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Journal articles on the topic 'Breath difficulties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hoffman, G. M., A. Torres, and H. V. Forster. "Validation of a volumeless breath-by-breath method for measurement of respiratory quotient." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 4 (1993): 1903–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.4.1903.

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Measurement of respiratory quotient (RQ) is useful as an indicator of changes in CO2 equilibrium or metabolism. Because of technical difficulties when volumetric or mixed expired methods are applied to clinical practice, we sought to validate a method of volumeless breath-by-breath RQ measurement based on real-time analysis of inspired and alveolar concentrations of O2, CO2, and N2 alone. We derived our volumeless method from a modified three-compartment lung model and tested the validity of the model by comparing it with a standard volumetric open-circuit method. Data from 1,736 breaths from

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Van Hollebeke, Marine, Diego Poddighe, Tin Gojevic, et al. "Measurement validity of an electronic training device to assess breathing characteristics during inspiratory muscle training in patients with weaning difficulties." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255431.

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Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) improves respiratory muscle function and might enhance weaning outcomes in patients with weaning difficulties. An electronic inspiratory loading device provides valid, automatically processed information on breathing characteristics during IMT sessions. Adherence to and quality of IMT, as reflected by work of breathing and power generated by inspiratory muscles, are related to improvements in inspiratory muscle function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of an electronic training device

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Tyukalova, L. I., and Ye V. Nemerov. "DYSPNEA ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY: MISTAKES AND DIFFICULTIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 12, no. 6 (2013): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2013-6-189-197.

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Two clinical cases that demonstrate the difficulties diagnosing the causes of shortness of breath, coupled with anxiety, are analyzed. From the standpoint of modern neurophysiology it explains the relationship of these conditions. There were revealed typical diagnostic mistakes: «the effect of precocious focusing", "the negative effect of the narrow specialization

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Dodrill, Pamela. "Feeding Difficulties in Preterm Infants." ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition 3, no. 6 (2011): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941406411421003.

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Preterm infants often display difficulty establishing oral feeding in the weeks following birth. This article aims to provide an overview of the literature investigating the development of feeding skills in preterm infants, as well as of interventions aimed at assisting preterm infants to develop their feeding skills. Available research suggests that preterm infants born at a lower gestational age and/or with a greater degree of morbidity are most at risk of early feeding difficulties. Respiratory disease was identified as a particular risk factor. Mechanisms for feeding difficulty identified

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Ruzsanyi, Veronika, Peter Heinz-Erian, Andreas Entenmann, et al. "Diagnosing lactose malabsorption in children: difficulties in interpreting hydrogen breath test results." Journal of Breath Research 10, no. 1 (2016): 016015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1752-7155/10/1/016015.

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Nunung Nurhayati, Eva Supriatin, and Linlin Lindayani. "Effectiveness Of Peppermint Aromatherapy To Minimize Shortness Of Breath In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis." Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) 7, no. 3 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v7i3.827.

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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with various symptoms. It spreads through droplets of people infected with TB bacilli. Patients with pulmonary TB have several different complaints that can exacerbate respiratory difficulties, including shortness of breath. Inhalation is a form of treatment by supplying steam ventilation directly to the respiratory tract. EBN is developed to assess the potency of aromatherapy peppermint to minimize shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This EBN uses literature-based approaches to ana

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Momin, Majed, and Anamika Aluri. "Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia- Diagnostic difficulties- a rare case report." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 18, no. 3 (2019): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i3.41645.

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Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia(WM) is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by infiltration of the bone marrow by a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and an IgM monoclonal gammopathy. We report a rare case of a 72 year-old male who presented with fever, shortness of breath for one month. Examination revealed cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy with mild hepatomegaly. On evaluation, peripheral smear show significant rouleaux formation & bone marrow aspiration showed lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Flow cytometry on bone marrow apirate suggestive of B cell neoplasm and serum protein electophoresis &

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Yeretyk, A., O. Polianychko, V. Korotia, and T. Sovhiria. "Psychological difficulties of young swimmers at the initial stage of training." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 6(151) (June 29, 2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.6(151).14.

