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Journal articles on the topic 'Breakup distress'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Shulman, Shmuel, Inge Seiffge-Krenke, Miri Scharf, Lilac Lev-Ari, and Gil Levy. "Adolescent Depressive Symptoms and Breakup Distress During Early Emerging Adulthood." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817698900.

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Breakups are a normative and frequent part of the romantic experience. In this longitudinal study, we followed 144 adolescents (mean age = 16.57) for a period of 4 years and examined the extent to which level of depressive symptoms predicts the intensity of breakup distress during emerging adulthood and, further, the extent to which breakup distress reported during emerging adulthood is associated with the quality of a current romantic relationship. The findings suggest that higher levels of depressive symptoms during adolescence can lead to more difficulty in recovering from breakup in early emerging adulthood. In addition, experiencing greater breakup distress during emerging adulthood was associated with greater difficulty in handling a current romantic relationship. This association was, however, found only among women. The gender distinctive reaction to breakup distress among emerging adults is discussed.
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Dailey, René M., Lingzi Zhong, Rudy Pett, and Sarah Varga. "Post-dissolution ambivalence, breakup adjustment, and relationship reconciliation." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 5 (February 18, 2020): 1604–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520906014.

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Relational ambivalence is conceptualized as having conflicting thoughts and feelings toward one’s partner or relationship. The current study explored how ambivalence about an ex-partner in a post-dissolution stage was associated with breakup distress as well as reconciliation. The moderating role of whether the relationship had previously cycled through breakups and renewals (on-off) or not (non-cyclical) was also examined. The 275 participants completed an initial survey following their most recent breakup (within the past 30 days) and up to five monthly surveys. Analyses showed cognitive and emotional ambivalence were associated with greater breakup distress and a greater likelihood of relationship renewal. Additionally, although cyclical partners had slightly greater emotional, but not cognitive, ambivalence toward their former partners, relationship type did not moderate the associations between ambivalence and breakup distress or reconciliation. The findings provide insights on how ambivalence could be incorporated into research on post-dissolution experiences.
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3

Owenz, Meghan, and Blaine J. Fowers. "Perceived post-traumatic growth may not reflect actual positive change: A short-term prospective study of relationship dissolution." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 10 (November 19, 2018): 3098–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518811662.

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Romantic relationship breakups induce significant distress, which has prompted interest in the possibility of post-traumatic growth (PTG) following relationship dissolution. However, most studies have relied on retrospective self-reports of growth, raising questions about the actuality of growth following breakup. This prospective study assessed relationship quality prior to breakup, measured growth over time, included a comparison group that did not experience breakup, and tested rival hypotheses to assess PTG in comparison with positive reappraisal (PR). College students ( N = 599) in romantic relationships were recruited as participants and assessed at two time points approximately 10 weeks apart. The primary sample includes participants who experienced a relationship breakup ( N = 100). Results indicated that, following a breakup, participants reported a high degree of breakup distress and perceived growth. The pattern of results suggests that reports of perceived PTG may reflect PR processes, as evidenced by the correlation between optimism at Time 1 and perceived, but not actual, PTG at Time 2. Consistent with previous prospective research, but differing from much of the retrospective research, a measure of “actual growth” was unrelated to distress, perceived growth, or whether the individual experienced a breakup. The results corroborate research suggesting that retrospective reports of PTG may not reflect actual personal growth measured before and after a traumatic event. Results are discussed in terms of the circumstances in which PR or growth in relationship choices and behaviors may be most appropriate.
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del Palacio-González, Adriana, David A. Clark, and Lucia F. O’Sullivan. "Distress Severity Following a Romantic Breakup Is Associated With Positive Relationship Memories Among Emerging Adults." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (April 13, 2017): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817704117.

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Romantic relationship loss is associated with significant psychological distress for emerging adults. Intrusive memories of stressful events are typically associated with symptom severity; however, whether spontaneous positive memories of a relationship breakup may also be related to psychological symptoms has received little attention. We examined links between breakup-specific distress, depressive symptoms, and relationship memories of different valence. Ninety-one emerging adults ( Mage = 20.13) who had experienced a recent romantic breakup recorded the frequency of positive and negative spontaneous relationship memories in a 4-day online memory diary. Control memories were also recorded. Positive memories were specifically related to breakup distress, whereas negative memories were related to both breakup distress and depression. No such associations were found for the control memories. Experiences of positive memories appear critical for understanding the degree of distress a young person may experience following a breakup. Possible explanations for these findings and similarities with the grief and bereavement literature are discussed.
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Medina-Reina, Diana P., and Francisco J. Ruiz. "Acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking for complicated breakup grief: A randomized multiple-baseline evaluation." Revista de Psicoterapia 33, no. 122 (July 1, 2022): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v33i122.1149.

