Relevant bibliographies by topics / Breakup distress

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Breakup distress'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Breakup distress"

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Shulman, Shmuel, Inge Seiffge-Krenke, Miri Scharf, Lilac Lev-Ari, and Gil Levy. "Adolescent Depressive Symptoms and Breakup Distress During Early Emerging Adulthood." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817698900.

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Breakups are a normative and frequent part of the romantic experience. In this longitudinal study, we followed 144 adolescents (mean age = 16.57) for a period of 4 years and examined the extent to which level of depressive symptoms predicts the intensity of breakup distress during emerging adulthood and, further, the extent to which breakup distress reported during emerging adulthood is associated with the quality of a current romantic relationship. The findings suggest that higher levels of depressive symptoms during adolescence can lead to more difficulty in recovering from breakup in early emerging adulthood. In addition, experiencing greater breakup distress during emerging adulthood was associated with greater difficulty in handling a current romantic relationship. This association was, however, found only among women. The gender distinctive reaction to breakup distress among emerging adults is discussed.
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Dailey, René M., Lingzi Zhong, Rudy Pett, and Sarah Varga. "Post-dissolution ambivalence, breakup adjustment, and relationship reconciliation." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 5 (February 18, 2020): 1604–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520906014.

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Relational ambivalence is conceptualized as having conflicting thoughts and feelings toward one’s partner or relationship. The current study explored how ambivalence about an ex-partner in a post-dissolution stage was associated with breakup distress as well as reconciliation. The moderating role of whether the relationship had previously cycled through breakups and renewals (on-off) or not (non-cyclical) was also examined. The 275 participants completed an initial survey following their most recent breakup (within the past 30 days) and up to five monthly surveys. Analyses showed cognitive and emotional ambivalence were associated with greater breakup distress and a greater likelihood of relationship renewal. Additionally, although cyclical partners had slightly greater emotional, but not cognitive, ambivalence toward their former partners, relationship type did not moderate the associations between ambivalence and breakup distress or reconciliation. The findings provide insights on how ambivalence could be incorporated into research on post-dissolution experiences.
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Owenz, Meghan, and Blaine J. Fowers. "Perceived post-traumatic growth may not reflect actual positive change: A short-term prospective study of relationship dissolution." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 10 (November 19, 2018): 3098–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518811662.

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Romantic relationship breakups induce significant distress, which has prompted interest in the possibility of post-traumatic growth (PTG) following relationship dissolution. However, most studies have relied on retrospective self-reports of growth, raising questions about the actuality of growth following breakup. This prospective study assessed relationship quality prior to breakup, measured growth over time, included a comparison group that did not experience breakup, and tested rival hypotheses to assess PTG in comparison with positive reappraisal (PR). College students ( N = 599) in romantic relationships were recruited as participants and assessed at two time points approximately 10 weeks apart. The primary sample includes participants who experienced a relationship breakup ( N = 100). Results indicated that, following a breakup, participants reported a high degree of breakup distress and perceived growth. The pattern of results suggests that reports of perceived PTG may reflect PR processes, as evidenced by the correlation between optimism at Time 1 and perceived, but not actual, PTG at Time 2. Consistent with previous prospective research, but differing from much of the retrospective research, a measure of “actual growth” was unrelated to distress, perceived growth, or whether the individual experienced a breakup. The results corroborate research suggesting that retrospective reports of PTG may not reflect actual personal growth measured before and after a traumatic event. Results are discussed in terms of the circumstances in which PR or growth in relationship choices and behaviors may be most appropriate.
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del Palacio-González, Adriana, David A. Clark, and Lucia F. O’Sullivan. "Distress Severity Following a Romantic Breakup Is Associated With Positive Relationship Memories Among Emerging Adults." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (April 13, 2017): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817704117.

