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Journal articles on the topic 'Breast engorgement breastfeeding'
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Hassan, Hanan Elzeblawy, Galal Ahmed EL-Kholy, Aziza Ahmed Ateya, and Amal Ahmed Hassan. "Breast Feeding Knowledge and Practices among Primiparous Women with Caesarean Section: Impact on Breast Engorgement in Upper Egypt." Communication, Society and Media 3, no. 2 (April 8, 2020): p34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/csm.v3n2p34.
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Background: The benefits of breast milk are greatly enhanced if breastfeeding starts within one hour after birth. Hunan milk contains a host of dynamic and unique feeding properties. Breast engorgement is one of the most common minor discomforts confronting nursing women after delivery, especially Primiparous. The aim of the study was to investigate the breastfeeding knowledge and practices among primiparous women with a cesarean section and its impact on breast engorgement in Upper Egypt. The study was conducted in the postnatal unit of Beni-Suef University Hospital. The study design was a descriptive study. The type of sample was a simple random sample. The study comprised 90 Primiparous cesarean section mothers; suffer from breast engorgement. Tools of Data Collection were interview questionnaire sheet, knowledge assessment sheet, observational checklist, and engorgement assessment scale. The study revealed that the studied women’s knowledge and technique of breastfeeding were not adequate among the whole study sample. Breast engorgement was more prevalent among the younger, less educated, housewives, low social class’s women and those who were rural dwellers. Recommendation: Providing the mother with guidance and support on positioning and latching and modification of hospital practices are effective in reducing breast problems.
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Zagloul, Mervat Caber, Elsaida Gouda Naser, and Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan. "Influence of Hot Compresses Versus Cabbage Leaves on Engorged Breast in Early Puerperium." International Journal of Studies in Nursing 5, no. 2 (May 9, 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ijsn.v5i2.740.
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Breast engorgement is а common issue affecting breastfeeding initiation and length. There are minimal options for relieving the pain associated with breast engorgement. Therefore, further study of strategies to achieve successful pain relief is crucial to promoting progress in breastfeeding. This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of compressed cold cabbage leaves versus hot compresses among postnatal mothers in relieving breast engorgement. Αn interventional quasi-experimental study design used to conduct this study. The study was carried out in the postnatal wards of Ismailia & port-Said general hospitals, and Suez Canal University Hospital. Α convenient sample study was 60 breast-engorgement postnatal mothers. Tools of data collection were; an interviewing questionnaire sheet included socio-demographic and obstetrical data, Visual Analogue Scale, and Six-point engorgement scale. The results showed that before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups linked to breast engorgement symptoms & body temperature. But body temperature, scores of breast engorgement and pain were statistically significant differentiated between the two groups’ pre and post-intervention. Significant improvement in the breast engorgement and pain scales after the intervention was found, (p < 0.001). In conclusion, this study revealed that hot compresses and cabbage leaves compresses, as well, for relieving breast engorgement; are time-efficient and easy to perform. However, hot compresses are better than compresses of raw cabbage leaves to minimize discomfort among postnatal mothers and to alleviate breast engorgement. Additional randomized controlled trials with potential placebo treatment should be performed to elucidate the unspecific effects of the application of hot compress and cold Cabbage leaves.
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Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy, Andayani Boang Manalu, Nurul Aini Siagian, Mutiara Dwi Yanti, and Rehulina Tarigan. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES KOL TERHADAP PENURUNAN PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KLINIK BERSALIN KASIH IBU DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019." JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v2i2.345.
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One of common problems associated with breastfeeding is breast engorgement. This breast swelling can cause the mother to stop breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compresses on reducing breast engorgement in postpartum mothers at Kasih Ibu Primary Clinic in Deli Tua in 2019. The research used quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest method design. The sampling technique used convenience sampling to recruit 30 postpartum mothers who had breast engorgement. The instrument used to measure breast swelling was the breast engorgement assessment scale of Hill and Hummenick which consisting of a scale of 1 to 6. Application of cabbage compresses was done by attaching cabbage to the breast until the cabbage withers. This procedure was repeated four times every 6 hours per day, for 2 days. The results of the study showed that at the time before being compressed all the research subjects had a score of 4. On the 1st day of compressing with cabbage leaves, there were 7 people (23.3%) who had decreased breast swelling and on the 2nd day of compressing, the total postpartum mothers experienced a decreased in breast engorgement was 9 people (30%). Statistical analysis by paired t-test obtained the value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Thus, the results of this study concluded that there was a significant influence of cabbage compresses to decrease breast engorgement of the postpartum mothers at Kasih Ibu Primary Clinic in Deli Tua in 2019.
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Eittah, Hayam Fathey Ahmed, and Eman Seif S. Ashour. "Comparing warm compresses application vs. chilled cabbage leaves for relieving breast engorgement among post-natal mothers." Clinical Nursing Studies 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/cns.v7n3p58.
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Background: Breast engorgement is a common problem among postnatal women worldwide, some of whom use warm compresses to promote vasodilatation, improve circulation, and promote the amount of milk produced by the breasts. Conversely, the application of chilled cabbage leaves can reduce pain, the firmness of the engorged breasts, and prolong breastfeeding duration.Purpose: To examine the effect of warm compresses application as compared to chilled cabbage leaves for relieving breast engorgement and pain.Methods: Setting: The study was carried out at a postnatal ward and outpatient clinic at two hospitals in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sampling: simple randomization technique was used to divide 100 post-natal women into two groups who received intervention with warm compresses (Group 1) and chilled cabbage leaves (Group 2). Instruments: Instrument I: interviewing questionnaire; Instrument II: six-points breast engorgement scale; and Instrument III: visual analog scale (VAS).Results: There was a highly statistically significant difference and improvement in terms of reduced engorgement and pain degree for both groups, with greater improvement was observed in Group 2 when compared to Group 1.Conclusions: Chilled cabbage leaves are effective in the treatment of breast engorgement and pain than warm compresses.Recommendations: The mothers should be advised to use chilled cabbage leaves as a home remedy to minimize breast engorment and promote comfort, further studies are recommended in this area in order to expand the evidence based approaches on management of breast engorgement.
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Hassan, Hanan Elzeblawy, Eman Ali Abd El Moaty Sheha, Sharbat Thabet Hassanine, and Wafaa Mostafa Ahmed Gamel. "Fenugreek seed poultice versus cold cabbage leaves compresses for relieving breast engorgement: An interventional comparative study." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 10, no. 5 (February 26, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v10n5p82.
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Background: Breast engorgement is an uncomfortable and painful condition affecting a large slid of mothers in their early postpartum period. Several approaches have been explored for pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions applied to the treatment of breast engorgement. Some of the non-medical interventions include Fenugreek seed poultice and cold cabbage leaves compresses. Aim: Study the impact of nursing intervention on relieves of breast engorgement among puerperal breastfeeding women and compare Fenugreek seed poultice versus could cabbage leaves compresses as two different nursing care approaches of on relieving of breast-engorgement.Methods: Setting: Postnatal unit and outpatient clinic of Beni-Suef and El-Fayoum University Hospital. Design: A quasi-experimental comparative study. Subjects: A purposive sample of a total of 100 puerperal mothers; 50 in the Fenugreek group \& 50 in the cold Cabbage group. Tools: A specialized designed structured interview schedule and Breast Engorgement Assessment Scale (Numerical rating scale, Modified Reeda Scale, Six-points engorgement scale, Fever Chart, and LATCH breastfeeding charting scale).Results: A significant improvement of breast condition after intervention for both groups regardless of the applied measure was found; however, the improvement was better and shorter time among Fenugreek group than Cabbage group (p < .05). Conclusions: For the management of breast engorgement, both Fenugreek seed poultice and cold Cabbage leaves were effective. However, Fenugreek seed was more highly effective where breast engorgement was alleviated in a shorter time than cold Cabbage leaves. Recommendations: Further randomized controlled trials with possible placebo treatment should be carried out to elucidate the non-specific effects of Fenugreek seed poultice and cold Cabbage leaves application.