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Romantic relationship breakups often cause important behavioral and emotional consequences that can lead to experiencing complicated grief. However, little empirical research has tested psychological interventions for this frequent problem. This preliminary study explored the efficacy of a three-session protocol of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focused on repetitive negative thinking (RNT) for the treatment of complicated breakup grief in three women. A nonconcurrent, across participant, randomized multiple-baseline design was conducted. The three participants showed very large decreases in breakup distress that surpassed the criteria for claiming clinically significant changes. Two participants showed clinically significant changes in emotional symptoms, and all of them attained significant changes in life satisfaction. All three participants showed clinically significant changes in repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and valued living. Effect sizes comparable across designs were very large and statistically significant for breakup distress (d = 7.11), emotional symptoms (d = 2.46), and life satisfaction (d = 1.25). In conclusion, RNT-focused ACT protocols might be efficacious in cases of complicated breakup grief.
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Ranđelović, Kristina, and Nikola Goljović. "Breakup grief: The difference between initiator and non-initiator depending on coping strategies and attachment." Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини 50, no. 3 (2020): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp50-28111.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the difference in the intensity of the breakup distress between the initiator and the non-initiator, as well as whether this difference is moderated by coping strategies and inner working models according to the attachment theory. The sample used in the research is convenient and consists of 387 respondents. The age range is between 18-40 (M=23.90; SD=4.22). We used the Close Relationship Experience Questionnaire (Brenan, Clark, & Shaver, 1995), the Brief COPE (Carver, 1997) and the Breakup Distress Scale (Field & al., 2010). The t-test was performed for the independent samples to test the difference between the breakup initiators and non-initiators in the variable of grief after a breakup (t(365)=4.62; p<.01). Within the constructed prediction model, a total of four predictors showed an independent contribution to the explanation of experienced grief after a breakup: the status of the initiator of the breakup, coping aimed at solving problems, coping with avoidance and anxiety. Later, by testing the contribution of the predictor and the variable, the status of the initiator was obtained as a statistically significant interaction with anxiety. Respondents who have low anxiety do not experience a high level of distress after a breakup and do not differ from each other depending on whether the initiators of the relationship were them or their partner. Respondents who have high anxiety experience a noticeably higher level of emotional distress after the breakup, but there are also differences in that level depending on who initiated the breakup. If the partner initiated the termination, the level of experienced distress will be significantly higher. It seems that presenting as a stressor can be a trigger of an intense emotional reaction, considering that such people are sensitive to rejection by others.
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Bronfman, Gabriela, Haley Ladd-Luthringshauser, Luigia R. Goodman, and Laura E. Sockol. "Predictors of Breakup Distress Among Residential College Students." College Student Affairs Journal 34, no. 3 (2016): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csj.2016.0015.

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8

Field, Tiffany, Miguel Diego, Martha Pelaez, Osvelia Deeds, and Jeannette Delgado. "Breakup Distress and Loss of Intimacy in University Students." Psychology 01, no. 03 (2010): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.13023.

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9

임지준 and Seok-Man Kwon. "The Relationships among Adult Attachment, Breakup Distress and Growth." Korean Journal of Health Psychology 19, no. 1 (March 2014): 321–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.018.

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10

Lukacs, Veronika, and Anabel Quan-Haase. "Romantic breakups on Facebook: new scales for studying post-breakup behaviors, digital distress, and surveillance." Information, Communication & Society 18, no. 5 (February 24, 2015): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1008540.

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11

Sprecher, Susan, Diane Felmlee, Sandra Metts, Beverley Fehr, and Debra Vanni. "Factors Associated with Distress Following the Breakup of a Close Relationship." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 15, no. 6 (December 1998): 791–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407598156005.

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12

Borelli, Jessica L., David A. Sbarra, and Matthias Mehl. "Convergence of naïve coders and participant report ratings of attachment to a former partner: When we should be me." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 3 (January 18, 2018): 977–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407517749755.

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Using a Brunswik lens framework, this study examined whether lay observers could accurately detect participants’ attachment to a former partner following romantic breakup or divorce. We predicted that the ratings of post-breakup attachment (completed after reading participants’ transcribed stream-of-consciousness discussions of the recent separation) would be associated with participants’ self-reported ratings of attachment to a former partner and that participants’ natural language use in their narratives would act as the behavioral residue explaining these associations. To enhance the generalizability of our findings, we explored our hypotheses in two samples of adults who had recently undergone romantic relationship dissolutions—people experiencing non-marital breakups ( N = 161) and divorce ( N = 132). Consistent with hypotheses, in both samples, naïve judges generated assessments of participant attachment that were (a) reliable, (b) strongly associated with participants’ own attachment ratings, and (c) associated with participant breakup-related distress. Of the linguistic cues we examined as behavioral residue, only we-talk (first person plural pronoun use) operated indirectly to link rater and participant attachment scores. We discuss the implications of this work for a deeper understanding of attachment to former romantic partners and for using person-perception paradigms to study attachment relationships.
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13

Eisma, Maarten C., Dan Tõnus, and Peter J. de Jong. "Desired attachment and breakup distress relate to automatic approach of the ex-partner." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 75 (June 2022): 101713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101713.

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14

Chen, S., S. Moroz, and K. Daljeet. "The Dark Triad and Breakup Distress: Indirect Effects Through Relationship Investment and Commitment." Personality and Individual Differences 101 (October 2016): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.106.

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15

Eastwick, Paul W., Eli J. Finkel, Tamar Krishnamurti, and George Loewenstein. "Mispredicting distress following romantic breakup: Revealing the time course of the affective forecasting error." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44, no. 3 (May 2008): 800–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.001.

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16

Mirsu-Paun, A. "Grief cognitions and cognitive-emotional regulation associated with romantic breakup distress among college students." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): s284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.762.