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Romantic relationship loss is associated with significant psychological distress for emerging adults. Intrusive memories of stressful events are typically associated with symptom severity; however, whether spontaneous positive memories of a relationship breakup may also be related to psychological symptoms has received little attention. We examined links between breakup-specific distress, depressive symptoms, and relationship memories of different valence. Ninety-one emerging adults ( Mage = 20.13) who had experienced a recent romantic breakup recorded the frequency of positive and negative spontaneous relationship memories in a 4-day online memory diary. Control memories were also recorded. Positive memories were specifically related to breakup distress, whereas negative memories were related to both breakup distress and depression. No such associations were found for the control memories. Experiences of positive memories appear critical for understanding the degree of distress a young person may experience following a breakup. Possible explanations for these findings and similarities with the grief and bereavement literature are discussed.
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Medina-Reina, Diana P., and Francisco J. Ruiz. "Acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking for complicated breakup grief: A randomized multiple-baseline evaluation." Revista de Psicoterapia 33, no. 122 (July 1, 2022): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1149.

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Romantic relationship breakups often cause important behavioral and emotional consequences that can lead to experiencing complicated grief. However, little empirical research has tested psychological interventions for this frequent problem. This preliminary study explored the efficacy of a three-session protocol of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focused on repetitive negative thinking (RNT) for the treatment of complicated breakup grief in three women. A nonconcurrent, across participant, randomized multiple-baseline design was conducted. The three participants showed very large decreases in breakup distress that surpassed the criteria for claiming clinically significant changes. Two participants showed clinically significant changes in emotional symptoms, and all of them attained significant changes in life satisfaction. All three participants showed clinically significant changes in repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and valued living. Effect sizes comparable across designs were very large and statistically significant for breakup distress (d = 7.11), emotional symptoms (d = 2.46), and life satisfaction (d = 1.25). In conclusion, RNT-focused ACT protocols might be efficacious in cases of complicated breakup grief.
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Ranđelović, Kristina, and Nikola Goljović. "Breakup grief: The difference between initiator and non-initiator depending on coping strategies and attachment." Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини 50, no. 3 (2020): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp50-28111.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the difference in the intensity of the breakup distress between the initiator and the non-initiator, as well as whether this difference is moderated by coping strategies and inner working models according to the attachment theory. The sample used in the research is convenient and consists of 387 respondents. The age range is between 18-40 (M=23.90; SD=4.22). We used the Close Relationship Experience Questionnaire (Brenan, Clark, & Shaver, 1995), the Brief COPE (Carver, 1997) and the Breakup Distress Scale (Field & al., 2010). The t-test was performed for the independent samples to test the difference between the breakup initiators and non-initiators in the variable of grief after a breakup (t(365)=4.62; p<.01). Within the constructed prediction model, a total of four predictors showed an independent contribution to the explanation of experienced grief after a breakup: the status of the initiator of the breakup, coping aimed at solving problems, coping with avoidance and anxiety. Later, by testing the contribution of the predictor and the variable, the status of the initiator was obtained as a statistically significant interaction with anxiety. Respondents who have low anxiety do not experience a high level of distress after a breakup and do not differ from each other depending on whether the initiators of the relationship were them or their partner. Respondents who have high anxiety experience a noticeably higher level of emotional distress after the breakup, but there are also differences in that level depending on who initiated the breakup. If the partner initiated the termination, the level of experienced distress will be significantly higher. It seems that presenting as a stressor can be a trigger of an intense emotional reaction, considering that such people are sensitive to rejection by others.
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Bronfman, Gabriela, Haley Ladd-Luthringshauser, Luigia R. Goodman, and Laura E. Sockol. "Predictors of Breakup Distress Among Residential College Students." College Student Affairs Journal 34, no. 3 (2016): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csj.2016.0015.

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Field, Tiffany, Miguel Diego, Martha Pelaez, Osvelia Deeds, and Jeannette Delgado. "Breakup Distress and Loss of Intimacy in University Students." Psychology 01, no. 03 (2010): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.13023.

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임지준 and Seok-Man Kwon. "The Relationships among Adult Attachment, Breakup Distress and Growth." Korean Journal of Health Psychology 19, no. 1 (March 2014): 321–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.018.

