Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956 – Et la morale'
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Bernard, Christophe. "Vers un modèle éthique de l'intrigue : analyse de deux pièces de Bertolt Brecht : La vie de Galilée et Mère courage et ses enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24771/24771.pdf.
Full textBonnaud, Irène. "Brecht, période américaine." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030007.
Full textSoro, Bakary. "La réception de Brecht en Afrique chez Wolé Soyinka, Alioum Fantouré et Ngugi wa Thiong'o." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20026.
Full textThe reception of Brecht in Africa in the works of Soyinka, Fantouré and Ngugi shows a certain freedom which the African authors make use of when dealing with Brecht-texts. This approach urges us to reflect upon the often ambivalent relationship between the "I" of these authors contemplating the "other", being Brecht, and what Brecht represents in reality. In the specific cases of Soyinka, Fantouré and, to a lesser extent, Ngugi, this reading becomes a new way of reading the "other", who now is "tamed" to the point of becoming thematically ans stylistically a local element in their literary complex. Soyinka reactualises the Yoruba-tradition with the help of Brecht, letting the dramatical elements emerge from both African and European traditions. These elements play a role in these two traditions, however with different poetical fonctions. Fantouré reflects a punctual reception of Brecht which is limited to the use of the "Zinc Coffin" in "Le Cercle des Tropiques". Fantouré differentiates between political aspects and ideology. It is only with Ngugi, a tendenciously marxist writer, that the reception of Brecht becomes strongly elaborated with a visible reference to the German author
Lobjoit-Chaumont, Marie-Ange. "Bertolt Brecht, Paul Claudel et la vie de Jeanne d'Arc entourée de parodie." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL016.
Full textThis study focuses on Joan of arc, and particularly on two of her literary manifestations, Brecht’s salvationist and Claudel’s tortured maid. It does not strive to operate the symbiosis of these two contrasting writers but to uncover through their protagonist two types of work which are both different and a like at different times, and which overlap more often than is usually thought. The progression is over several chapters which range from the real to the abstract. Chapter i looks at the historical and literary context of the two plays under scruting Die Heilige Johanna der schlachthofe (1928-1932) and Jeanne au bucher (1934). Chapter 2 studies the genesis of the two dramas featuring Joan but also the differences between them, the spirit of cooperation, the critical stance and stagecraft of each playwright. Chapter 3 testifies to the complex approach that both authors use regarding the historical figure. They both make her into a figurehead allowing the marxist to work out a politicized tale and the mystic to create a spiritualized work. The saint of French patriots has been eschewed in favor of a heroin whose murky conscience reaches knowledge at the end of a progress mapped out in the last chapter. Joan's initiatory journey enhances the necessity of human sacrifice, thereby uniting Brecht’s anthropocentrism and Claudel’s theocentric vision
Alhamdou, Ali. "La conceptualisation de la liberté dans les théâtres de Bertolt Brecht et d'Aimé Césaire : rapprochement, discours, personnages, espaces - temps." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20042.
Full textThis understudy work deals with the concept of freedom in Bertolt Brecht's and Aimé Césaire's theatres. The first part looks into the discourses of conflictual centres. It collects the discursive registers that structure and fix the antagonisms in social and ideological positions. This approach tends to show the duality underlying the works of the two playwrights. The linguistic techniques subscribe for an aesthetic leading to throw light on the protagonists' situations. The second part studies the characters. The first chapter takes an interest in the hero and in his social dimension and the second part deals with the links existing between of heroism in brecht's work lies in tight relation with the people's conditions of living. The hero's action dissolves in the masses in order to create a collective heroism. In Césaire's work, the hero is inspired by his historical reality and mobilizes his people to action in order to found the present again. In each of these two writers, the dominating power is characterizedby its violence and a tendency to hegemony. The Brecht people pose as dynamic actor to a real social and ideological upheaval. In Césaire's work, the people stand at the crossroads and have gradually access to the historical approach of their condition. The third part develops spatial and temporal configurations. It pays particular attention to show the representation of the space and the time in the antagonisms as well as their aesthetic dimension in the theatrical level into a global process leading to freedom. The space and the time participate in a structuration of a prison atmosphere. The social times and spaces show the different aspects of conflictual relations. The incompatibility between the present and the aspirations to freedom motivate the quest of a true control of their destiny by the characters
Silhouette, Marielle. "Le grotesque dans le théâtre de jeunesse de Brecht, 1913-1926 : contribution à l'étude d'une dramaturgie expérimentale." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040338.