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IntroductionIndividuals manage differently the experience of a romantic breakup [RB]. These differences may in part be related to the use of different cognitive-emotional regulation strategies [CERS]. Also, global negative beliefs and catastrophic misinterpretations regarding the RB may contribute to the emotional distress (Boelen and Reijntjes, 2009).ObjectivesTo explore the associations between CERS, grief cognitions related to RBs, and depression and suicidal ideation/behaviors in a sample of college students.AimsTo conduct regression analyses to predict depression, anxiety, hostility, and suicide behaviors from CERS and grief cognitions (as independent variables).MethodsCross-sectional, self-report data was collected from 359 college students who experienced a RB. The assessments used were: Cognitive-Emotional Regulation Questionnaire- Short Form (Garnefski et al., 2002); the Grief Cognitions Questionnaire adjusted to grief after RBs (Boelen et al., 2003); the subscales of Depression, Anxiety, and Hostility of the Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms-62; and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised, Osman et al., 2001).ResultsPast suicide thoughts or attempts were predicted by Other-Blame; self-reported likelihood of future suicide attempt was predicted by Self-Blame, Other-Blame, and Positive Reappraisal, Grief Cognitions-Future, and Grief Cognitions-Appropriateness. Depression was predicted by all cognitive-emotional regulation subscales except Acceptance and Perspective, and by RB grief cognitions (self, future, self-blame, others, and perceived appropriateness of own grief reaction).ConclusionsClinical assessment to evaluate at-risk young adults after RBs could incorporate evaluations of cognitions regarding the RB and self-blaming, appropriateness of one's own grief reaction, and thoughts about the future.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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Hawley, Anna R., Annette Mahoney, Kenneth I. Pargament, and Anne K. Gordon. "Sexuality and spirituality as predictors of distress over a romantic breakup: Mediated and moderated pathways." Spirituality in Clinical Practice 2, no. 2 (June 2015): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/scp0000034.

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18

Norona, Jerika C., Miri Scharf, Deborah P. Welsh, and Shmuel Shulman. "Predicting post-breakup distress and growth in emerging adulthood: The roles of relationship satisfaction and emotion regulation." Journal of Adolescence 63 (February 2018): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.01.001.

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19

McDaniel, Brandon T., Michelle Drouin, Jayson Dibble, Adam M. Galovan, and Madison Merritt. "Are You Going to Delete Me? Latent Profiles of Post-Relationship Breakup Social Media Use and Emotional Distress." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 24, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 464–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0714.

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20

Cope, Morgan A., and Brent A. Mattingly. "Putting me back together by getting back together: Post-dissolution self-concept confusion predicts rekindling desire among anxiously attached individuals." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 38, no. 1 (October 5, 2020): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520962849.

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Previous research suggests that romantic relationship dissolution diminishes self-concept clarity, leading to emotional distress. Over time, people overcome breakup. But little is known about how people respond to the reduced self-concept clarity that results from this process. The current research examined predictors and mediators of relationship rekindling (desiring to reestablish a relationship with an ex-partner) as a method of navigating self-concept clarity impairment post-dissolution. In two cross-sectional studies, we found that attachment anxiety predicted relationship rekindling both retrospectively (Study 1) and concurrently (Study 2), and this association was mediated by self-concept clarity. These results indicate that anxiously attached individuals may attempt to resolve the substantial self-concept impairment posed by dissolution by reestablishing the relationship with the ex-partner.
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21

Ellithorpe, Morgan E., and Sarah E. Brookes. "I didn’t see that coming: Spoilers, fan theories, and their influence on enjoyment and parasocial breakup distress during a series finale." Psychology of Popular Media Culture 7, no. 3 (July 2018): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000134.

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22

Begum, Rizwana, and Dr K. B. Kumar. "The Role Of Attachment Style And Marital Quality In Attachment Injury Couples." Proceedings Journal of Education, Psychology and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (November 22, 2014): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/icepss.14068.

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The attachment system is thought to facilitate relationship goals by motivation seeking and bonding activities with significant others, particularly under times of stress (Bowlby, 1982). Attachment theory has also contributed to further understanding the marital relationship in terms of profound psychological and physiological interdependence. It is perhaps this interdependence that causes damage to the quality of the attachment relationship. Hence, attachment injury is defined as “a specific incident or event in which one partner is unresponsive and inaccessible when one partner cries out for help in extreme need” (Johnson & Makinen, 2001). Therefore, marital distress or breakup in couple’s relationships does not happen suddenly, so understanding of attachment injury in relation to individual’s marital quality and attachment style would help practitioners to be equipped for appropriate and effective inventions. Further, it would also help counselors and mental health professionals to be familiar with the complexities of the topic by dealing with consequences of an attachment injury ethically and competently, Therefore our study aimed at examining the prevalence and nature of attachment injury and its effect on marital quality, in a group of married heterosexual couples. It also attempted to associate attachment styles with and without attachment injury in couples. The study employed a cross-sectional exploratory design with a set of self-administered measures. The sample comprised of 400 married individuals from urban Bangalore. Statistical results showed those individuals who were experiencing attachment injury are associated with poor marital quality. It was also seen that attachment injury was found to be associated with gender and insecure attachment style. Therefore our findings suggest that poor marital quality with an insecure attachment style plays an important role in attachment injury over time. Based on the attachment style, further intervention strategies and effective programs should be designed for marital counseling. And marital enrichment programs may be useful to enhance marital quality to prevent marital distress or breakups.
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ariana kia, elmira, changiz rahimi, nourollah mohammadi, and abdolaziz aflakseir. "Efficacy of transdiagnostic internet-based group therapy on distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on university students with adjustment disorder due to romantic breakup." Journal Of Psychological Science 20, no. 106 (December 1, 2021): 1749–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jps.20.106.1749.

