’s hyperbolic vessels as the staging area for his own artistic performance. Gates’s work with Dave resonates with the work of other artists, like Kara Walker (inspired by the panorama, the silhouette, and sentimental fiction) and Carrie Mae Weems, who has incorporated ethnographic daguerreotypes into her work. In order for us to fully appreciate the still undertheorized experimental breakthroughs of antebellum black artists, slave and free, this chapter claims that we must recognize the continued influence of nineteenth-century forms on contemporary African American art.
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19

Curtis, Cathy. Black Mountain, Provincetown, and the Woman Paintings. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190498474.003.0003.

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In 1948, Willem de Kooning taught at the Black Mountain College summer session in Asheville, North Carolina. Elaine thrived in this experimental ambience. She worked on Buckminster Fuller’s first geodesic dome, studied with Josef Albers, and played the ingénue in The Ruse of Medusa, choreographed by Merce Cunningham, with music by Erik Satie played by John Cage. While Bill labored over his breakthrough painting Asheville, Elaine produced rhythmic abstractions on wrapping paper. That fall, he painted Woman, the first of his grotesque female figures. It is impossible to fully parse the real-life and artistic influences that led to these paintings, but his deepening rift with Elaine was surely among them. The following summer, in Provincetown, Massachusetts, she studied with Hans Hofmann and socialized with friends. One of her self-portraits was included in a group exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery that fall; portraiture would change the course of her creative
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20

Godfrey, Donald G. American Visionary. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038280.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses C. Francis Jenkins' life and work, calling him a visionary for his breakthrough inventions in film and television. In a world of dramatic change in motion pictures and television, Jenkins was a pioneer. In film, he sold his controversial Phantoscope projector patent, which led to large-screen movie projection. In television, he bridged mechanical with electronic technology, later experiments related to fiberoptics, and electro-optical receivers. He was the only inventor who participated in the birth of both motion-picture photography and television. Over the period of 1894 through 1933, Jenkins filed nearly 300 patents, several granted after his death. This chapter provides an overview of Jenkins' youth, focusing on how his agrarian upbringing created within him an independent will, an untiring work ethic, and strong character. It then describes Jenkins' traits as a man, his legacy as an inventor, his career as entrepreneur and businessperson, and his works as an author. It also reflects on the relationship between Jenkins' approach of the late 1920s and modern technology.
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21

Yoris, Adrián, Adolfo M. García, Paula Celeste Salamone, Lucas Sedeño, Indira García-Cordero, and Agustín Ibáñez. Cardiac interoception in neurological conditions and its relevance for dimensional approaches. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0010.

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Dimensional and transdiagnostic approaches have revealed multiple cognitive/emotional alterations shared by several neuropsychiatric conditions. While this has been shown for externally triggered neurocognitive processes, the disruption of interoception across neurological disorders remains poorly understood. This chapter aims to fill this gap while proposing cardiac interoception as a potential common biomarker across disorders. It focuses on key aspects of interoception, such as the mechanisms underlying different interoceptive dimensions; the relationship among interoception, emotion, and social cognition; and the roles of different interoceptive pathways. It considers behavioral and brain evidence in the context of an experimental and clinical agenda to evaluate the potential role of interoception as a predictor of clinical outcomes, a marker of neurocognitive deficits across diseases, and a general source of insights for breakthroughs in the treatment and prevention of multiple disorders. Finally, future directions to improve the dimensional and transdiagnostic assessment of interoception are outlined.
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22

Hanlan, Marc. High Performance Teams. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400663338.

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A popular maxim states that the only constant in business today is change. Whether the result of growth opportunities, new competition, technological advances or other internal and external factors, every business enterprise must manage change. Since the 1980s, companies have experimented with a method for driving change—High Performance Teams (HPTs), work teams that achieve a quantum leap in results in less than a year. Drawing from over 25 years of experience with HPTs, Marc Hanlan traces their history in a wide variety of industries, analyzes the key factors that contribute to success—or failure—and offers a comprehensive guide to building and managing them successfully. Featuring dozens of case examples and a detailed template for translating plans into action, High Performance Teams shows you how to: prepare the organization, select team leaders and members, set goals, accelerate development times, overcome obstacles, and measure results. Including an extensive bibliography and glossary of key terms and concepts, High Performance Teams will become an indispensable resource for business executives and owners, team leaders and members, and facilitators, trainers, consultants, and coaches. For shareholders, customers, and students of organizational behavior, High Performance Teams offers unique insight into the dynamics of breakthrough business performance.
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23

Cox, F. Brett. Roger Zelazny. University of Illinois Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043765.001.0001.