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Witt, Ann M., Maya Bolman, Sheila Kredit, and Anne Vanic. "Therapeutic Breast Massage in Lactation for the Management of Engorgement, Plugged Ducts, and Mastitis." Journal of Human Lactation 32, no. 1 (December 7, 2015): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334415619439.
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Background: Many women in developed countries do not meet their breastfeeding goals and wean early because of breast pain. Objective: This study aimed to describe clinical response to therapeutic breast massage in lactation (TBML) in the management of engorgement, plugged ducts, and mastitis. Methods: Breastfeeding women presenting with engorgement, plugged ducts, or mastitis who received TBML as part of their treatment were enrolled (n = 42). Data collected at the initial visit included demographic, history, and exam data pre-TBML and post-TBML. Email surveys sent 2 days, 2 weeks, and 12 weeks following the initial visit assessed pain and breastfeeding complications. A nested case control of engorged mothers (n = 73) was separately enrolled to compare engorgement severity. Results: Reasons for the visit included engorgement (36%), plugged ducts (67%), and mastitis (29%). Cases, compared to controls, were significantly more likely to have severe engorgement (47% vs 7%, P < .001). Initial mean breast pain level among those receiving TBML was 6.4 out of 10. Following TBML, there was significant improvement in both breast (6.4 vs 2.8, P < .001) and nipple pain (4.6 vs 2.8, P = .013). All women reported immediate improvement in their pain level. At the 12-week survey, 65% found the massage treatment very helpful. The majority of the women with a new episode of mastitis or plugged duct during the study follow-up found the techniques learned during the office visit very helpful for home management of these episodes. Conclusion: In office, TBML is helpful for the reduction of acute breast pain associated with milk stasis. Mothers find TBML helpful both immediately in-office and for home management of future episodes.
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Suprayitno, Emdat, Iva Gamar Dia Pratiwi, and Zakiyah Yasin. "GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI POLINDES DESA MEDDELEN KECAMATAN LENTENG." WIRARAJA MEDIKA 8, no. 1 (August 27, 2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24929/fik.v8i1.505.
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Breast swelling occurs because breast milk is not sucked by the baby adequately, so therest of the milk is collected in the duct system that resulted in swelling and Asi Dam. Static bloodvessels and lymphs will result in increased intraductal pressure affecting the various segments ofthe breast, resulting in increased breast pressure. It can also occur due to a blockage in the milkducts.This study aims to determine the description of the causes of breast engorgement inPolindes Tunas Bunda Meddelan Village District Lenteng Sumenep Year 2015 The method used isdescriptive research method, that is to know the description of causes of breast engorgement inMeddelan village Lenteng District Sumenep Regency 2015. Population in this research is as manyas 25 breastfeeding mothers and the sample is total sampling. And the method of collecting databy using questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the frequency distribution in percentage (%).The results of the study on June 12, 2015 showed that of 25 breastfeeding mothers nearlyhalf of the respondents had a severe stress level of 8 (32%), almost half of respondents appliedless than 12 (48%) breastfeeding techniques, almost all respondents did breast care the less asmany as 19 (76%), almost half of respondents had mild breast swelling that is as much as 10(40%).From the results of the study researchers suggest for the community, especiallybreastfeeding mothers in order to keep personal hygiene or breast care to prevent the occurrenceof blockage and eventually experience breast engorgement.
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Aprilina, Happy Dwi, Krislinggardini Krislinggardini, Nur Isnaini, and Suratmi Suratmi. "The Effect of Cabbage Leaves Compress on Breast Engorgement in Postpartum Mother." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T4 (March 5, 2021): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5777.
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BACKGROUND: Breast engorgement causes discomfort in the breastfeeding process. If untreated, it can make the baby reluctant to be breastfed. In turn, it may result in clogged milk which affects milk production and lead to mastitis/infection of the milk glands. AIM: The aim of the study was to know the effect of cabbage leaves compress on breast engorgement in postpartum mothers. METHODS: Pre-experimental was done with one group. The pre- and post-test design approach was applied. The population of this study is postpartum mothers who experienced breast engorgement. A consecutive sampling was employed as the sampling technique. The instruments to collect the data are using the observation sheet and breast engorgement rating scale based on Hill and Humenick ‘94. The data were then analyzed the Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: The majority of the characteristics of respondents who experience breast engorgement are postpartum mothers aged 20–35 years, with junior high school education, unemployed or housewives, and multiparous mothers. Before cabbage leaves compression, the majority of 29 mothers (96.7%) experienced engorgement on a scale of 3 and declined to a scale of 2 after the intervention. The result of the effect of cabbage leaves compress on breast engorgement in postpartum mothers was effective with a value of p = 0.000. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of cabbage leaves compress on breast engorgement for the postpartum mothers.
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S. R., Padmasree, Linda Varghese, and Aswathy S. Krishnan. "Effectiveness of prenatal teaching on prevention of breast engorgement." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (August 28, 2017): 3927. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174037.
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Background: Breast engorgement is a major issue in the early postpartum period under the influence of hormonal shift and increase milk production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevention, recognition and management of breast engorgement.Methods: Quasi Experimental, quantitative study conducted in AIMS, Kochi among sixty mothers by Convenience sampling technique. The design used was pre-test post-test control group design. A semi structured knowledge questionnaire, Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool and an Observational checklist were used to collect the data. Prenatal teaching provided to the Experimental group.Results: The mean pre-test knowledge level of control group was 9.83 and the post-test knowledge was 10.03. In the Experimental group, the mean pre-test level was 10.20 and the post-test level is 20.76. The ‘t’ value of control group was 0.71 and that of Experimental group was 12.83 which was highly significant at 0.001 level. There was a significant increase in knowledge score in Experimental group. Comparing the breastfeeding practices regarding positioning and attachment in both groups, showed a significant difference at the level of 0.001 but other two aspects, sucking and swallowing were not significant. Comparing the incidence, 13.3% mothers reported in experimental group whereas 63.3% in the control group, which showed a remarkable decrease in the incidence of breast engorgement in the former group.Conclusions: The prenatal teaching was effective in improving the health of mothers as well as practices of breastfeeding and it helped in reduction of the incidence of breast engorgement.
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Pustotina, Olga. "Management of mastitis and breast engorgement in breastfeeding women." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 29, no. 19 (November 30, 2015): 3121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1114092.
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Larson, Stephanie, Sara Yang, Alexandra Chacko-Stacey, Danielle Mason, and Elaine Hart. "Self-Resolving Vulvar Breast Tissue Arising in the Post-Partum Setting: A Case Report and Review of Literature." Journal of Human Lactation 36, no. 2 (May 10, 2019): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334419849593.
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Introduction During the postpartum period, breast engorgement in preparation for lactation may trigger the onset of vulvar labial nodules that present with pain and discomfort. These labial nodules may originate from ectopic breast tissue and can rarely present in women during the postpartum period in the labia majora. Main Issue A 37-year-old African American female, gravida 1 para 1, presented to the Loma Linda University Medical Center with complaints of new onset labial swelling worsening 6 days following her full term spontaneous vaginal delivery. Additionally, our respondent complained of difficulty breastfeeding due to intermittent lack of milk production. She reported bilateral breast engorgement with tenderness, despite frequent attempts at breastfeeding. The respondent’s presentation did not meet the criteria for other common differentials due to the physical characteristics of the nodules. The location of the nodules along the milk line led physicians to believe that the respondent was presenting with engorged extra-mammary breast tissue in the labia majora. Management The participant was told to observe her course over the next few days as she began to have milk production and ejection. The respondent was seen in clinic for her 6-week postpartum visit, and was no longer complaining of difficulty with breastfeeding. The labial nodules had resolved spontaneously. Conclusion A literature search yielded no case reports that described a case of an extra-mammary vulvar mass that self-resolved with resolution of breast engorgement. The infrequent presentation of extra-mammary vulvar tissue makes it difficult to conclude a guideline for diagnosis and management.