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24

Blasche, Gerhard, Sanja Pasalic, Verena-Maria Bauböck, Daniela Haluza, and Rudolf Schoberberger. "Effects of Rest-Break Intention on Rest-Break Frequency and Work-Related Fatigue." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 59, no. 2 (October 20, 2016): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720816671605.

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Objectives: The present paper presents findings from two studies addressing the effects of the employee’s intention to have rest breaks on rest-break frequency and the change of well-being during a workday. Background: Rest breaks are effective in avoiding an accumulation of fatigue during work. However, little is known about individual differences in rest-break behavior. Method: In Study 1, the association between rest-break intention and the daily number of rest breaks recorded over 4 consecutive workdays was determined by generalized linear model in a sample of employees ( n = 111, 59% females). In Study 2, professional geriatric nurses ( n = 95 females) who worked over two consecutive 12-hour day shifts recorded well-being (fatigue, distress, effort motivation) at the beginning and the end of their shifts. The effect of rest-break intention on the change of well-being was determined by multilevel modeling. Results: Rest-break intention was positively associated with the frequency of rest breaks (Study 1) and reduced the increase of fatigue and distress over the workday (Study 2). Conclusion: The results indicate that individual differences account for the number of breaks an employee takes and, as a consequence, for variations in the work-related fatigue and distress. Application: Strengthening rest-break intentions may help to increase rest-break behavior to avoid the buildup of fatigue and distress over a workday.
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25

Nurhazizah, Arifa. "Peran Rasa Syukur terhadap Kebahagiaan Remaja Korban Perceraian (Studi Kasus pada SMA-IT Jaisyul Quran Boarding School Nagreg)." Jurnal Riset Agama 2, no. 1 (February 18, 2022): 258–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jra.v2i1.17174.

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Having a whole family and harmony is the peace of every individual, where a child can feel the role of both parents in a family. But not very few families fail to harmonize, which is the result of an unexpected breakup. The direct consequences of divorce are emotional distress and behavioural problems, as well as the results of research on many divorces that reveal that high-risk children are experiencing psychological, social and academic development problems compared to non-divorced parents' families. In teenagers, it's a time when a person's social consciousness is going to get higher and when social pressure comes out every day, various problems can occur in teenagers, because teenagers' behavior is still not able to adapt to various demands from the environment. Until the role of the elderly is fully attained, neither happiness is fully attained by the family. The purpose of this research is to know the role of gratitude for the happiness of student SMA-IT Jaisyul Quran Nagreg who are divorced parents. The method used is a qualitative method that focuses on descriptive data. To get a proper description, writers process data by analyzing field data. where data sources come from observations and interviews and other literature related to the research theme. The results of this study show that gratitude plays an important role in bringing happiness to the adolescent victims of divorce, and that can have an impact on the lives of both social and academic students.
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Baños Martín, I., K. Eaton Itúrbide, E. Guerra Gómez, B. Unzeta Conde, P. Vilariño Besteiro, P. Pérez Bustillo, J. Sanz Mendoza, C. Pérez Franco, and G. Lahera Forteza. "Patient's outgroup socialization in the psychotherapeutic group." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2058.

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IntroductionPatient's outgroup socialization may be a problem in the psychotherapeutic group functioning. Disadvantages – and even benefits – of this common issue in psychotherapy have been described (Vinogradov S., Yalom I.). However, the impact of new social networks – that facilitate other ways of immediate and easy communication – on this phenomenon is still unknown.Aims and objectivesTo explore the risks of spontaneous “self-help groups” supported by new technologies for the psychotherapeutic group functioning.MethodCourse description of a psychotherapeutic group, composed by patients with eating disorders (bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder) in the context of a specialized hospital day.ResultsA patient – who has recently had a breakup – asked help to the group through a non-reported whatsapp chat. Gradually, patients used this new channel to express distress and daily interpersonal difficulties, showing less implication in the supervised group sessions. The patient presented a symptomatic relapse with self-harm injuries and severe eating symptoms. Finally, she left the therapy and, in the next weeks, other patients also left the group, due to different reasons, in a “drag phenomenon”. The analysis showed that the formation of this outgroup socialization changed the relationships between members and new roles were taken.ConclusionsIt is necessary to early address the formation of outgroup socialization in the pre-group interview, emphasizing its high risk for the future group functioning. Therapists should consider that out-group communication is common and easy due to new technologies, so the use of specific questionnaires about this issue may prevent or detect pathological events.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Tavares, Lara Patrício, and Arnstein Aassve. "Psychological distress of marital and cohabitation breakups." Social Science Research 42, no. 6 (November 2013): 1599–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.07.008.

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Robinson, Cristopher, Muhammad Arif Beg, Terry Dossey, and W. Ronald Hudson. "Distress Prediction Models for Rigid Pavements for Texas Pavement Management Information System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1524, no. 1 (January 1996): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152400117.