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Lukacs, Veronika, and Anabel Quan-Haase. "Romantic breakups on Facebook: new scales for studying post-breakup behaviors, digital distress, and surveillance." Information, Communication & Society 18, no. 5 (February 24, 2015): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1008540.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Breakup distress"

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Nowlin, Rachel B. "Relationship Centrality and Expressive Writing: Understanding Post-breakup Distress." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822743/.

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When a romantic relationship ends in dissolution, the ex-partners may experience distress similar to post-traumatic stress or complex grief (i.e., dysphoric mood, feelings of loss, intrusive memories, negative rumination regarding the relationship, and a loss of self-esteem). Interventions designed to reduce post-breakup distress have historically attempted to foster integration of the breakup into the self-narrative through techniques such as expressive writing. Recent research indicates centrality, or heightened integration of an event or concept into an individual’s identity, predicts heightened levels of distress in the case of negative life events, including romantic relationship dissolution. Given the role romantic relationships themselves play in identity formation, exploration is warranted of the potential distress resulting from over-identification with a romantic relationship itself, or relationship centrality, after a breakup has occurred. Furthermore, if an individual has overly-integrated a relationship into their identity, the effectiveness of interventions focusing on further integration of the breakup is called into question. This study explored the centrality of participants’ previous romantic relationships, the distress resulting from the dissolution of those relationships, and the role of expressive writing as a distress reduction tool when centrality is taken into account.
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Falb, Melissa D. "Effects of Mindfulness Training on Individuals Experiencing Post-Breakup Distress: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1428857698.

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Haynes, Porscha Kem. ""When It's Good It's Great, but When It's Bad It's Awful": The Relationship between Compassionate Goals and Breakup Distress." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1403199273.

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Hawley, Anna R. "The Roles of Spirituality and Sexuality in Response to Romantic Breakup." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1344123203.

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Hawley, Anna R. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Psychosocial Coping, Religious/Spiritual Appraisals, and Religious/Spiritual Coping in Predicting College Students’ Adjustment to Non-Marital Breakup." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1431551368.

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Tucker, Molly S. "Interpersonal Decentering in Relationship Breakups: Social Cognitive Maturity and Distress Recovery in Young Adults." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804932/.

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The termination of a romantic relationship, be it by breakup or divorce, is a fairly ubiquitous experience. Most individuals will recover from a traumatic experience of this nature; some however, experience substantial difficulties in recuperating that persist over time. For these individuals, relationship termination can invoke a variety of negative physical and psychological health outcomes. This project examines the role of social cognitive maturity, operationalized as Interpersonal Decentering, in recovery following a relational loss. Participants in this study were assigned to a pre/post control or measurement intensive (four visits) condition over the course of nine weeks. Individuals in the latter condition completed a Stream of Consciousness (SOC) task in which they discussed their breakup experience out loud for four minutes. These narratives were then transcribed and scored using the Interpersonal Decentering manual as adapted for Expressive Writing. Results indicate that – for women only – mature social cognition is inversely related to depressive mood at the initial visit. However, it is not related to initial PSTD symptomatology for men or women, nor does it predict decreases in depression and trauma symptomatology from the initial visit to the nine-week follow-up. Implications, limitations, and future directions for research of this nature are discussed.
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Franklin, Alicia Eu. "The role of positive psychological factors and coping strategies following a non-marital relationship breakup." Phd thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/106161.