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Zakharova, I. N., I. V. Berezhnaya, Т. N. Sannikova, Z. H. Malkandueva, A. E. Kuchina, Yu О. Sazanova, O. V. Dedikova, and K. A. Koltsov. "Caesarean section and lactation problems in women." Medical Council, no. 17 (October 22, 2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-17-22-29.
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Unfortunately, not every mammary gland functions in full when fulfils its main function, which is milk production for infant feeding. Most often, the technical errors during breastfeeding the baby cause nipple cracks, maceration and women stop breastfeeding. Engorgement is one of the most common problems faced during natural breastfeeding. The article highlights the issues of the physiology of lactation, discusses the problems arising during lactation, the risk factors for the development of hypogalactia, and describes the rules for using breast pumps to maintain lactation.
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Mohammed, Amal F., and Nabaweya S. Shehata. "Effectiveness of Instructional Module on Breast Problems among Post Cesarean Section Mothers." Evidence-Based Nursing Research 2, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v2i4.184.
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Contents: Enhancement of exclusivity of breastfeeding and increasing its duration is a recognized public health priority. Several common problems may arise during the breastfeeding period and mainly after cesarean section delivery, so assisting mothers in coping with and solving the problems may contribute to successful breastfeeding.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the instructional module's effectiveness on breast problems among post-cesarean section mothers. Methods: Quasi-experimental study (pre/post-test) design was used. A purposive sample of 100 women recruited in this study, which was conducted at the Postnatal Inpatient Maternity Unit & Breast-Feeding Clinic at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital. The study utilizes six tools: A structured Arabic interview questionnaire, LATCH breastfeeding charting scale, mothers’ self-care practice observational checklist, Visual Analogue Scale, Six-point breast engorgement scale, and the Nipple Trauma Score, in addition to developed supportive material (instructional module).
Results: A highly statistically significant improvement in all mothers' self-care practices in dealing with breast problems at the post and follow-up of intervention compared to pre-intervention (P <0.001). Also, there is a highly statistically significant reduction of breast problems among the study sample at the post and follow-up of intervention compared to pre-intervention (p < 0.001). The study also reveals a reduced degree of pain, breast engorgement, and nipple trauma score with highly statistically significant improvement on the total LATCH scale at the post and follow-up of intervention compared to pre-intervention (P< 0.001).
Conclusion: The present study concluded that the implementation of the instructional module has improved the mothers’ self-care practice and has a positive effect on alleviating breast problems among post-cesarean section mothers. The study recommended an educational program regarding breast problems and their related management should be included in routine care for post-cesarean women.
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Mogensen, Nicole, Ada Portman, and Katrina Mitchell. "Nonpharmacologic Approaches to Pain, Engorgement, and Plugging in Lactation: Applying Physical Therapy Techniques From Breast Cancer Care to Breastfeeding Patients." Clinical Lactation 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.11.1.35.
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IntroductionBreast and nipple pain is one of the most common reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding earlier than recommended. Once conditions such as subacute mastitis, oversupply, and dermatitis have been treated or ruled out, functional breast pain may persist.ReviewWe describe validated physical therapy techniques that may reduce chronic pain in breastfeeding. These techniques include lymphatic massage, reverse-pressure softening, kinesiology taping, neural mobilization, cupping, and therapeutic ultrasound.ConclusionWhile more commonly used in the breast cancer population after radiation and surgery, we propose these techniques may also prove efficacious in breastfeeding patients as well.
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Suganya Sweetlin P, Palanivel R M, Kamala S, Vinoth R, Esther Prema S, Muhil Sakthivel, Vijay Amirtharaj S, and Sudha V. "Assessing the Infant Breastfeeding experience of Women in Cuddalore District of Tamilnadu, India." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (July 27, 2020): 4227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2633.
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Breastfeeding is useful for both the mother and child, and it is known as an effective method to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality. This study intended to reveal the infant breastfeeding experience of women in Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India, as well as to explore the problems from breastfeeding among them. A Qualitative study design was adopted, and 20 breastfeeding women in the Pediatric ward of Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital (RMMCH), Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India were selected using purposive sampling. Data on demographic variables, physical and social dimensions of breastfeeding mothers were collected using a semi-structured interview schedule and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results showed that 95% of mothers had no previous education about breastfeeding. All the selected mothers had experienced latching difficulty and burping problem and also received adequate family support from their mother and relatives. Other breastfeeding difficulties such as lack of milk secretion, pain over the breast, breast engorgement, headache, fatigue and disturbed sleep were also identified among mothers. All 20 mothers did not participate in any social gathering about breastfeeding. This study revealed the difficulties faced by mothers in physical and social dimensions and recommended the need for social initiatives to encourage breastfeeding.
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Rutiani, Clara Ega Ayu, and Lisna Anisa Fitriana. "GAMBARAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN SEKSIO SESAREA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT SARININGSIH BANDUNG." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 2, no. 2 (January 9, 2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v2i2.4750.
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ABSTRAK Bendungan ASI merupakan salah satu masalah pada masa nifas. Bendungan ASI adalah penyempitan pada saluran ASI yang disebabkan karena air susu mengental sehingga menyumbat lumen saluran. Masa pemulihan pada ibu post seksio sesarea berangsur lebih lambat, beberapa hari setelah tindakan ibu masih merasakan nyeri. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan ibu merasa cemas, bila ibu merasa tertekan (stress) maka akan terjadi pelepasan adrenalin yang menyebabkan vasokontriksi pembuluh darah pada alveoli. Akibatnya terjadi hambatan let-down reflex sehingga air susu tidak mengalir dan menalami bendungan ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran bendungan ASI pada ibu nifas dengan seksio sesarea di Rumah Sakit Sariningsih Bandung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang ibu nifas dengan seksio sesarea. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner six point engorgement scale (SPES). Hasil penelitian menunjukan 19 orang (73,1%) ibu nifas terdapat bendungan ASI. Berdasarkan kelompok usia ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (69,2%). Berdasarkan kelompok pendidikan ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok pendidikan SMA yaitu sebesar 13 orang (50%). Berdasarkan kelompok pekerjaan ibu nifas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak adalah kelompok ibu yang bekerja sebesar 10 orang (38,5%). Berdasarkan kelompok paritas yang terdapat bendungan ASI terbanyak yaitu kelompok primipara sebanyak 11 orang (42,3%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu nifas dengan seksio sesarea di Rumah Sakit Sariningsih Bandung terdapat bendungan ASI. Dengan hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dilakukannya perawatan payudara dan penyuluhan mengenai bendungan ASI secara rutin di Rumah Sakit Sariningsih Bandung. Kata kunci: Bendungan ASI, ibu nifas, seksio sesaria ABSTRACT Breast engorgement is one of a problem in postpartum period. A few days after getting the act of seksio caesarea, mother are usually pain and will being anxious. If mothers feel stress, there will be the release of the adrenaline causing vasoconstriction veins at alveoli and causing breast engorgement. The aim of this study is to identify the breast engorgement in mothers with seksio caesarea in Sariningsih Hospital in Bandung. The methods used the quantitative descriptive. The sample used accidental sampling. The number of samples are 26 people of mothers with seksio caesarea. The instrument used Six-point Engorgement Scale. The results showed that 19 people (73,1%) mothers is breast engorgement. Based on age groups, mother with breast engorgement were age groups 20-35 year (69,2%) . Based on the education, the most were the group of education high school is as much as 13 people (50 %) . Based on the capital work, the most were group of mothers who works as much as 10 people ( 38,5 % ) . Based on the parity that is most dam breastfeeding groups primipara about 11 people (42,3%). We can conclude that the majority of mothers with seksio caesarea in Sariningsih Hospital are breast engorgement. With the result of research is expected did care breast and information about the breast engorgement routinely in Sariningsih hospital in Bandung.Keywords: Breast engorgement, Mother parturition, & Seksio caesarea
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Motee, Ashmika, and Rajesh Jeewon. "Importance of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding among Infants." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 2, no. 2 (August 30, 2014): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.2.2.02.