Full textStudying the grotesque in the theatre of the young B. Brecht provides the opportunity to consider one aspect that the former studies has left aside privileging the comparison with the epic and didactic theatre. Since the eighteenth century, the grotesque category has been associated with theatre and was immediately rejected by the founders of the national theatre. It resurrects at the beginning of the twentieth century and becomes an expression of a revolt against a normative and rigid artistic system. Brecht is involved in this movement, but also imprints his own mark on it. He means the grotesque as a form of materialism inherited from Wedekind, with minor arts and popular culture. He uses the grotesque against the traditional drama and challenges its values. This debate with the tradition is not only done through the development of a teeming style that radically questions the text-based theatre. It is also the result of the major role played by the human body, associated with law comedy and theatricality as opposed to heroism, pathos and tragedy. The formal and conceptual multiplicity of the texts under study, most of them unpublished, shows that during these years an experimental drama was emerging
Lahache, Florent. "Le poème instrument : poésie et matérialisme dans l'oeuvre de Bertolt Brecht." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100187.
Full textInitiated in 2005, this doctoral thesis in philosophy aims to study the poetry of the German writer Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956). By its title ("The poem instrument"), it means to explain a contradiction inherent in any political art, and especially emphasized in poetical writing: the one between the practice of lyrical arts, valuable per se, and the claim for a social purpose of writing, which submits it to an outside finality. By undertaking this instrumental necessity in his writing, the poet expose himself to the functionalisation of language, this very functionalisation that is supported by the market means which the poet however intends to deal with. How can poetry define itself as a tool, without abolishing the specifically artistic content of its production? How to maintain poetic consistency and political efficiency simultaneously ?This thesis examines the corpus of Brechtian poems written from the mid-1920s until the late 1940s. It aims at identifying the formal operations that the poet engages for each political moments he faces : the Weimar Republic (cynical poetry), the Third Reich (anti-fascist poetry), the second World War (the poetry of exile). We intend to show how a specific materialism is being developed, in a both inventive and dissent relation to the traditional Marxist dialectic
Garutti, Gérald. "Antonin Artaud et Bertolt Brecht : la révolution infinie : philosophies, mythologies et dramaturgies de la révolution." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100122.
Full textArtaud and Brecht, contemporaries transformed into mythological figures during their own life-times, died without having any knowledge of one another. They became, however, an imaginary couple, as it were, the two great antagonists of the avant-garde. The duality they represented —theatre of cruelty vs. theatre of alienation— acquired further meanings: aesthetic (performance vs. brechtian), political (situationist vs. stalinist), ideological (libertarian transgression vs. Marxist totalisation), and philosophic (post-modernist critique vs. western rationalism).Nevertheless, beyond the polemics, one essential concern united Brecht and Artaud: How to change the world and life? This thesis explores the meanings of that infinite revolution of which the theatre is but one aspect, by comparing their oeuvre as literature, philosophy, and politics. Their positions differed, but Artaud and Brecht shared the same problems and terms of discussion, and rejected the same solutions.I. Mythologies: Both of them pursued revolution while attacking its myths: setting the world alight (destruction, degeneracy, decadence); changing life (paganism, anarchism, the avant-gardes), transforming everything (Marxism, indianism).II. Pathologies: in order to resist Counter-Revolution and focus the ardour of the masses, they attack religion as a diversion; sexual, occult and ideological brutalisation; and all forms of domination (from passivity to fascist frenzy).III. Philosophies and dramaturgies: It is in the theatre that Artaud and Brecht forged their revolutions in the form of great leaps forward, reversals and new beginnings.What remains of their work is its incandescent revolutionary core
Bruneau, Élyse. "Communications paradoxales et conflit intérieur : analyse de la pièce Grand-peur et misère du IIIe Reich de Bertolt Brecht." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20698.
Full textTackels, Bruno. "Histoire d'aura. Benjamin, brecht, adorno, heidegger." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20043.
Full textVinciguerra, Maria. "Pour un theatre "dialectique" : étude comparative de deux pratiques esthétiques les Mains sales et Mère courage et ses enfants." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59239.