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The development and maintenance of romantic relationships has been a central focus of psychological research over the past few decades, whilst the dissolution of such relationships has received significantly less attention. This is of growing concern, as sociological changes indicate that the number of individuals experiencing non-marital relationship breakups is on the rise. Whilst previous research suggests that the dissolution of such relationships is likely to end in heartache, recent studies indicate that some individuals bounce back and exhibit positive adjustment. To date, little is known about how and why some individuals fare better than others. Furthermore, available research has primarily focused on trait-like factors that predict post-breakup distress, offering little opportunity for intervention. This raises two important questions: What individual characteristics and coping strategies are related to positive post-breakup adjustment? And, can we identify trainable factors that offer opportunity for intervention? This thesis sought to explore these questions in two research studies and a research practicum. Study one aimed to identify positive psychological factors (e.g. mindfulness, optimism, hope, self-esteem and self-compassion) associated with adjustment following the breakdown of a non-marital relationship. Findings indicated that positive psychological factors were strongly related on post-breakup adjustment, over and above the circumstances of a relationship breakup. Further, the factors related to poor adjustment (lower mindfulness, self-esteem and optimism) differed somewhat from those related to positive adjustment (greater mindfulness, hope and self-compassion). These findings suggest that clinicians could usefully focus on building dual pathways to post-breakup resilience. Based on the findings of study one, an experimental single case design study was conducted to investigate the therapeutic benefits of a brief online self-compassion intervention designed to help people cope with relationship breakups. Findings indicated that a majority of participants reported improvements in self-compassion, breakup distress, affect and wellbeing after the intervention. These findings offer preliminary evidence that self-compassion may be a useful clinical tool for supporting individuals after the breakdown of a romantic relationship. Study two qualitatively explored the range and helpfulness of coping strategies employed by males and females after a relationship breakup. The main findings of the study indicated (i) a general consensus in the coping strategies reported most frequently by males and females, (ii) females tended to rate active forms of coping as more helpful, whilst males rated more avoidant forms of coping as more helpful, (iii) females and males who rated the helpfulness of coping strategies in this way, also tended to report greater wellbeing following the breakup. These surprising results are interpreted and discussed through the lens of role constraint theory. Taken together, these studies indicate that clinical interventions developed to assist individuals in the aftermath of a relationship breakup should consider the role of individual characteristics, social roles and coping strategies, and should seek to not only reduce distress but also build wellbeing and positive adaptation.
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Books on the topic "Breakup distress"

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Patrick, Wilson RD. Athlete's Gut: From Nerves Nature Breaks, Beat Stomach Distress and Stay at Your Best. VeloPress, 2020.

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Cannone, Gina. Finding Your Way: AFTER Loss and Grief, Divorce and Relationship Breakups, Injury and Illness, and Financial Distress. Ibbilane Press, 2020.

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Burnham, Karen. Ethical Standards. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038419.003.0003.

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This chapter examines Greg Egan's view of ethics, which can be seen from his earliest breakout story, “The Cutie” (1989). It looks at several facets of ethical concerns, including medical ethics as seen in “Blood Sisters” (1991) and “Cocoon” (1994). It also covers the uneven distribution of technological benefits, best illustrated by “Yeyuka” (1997) and the genetic engineering piracy shown in Distress (1995). Finally, it focuses on our ethical responsibilities to life that we create and to alien life that we may find out in the universe.
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Foley, Barbara. The Experiment in America. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038440.003.0003.

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This chapter analyzes Toomer's relationship with the early 1920s modernists dubbing themselves “Young America”—particularly with novelist Waldo Frank, whose influential Our America (1919) advocated a pluralistic and experimental program for national cultural renewal. In this program, the notion of sectional art figured as a highly contradictory ideologeme, at once promising a strategy for including the nation's marginalized peoples and papering over the reasons for their exclusion. While it is proposed that Toomer retreated from Young America because of his distress at Frank's allusions to Toomer's African American ancestry in his foreword to Cane, the chapter argues that Toomer's growing skepticism about the possibility that cultural pluralism could produce social change is what caused his eventual break with Frank's project.
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McGuire, James, and Lisa Wootton. Multiple agencies with diverse goals. Edited by Alec Buchanan and Lisa Wootton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198738664.003.0015.