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The development of distress prediction models for nonoverlaid portland cement concrete (rigid) pavements in Texas for the Texas Department of Transportation's pavement management information system is described. The regression models presented quantitatively predict distress level versus pavement age and are based on pavement condition data maintained by the Center for Transportation Research at The University of Texas at Austin. Models are available for the following distress types in continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP): punchouts, portland cement concrete patches, asphalt patches, serviceability loss as measured by loss of ride score, transverse crack spacing, and crack spalling. Preliminary models are available for the following distresses in jointed concrete pavement and jointed reinforced concrete pavement: patches, corner breaks, faulted joints and cracks, spalled joints and cracks, transverse crack spacing, and slabs with longitudinal cracks. A sigmoidal regression equation was used for all distress types. Modifying factors to CRCP models, which are intended to capture the effects of structural, environmental, and traffic loading variables, are included. The models for CRCP represent a significant improvement from preliminary estimates made in 1993. The improvements to the models were made possible primarily by data collection efforts undertaken in the summer of 1994.
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Kubo, Tomohide, Shun Matsumoto, Shuhei Izawa, Hiroki Ikeda, Yuki Nishimura, Sayaka Kawakami, Masako Tamaki, and Sanae Masuda. "Shift-Work Schedule Intervention for Extending Restart Breaks after Consecutive Night Shifts: A Non-randomized Controlled Cross-Over Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 15, 2022): 15042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215042.

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More knowledge is required to determine the optimal shiftwork schedule to reduce the harmful effects of short restart breaks between shifts. This 5-month intervention study aimed to examine the effectiveness of extended restart breaks from 31 h to 55 h after consecutive night shifts by considering the characteristics of the circadian rhythm to mitigate fatigue and sleep among 30 shift-working nurses. Subjective and objective variables, such as vital exhaustion, distress, hair cortisol, salivary C-reactive protein, and sleep mattress sensor sensation, were repeatedly measured to examine the differences between the intervention and control conditions. Two-way (condition × time) multilevel analyses showed significantly lower levels of vital exhaustion and distress in the intervention condition (p = 0.005 and p = 0.004, respectively). However, the expected benefit of the intervention was not observed in objectively measured variables. These findings suggested that an extended restart break after consecutive night shifts can moderately decrease occupational fatigue and stress.
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Zeng, Peiyan, Wenjing Jin, Yibo Shi, Wanying Hu, Yaoguo Geng, and Tingting Zhan. "Struggling or Liberating? The Effects of Machiavellianism on Break-Up Distress." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (November 7, 2022): 14581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114581.

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Negative emotions caused by break-up are the key work of university students’ psychological intervention. It is important to explore the specific factors of break-up distress for university students’ psychological intervention. Therefore, we investigated 869 university students to examine the effect of Machiavellianism and psychological capital on break-up distress, as well as its gender difference. The results indicated that high Machiavellians experience more break-up distress. Moreover, through structural equation models, we found that as for female university students, psychological capital mediated the relationship between Machiavellianism and break-up distress. However, as for male university students, the mediation effect was not significant. It means that for female university students, psychological capital acted as the mechanism to connect Machiavellianism and break-up distress.
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Moroz, Sarah, Samantha Chen, Kabir N. Daljeet, and Lorne Campbell. "The Dark Triad and break-up distress." Personality and Individual Differences 132 (October 2018): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.022.

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32

Griffin, Louise, and Ruth Riley. "Exploring the psychological impact of working during COVID-19 on medical and nursing students: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 12, no. 6 (June 2022): e055804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055804.

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ObjectivesTo identify the psychological impact of working during the COVID-19 pandemic on medical and nursing students’ psychological well-being. To inform recommendations for the provision of future student well-being support.DesignAn interpretative qualitative, semistructured interview study employing maximum variation sampling, snowball sampling and a thematic analysis.SettingA large West Midlands (UK) university with medical and nursing undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. Study undertaken between January and May 2020.ParticipantsA purposive sample of eight medical (six women and two men) and seven nursing (all women) students who worked >2 weeks in a healthcare setting during the COVID-19 pandemic (from 1 March 2020 onwards).ResultsFour core themes with corresponding subthemes were identified: (1) COVID-19 sources of distress—working conditions, exposure to suffering, death and dying, relationships and teams, individual inexperience and student identity, (2) negative impact on mental health and well-being—psychological and emotional distress, delayed distress, exhaustion, mental ill health, (3) protective factors from distress—access to support, environment, preparation and induction, recognition and reward, time for breaks and rest and (4) positive experiences and meaningful outcomes.ConclusionsStudent pandemic deployment has had a significant negative impact on students’ psychological well-being, as a result of demanding working conditions, unprecedented exposure to death and suffering and lack of preparation for new job roles. Universities and healthcare organisations must formally acknowledge this impact and provide well-being support for distressed students working in such challenging contexts. They must also establish more supportive and inclusive healthcare environments for medical and nursing students in future pandemic and postpandemic circumstances, through the implementation of support systems and adequate preparation.
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Ellis, Colin. "Break-even maturity as a guide to financial distress." Contemporary Economics 8, no. 4 (December 28, 2014): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.152.

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Kim, Jangrak, Daegeun Park, Youngchan Suh, and Donghyuk Jung. "Development of Sidewalk Block Pavement Condition Index (SBPCI) using Analytical Hierarchy Process." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 11, 2019): 7086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247086.

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This study aimed at developing SBPCI (Sidewalk Block Pavement Condition Index) with sidewalk pavement condition survey data of Seoul city in order to attain a quantitative evaluation method of sidewalk pavement condition. The distress patterns of sidewalk pavement were classified into four groups of Crack/Loss, Roughness, Aging, and Corner Break. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique was employed on the basis of the raking process of 31 pavement managers in order to analyze the influence of the distress patterns on the sidewalk pavement condition. The AHP analysis result indicated the weight of pop out, roughness, surface abrasion, and corner break were 0.521, 0.244, 0.164, and 0.070, respectively, by distress type. A model equation was derived by using the sidewalk pavement condition data from 420 sections. The correlation analysis between the result of the model equation and distress type revealed that the correlation of corner break was low to be excluded from SBPCI model; while pop out, roughness, and surface abrasion were statistically significant to be used as three variables of the developed SBPCI model.
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Marini, Liza, and Vany Regina Sembiring. "Psychological distress of ghosting victims." Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2021): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v16i2.7312.