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The aim of this review is to document the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding along with concerns which may hinder the practice of breastfeeding and focuses on the appropriateness of complementary feeding and feeding difficulties which infants encounter. Breastfeeding, as recommended by the World Health Organisation, is the most cost effective way for reducing childhood morbidity such as obesity, hypertension and gastroenteritis as well as mortality. There are several factors that either promote or act as barriers to good infant nutrition. Factors which influence breastfeeding practice in terms of initiation, exclusivity and duration are namely breast engorgement, sore nipples, milk insufficiency and availability of various infant formulas. On the other hand, introduction of complementary foods, also known as weaning, is done around 4 to 6 months and mothers usually should start with home-made nutritious food. Difficulties encountered during the weaning process are often refusal to eat followed by vomiting, colic, allergic reactions and diarrhoea.
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Praborini, Asti, Hani Purnamasari, Agusnawati Munandar, and Ratih Ayu Wulandari. "Early Frenotomy Improves Breastfeeding Outcomes for Tongue-Tied Infants." Clinical Lactation 6, no. 1 (February 2015): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.6.1.9.
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Although there is evidence to suggest that frenotomy improves breastfeeding outcomes for tongue-tied (ankyloglossic) infants, less is known about the optimal timing of treatment. In this retrospective cohort study, the timing of frenotomy and its impact on infant and maternal factors were examined in 31 tongue-tied babies with breastfeeding difficulties in a hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. After frenotomy, all infants improved latching and mothers experienced a subjective improvement in nipple pain and breast engorgement. Frenotomy improved weight gain in infants regardless of type of tongue-tie (p = .001), but greater mean weight gains were achieved in tongue-tied babies who underwent early frenotomy (prior to Day 8) compared to babies who underwent late frenotomy (after Day 8; p = 0.002). Tongue-tie and frenotomy issues need to be addressed during the very first few days of an infant’s life to ensure optimal breastfeeding outcomes.
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Fontoura Abissulo, Carla Moema, Zenith Rosa Silvino, and Helen Campos Ferreira. "Validação de simuladores realísticos para orientação sobre aleitamento materno: pesquisa quase-experimental." Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 15, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165345.
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Aim: to validate low-fidelity, handmade, realistic simulators as a breakthrough educational technology for guiding puerperae about breastfeeding. Method: this is an exploratory, cross-sectional study, with a quantitative-qualitative approach, divided into two stages: the first stage a piece of applied research and the second a quasi-experimental study. An intentional sample of 24 puerperae staying in rooming-in facilities of a public maternity hospital was taken. The sample was divided into two groups of 12: a control group and an experimental group. Results: the scientific literature showed biological and cultural difficulties regarding breastfeeding, such as with regard to breastfeeding position and holding, cracks in the nipples, the anatomy of the nipple, breast engorgement, the Brazilian culture of "weak milk"/not enough milk and cramping related to breastfeeding. Breastfeed handling simulators were created and validated to facilitate the learning process. Conclusion: the use of simulators as educational technology has a positive impact on the sample, reducing the difficulties related to breastfeeding. Practical implications: the use of these simulators was ground-breaking, having low production and maintenance costs, also in terms of changing the concepts and practices of the puerperae involved concerning the breastfeeding process.
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Roy, S. K., Saria Tasnim, Ms Khurshid Jahan, Summyia Nazmeen, Sumon Chandra Debnath, and A. B. M. Muzharul Islam. "Difficulties in breastfeeding: Easy solution by Oketani breast massage." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 45, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v45i3.44644.
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Background: Breastfeeding is universally recommended feeding method for promoting child survival. Many mothers in developing countries do not practice optimum breastfeeding due to difficulties in the breast that may lead to temporary or permanent cessation of breastfeeding. Oketani breast massage approach is one such technique to overcome those difficulties for successful lactation to promote child growth. The aim of this study was to assess the difficulties in breastfeeding and mother’s expression on benefits of Oketani breast massage.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at lactational management center (LMC) in the Institute of Child Mother Health (ICMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh during March to August 2015. A total of 98 mothers (having 0-12 month’s old children) who had breast problems or difficulty in breastfeeding were included in the study. The mothers agreed to undertake Oketani massage. This is a breast massage that promotes breast milk production and helps the lactating mothers to overcome certain difficulties in the breast. Mothers who received Oketani massage were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: Ninety-eight mothers were interviewed for this study. About two-thirds (66.3%) of babies were girls of which 57.1% were less than 2 months. More than two-thirds (78.6%) mother ages were more than 25 years. Half of the mothers completed secondary school certificate (SSC) in which non-working (63.3%) mothers were more than working mother (36.7%). The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding practice was 50.0%. Most common difficulties included breast engorgement (22.4%), followed by sore nipple (17.3%) and insufficient milk (14.3%). After receiving Oketani massage mother’s perception of getting confidence improved to 80.6%. About 69% said that the baby can be fed well, 61.2% felt that there was increase in breast milk production and 56.1% mothers expressed feeling good after the massage. Study findings revealed that Breast feeding significantly improved with the Oketani breast massage (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Oketani massage is considered as a useful technique to build confidence and improved milk secretion among mothers facing difficulty during lactation. A multicentre study with detailed assessment of quality, the quantity of breastmilk as well as baby’s growth and nutritional assessment is recommended.
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Jiménez, Esther, Susana Manzano, Dietmar Schlembach, Krzysztof Arciszewski, Rocio Martin, Kaouther Ben Amor, Mieke Roelofs, Jan Knol, Juan Miguel Rodríguez, and Michael Abou-Dakn. "Ligilactobacillus salivarius PS2 Supplementation during Pregnancy and Lactation Prevents Mastitis: A Randomised Controlled Trial." Microorganisms 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2021): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091933.
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Mastitis is considered one of the main reasons for unwanted breastfeeding cessation. This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of the probiotic strain Ligilactobacillus salivarius PS2 on the occurrence of mastitis in lactating women. In this multicountry, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 328 women were assigned to the probiotic or the placebo group. The intervention started from the 35th week of pregnancy until week 12 post-partum. The primary outcome was the incidence (hazard) rate of mastitis, defined as the presence of at least two of the following symptoms: breast pain, breast erythema, breast engorgement not relieved by breastfeeding, and temperature > 38 °C. The probability of being free of mastitis during the study was higher in the probiotic than in the placebo group (p = 0.022, Kaplan–Meier log rank test) with 9 mastitis cases (6%) vs. 20 mastitis cases (14%), respectively. The hazard ratio of the incidence of mastitis between both study groups was 0.41 (0.190–0.915; p = 0.029), indicating that women in the probiotic group were 58% less likely to experience mastitis. In conclusion, supplementation of L. salivarius PS2 during late pregnancy and early lactation was safe and effective in preventing mastitis, which is one of the main barriers for continuing breastfeeding.