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This chapter charts the relationships between three large areas of background knowledge and professional practice, at the intersection of which everyday work in forensic mental health takes place. We describe the three underpinning models (biomedical, psychological, and sociological) the differences between them in training and in outlook, and the relationship of each to the legal context in which all must operate. Representing different models of human problems and distress, we recognize that sometimes there is friction between them. Their diverse perspectives notwithstanding, these models can be integrated, and they all have an indispensable part to play in how we understand and respond to the difficulties of working with people with mental health problems who also break the law. We illustrate this with reference to how services are delivered, and conclude by discussing the role played by Multi- Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) in England and Wales.
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Hammond, Marlé. The Tale of al-Barrāq Son of Rawḥān and Laylā the Chaste. British Academy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266687.001.0001.

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This book is a bilingual edition and study of a lengthy specimen of pre-modern Arabic storytelling. The tale’s origins are unknown but it probably dates from the seventeenth century. As a sustained fairy tale of the knight-in-shining-armour-rescues-damsel-in-distress variety, it reads as fiction and was probably intended as such. However, scholars in the Arab renaissance or Nahḍa received the text as history. Its pre-Islamic protagonists, ever emoting in verse, were thus celebrated as some of the earliest Arabic poets. The Arabic text featured in the monograph is sourced from five manuscripts and three published editions, and it is modelled on what I call the ‘Christian’ branch of the tale, or that version of the tale which identifies its hero as a Christian and which was promulgated by Christian scholars and literati in the nineteenth century. Two analytical chapters frame the tale: an introductory chapter which charts the evolution of the narrative and its cultural import through to the end of the twentieth century, and a concluding chapter that breaks the story down into its components and compares its structure to both the ʿUdhrī love tale and the popular epic or sīra, thereby situating the text as a hybrid precursor to the modern novel.
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Yamamoto, Koji. Broken Promises and the Rise of a Stereotype. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739173.003.0003.

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Projects began to emerge during the sixteenth century en masse by promising to relieve the poor, improve the balance of trade, raise money for the Crown, and thereby push England’s imperial ambitions abroad. Yet such promises were often too good to be true. This chapter explores how the ‘reformation of abuses’—a fateful slogan associated with England’s break from Rome—came to be used widely in economic contexts, and undermined promised public service under Elizabeth and the early Stuarts. The negative image of the projector soon emerged in response, reaching both upper and lower echelons of society. The chapter reconstructs the social circulation of distrust under Charles, and considers its repercussions. To do this it brings conceptual tools developed in social psychology and sociology to bear upon sources conventionally studied in literary and political history.
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Book chapters on the topic "Breakup distress"

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Frezza, Eldo E. "The Stress of a Lawsuit Breaks Families." In The Moral Distress Syndrome Affecting Physicians, 173–78. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Productivity Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003034766-30.

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Kuruvilla, Moly. "Paradigm Shifts in the Theory and Praxis of Mental Health Counseling." In Handbook of Research on New Dimensions of Gender Mainstreaming and Women Empowerment, 261–84. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2819-8.ch015.

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Clinical psychology used to view women's distress as biological and men's distress as externally induced. The psychology of gender relations has progressed to view gender as a principle of the social structure, but counselling practices continue to have an uncritical focus on the unequal gender relations existing in the society. Feminist psychology recognizes that the pattern of women's mental disorders is role related rather than organic/biological and that many gender differences are shaped by differing socialization of males and females. While addressing the mental health needs of the women population, the “subjective distress” in the context of their “subjective realities” is to be explored. Silencing the oppressed is the feudalistic way of resolving issues, but it fails to recognise the storm inside the oppressed minds. From outside, the family may seem to be calm and cool, but the turbulence inside the feminine minds may break out any time either in the form of a suicide attempt or in the form of a complaint to the police or the women's commission.
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Kuruvilla, Moly. "Paradigm Shifts in the Theory and Praxis of Mental Health Counseling." In Research Anthology on Mental Health Stigma, Education, and Treatment, 154–77. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8544-3.ch010.