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At the article, the nutritional training of young swimmers at the cob stage of familiarization with the water medium is considered. The problem of fear of water is being solved, I will become a psychological child for the first time to take swimming, acquaintance with the water medium, with the coach and the team. Children from 5 to 15 years of age took part in the competition, as they participate in the sports section of swimming in the Sportlend sports club, on the basis of the Kiev Engineering Gymnasium, and 20 special students at the high school. In the robot, a questionnaire for the ident

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Ingold, Tim. "On Breath and Breathing: A Concluding Comment." Body & Society 26, no. 2 (2020): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x20916001.

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To conclude the discussion of breath and breathing in the foregoing contributions, this comment sets out from a critical perspective on embodiment. For a being that breathes out and in, should we not add to embodiment its complement of vaporisation? Breath, after all, is fluid, animate and fundamental to human conviviality. While it can temporarily be put on hold, breath cannot be contained. That is why bodily breathing is unlike the ventilation of buildings. Moreover, breathing in and breathing out are dissimilar movements which cannot be reversed. This presents particular problems for those

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10

Binson, V. A., and M. Subramoniam. "Exhaled Breath Volatile Organic Compound Analysis for the Detection of Lung Cancer- A Systematic Review." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 56 (May 20, 2022): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-dab04j.

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A rapid and effective diagnostic method is essential for lung cancer since it shows symptoms only at its advanced stage. Research is being carried out in the area of exhaled breath analysis for the diagnosis of various pulmonary diseases including lung cancer. In this method exhaled breath volatile organic compounds (VOC) are analyzed with various techniques such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, ion mobility spectrometry, and electronic noses. The VOC analysis is suitable for lung cancer detection since it is non-invasive, fast, and also a low-cost method. In addition, this technique c

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Ryan, Aidan, Nahima Miah, and Mohamed Saleh. "Portopulmonary hypertension: a patient with shortness of breath." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 4 (2022): e244803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244803.

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Portopulmonary hypertension (PoPH) is a poorly understood complication of liver disease which affects about 10% of patients with pulmonary hypertension. This case report outlines the difficulties in diagnosing and managing a patient with advanced disease, and the impact of these delays on the patient.PoPH has a significant risk of mortality with a 2-year survival rate of 67%. There are also few treatment options available and those which do exist are associated with multiple contraindications and risks. Patients with PoPH commonly present with dyspnoea, pulmonary hypertension and portal hypert

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12

Périé, Sophie, Géraldine Chaigneau-Debono, Bernard Roubeau, Magali Bruel, Isabelle Liesenfelt, and Jean Lacau St Guily. "Role of Medialization in the Improvement of Breath Control in Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, no. 11 (2002): 1026–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211101114.

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A prospective study was performed on 18 adults to analyze disturbances of voice and respiratory function in unilateral vocal fold paralysis and the role of medialization in the improvement of breath control. In addition to physical examination, an acoustic and aerodynamic analysis, as well as patient self-assessment, were performed both before and after medialization (14 fat injections, 4 thyroplasties) to evaluate voice and both phonatory breath control and respiratory function outcome. Preoperative and postoperative results, at short, middle, and long term, were compared to data from 14 cont

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Abdulhamid, A.K. "ASTHMA IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN. DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC DIFFICULTIES." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 83 (February 19, 2025): 28–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14895218.

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Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood (12-14%) worldwide. Most children with asthma develop symptoms at an early age, but their diagnosis is often delayed, and in other cases, a misdiagnosis of "asthma" is made in young children with "viral wheezing". The diagnosis of asthma in children under 5 years of age is largely difficult due to the wide range of diseases in which there may be persistent or recurrent manifestations of bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS), including dry cough, "wheezing", shortness of breath and expiratory dyspnea, and the fact that lung function testing is

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14

Srinivasan, R. "An analysis of estimation of pulmonary blood flow by the single-breath method." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 1 (1986): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.198.

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The single-breath method of determining pulmonary blood flow is a simple technique involving no inert gas or special maneuvers such as rebreathing or breath holding. The use of this elegant technique has been limited, however, largely because of questions regarding its accuracy. Previous analyses of the method have indicated that large errors in the estimated blood flow could result if data reduction is not handled carefully. In addition, an uncertain amount of error is introduced, if the CO2 retained by the lung tissue while measurements are being made is not taken into account in the calcula

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15

Sana, Adama, Nicolas Meda, Gisèle Badoum, Benoit Kafando, and Catherine Bouland. "Primary Cooking Fuel Choice and Respiratory Health Outcomes among Women in Charge of Household Cooking in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061040.