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Cho, Jeongsug, and Sukhee Ahn. "Development and Evaluation of Breastfeeding Promotion Program for Mothers with Breast Engorgement following Cesarean Birth." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 44, no. 2 (2014): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.170.
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Pinto, Sebastião Leite, Ana Carolina Cárnio Barruffini, Vanessa Oliveira Silva, Jéssica Enocêncio Porto Ramos, Leonardo Luiz Borges, Jacqueline Andréia Bernardes Leão Cordeiro, Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro Silva, Rogério José de Almeida, and Isabela Cinquini Junqueira. "Evaluation of breastfeeding self-effectiveness and its associated factors in puerperal women assisted at a public health system in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 21, no. 1 (March 2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042021000100005.
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Abstract Objectives: evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy and its associated factors in puerperal women assisted at a public health system in Brazil. Methods: it is a cross-sectional analytical study, with convenience sampling and two instruments: sociodemographic, personal and clinical, and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF), applied to puerperal women in a puerperal outpatient clinic at two public maternity hospitals in Goiânia/GO, from September to November 2019. Inclusion criteria: mothers in puerperal period, age above 18 years, children born at term and on exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusion criteria: report depression and premature wean. Results: 128puerperal women were interviewed. The average age was 26.7 (± 5.9) years old. The levels of self-efficacy were high (95.3%) and no puerperal had a low level. The variables with statistical significance were: experience in breastfeeding (p= 0.0312), not having received information on breastfeeding during pregnancy (p=0.0292), did not receive other milk at the maternity (p=0.0380), did not feel pain while breastfeeding (p=0.0242), being able to breastfeed on demand (p=0.0124), presence of breast engorgement (p=0.0207), presenting protruding nipples (p=0.0427). Conclusions: clinical and personal aspects were identified as risk factors for early weaning. This can provide information for the training ofprofessionals and structuring the interventions in health services, with a view in preventing these risks.
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Pertiwi, Herdini Widyaning, and Hana Rosiana Ulfah. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS." Jurnal Kebidanan 10, no. 01 (July 8, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v10i01.294.
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ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Kejadian Bendungan ASI akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap masa nifas karena ketidakberhasilan dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, Salah satu tidak tercapainya ASI eksklusif yaitu bayi tidak mendapat ASI yang cukup serta produksi ASI meningkat, terlambat menyusukan, hubungan dengan bayi (bonding) kurang baik, dan dapat pula karena adanya pembatasan waktu menyusui. Di klinik Mulia Kasih Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Berdasarkan data studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan di klinik mulia kasih, Ngemplak, Boyolali pada bulan Nopember 2017 terhadap 10 orang ibu post partum, didapatkan 6 orang (60%) tidak mengerti tentang perawatan payudara, dan 4 orang (40%) sudah mengerti perawatan payudara. Dari 4 orang yang sudah mengerti perawatan payudara tidak ada yang mengalami bendungan ASI. Sedangkan dari 6 orang yang tidak mengerti perawatan payudara terdapat 1 orang (16,7%) yang mengalami bendungan ASI., karena sebagian besar ibu belum mengerti tentang perawatan payudara (breast care).. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 30 ibu menyusui yang masih masa nifas dibulan Januari 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang perawatan payudara (43,3%), responden tidak mengalami Bendungan ASI (66,7 %) Diperoleh nilai p 0,003 (p<0,05)bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara dengan kejadian bendungan ASI. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara dengan terjadinya bendungan ASI .Kata kunci : perawatan payudara,bendungan asiRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHER ABOUT BREAST CARE WITH ENGORGEMENT ON THE POST PARTUMABSTRACTBackground: The incidence of breast milk damages will greatly affect the puerperium due to unsuccessful breastfeeding to the baby. One of the exclusion of exclusive breastfeeding is that the infant is not getting enough milk and the milk production is increased, belated, the relationship with the baby is not good enough, and can also be due to restrictions on breastfeeding time. In the clinic of Mulia Kasih, Ngemplak sub-district, Boyolali regency in the month Based on preliminary study data that was done in the noble clinic of love, Ngemplak, Boyolali in November 2017 to 10 post partum mothers, got 6 people (60%) did not understand about breast care, and 4 people (40%) already understand breast care. Of the 4 people who already understand breast care no one has breast dam. While 6 people who do not understand breast care there are 1 person (16,7%) who suffer from breast milk dam, because most of mothers do not understand about breast care (breast care) .. This research type is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 breastfeeding mothers who were still in the month of January 2018. The number of samples were 30 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square test. Results Respondents who have good knowledge about breast care (43.3%), respondents did not experience milk dam (66.7%) obtained p value 0.003 (p <0.05) that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about breast care with the incidence milk dam. The conclusion that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about breast care with the occurrence of breast milk dam.keywords: breast care, engorgement
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Akter, Sharmin, Saria Tasnim, Mohammad Monzurul Alam Bhuiyan, and Amanat Hasan. "A Study on post partum breast problems of mothers attending at lactation management center (LMC)." Bangladesh Medical Journal 44, no. 3 (April 17, 2016): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmj.v44i3.27372.
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Exclusive breast feeding is essential for the physical and mental development of the child. Post-partum breast problem may produce a obstacle on the way of successful breast feeding. So this study was conducted in ICMH, Matuail to find out common post-partum breast problems. All mothers attending at LMC after delivery with breast problems were included in the study. A total 114 samples were taken. All lactating mothers who gave their consent are to be included in the study and who are not willing to participate in the study were excluded. In our study, age distribution of mother shows, 35.96% of mothers were at the age of < 20 years, 58.77% were between 20-30 years and 5.26% were > 30 yrs of age. Among 114 patients, 91.22% of mothers were house wife and 8.77% were working Mother, timing of initiation of breastfeeding was, 12.28% initiated within 1 hours, 78.28% were within 1-12 hours, 4.38% were within 12-24 hours and exclusive breast feeding was given to 63.15% baby and first pre-lacteal feed was given to 36.84%, among them 71.42%. Common problem was, 46.49% mother suffered from not enough milk followed by, 20.17% for poor attachment, 17.54% suffered from breast engorgement and 7.89% suffered cracked nipple, inverted nipple was in 2.63% flat and sore nipple to 1.75% and nipple infection and breast abscess was present in 0.877% mothers. Among them, 100% mother were counseled about breast feeding, 78.95% mother were taught about proper position and attachment, hot or cold compression given to 35.09%, Oketani breast massage given to 30.7% and others to 13.16%. In our study all mothers were counseled on the benefit of breastfeeding at LMC. Further large long term cohort study should be carried out to see the postpartum breast problem during lactation.Bangladesh Med J. 2015 Sep; 44 (3): 136-139
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Boi, Boh, Serena KOH, and Desley Gail. "The effectiveness of cabbage leaf application (treatment) on pain and hardness in breast engorgement and its effect on the duration of breastfeeding." JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 10, no. 20 (2012): 1185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.11124/01938924-201210200-00001.
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Boi, Boh, Serena KOH, and Desley Gail. "The effectiveness of cabbage leaf application (treatment) on pain and hardness in breast engorgement and its effect on the duration of breastfeeding." JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 10, no. 20 (2012): 1185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2012-58.
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Sousa, Gisele Carvalho de Mello, Milena Leão Roque, Michele Guimarães, Monica Freitas Clemente, Nídia Helena Alves Santana, Janize Silva Maia, and Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia. "As intercorrências mamárias e as condutas de enfermagem." Revista Remecs - Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudos Científicos em Saúde 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2017): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24281/rremecs2526-2874.2017.2.2.30-40.