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Clinical psychology used to view women's distress as biological and men's distress as externally induced. The psychology of gender relations has progressed to view gender as a principle of the social structure, but counselling practices continue to have an uncritical focus on the unequal gender relations existing in the society. Feminist psychology recognizes that the pattern of women's mental disorders is role related rather than organic/biological and that many gender differences are shaped by differing socialization of males and females. While addressing the mental health needs of the women population, the “subjective distress” in the context of their “subjective realities” is to be explored. Silencing the oppressed is the feudalistic way of resolving issues, but it fails to recognise the storm inside the oppressed minds. From outside, the family may seem to be calm and cool, but the turbulence inside the feminine minds may break out any time either in the form of a suicide attempt or in the form of a complaint to the police or the women's commission.
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Levack, Brian P. "Distrust of Ecclesiastical Institutions." In Distrust of Institutions in Early Modern Britain and America, 126–51. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847409.003.0006.

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This chapter deals with two separate developments that caused a loss of trust in established churches in England, Scotland, and America. The first was the long tradition of anticlericalism, which played a pivotal role in England’s break with the Roman Catholic Church in the 1530s and again in the growth of Puritan distrust of the English Church during the archiepiscopate of Archbishop William Laud in the 1630s, leading to the abolition of episcopacy in 1646. After the reestablishment of the Church in 1661, the persecution of Protestant dissenters sowed deep mutual distrust between them and the Church, which a limited grant of toleration in 1689 only partially remedied. The same was true in Scotland, where a reluctant toleration of Episcopalian dissenters in 1712 did little to restore trust in the Presbyterian Church established in 1690. In America, distrust of established churches in some of the colonies led to the separation of church and state in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and the disestablishment of all churches in the individual states by 1818.
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Little, Peter C. "Embodied Burning, E-Waste Epidemiology, and Toxic Postcolonial Corporality." In Burning Matters, 105–34. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190934545.003.0005.

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This chapter introduces the ways in which e-pyropolitics are embodied by exploring the illness narratives and bodily distress experiences of several copper burners. The author draws on ethnographic narratives to explore how Agbogbloshie workers narrate, understand, and refer to their own bodily distress to make sense of the toxic exposures and environmental health risks they face. In addition to exploring how toxic embodiment and experience break down or reconfigure demarcations of body and environment, the author highlights the ways in which toxicity and corporality become the site of laudable environmental health risk mitigation efforts that ironically fail to transform or reduce toxic corporality in an enduring postcolonial context. In this way, the author explores how a solutions-based intervention in Agbogbloshie overlooks the complexity and diversity of eco-corporeal relations in a tech metal extraction zone where bodies, toxins, and economies intersect.
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Levack, Brian P. "Introduction." In Distrust of Institutions in Early Modern Britain and America, 1–5. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847409.003.0001.

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This brief introduction explains that the book breaks new ground on the subject of trust by providing the various historical contexts in which distrust of public institutions arose in early modern Britain and North America. The introduction establishes the geographical and chronological boundaries of the study, while brief descriptions of the individual chapters show that the book deals with the loss of trust not only in government, which is the main concern among academics and journalists today, but also legal, financial, economic, and ecclesiastical institutions. The introduction identifies the intended audience of the book to include not only scholars and students but also general readers interested in the history of England, Scotland, the North American British colonies, and the early American republic, as well as the issue of trust in contemporary society.
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Watson, Katie. "Refusing to Force Treatment." In Reproductive Ethics in Clinical Practice, edited by Katie Watson and Julie Chor, 170–96. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190873028.003.0015.

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Abortion is illegal after viability in most US states. However, the law permits, and ethics require, clinicians to respect pregnant people’s refusal of medical treatment throughout pregnancy and delivery even when it might prevent fetal demise or harm. This chapter explains why these seemingly contradictory standards are in fact consistent. It contextualizes pregnant people’s right to refuse medical intervention within the history of the legal and moral status of women, viable fetuses, and women pregnant with viable fetuses, and argues that the principle of justice breaks the tie that some people perceive between autonomy (of women) and beneficence (to fetuses), pushing the scales in favor of women. Finally, it offers ethically sound steps that obstetricians confronted with refusals should take to maximize care, and it considers the moral distress these unusual cases invariably invoke.
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Hou, Huan, and Weiguo Lin. "A New Approach for the Detection of Concrete Cracks Based on Adaptive Morphological Filtering." In Fuzzy Systems and Data Mining VI. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200747.