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Background: Approximately 3 billion people, worldwide, rely primarily on biomass for cooking. This study aimed to investigate the association between respiratory symptoms among women in charge of household cooking and the type of fuel used for cooking. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 1705 women that were randomly selected, completed the survey. We also performed a bivariate and a multivariate analysis to verify the possible associations between respiratory symptoms in women in charge of household cooking and the type of cooking fuel used. Results: Dr

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16

Demko, I. V., M. G. Mamaeva, A. Yu Kraposhina, et al. "The Difficulties of Differential Diagnosis of the Bronchial Obstruction Syndrome." Russian Archives of Internal Medicine 11, no. 4 (2021): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-4-292-296.

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Bronchial obstructive syndrome is a violation of bronchial patency of functional or organic origin, which is manifested by shortness of breath, suffocation attacks, cough, tachycardia. The most common cause of bronchial obstructive syndrome is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. In some cases, the cause of bronchial obstruction is tumors or tumor metastases to the lungs. The article describes a clinical case of bronchial obstructive syndrome, showing that all patients with bronchial asthma, in the absence of an effect from the prescribed adequate basic therapy, with no

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17

Belykh, N. A., A. V. Zakharova, I. V. Piznyur, N. A. Anikeeva, E. V. Styazhkina, and Yu V. Deeva. "Difficulties in diagnosing a myofibroblastic lung tumor in a child." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 14, no. 3 (2023): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-3-41-45.

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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (VMO) is a rare neoplasm, which is currently referred to as a mesenchymal neoplasm with intermediate biological potential. The tumor consists of differentiated myofibroblastic fusiform cells. The frequency of occurrence of VMO among primary lung neoplasms is up to 1%. This type of tumor is the most common type of primary lung tumors in children. VMO can occur both in childhood and in adulthood. VMO is found in the soft tissues of the abdominal cavity, in the pelvic organs, larynx, mammary gland, head and neck tissues. Extra-organ localization (retroperitoneal

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18

Anja Naik, Syam Mohan Rao M, Karthigai Priya M, and Ramarao Mannam. "Assessment of the Effective Piracetam Oral Iron for Children with Breath Holding Spell in Tertiary Care Hospitals." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3816.

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BHS (breath holding spell) are very successive & significant demonstrative difficulties in pediatric medicine. The obviously terrifying functions are generally basic in youngsters. Yet, at times BHS (breath holding spell) can be extremely upsetting by the guardians & the strategies on your own may not be adequate. Strong enhancements and piracetam are the two distinctive pharmacologic techniques those were utilized for giving BHS in kids. That go through such kind of study is driven in our assessment site and it is speculated to give a couple of results to investigate two healing sched

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19

Hatzelis, Victoria, and Thomas Murry. "Paradoxical vocal fold motion: respiratory retraining to manage long-term symptoms." Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia 24, no. 1 (2012): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000100014.

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Paradoxical vocal fold motion (PVFM) is a laryngeal disorder characterized by abnormal adduction of the vocal folds during respiration. It is caused by a multitude of etiologies and their interactions. In the current study, a 24-year-old female patient with a 12-year complaint of shortness of breath was diagnosed with paradoxical vocal fold motion following nasal endoscopy, spirometry testing and detailed case history analysis. She had no history or indication of laryngopharyngeal reflux or chronic cough. She performed respiratory retraining exercises three to four times daily for a period of

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20

Izhnina, Yekaterina, Yekaterina Kochurova, Natalya Lapina, and Karina Seferyan. "COMPLEX PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH MALIGNANT TUMOR OF OROPHARYNGEAL REGION DURING ANTITUMOR TREATMENT: CASE REPORT." Problems in oncology 65, no. 2 (2019): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-2-287-293.