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This book surveys the life and career of Roger Zelazny (1937-1995), an American science fiction writer who quickly rose to prominence in the 1960s with works that offered new perspectives on traditional science fiction scenarios such as planetary exploration, alien encounter, and immortality as they audaciously remixed Western mythology and Eastern religion within a brilliant, allusive prose style. Although he continued to produce innovative and often formally experimental fiction, after 1970 Zelazny increasingly focused on more commercial work, in particular the extraordinarily popular fantasy novels in the Amber series. At the time of his death, Zelazny remained a beloved figure within the field, but the critical consensus was that he had chosen commercial success over literary ambition and that his later work did not rise to the level of the breakthrough stories of the 1960s. This book argues that such a reading is an oversimplification. Whereas Zelazny’s use of mythic structures and sophisticated prose is important, so is his strikingly consistent preoccupation with questions of autonomy that evolves from early stories of the noble resistance of often violent individuals to later stories of such individuals’ existing within a larger community--all produced, from the beginning to the end of his career, within the ongoing tensions between the ambitions of the literary artist and the requirements of the commercial writer.
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24

Laland, Kevin N. Darwin's Unfinished Symphony. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691182810.001.0001.

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Humans possess an extraordinary capacity for cultural production, from the arts and language to science and technology. How did the human mind—and the uniquely human ability to devise and transmit culture—evolve from its roots in animal behavior? This book presents a new theory of human cognitive evolution. It reveals how culture is not just the magnificent end product of an evolutionary process that produced a species unlike all others—it is also the key driving force behind that process. The book shows how the learned and socially transmitted activities of our ancestors shaped our intellects through accelerating cycles of evolutionary feedback. The truly unique characteristics of our species—such as our intelligence, language, teaching, and cooperation—are not adaptive responses to predators, disease, or other external conditions. Rather, humans are creatures of their own making. The book explains how animals imitate, innovate, and have remarkable traditions of their own. It traces our rise from scavenger apes in prehistory to modern humans able to design iPhones, dance the tango, and send astronauts into space. This book tells the story of the painstaking fieldwork, the key experiments, the false leads, and the stunning scientific breakthroughs that led to this new understanding of how culture transformed human evolution. It is the story of how Darwin's intellectual descendants picked up where he left off and took up the challenge of providing a scientific account of the evolution of the human mind.
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25

Newton, David E. Cloning. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400627651.

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This book provides a detailed introduction to the cloning of both plants and animals and discusses the important social, ethical, political, technical, and other issues related to the practice. The history of cloning experiments dates back more than a century, but advances in technology in recent decades have multiplied the potential applications of cloning—and expanded the controversies surrounding these possibilities. Cloning: A Reference Handbook provides an accessible description of the development of plant and animal cloning from the early stages of human civilization to the present day and coherently covers the science and technology involved. It reviews the essential controversies that have arisen about cloning—particularly applications involving human DNA—as researchers have advanced and extended the tools for cloning organisms. Additionally, the book discusses public opinion about cloning and the legislative and administration actions that have been taken with regard to the practice. This single-volume work provides a broad treatment of the subject, going back further in history than is the case with most texts, covering plant cloning and providing a thorough overview of the nature of animal cloning and related issues. Examples of the topics covered include the natural "cloning" processes of regeneration in plants and animals; crucial research breakthroughs on animal cloning by Robert Briggs and Thomas King, John Gurdon, Gail Martin, James Till and Earnest McCulloch, and others; and the laws that regulate which types of cloning are allowed and prohibited in the United States and in other countries.
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26

Zolten, Jerry. Great God A'Mighty! The Dixie Hummingbirds. 2nd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190071493.001.0001.

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Abstract Great God A’Mighty follows the career of the venerated and influential Dixie Hummingbirds from their origins in the 1920s segregated South to postwar successes that carried over well into the twenty-first century. In Greenville, South Carolina, James Davis organized a group to sing in school and at church. Aspiring professionals, they, as the Dixie Hummingbirds, embarked on a campaign of “wildcatting,” working local radio and communities to build a fanbase. Their breakthrough came in 1939 with fourteen sides released on the Decca label. With the addition of lead singer Ira Tucker, the Hummingbirds forged ahead, making Philadelphia their base and touring the East Coast as far south as Florida. During World War II, the Hummingbirds performed at New York City’s integrated nightclub Café Society, where they perfected harmonies and stagecraft. Following the war, the Hummingbirds experimented. Recording for several independent labels, they eventually signed with Peacock Records and, with the addition of electric guitarist Howard Carroll, released a string of trendsetting soul gospel hits that put them on top. The quintessential lineup was Ira Tucker, James Walker, James Davis, Beachey Thompson, William Bobo, and Howard Carroll. Collaborating with Paul Simon and Stevie Wonder, the Hummingbirds broke into the mainstream in the 1970s. Their continued successes well into the twenty-first century garnered them an international following and standing as a revered institution. Mentored by the late Ira Tucker, the current lineup of the Dixie Hummingbirds is forging ahead to keep the ninety-plus-year legacy alive.
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