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This study examines the psychological distress of ghosting victims among early adults. Ghosting is a break-up strategy by suddenly disappearing that is popular among early adults because it is thought to cause several negative effects for the recipient. This study involved 160 early adults aged 18-25 years old who experienced ghosting in past one month by undergoing intense relationships through social media for at least 2 months. The result shows that early adults who were ghosted, experienced psychological distress on a moderate scale. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai gambaran psychological distress korban ghosting pada usia dewasa awal. Ghosting merupakan suatu strategi pemutusan hubungan dengan menghilang secara tiba-tiba yang sedang populer di kalangan usia dewasa muda dan dianggap menyebabkan beberapa efek negatif bagi penerimanya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 160 orang dewasa awal usia 18-25 tahun yang pernah mengalami ghosting dalam satu bulan terakhir dengan menjalani hubungan intens melalui media sosial selama minimal 2 bulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa individu dewasa awal korban ghosting mengalami psychological distress pada skala sedang.
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Alemineh, Yeshiwas Tigabu, Mesfin Dessiye Abegaz, and Nahom Eyasu Alemu. "Incarcerated women’s lived experience: a study in Dessie and Woldia correctional centers, Ethiopia." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 8, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-07-2021-0045.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the reasons for and the challenges of women’s incarceration coupled with the threats for their reintegration upon release with a focus on the correctional centers at Dessie and Woldia cities. Design/methodology/approach This study used quantitative and qualitative research methods with cross-sectional and descriptive research design used to collect the quantitative data, and key informant interviews and participant observation were used to collect the qualitative data. A sample of 60 women prisoners was taken from both correctional centers. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis, respectively Findings Findings of the study indicate that family backgrounds, gender-based violence, illiteracy and socio-economic problems were the causes for the women’s imprisonment. The women perpetrators were mainly accused of theft, vandalism, murder and moral perversion. Poor detention environment, worry for the family breakup, emotional instability, financial hardships and deprivation of spiritual life were the major sources of distress among the incarcerated women, whereas social stigma, lack of trust and fear of revenge were the threats to reintegrate to their families and communities. Research limitations/implications This study involved incarcerated women at the correctional centers in Dessie and Woldia who committed various types of crimes. Because the informant women were imprisoned for violating certain established rules and regulations, they might have withheld some relevant issues to this research, which they thought were secret and personal. In addition, the women at the correctional centers might not have felt secure to speak more openly about their worst experiences at prison for fear they should face administrative challenges stemming from disclosing their real-life situations as incarcerated persons. The authors thus believe that further research is needed to uncover facts about women’s criminality and the experiences of women inmates at correctional centers. Practical implications The findings of this research do have practical implications as explained below. The local government sectors and non-governmental organizations will benefit from the study so as to develop feasible strategies to mitigate women’s criminality and scale down the increasing number of female perpetrators (prisoners). Local government and non-governmental entities (bodies) can easily identify the violent behaviors of husbands that cause women’s criminality and design comprehensive awareness creation strategies toward reducing hostile gender relations. Governmental and non-governmental stakeholders including the local communities will be able to advocate gender equality programs aiming at eliminating gender discrimination and abuses that exacerbate women’s criminality. Incarceration centers will improve access to education and vocational training to female inmates so that beneficiaries will acquire relevant knowledge and skills to enter into the local labor market to sustain themselves and their families upon release from prison. Originality/value This is an original paper with a fresh perspective regarding the lived experiences of women at the prisons of study area guided by popular criminological theories. Thus, the research work would be used as a literature of the study area and help government and non-government bodies to prepare policies and guidelines. Most particularly, the Woldia and Dessie correctional centers would benefit from this paper to develop essential plans and take measures about the adverse situation of incarcerated women.
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Nuristya, Emma Rani, and Dwi Ratmono. "The Role of Audit Report Lag in Mediating the Effect of Auditor Switching and Financial Distress on Financial Statement Fraud." SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 6, no. 2 (July 5, 2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.165-184.

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This paper examines the effect of auditor switching and financial distress on financial statement fraud with audit report lag as the intervening variable. This research used 26 fraud companies and 45 non-fraud companies listed by Indonesia Stock Exchange that break the article VIII.G.7 and IX.E.2 issued by Financial Services Authority in 2020. This quantitative research used Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0 tools. We conclude that financial distress and audit report lag directly affect Financial Statement fraud. It also shows that audit report lag partially mediates the relationship between financial distress and financial statement fraud
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Adan Hafeez, Dr. Wizra Saeed Choudhary, and Mohsin Ali. "BODY IMAGE, COMPASSIONATE SELF AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS RELATION IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Mind-Journal of Psychology 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36755/tmjp.v1i1.19.