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Treatment of patients with malignant tumor of oropharyngeal region is a difficult problem due to the last detection of diseases and complex anatomic structure, despite the emergence new and improvement methods of the treatment of cancer of oropharyngeal region. Complex rehabilitation of this patients presents great difficulties due to the disturbance of breath, swallowing, speech, and the lack of a single methodological approach to treatment. It is needs to improve the effectiveness of prosthetic care for patients with malignant tumor of oropharyngeal region.

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Kochurova, E. V., N. V. Lapina, M. S. Grishechkin, and Ekaterina V. Izhnina. "PROSTHETIC REABILITATION OF THE PATIENT WITH APPLICATION OF THE IMPRESSION TRAY-TRANSFORMER: CASE REPORT." Russian Journal of Dentistry 22, no. 1 (2018): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2018-22-1-28-30.

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Improvement of surgical methods of treatment of patients with malignant neoplasm of the oropharyngeal region increased the number of positive prognoses for the rehabilitation of patients with surgical defects. However, prosthetic care presents great difficulties for this patients because of complications during antitumor treatment. The treatment of malignant neoplasm leads to temporary and permanent lockjaws besides the disturbance of breath, swallowing, speech. Optimization of existing stages of prosthesis fabrication is necessary to improve the effectiveness of prosthetic care for patients w

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Sanyal, Pronob, Mohsin Ghanchi, Sandesh S. Gosavi, and Shambhvi Anil Malik. "A Survey of Complete Denture Patients Experiencing Difficulties with their Prostheses." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 3 (2013): 524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1355.

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ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the problems faced by patients having complete dentures and the cleanliness of dentures by the patients. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study is done with a sample of 178 patients having complete prosthesis since 1 year. A self-administered structured questionnaire pretested through a pilot survey was used in the study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 16.0. The Student's t-test, ANOVA and post hoc test were used as test of significance. Results Mastication discomfort and looseness of denture were the mo

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Gotovyakhina, T. V., Yu E. Stepanova, and N. N. Makhotkina. "Unilateral laryngeal paresis: features of clinical picture and diagnostic difficulties." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 22, no. 5 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2023-5-19-27.

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The article presents the experience of the phoniatric department of the Saint Petersburg Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose, and Speech in the management of patients with unilateral vocal fold paresis. Variants of the clinical picture of the disease that complicate the compensation of the phonatory, respiratory, and protective functions of the larynx have been studied. The most common clinical picture of unilateral laryngeal paresis is the presence of complaints of hoarseness, diplophonia, inspiratory dyspnea during physical activity, aspiration. However, complaints about the voice may be absent,

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Burtseva, E. A., Y. V. Shatokhin, I. V. Snezhko, E. V. Ryabikina, and O. V. Gerasimova. "A clinical case of atypical course and difficulties in diagnosing Hodgkin's lymphoma." South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice 3, no. 1 (2022): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-1-106-111.

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Hodgkin's lymphoma (LH) is a B-cell malignant lymphoproliferative disease. There are no specific symptoms characteristic only for this disease. Here may be an asymptomatic increase in peripheral lymph nodes; symptoms of intoxication (B-symptoms — fever above 38 ° C for at least three consecutive days without signs of inflammation; night profuse sweats; weight loss by 10% of body weight over the past 6 months); intermittent fever; itching; in patients with massive mediastinal lesion — chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, symptoms of compression of the superior vena cava, with localization cl

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Hashemzadeh, Nastaran, Elaheh Rahimpour, and Abolghasem Jouyban. "Applications of Exhaled Breath Condensate Analysis for Drug Monitoring and Bioequivalence Study of Inhaled Drugs." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 25 (January 6, 2023): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.18433/jpps33121.

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The exhaled breath condensate (EBC) presents a simple and non-invasive alternative approach for bioequivalence assessments and therapeutic drug monitoring of inhaled drugs. EBC better represents the drug at the site of action and eliminates the possibility of the contribution of a swallowed portion of the dose when systemic bioavailability is used for assessment. This review summarizes the recently reported analytical methods for the quantification of drugs in EBC. It also discusses the difficulties in the bioequivalence evaluation criteria of generic orally inhaled drug products suggested by

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Ameratunga, R., and EA Harris. "The alveolar carbon monoxide uptake fraction: a simple, alternative measure of carbon monoxide transfer." European Respiratory Journal 1, no. 2 (1988): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.01020115.