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O aleitamento materno é fundamental para a saúde materna e infantil, apesar de serem difundidos os benefícios do aleitamento materno, ocorrem fatores que podem interferir e influenciar negativamente neste processo, dentre eles são: conhecimento insuficiente população em geral e profissional de saúde, práticas culturais e crenças, atuação materna extra domicílio e intercorrências mamárias, como a pega incorreta, ingurgitamento, fissuras e mastite, há uma interrupção do aleitamento causando danos e perdas ao binômio, diminuindo o vínculo materno-infantil e os benefícios na saúde que a amamentação produz. Este trabalho tem como objetivo evidenciar as causas das intercorrências mamárias e as ações de enfermagem para a prevenção das mesmas e promoção do aleitamento materno. Para este estudo, preferiu-se o método da revisão integrativa da literatura científica em bases de dados SCIELO e LILACS. Após a leitura de 20 artigos, foram selecionados dez artigos para compor a sumarização dos resultados. Como resultado foi observado que a técnica incorreta, as condições socioeconômicas e as primíparas são fatores causadores das intercorrências mamárias e interrupção do aleitamento. Logo, a Enfermagem tem papel fundamental de orientação, prevenção e das intercorrências mamárias e atuar para prevenir e corrigir o desmame precoce e promover a saúde materno-infantil.Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Intercorrências Mamárias, Interrupção do Aleitamento. Mammary intercorrhences and nursing conductAbstract: Breastfeeding is fundamental for maternal and child health, although the benefits of breastfeeding are widespread, factors that may interfere with and negatively influence this process, among which are: insufficient knowledge of the general population and health professionals, practices Cultural and beliefs, maternal extra-domicile and breast intercurrences, such as incorrect handing, engorgement, fissures and mastitis, there is an interruption of breastfeeding causing damage and loss to the binomial, reducing the maternal-infant bond and the health benefits that breastfeeding produces . This study aims to highlight the causes of breast complications and nursing actions to prevent them and promote breastfeeding. For this study, the method of integrative review of the scientific literature in SCIELO and LILACS databases was preferred. After reading 20 articles, ten articles were selected to compose the summarization of the results. As a result, it was observed that the incorrect technique, the socioeconomic conditions and the primiparous are factors that cause breast intercurrences and interruption of breastfeeding. Therefore, Nursing has a fundamental role of orientation, prevention and breast intercurrences and act to prevent and correct early weaning and promote maternal and child health.Descriptors: Breastfeeding, Breast Intercurrences, Interruption of Breastfeeding. Las intercuencias mamarias y las conductas de enfermeríaResumen: La lactancia materna y fundamental para la salud materna e infantil, a pesar de ser difundidos los beneficios de la lactancia materna, ocurren factores que pueden interferir e influir negativamente en este proceso, entre ellos: insuficiente población en general y profesional de salud, prácticas culturales relacionadas a las creencias, la actuación materna extra domicilio e intercurrencias mortales, como el agarre incorrecto, ingurgitación, fisuras y mastitis, hay una interrupción de la lactancia causando daños y pérdidas al binomio, disminuyendo el vínculo materno-infantil y los beneficios en la salud que la lactancia produce. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar las causas de las intercurrencias mamarias y las acciones de enfermería para la prevención de las mismas y promoción de la lactancia materna. Para este estudio, se prefirió el método de la revisión integrativa de la literatura científica en bases de datos SCIELO y LILACS. Después de la lectura de 20 artículos, se seleccionaron apenas diez para componer el sumario de los resultados. Como repuesta se observó que la técnica incorrecta, las condiciones socioeconómicas y primíparas son factores causantes de las interferencias mamarias y la interrupción de la lactancia. Por lo tanto, la enfermería tiene un papel fundamental de orientación, prevención de las interferencias mamarias y actuar para prevenir y corregir el destete precoz promoviendo la salud materno-infantil.Descriptores: Lactancia Materna, Interacción Mamaria, Interrupción de la Lactancia.
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Shimul, Sabiha, Sameena Chowdhury, Mahe Jabeen, Ummay Salma, Mahbuba Akter, and Anita Sarkar. "Common problems Encountered during Lactation and their Management in a Lactation Management Center." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 33, no. 1 (July 3, 2020): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v33i1.43540.
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Background: Breastfeeding is widely known to be beneficial for infants and the mothersand also economically advantageous for the community.
Objective: The principal purpose of this study was to explore the common problemsencountered during lactation and their management in a lactation management center.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at lactation management center of Instituteof Child and Maternal Health (ICMH), Dhaka. A total of 100 lactating mothers were recruitedconsecutively during the period of August 2008 to October 2008. Data was collected byhistory taking and required examination.
Result: In this study, 46.0% mothers complained of poor milk secretion, 13.0% had breastengorgement, 9.0% had cracked nipple, 3.0% had inverted nipple, 2.0% had nipple infection,2.0% had flat nipple, 1.0% had sore nipple, 1.0% had breast abscess and in 23% casesthere was no reasonable cause. During interview twenty seven percent of the mothers wereadvised to start nursing as soon as possible; 45.0% mothers breast fed on demand, 75.0%mothers demonstrated proper breast feeding technique, 36.0% mothers avoided use ofartificial milk, 10.0% mothers applied last part of milk on nipple, then dry by exposing to air,12.0% mothers manually express milk from the areola before breast feed if it is engorgedand 1.0% advised to slip the index or little finger into the infant’s mouth between his/hergums before the infant is taken off of the breast, to break suction.
Conclusion: Almost half of the mothers complained of less milk production. Apart from this13.0% mothers had breast engorgement, 9.0% mothers had cracked nipple and no reasonablecause for lactation problem was found in 23.0% cases. More than half of the mothers hadincorrect knowledge and skill of breast feeding.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 36-39
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Daulay, Meirina, and Wennas Wennas. "GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE." Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 11, no. 2 (May 9, 2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v11i2.602.
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Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).
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Nelas, Paula, Emília Coutinho, Claúdia Chaves, Odete Amaral, and Carla Cruz. "DIFICULDADES NA AMAMENTAÇÃO NO PRIMEIRO MÊS DE VIDA: IMPACTO DOS CONTEXTOS DE VIDA." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v3.987.