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The goal of this study was two-fold: first, to find out how self-compassion, body image, and psychological distress are linked in university students; and second, to find out how gender and education affect the variables in the university study.The sample consisted of 149 men and 151 woman students from universities in Pakistan. We used Body Shape Scale (Cooper et al., 1987), Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003), and Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler et al.,2003) to measure body image, self-compassion and psychological distress, respectively.Cooper et al. (1987) made the Body Shape Scale, which measures body image, self-compassion, and psychological distress. Kessler et al. (2003) made the Psychological Distress Scale (which measures psychological distress), which made the Body Shape Scale, which measures body image. The results of the study show that self-compassion is a lot more important than body image. Similarly, body image is a big predictor of psychological distress and self-compassion among students at universities. Self-compassion, on the other hand, helped to break down the link between body image and psychological distress. Results also showed that there was no difference in gender when it came to body image, self-compassion, and psychological distress. As far as body image self-compassion and psychological distress go, there were no gender differences there. Findings also suggested that programmers that help people have a positive and healthy relationship with their bodies could be beneficial if they target shame and include self-compassion practices.
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Respati, Titik, Siska Nia Irasanti, Dewi Sartika, Ieva Baniyah Akbar, and Roy Rillera Marzo. "A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Indonesian residents during the COVID-19 pandemic." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i1.20609.

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The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency. The speed at which COVID-19 become pandemic and spread all over the world is alarming. A critical aspect of this type of pandemic is on the mental health of the community. This survey aimed to describe psychological distress in Indonesia's general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection began on 1st April 2020 to 30th April 2020. An online survey using Google Form with snowball sampling method used in this study. A modified version of the COVID-19 peri-traumatic distress index (CPDI) with 24 items used. The survey questionnaire included socio-economic and demographic variables. The study's total responses were 1,287, with 33 excluded from the analysis because of incomplete responses or not meeting inclusion criteria. Results showed that 63.5% of respondents reported having normal or no distress, 34% were having mild to moderate levels of distress, and 2.8% having severe distress. Age is the only variable that correlates with the level of distress. Healthcare workers and the general population showed no significant differences in the level of distress. During the early break of the COVID-19 pandemic, around 40% of respondents rated their psychological state having moderate to severe distress. These findings can be used to develop better psychological intervention measures and prevention of mental health during the pandemic.
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Dutton, Leila B., and Barbara A. Winstead. "Predicting unwanted pursuit: Attachment, relationship satisfaction, relationship alternatives, and break-up distress." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 23, no. 4 (August 2006): 565–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407506065984.

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Fox, Jesse, and Robert S. Tokunaga. "Romantic Partner Monitoring After Breakups: Attachment, Dependence, Distress, and Post-Dissolution Online Surveillance via Social Networking Sites." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 18, no. 9 (September 2015): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0123.

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42

Ho, Po Lam, Tsz Wai Li, Huinan Liu, Tsun Fung Yeung, and Wai Kai Hou. "Testing a New Protocol of Nature-Based Intervention to Enhance Well-Being: A Randomized Control Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 3931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073931.

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This study aims to test the associations of nature contact with multiple dimensions of psychological functioning. A total of 90 university employees were randomly assigned to spend their lunch breaks on (1) a 30-min structured protocol of nature contact and (2) a control group for 10 consecutive weekdays. Psychological distress, psychological well-being, and work-related psychological outcomes were assessed at baseline (T1), the day after the 10-day intervention (T2), and three months after the intervention (T3). Mixed-design analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. Overall, significant intervention effects were found in the structured protocol of nature contact on psychological distress, well-being outcomes, and work engagement (all p < 0.05), whereas the 3-month post-intervention effects were non-significant. Our study showed that nature-based activities during lunch breaks could enhance office workers’ mental health in general, but the effects could be short-lived, calling for regular nature-based programs in occupational settings.
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Ulrich, Roger S., Makayla Cordoza, Stuart K. Gardiner, Bette J. Manulik, Paul S. Fitzpatrick, Teresia M. Hazen, and R. Serene Perkins. "ICU Patient Family Stress Recovery During Breaks in a Hospital Garden and Indoor Environments." HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal 13, no. 2 (August 7, 2019): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1937586719867157.

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Objectives: Measure the immediate change in intensive care unit (ICU) family members’ state stress levels from the beginning to the end of a person’s visit to a hospital garden and compare the changes produced by the garden with those associated with spending time in indoor hospital environments intended for respite and relaxation. Background: No previous research has compared the efficacy of different physical environments as interventions to foster stress reduction in family members of ICU patients, a group of hospital visitors known to experience high levels of distress. Method: A convenience sample of 42 ICU patient family (from 42 different families) completed the Present Functioning Visual Analogue Scales (PFVAS) before and after each visit (128 total visits) to a garden, an atrium/café, or ICU waiting room. Results: Stress scores significantly declined (i.e., improved) from the start to the end of a break on all PFVAS subscales ( p < .0001) in both the garden and indoors locations. However, it is noteworthy that garden breaks resulted in significantly greater improvement in the “sadness” scale than breaks in indoor locations ( p = .03), and changes in all five other PFVAS scores showed somewhat more reduction of stress for breaks spent in the garden than indoors, although these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Creating an unlocked garden with abundant nature located close to an ICU can be an effective intervention for significantly mitigating state stress in family members of ICU patients and can be somewhat more effective than indoor areas expressly designed for family respite and relaxation.
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Daryanti, Daryanti, and Happy Dwi Aprilina. "Gambaran Yang Mempengaruhi Fetal Distress Pada Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Banyumas." Adi Husada Nursing Journal 6, no. 1 (August 3, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37036/ahnj.v6i1.157.