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The measurement and interpretation of "diffusing capacity" by either single-breath or steady-state methods are complicated by both technical and conceptual difficulties. The CO uptake fraction is less complex but, as originally described, it is unacceptably sensitive to dead-space ventilation. A modification (the "alveolar CO uptake fraction", UA) largely removes this factor. We have measured UA in thirteen healthy subjects and 100 patients with a variety of pulmonary disorders. It is reproducible and appears sensitive to clinical abnormality. Its technical and interpretative simplicity sugges

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Amalia, Tuti, Sudiyatno Sudiyatno, Novita Nurbaiti, and Rugaya Tuanaya. "Evaluation of the Al-Qur'an Learning Program Using the Ummi Method in Islamic Elementary Schools in Yogyakarta." Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah 9, no. 1 (2024): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i1.19355.

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The Ummi method for learning the Qur’an aims to teach students correct recitation from an early age. This study evaluates the implementation of Quranic learning using the Ummi method, focusing on both process and product aspects. It employs a quantitative approach as evaluation research, utilizing observation, interviews, and questionnaires for data collection. The CIPP assessment model is used to assess both process and product aspects. The study sample consisted of 25 third-grade students. The findings are as follows: (1) From the process perspective, the implementation of the Al-Qur’an stud

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Sh.M., Ibatova A.Kh. Ergashev Yu.B. Ibragimova. "BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 3, no. 6 (2023): 151–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8026634.

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Broncho-obstructive syndrome in children is clinically manifested by paroxysmal cough, expiratory dyspnea, asthma attacks and is associated with impaired bronchial patency, develops acutely, but can be persistent. The first symptoms: shortness of breath and wheezing syndrome often appear in children at an early age. Differential diagnosis of biofeedback in young children is difficult due to the impossibility of using methods for assessing the function of external respiration, difficulties in obtaining sputum for cytological and bacteriological studies in order to verify the diagnosis. Early di

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Gupta, Neeraj, Anil Sachdev, Dhiren Gupta, and Suresh Gupta. "Oscillometry – The future of estimating pulmonary functions." Karnataka Pediatric Journal 35 (January 25, 2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/kpj_25_2020.

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The prevalence of asthma is increasing rapidly, worldwide, due to changing gene-environment interactions. The rate of rise is more in resource poor nations due to lack of knowledge and non-availability of expertise. Monitoring of lung functions is mandatory for diagnosis and further management of asthmatic patients. Spirometry, the widely available investigation, is the gold standard test used for mapping pulmonary dynamicity. It has got its own limitations in the form of operational difficulties in children, the elderly, and in those with neuromuscular or behavioral issues. In the current era

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Reiner, C. S., A. M. Neville, H. K. Nazeer, et al. "Contrast-enhanced free-breathing 3D T1-weighted gradient-echo sequence for hepatobiliary MRI in patients with breath-holding difficulties." European Radiology 23, no. 11 (2013): 3087–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2910-2.

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Matsuga, A. A., I. A. Aboyan, G. P. Nistratov, et al. "Clinical observation of Erdheim–Chester disease: diagnostic difficulties, treatment options." South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice 5, no. 1 (2024): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2024-5-1-90-98.

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As is known, orphan diseases, which include histiocytosis, including Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD), occur under the guise of other diseases, which complicates timely diagnosis and treatment. The presence of various symptoms in patients with an unspecified diagnosis (weight loss, fever, chills, night sweats, malaise, shortness of breath, thirst, polyuria; pain in the muscles and joints, in the long tubular bones of the upper and lower extremities, in the lower back or abdomen due to kidney damage and/or retroperitoneal fibrosis; exophthalmos; rash, xanthomas; frequent infectious diseases; nysta

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Korochanskaya, N. V., I. L. Kliaritskaya, S. N. Serikova, A. V. Tkachev, M. V. Koroleva, and M. A. Basenko. "Prevalence, Diagnostics and Treatment of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in the Clinical Practice in Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation." Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology 34, no. 6 (2024): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-6-42-48.