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Abstract.DIFFICULTIES IN BREASTFEEDING IN THE FIRST MONTH OF LIFE: LIFE CONTEXTS IMPACTBackground: Breastfeeding is determined not just organically but also involves emotional and socio-cultural factors.Objectives: Identify the most frequent difficulties associated with breastfeeding in the first month of life of the baby; Evaluate the relationship between difficulties in breastfeeding and satisfaction with life; Analyze the relationship between difficulties in breastfeeding and sociodemographic variables.Methods: A quantitative study, descriptive, correlational. The data were collected through a questionnaire, applied in two moments, at 7 and 30 days of the baby’s life, which allowed the sociodemographic and breastfeeding characterization. It also includes Satisfaction with Life Scale (Simões, 1992). The sample is not probabilistic for convenience, made up of 255 mothers who breastfeed, entered in the Family Health Units and Custom Health Care Units in the central region of Portugal.Results: Participants have an average age of 20.7 years, mostly married, with education less than the 3rd cycle, and residents employed full time in the city. As for the most common problems associated with breastfeeding in the two stages of evaluation that women had the 7th day and continued to be the 30th day, the fissures predominate (77.5%), breast engorgement (66.7%), mastitis (63.6%) the difficulties in the handle (82.4%), the position and posture for nursing (50.0%). The difficulties in breastfeeding are not related to satisfaction with life.Conclusions: In view of these results, and knowing that women have difficulties with breastfeeding in the two time points, it is important the support from nurses so that they can overcome them and do not constitute a repudiation of reason breastfeeding.Keywords: Breastfeeding; Difficulties; Maintenance; Life Satisfaction.Resumo.Enquadramento: O aleitamento materno não é determinado simplesmente de forma biológica, também envolve fatores emocionais e socioculturais.Objetivos: Identificar as dificuldades mais frequentes associadas à amamentação no primeiro mês de vida do bebé; avaliar a relação entre as dificuldades na amamentação e a satisfação com a vida; analisar a relação entre as dificuldades na amamentação e as variáveis sociodemográficas.Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário, aplicado em dois momentos, aos 7 e aos 30 dias de vida do bebé, que permitiu fazer a caracterização sociodemográfica, caracterização da amamentação. Inclui ainda a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (Simões, 1992). A amostra é não probabilística por conveniência, constituída por 255 puérperas que amamentam, com idade média de 20,7 anos, inscritas nas Unidades de Saúde Familiar e Unidades de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizados na região centro de Portugal.Resultados: As participantes são maioritariamente casadas, com escolaridade inferior ao 3º ciclo, empregadas em tempo completo e residentes na cidade. Quanto às dificuldades mais frequentes associadas à amamentação nos dois momentos de avaliação do estudo (7º e 30º dia de vida do bebé) verificamos que as dificuldades/problemas sentidas ao 7º dia se mantêm no 30º, predominando as fissuras (77.5%), o ingurgitamento mamário (66.7%), a mastite (63.6%), as dificuldades na pega (82.4%), na posição e postura para amamentar (50.0%). As dificuldades na amamentação não se relacionam com a satisfação com a vida.Conclusões: Sabendo que as mulheres apresentam dificuldades relacionadas com a amamen tação é importante o apoio por parte dos enfermeiros de modo a que as mesmas possam ultrapassá- las e que não se constituam como motivo de abandono da amamentação.Palavras-Chave: Amamentação; Dificuldades; Manutenção; Satisfação com a vida.
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Huda, Mega Hasanul, Roselyn Chipojola, Yen Miao Lin, Gabrielle T. Lee, Meei-Ling Shyu, and Shu-Yu Kuo. "The Influence of Breastfeeding Educational Interventions on Breast Engorgement and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Human Lactation, July 6, 2021, 089033442110292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08903344211029279.
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Background Breast engorgement and breast pain are the most common reasons for the early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers. Research Aims (1) To examine the influence of breastfeeding educational interventions on breast engorgement, breast pain, and exclusive breastfeeding; and (2) to identify effective components for implementing breastfeeding programs. Methods Randomized controlled trials of breastfeeding educational interventions were searched using five English and five Chinese databases. Eligible studies were independently evaluated for methodological quality, and data were extracted by two investigators. In total, 22 trials were identified, and 3,681 participants were included. A random-effects model was used to pool the results, and a subgroup analysis and meta-regression analysis were conducted. Results Breastfeeding education had a significant influence on reducing breast engorgement at postpartum 3 days (odds ratio [OR]: 0.27, 95% CI [0.15, 0.48] p < .001), 4 days (OR: 0.16, 95% CI [0.11, 0.22], p < .001), and 5–7 days (OR: 0.24, 95% CI [0.08, 0.74], p = .013) and breast pain (standardized mean difference: −1.33, 95% CI [−2.26, −0.40]) at postpartum 4–14 days. Participants who received interventions had higher odds of exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding educational interventions provided through lecture combined with skills practical effectively reduced breast engorgement (OR: 0.21; 95% CI [0.15, 0.28]; p = .001) and improved exclusive breastfeeding at postpartum 1–6 weeks (OR: 2.16; 95% CI [1.65, 2.83]; p = .001). Conclusions Breastfeeding educational interventions have been effective in reducing breast engorgement, breast pain, and improved exclusive breastfeeding. A combination of knowledge and skill-based education has been beneficial for sustaining exclusive breastfeeding by mothers.
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Gavhale, Pradnya, and Shalini Moon. "To Assess the Efficacy of Lactational Counseling for Prevention of Breast Engorgement." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, September 3, 2021, 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i43a32459.
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Background: Breast engorgement is a swollen, painful breast and overfilling with breast milk. In lactating mothers this condition is common during the puerperal period. Breast engorgement developed inside the breast due to expansion and pressure exerted by the synthesis and storage of breast milk. It is also a main factor in altering the ability of the infant to latch-on. Engorgement changes the shape and curvature of the nipple region by making the breast inflexible, flat, hard, and swollen. The nipples of an engorged breast are flat or inverted. Sometimes it may lead to striae on nipples, mainly a preceding symptom of mastitis.
Objective:
1.To assess the effectiveness of lactational counseling on prevention of breast engorgement
among postnatal mother.
2.To find out association between lactational counselling of breast engorgement with selected
demographic variables.
Methodology: A study will be conducted in AVBR Hospital Sawangi Meghe, Wardha. The 40 post-natal mothers will be selected as the study sample according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sample size will calculated by using formula. In this study non probability purposive sampling technique will be used. In this study researcher will provide lactational counselling among postnatal mother after delivery. In lactational counselling researcher provide counselling regarding the importance of breastfeeding, Local breastfeeding situation, how breastfeeding works, breastfeed technique, learning exercises, health care practices, clinical practice after providing lactational counselling after that researcher will assess the breast engorgement for 4 days after the delivery of baby according to breast engorgement assessment scale. Its conclusion will made from the outcome & analysis of the study.
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Coban, Asuman, Sema Bayraktar, Nevin Yıldız, Duygu Tunçel, Gülbin Gökçay, and Zeynep Ince. "A Case Study of Early Postpartum Excessive Breast Engorgement: Is it Related to Feedback Inhibition of Lactation?" Journal of Human Lactation, October 8, 2020, 089033442096207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334420962073.
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Introduction There is limited information about problems of feedback inhibition of lactation which should be considered as a rare cause of breast engorgement. We report the management of excessive breast engorgement in a mother with a presumptive diagnosis of a defect in the feedback inhibition of lactation. Main issue The participant, who had been discharged on postpartum Day 2 while breastfeeding her infant, was readmitted to the hospital the next day with engorgement of the breasts and cessation of milk flow. Pumping and application of cold dressings alone did not work effectively. The severity of the symptoms decreased only after the addition of an anti-inflammatory drug and a prolactin inhibitor. Management The participant received breastfeeding counseling, family-centered care, and support for pumping equipment. An anti-inflammatory drug was started and a low dose prolactin inhibitor was given. The difficulty was the management of extensive and painful breast engorgement and the re-establishment of milk flow. At postpartum Day 14, the participant and her infant were discharged with effective breastfeeding status. Conclusions The recognition of a problem in the feedback inhibition of lactation as a cause of breast engorgement is important because it may be unresponsive to classical treatment methods resulting in cessation of milk flow. With the cautious use of low-dose cabergoline, in addition to other treatment strategies, milk flow can be reduced in a controlled manner while ensuring the continuity of milk production. An early diagnosis, interdisciplinary approach, and a close follow-up of the mother–infant pair are essential for preserving lactation.
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"The effectiveness of cabbage leaf application (treatment) on breast engorgement in breastfeeding women." JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports 8, Supplement (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11124/01938924-201008341-00010.
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"The effectiveness of cabbage leaf application (treatment) on breast engorgement in breastfeeding women." JBI Library of Systematic Reviews 8, Supplement (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2010-691.
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Avcı, S., U. Canpolat, S. Kalaycı, M. Gül, and K. Çağlı. "Nightmare of a Breastfeeding Mother: Aortic Valve Endocarditis Due to Streptococcus salivarius After Breast Engorgement." West Indian Medical Journal, June 25, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.7727/wimj.2013.290.