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Cracks are an important sign of distress of concrete bridges and may reduce their service life and safety. For the case where there are stains, peeling, scratches, and uneven illumination on the surface of concrete bridges, and where it is difficult to accurately detect complete cracks, this paper proposes a new method to connect the breaks in cracks by adaptive morphological dilation based on crack direction. Most of the existing crack image detection methods attempt to achieve high detection accuracy by increasing the algorithm complexity but sacrifice real-time detection efficiency. A multiple filtering method based on a few adaptive feature thresholds is proposed to filter non-cracks and obtain a clear crack image by analyzing the morphological characteristic differences between real cracks and noise and pseudo-cracks. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the integrity of cracks, remove different noise and pseudo-cracks, without modeling, and has a higher detection accuracy and speed, which is suitable for practical engineering applications.
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Schryer, Stephen. "Writing Urban Crisis after Moynihan." In Maximum Feasible Participation. Stanford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503603677.003.0005.

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This chapter explores literary responses to the late 1960s crisis in participatory professionalism, provoked by the period’s race riots and by conservatives’ successful appropriation of liberal poverty discourse. The chapter focuses on two texts that address the Community Action Program: Joyce Carol Oates’s them and Tom Wolfe’s Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers. While these texts voice opposing political positions, both distrust white liberal efforts to speak for the ghetto, drawing on traditions of urban writing (naturalism and literary journalism) that resist the process imperative to break down barriers between author, audience, and lower-class subject matter. At the same time, both writers complicate their literary objectivity by incorporating aspects of the very participatory professionalism they seek to delimit.
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Jacob, Margaret C. "Berlin and Vienna." In The Secular Enlightenment, 157–203. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161327.003.0006.

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This epilogue argues that the meaning of the Enlightenment resides in political structures and personal transformations that emerged in the course of the eighteenth century. These are most visible in the lives and ideas found in its last quarter. Since the late 1680s into the 1790s, all sorts of people tried to break with tradition and find alternatives to absolutism in church and state. By 1800, space and time on earth were filled by fewer miracles, saints, and prophecies than had been the case in 1700. Ultimately, the eighteenth-century philosophes, despite their disagreements, shared a universal distrust of organized religion and the priests who enforced it. Indeed, the century ended with revolutions that focused minds on making new institutions, new laws, new hopes and dreams.
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Conference papers on the topic "Breakup distress"

1

Lopez, Israel, and Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn. "Integrated Structural Damage Assessment, Motion Planning, and Decision-Making for Distressed Aircraft Under Uncertainty." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1315.

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Aircraft navigation can be safely accomplished by properly addressing the following: decision-making, obstacle perception, aircraft state estimation, and aircraft control. To develop a monolithic navigational system is probably an impossible task; instead a hierarchical decomposition is presented, which breaks down the safe recovery and landing of distressed aircraft into sub-problems that maximize the probability that the overall objective is achieved. Navigational performance is often hinder by in-flight damage or failures, which often results in mission failure and an inability to guide the aircraft to a safe landing. Uncertainty is a very important concern in recovery of damaged aircraft since it can cause infeasibilities, false diagnosis and prognosis causing further performance degradation and mission failure. The damaged aircraft is simulated via a simplified kinematic model. The different sources and perspectives of uncertainties in the damage assessment process and post-failure trajectory planning are presented and classified. The decision-making process for an emergency motion planning and landing is developed via the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. The objective of the trajectory planning is to arrive at a target position while maximizing the safety of the aircraft given uncertain conditions. Simulations are presented for an emergency motion planning and landing that takes into account aircraft dynamics, path complexity, distance to landing site, runway characteristics, and subjective human decision.
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