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Aim: to optimize the provision of medical care to patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in the Southern Federal District based on clarification of data on the epidemiology of the syndrome (disease), unification of approaches to diagnostics and treatment.Materials and methods. We analysed the questionnaires sent to the main gastroenterologists of the federal subjects included in the Southern Federal District, which contained questions in epidemiology, diagnostics and treatment SIBO in different districts.Results. A survey of chief gastroenterologists of the Southern Federal

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Gaba, Manish, Naveen Kumar, Ankita Pandey, and Arun Dewan. "An interesting case of AL amyloidosis and MM: a complex scenario with cardiac involvement." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 1 (2024): e256012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-256012.

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Our patient presented with complaints of progressive shortness of breath for 1 month. She was diagnosed with a case of infiltrative type of restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) based on echocardiography and cardiac MRI findings. Her fat pad biopsy was suggestive of AL type of amyloidosis (AL). She was diagnosed with a case of multiple myeloma (MM) based on bone marrow biopsy findings with 48% plasma cells and a skeletal survey with lytic bone lesions on the skull, thus meeting the Crab criteria. We want to highlight the complex nature of this case and the difficulties associated with making a diag

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Tian, Yang. "Studying the Works of Alessandro Scarlatti in the Vocal Class (Using the Example of the Aria “Le Violette”)." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 4 (April 23, 2025): 115–20. https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2025.4.14.

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Using the example of the aria Le Violette from the opera Pirro e Demetrio by the Italian Baroque composer Alessandro Scarlatti, this article provides a detailed analysis of the technical application of this work in vocal teaching. The focus is on specific vocal difficulties such as breath control, intonation accuracy, and correct pro-nunciation of Italian text. Through technical analysis of musical notation and discussion of specific pedagogical strategies, the article aims to provide students with practical and effective methods of technical training, which contributes to the systematic solut

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Öğülmüş, Kürşat, Murat Hikmet Acikgoz, and Ahmet Tanhan. "Evaluation of Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions about Specific Learning Difficulties through Online Photovoice (OPV) Method." International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.9n.2p.161.

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In this study, the researchers (i) determined the perception levels of candidate teachers about Specific Learning Difficulties (SLD) using Online Photovoice (OPV) methodology, (ii) shared the research results with relevant researchers and practitioners in order to contribute to increase the knowledge level of candidate teachers about SLD, and finally (iii) discussed the results of the research in order to lay the groundwork for more meaningful and useful research and services. OPV technique was used in the data collection phase, and Online Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (OIPA) was us

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Zhang, Jun, Tingting Shu, Rui Zhu, Fengwen Yang, Boli Zhang, and Xuefeng Lai. "The Long-Term Effect of COVID-19 Disease Severity on Risk of Diabetes Incidence and the Near 1-Year Follow-Up Outcomes among Postdischarge Patients in Wuhan." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 11 (2022): 3094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113094.

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We assessed the nearly 1-year health consequences following discharge and related risk factors of COVID-19 infection and further explored the long-term effect of COVID-19 disease severity on the risk of diabetes incidence. This prospective study included 248 COVID-19 patients discharged from Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine who were followed up between 1 March and 10 June 2021. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate risk factors. The top ten symptoms were shortness of breath (30.3%), sore or dry throat (25.7%), cough (23.2%), expectoration (23.2%), body pain (22.3%), ch

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Szász, Zsuzsánna Ágnes, Gyopár Horváth, Enikő Székely-Vass, and Mădălina Hozoi. "Effectiveness of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Diagnosis and Evolution of Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis — Case Report." Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 2, no. 4 (2017): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jim-2017-0086.

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Abstract Introduction: Our article offers a deeper insight into an important occupational disease — coal workers' pneumoconiosis, with all its diagnosis difficulties, treatment steps, and strategies. Case presentation: A 33-year-old male patient, smoker, with 16 years of outside exposure to coal dust, presents shortness of breath and cough, which existed 4 months prior to presentation and progressed in time. The first chest X-ray has raised differential diagnosis difficulties with miliary tuberculosis, despite the patient’s exposure history. All the investigation procedures performed afterward

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Nagi, Kezevino, Raghul Sekar, Sunil Kumar Saxena, and Norton Stephen. "Naso-Bronchial Rhinosporidiosis." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 2 (2022): e247133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-247133.