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Fetal distress is a disease that is very dangerous for the fetus because it can dispute a dangerous disease. It is a causative factor in which sectio caesarea is taken. Objective To fetal distress in section caesarea in RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Banyumas. This research is was a Documentation Analysis using a Retrospective approach. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 80 respondents. The analysis was statistical descriptive. Most of the respondents 63 (78.8%) are in the reproductive period, 42 (52.5%) respondents are multipara, 67 (83.8%) respondents are housewives, 68 (85 , 0%) respondents are in gestational age, and 29 (36.3%) respondents are graduated from Junior High School. Most of the inpatients, 25 (31.3%) respondents are patients with undeveloped parturition. Fetal distress in the hospital is mostly caused by five cases, namely undeveloped parturition, early water break, gestational age of PEB, and irregular DJJ as well as oligohydromion.Keywords: Fetal distress, Sectio Caesarea
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Marshall, Tara C., Kathrine Bejanyan, and Nelli Ferenczi. "Attachment Styles and Personal Growth following Romantic Breakups: The Mediating Roles of Distress, Rumination, and Tendency to Rebound." PLoS ONE 8, no. 9 (September 16, 2013): e75161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075161.

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Princ, Michael. "Structural Distress Index: Structural Break Analysis of the Czech and Polish Stock Markets." European Financial and Accounting Journal 11, no. 3 (October 1, 2016): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.efaj.167.

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Hirsch-Hoefler, Sivan, Daphna Canetti, Carmit Rapaport, and Stevan E. Hobfoll. "Conflict will Harden your Heart: Exposure to Violence, Psychological Distress, and Peace Barriers in Israel and Palestine." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 4 (October 15, 2014): 845–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000374.

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Does exposure to political violence prompt civilians to support peace? We investigate the determinants of civilian attitudes toward peace during ongoing conflict using two original panel datasets representing Israelis (n=996) and Palestinians in East Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza (n=631) (149 communities in total). A multi-group estimation analysis shows that individual-level exposure to terrorism and political violence makes the subject populations less likely to support peace efforts. The findings also confirm psychological distress and threat perceptions as the mechanism that bridges exposure to violence and greater militancy over time. The study breaks ground in showing that individual-level exposure – necessarily accompanied by psychological distress and threat perceptions – is key to understanding civilians’ refusal to compromise in prolonged conflict.
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Roen, Katrina. "Rethinking queer failure: Trans youth embodiments of distress." Sexualities 22, no. 1-2 (January 30, 2018): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460717740257.

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This article examines trans youth embodied distress in relation to the workings of normativity. I consider the normative cruelties that structure the embodied and gendered experiences of trans youth, and I locate trans youth embodied distress in relation to a notion of queer failure. Central to this analysis is the way emotion is implicated in normativity. I focus on the idea that happiness norms are implicated in keeping gendered subjects in line, and I consider the specific emotions that are bound up in queer failure and embodied distress, such as shame, hatred, and fear. Trans youth frequently respond to the challenges of embodied distress by embarking on a significant emotional, relational project that can involve reworking the relationship to the body and reworking the relationship to norms. In the context of this emotional, relational project, some trans youth self-harm and/or become suicidal. I work with empirical data from trans and gender questioning youth who write online about their self-harming and suicidal feelings, and I use this analysis to locate self-harm in relation to the ways in which some trans youth are crafting embodied and gendered ways of being that break with norms.
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Pane, Aditya Amanda, Sari Nuzullina Rahmadhani, and Hasbiana Dalimunthe. "Predicting Financial Distress on Transportation Company Before and Under Pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia." Owner 6, no. 3 (July 19, 2022): 3181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i3.1021.

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Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on various lines, including the transportation sector. The social restriction policy as an effort to break the chain of virus spread has the effect of decreasing the ability of transportation companies to maintain their sales. This study aims to determine the tendency of financial distress on transportation companies before and during Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are transportation companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. With the selected company criterias are people transportation company and the transportation companies have all the data needed in this research. There are 7 transportation companies with quarterly financial report data for 2019-2021. The total data used in this study were each 35 datas before and 35 datas during Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is Cox Stuart Analysis for Trends to find out trends in the financial distress value. From the research conducted, the results show that 69% of the data shows that companies experienced financial distress before Covid-19 pandemic to 83% experienced financial distress during Covid-19 pandemic, while companies that did not experience financial distress experienced a decrease from 26% before Covid-19 pandemic to 14% during Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the Cox Stuart test show that there is a tendency to decrease the value of altman z-score that indicate an increase in financial distress from 7 transportation companies listed on the IDX before and during Covid-19 pandemic.
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Jenkins, Willough, and Katharine Smart. "Somatization in acute care pediatrics: Respecting the mind–body connection." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 25, no. 3 (February 19, 2020): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104520905065.

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Somatic symptom disorder is a complex condition linking distress in the mind to physical distress in the body. However, in addition to the disorder itself, experienced clinicians know that children and youth frequently experience somatizing symptoms. With an increasing prevalence of anxiety in the pediatric population, symptoms attributable to process of “somatizing” are common, and early identification and rapport building to address the root causes of a child’s distress are critical for a good outcome. In the acute care setting, clinicians are often reluctant to make the diagnosis of somatization. Part of the challenge is encouraging clinicians to see that somatization is not a “diagnosis of exclusion.” We want to encourage clinicians to routinely consider risk factors for somatization in their histories, actively discuss the mind–body connection with patients and families, and include somatization in a carefully considered differential diagnosis. The more we can break down the siloing of physical from mental health, the better we will serve our patients.
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