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Torquato, Rebecca Camurça, Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão Silva, Ana Paola de Araújo Lopes, Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues, Wandra Camila Penaforte da Silva, and Edna Maria Camelo Chaves. "Profile of nursing mothers and infants attended at the primary health care unit." Escola Anna Nery 22, no. 1 (February 1, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0212.
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Abstract Objective: To characterize the profile of nursing mothers and infants consulted in primary health care. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional quantitative study of 135 nursing mothers used a questionnaire with open and closed questions for data collection. Results: The ages of most mothers were in the range of 20 to 35 years. The majority lived with their partner, had completed high school and did not have formal employment. Most were primipara and had participated in between three to seven prenatal consultations in primary care. Most had full term pregnancies with delivery by C-section. The difficulties presented in breastfeeding leading to the nursing mothers to use infant formulas early were fissures, pain, breast engorgement and mastitis. Conclusion: The study participants were young mothers of childbearing age with a good level of schooling. However, low rates of breastfeeding were evidenced.
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Marito, Minta Rasi, Tuti Asrianti Utami, and Wilhelmus Susilo. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TYPE OF LABOUR AND BREASTFEEDING ATTACHMENT (LATCH-ON) AND BREAST ENGORGEMENT INCIDENCE IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS." Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health 2, no. 2 (August 9, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.36780/jmcrh.v2i2.71.
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Pereira, Lara Thaiane Souza, Taynara Cassimiro de Moura Alves, Nathalya da Silva Louro, Nayara Franklin Cesar, Juliana das Dores Ferreira, Kauhan Ribeiro de Paula, Marilia Cordeiro de Sousa, Flaviana Vieira, Janaína Valadares Guimarães, and Amanda Santos Fernandes Coelho. "Queixas de nutrizes que buscam atendimento em um banco de leite humano e fatores associados." Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme 87, no. 25 (April 11, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2019-v.87-n.25-art.212.
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O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as queixas de nutrizes que buscaram atendimento em um BLH e fatores associados.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, retrospectivo, cuja população é composta por 1.709 nutrizes quebuscaram atendimento no período de Janeiro a Dezembro de 2016. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se as fichas deatendimento do BLH. As principais queixas que levaram as nutrizes a buscarem atendimento no BLH relacionam-se àdificuldade com a técnica de amamentação (41,9%) e a problemas mamários, como o ingurgitamento mamário (27,1%) eo trauma mamilar (18,1%). A necessidade de auxílio na técnica de amamentação esteve associada às seguintes condiçõesrelativas à nutriz: ser procedente da capital (p=0,001), apresentar mais de oito anos de estudo (p=0,040), ter uma ocupação (p=0,010), ser primípara (p=<0,001), optar pela realização de parto cesárea (p=<0,001) e ter experiência préviacom amamentação (p=0,004). Houve associação entre ingurgitamento mamário e primiparidade (p=0,038), além do fatode a nutriz ter contado com o apoio ao aleitamento materno na maternidade (p=0,021). O estudo possibilitou verificar aimportância dos BLH no processo de lactação, um período em que as mulheres ficam ansiosas, necessitam de informaçõesconfiáveis e apresentam muitas queixas em relação à lactação.PALAVRAS-CHAVES : Aleitamento materno, Bancos de leite, Saúde da mulher.
Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the complaints of lactating mothers who sought care in a HMB and associatedfactors. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study, whose population is composed of 1.709 lactating mothers whosought care in the period from January to December the 2016. For the data collection, were used the service records ofthe HMB. The main complaints that led the lactating mothers to seek care at HMB were related to the difficulty with thebreastfeeding technique (41.9%) and to breast problems, such as breast engorgement (27.1%) and nipple trauma (18,1%). Theneed for breastfeeding technique was associated to the following nutrient conditions: coming from the capital (p = 0.001),presenting more than eight years of study (p = 0.040), having an occupation (p = 0.010), being primiparous (p = <0.001), optfor cesarean (p = 0.001) and to have previous experience with breastfeeding (p = 0.004). There was an association betweenbreast engorgement and primiparity (p = 0.038), in addition to the fact that the mother had support for breastfeeding in thematernity ward (p = 0.021). The study made it possible to verify the importance of HMBs in the lactation process, a period inwhich women become anxious, require reliable information and have many complaints about lactation.Keywords: Breast feeding, Milk banks, Women’s health
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Mota, Thamirys De Carvalho, Inez Sampaio Nery, José Diego Marques Santos, Danielle Machado Oliveira, and Nicole Maria Brandim de Mesquita Alencar. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO CLÍNICA E EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA MASTITE PUERPERAL EM UMA MATERNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA." Enfermagem em Foco 10, no. 2 (June 11, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2019.v10.n2.1331.
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Objetivo: analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico da mastite em mulheres internadas em uma maternidade pública no período de 2005 a 2011. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, documental e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, abrangendo todos os casos de mulheres com mastite de 2005 a 2011 em uma maternidade de referência no Piauí. Resultados: as mulheres, em sua maioria, eram adolescentes e adultas jovens (61,5%), solteiras (36,4%), oriundas da capital (61,5%), com ensino fundamental completo (34,6%) e do lar (36,5%). Todas fizeram uso de antibioticoterapia, a maioria não apresentou recidiva (94,2%) e a principal complicação clínica foi o ingurgitamento mamário (67,3%). Conclusão: trata-se de uma patologia frequente que interfere significativamente no sucesso ou não da amamentação, tornando-se imperativo uma assistência de enfermagem com ênfase na educação em saúde por meio de orientações sobre boas técnicas de amamentação e prevenção da mastite.Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Período Pós-Parto, Saúde da Mulher, Enfermagem.CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PUERPERAL MASTITIS IN A REFERENCE MATERNITYObjective: to analyze the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of mastitis in women hospitalized in a public maternity hospital from 2005 to 2011. Methodology: descriptive, documental and retrospective study with a quantitative approach, covering all cases of women with mastitis from 2005 to 2011 in Reference Maternity in Piauí. Results: most of women were teenagers and young adults (61.5%), single (36.4%), from the capital city (61.5%), with complete elementary education (34.6%), and housewives (36.5%). They all used antibiotic therapy. The majority did not present recurrence (94.2%), and the main clinical complication was breast engorgement (67.3%). Conclusion: mastitis is a frequent pathology that significantly interferes with the success or failure in breastfeeding. Nursing assistance with an emphasis on health education through guidelines on good breastfeeding techniques and prevention of mastitis becomes imperative.Descriptors: Breastfeeding, Postpartum Period, Women’s health, Nursing.CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICA Y EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DE LA MASTITE PUERPERAL EN UNA MATERNIDAD DE REFERENCIAObjetivo: analizar el perfil sociodemográfico y epidemiológico de la mastitis en mujeres ingresadas en una maternidad publica en el periodo de 2005 a 2011. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, documental y retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativo, que abarca todos los casos de mujeres con mastitis de 2005 hasta 2011 en maternidad de referencia en el Piauí. Resultados: las mujeres, en su mayoría, eran adolescentes y adultas jóvenes (61,5%), solteras (36,4%), oriundas de la capital (61,5%), con educación fundamental completa (34,6%) y que eran dueñas de casa (36,5%). Todas hicieron terapia con antibióticos, la mayoría no presentó recidiva (94,2%) y la principal complicación clínica fue la congestión mamaria (67,3%). Conclusión: se trata de una patología frecuente y que interfiere significativamente en el suceso o no de la lactancia materna, se vuelve imperativo una asistencia de enfermería con enfoque en la educación en salud por medio de orientaciones sobre buenas técnicas de lactancia materna y prevención de la mastitis.Descriptores: Lactancia Materna, Periodo Posparto, Salud de la Mujer, Enfermería.