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Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic mucocutaneous granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, commonly affecting the nose and nasopharynx. Endobronchial involvement is of rare occurrence but can pose challenging problems for diagnosis, surgical excision and anaesthetic management. We report a 40-year-old man with a history of recurrent nasal rhinosporidiosis who presented with unilateral nasal obstruction, cough, shortness of breath and a radiological feature of left lung collapse. Eight years since the last surgery, he presented with a recurrent lesion in the nose with concurrent endobr

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Khajali, Zahra, Ata Firouzi, Pooneh Pashapour, and Homa Ghaderian. "Trans catheter device closure of a large azygos vein in adult patient with systemic venous collateral development after the bidirectional Glenn shunt." Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.2021.14.

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Superior cavopulmonary anastomosis is a type of palliative cardiac surgeries that usually done in children with cyanotic and complex congenital heart disease who have single ventricle profile. BDG shunt is staged palliation procedure for single ventricle patients who are candidates for total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC). Sometimes the surgeon misses ligating or intentionally leaves the azygos vein as a fenestration or emergency exit. This allows an abnormal flow from the superior vena cava (SVC into azygos vein). These patients can present progressive desaturation, chest tightness, progress

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Mustansar, Nayab, and Rizwan Rafi. "Novel Coronavirus (2019-Ncov) –Quarantine of CPEC Chinese officials in Military Settings of Pakistan." Cancer Biology & Treatment 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/cbt-7546/100015.

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Coronaviruses are zoonotic, meaning they are transmitted between animals and people. Detailed investigations found that SARS-CoV was transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS-CoV from dromedary camels to humans. Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans. Common signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, and cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. In this article we have surveyed and did surveillanc

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Briceag, Raluca, Aureliana Caraiane, Gheorghe Raftu, et al. "Emotional and Social Impact of Halitosis on Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review." Medicina 59, no. 3 (2023): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030564.

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Background and Objectives: Halitosis is a condition characterized by unpleasant breath smell that is starting to receive serious scientific attention, considering it reflects on people’s social and personal life. While most studies focus on the prevalence of halitosis, its medical etiology, and the psychological impact on adults, there is a lack of evidence regarding the social impact of halitosis on the younger population. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to observe the social and emotional impact that halitosis has on adolescents and young adults. Materials and Methods: The review fol

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Hulathduwa, S. R., and B. P. Wijesinghe. "PULMONARY THROMBO-EMBOLISM: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ESTABLISHING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP AND EXCLUDING THERAPEUTIC MISMANAGEMENT-A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 4 (2021): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3838.

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Pulmonary embolism designates blockage of pulmonary arteries by substances moved from elsewhere in the body through the circulation. The commonest form is thromboembolism. The presentation of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is extremely variable from being completely asymptomatic to sudden cardiovascular collapse and death. Shortness of breath, chest pain and haemoptysis are other common presentations. PTE is not a frequently encountered entity in routine autopsy practice. Out of all cases detected at autopsy, approximately fifty percent are not clinically diagnosed or even suspected, making i

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Sathish, S., and K. Mohanasundaram. "An Atrial Fibrillation with Normal Limits using Signal Processing- A Review." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.24 (2018): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.24.12133.

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Atrial fibrillation is an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) that can lead to the stroke, blood clots, heart failure and other heart related complications. This causes the symptoms like rapid and irregular heartbeat, fluttering, shortness of breath etc. In India for every around 4000 people eight of them are suffering from Atrial Fibrillation. P-wave Morphology. Abnormality of P-wave (Atrial ECG components) seen during sinus rhythm are associated with Atrial fibrillation. P-wave duration is the best predictor of preoperative atrial fibrillation. but the small amplitudes of atrial ECG and its gra

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Yogi, Ramita Nath, Som Raj Awasthi, Arun Kumar Mandal, Kiran Shahi, Kamal Prasad Thani, and Siddhartha Pradhan. "Delayed Diagnosis of Tricuspid Atresia: A Case Report." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 63, no. 285 (2025): 343–46. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8969.

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Tricuspid Atresia is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease that impairs oxygenation. A 16-months female child from a rural area in Nepal presented with shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips and extremities, feeding difficulties and severe acute malnutrition. Patient had been diagnosed as cyanotic congenital heart disease at nine months but had sought treatment from Shamans due to lack of knowledge along with financial constraints. Diagnostic echocardiography at referred centre had revealed Tricuspid Atresia type IB with a ventricular septal defect. While awaiting surgery, the child coll

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T A, Farisa, Telma Titto, Siby Joseph, Madhu C S, and Aditya V. Boney. "Primary Pulmonary Synovial Sarcoma (PPSS): A Rare Case Report on Diagnosis and Management." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports 18, no. 3 (2025): 27–31. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijmpcr/2025/v18i3430.

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Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is a rare and distinct entity, comprising 0.5% of all primary lung malignancies. It typically manifests clinically with cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, or hemoptysis, and a mass lesion may be visible on X-ray or CT scan. Diagnosis is established through histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Here, we present a case of a 71-year-old male who exhibited cough with mucoid expectoration for 1 month, accompanied by breathing difficulties, weight loss, and evening rise of temperature, and the CT appearance consistent with advanced central bronchogenic carc

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Schönhofer, B. "Weaning difficulties." Breathe 4, no. 4 (2008): 358–60. https://doi.org/10.1183/18106838/breathe.4.4.358.

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Piesesha, Virgiana. "Ventilator Weaning Difficulties in ICU: A Study on VAP Patients with Post-Tracheostomy, Thoracic Trauma, and Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury." Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.58545/jkmi.v4i1.154.

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Ventilator weaning failure is an inability to adapt to reduced mechanical ventilator assistance, which can slow down and prolong the weaning process. Ventilator weaning failure is characterized by increased respiratory rate, use of respiratory muscles, gasping breath, out-of-synchronization efforts to assist breathing and ventilator support, shallow breathing, agitation, and abnormal blood gas arteries. Ventilator weaning failure is an inability to spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), re-intubation, and assisted ventilation after extubation or death within 48 hours after extubation. Weaning proc

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Centorbi, Marco, Giulia Di Martino, Carlo della Valle, et al. "Regular Physical Activity Can Counteract LONG COVID Symptoms in Adults over 40." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 3 (2024): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030119.

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Three years after the SARS-CoV-19 pandemic, a chronic post-COVID syndrome “LONG COVID” persists, causing fatigue and shortness of breath, along with distress, anxiety, and depression. Aim: To assess the impact of physical activity on the management and rehabilitation of LONG COVID, as well as to investigate the persistence of LONG COVID symptomatology in individuals over 40 years, beyond the pandemic. Methods: A total of 1004 participants (aged 53.45 ± 11.35) were recruited through an online snowball sampling strategy to complete a web-based survey. The following questionnaires were administer

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Roberts, Beverly L., Mary A. Dolansky, and Bryan A. Weber. "Psychometric Properties of the Task Self-Efficacy Scale for Everyday Activities in Older Adults." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 24, no. 2 (2010): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.24.2.113.

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Physical and cognitive factors contribute to independence in daily activities, but the confidence to perform an activity (self-efficacy) also contributes to it. The purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Task Self-efficacy Scale (TSE) for confidence in performing daily activities. Validity and reliability were assessed in 278 older adults with scores on all items on the TSE for analysis. Factor analysis revealed two factors (self-care and mobility) explaining 72.42% of the variance in the items. Moderate to large correlations were found between the TSE for Self-

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Sukhorukova, O. A., A. A. Parno, V. V. Mayer, A. E. Ali-Riza, and E. V. Semichev. "Differential diagnosis and morphological and functional characteristics of atrial myxoma." Russian Journal of Cardiology 25, no. 5 (2020): 3794. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2020-3794.

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Right atrial myxoma is one of the rare diseases in cardiology practice. It is accompanied by an unclear clinical picture, and in most cases is asymptomatic and is an incidental finding. The article is devoted to the clinical observation of primary cardiac tumor and the difficulties of its differential diagnosis.Patient T, 58 years old, was hospitalized in a respiratory medicine center with complaints of cough with viscous sputum, weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, shortness of breath on exertion, weight loss and sweating at night. The preliminary diagnosis was an exacerbation of chronic bron

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