Full textBrangé, Mireille. "La séduction du cinéma : de la pratique du septième art et de ses implications sur les idées theâtrales de Pirandello, Artaud et Brecht." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL541.
Full textPirandello, artaud and Brecht played a major role in theatre in the 20th century ; they also liked cinema as film enthusiasts and practiced it as scriptwriters and reviewers. They also sought to go behind the camera and play their scripts. Their original work and their adaptations symbolise the passion that a lot of writers experienced between WWI and WWII, but also the upheaval that this industrial art for the masses brought about for men of letters, for their situation in the literary world, for their status of creators, and for their style of writing. Thier cinematographic ideas both rooted in their time and were extremely original. If talking films and the weight of the industry contributed in dismissing their cinematographic hopes, the three writers chose theatre only apparently. For even if they pretended to ignore cinema, it was nonetheless present in their approaches to theatre , in their ways of directing and in their common ambitions to revolutionize the traditional drama
Maier-Schaeffer, Francine. "Heiner Müller et le "Lehrstück"." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040050.
Full textHeiner Müller’s dramatic work, a direct confrontation with the theory and practice of the "didactic play" of Brecht, is the contribution of a practician to the debate opened by the scholar Reiner Steinweg. The "fatzer-fragment" which shows the transition instituted by Brecht to the "lehrstück" is a pivot of Müller’s work. It contains the historical and political interrogations which show him to be close to the contemporary French philosophers, and the formal experimenting which places his work within the modern linguistic currents. The "cycle of essays", reflexion of the role of the Marxist writer and training, bears witness to the transition which he has also completed from a classical dramaturgy to the "lehrstück". His later work contradicts the protestations of the critics according to which he has abandoned the "lehrstück" for the fragment. By radical formal transformations, rejection of plot, use of collage and montage techniques, exploration of the unconscious, he tries out an original application of Brecht’s theory. Abandoning the "fundamental rule" which Steinweg made into the chief characteristic of the "lehrstück", but which has proved utopic in the current state of society, no longer giving priority to the notion of "agreement", he develops an aspect which has not been taken into account by the reception: the "focus of fear". Near to the theater of the cruelty of Artaud, his work gives a new definition of the "lehrstück " and of the "fragment"
Kim, Geon. "Sur la relation distanciée entre le film et son spectateur chez Jean-Luc Godard, jusqu'à 1979 : d'après la théorie théâtrale de Bertold Brecht." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010542.
Full textFathy, Safaa. "Le nouveau théâtre épique en Grande-Bretagne : de Brecht à John Arden et Edward Bond." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040316.
Full textThe new epic theatre in Great Britain: from Brecht to John Arden and Edward Bond considers, in three distinct parts, theoretical questions associated with a precise definition of the dramaturgy, the aesthetics and the origins of epic theatre. Previously defined categories are then applied to the analysis of the plays of Arden and d'Arcy and to those of bond. The first part thus deals with theory, while the second and third parts are studies of the theatrical conceptions of the authors and their work. The goal of the study is to show the relation between Brecht and the authors concerned, as well as the continuation of the current of epic theatre as a major current in contemporary theatre
Duguay-Langlois, Eloïse. "Hiver : (texte dramatique) ; suivi de La figure du sans-abri dans Fragment de théâtre I de Samuel Beckett, L'opéra de quat'sous de Bertolt Brecht et Hiver d'Éloïse Duguay-Langlois (essai)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30086/30086.pdf.
Full textGibert, Ledot Gwenaelle. "Des vies habitées par un rêve : Voltaire et Brecht dans trois fictions biographiques de Jacques-Pierre Amette." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC005/document.
Full textSeveral works by Jacques-Pierre Amette, which focus on great writers such as Brecht and Voltaire, comprise the subject of this dissertation. They arise out of the genre of biographical fiction, and intertextuality plays an essential role in them. The question of reference generally, and more particularly the complex relationship between biographical fiction and the historical referent, constitutes a primary area of reflection. The process of fictionalization of lived experience and the literary work (as well as critical discourses inspired by it), which is at the heart of current analyses of the fictionalized biography, is envisioned here in light of numerous recent works, the main arguments of which are explored and systematically challenged. One of the purposes of this study is to attempt to describe the specificity with which J-P Amette treats this genre. The hypothesis set forth is that this specificity could privilege the myth of Icarus as a representation of the writer, according to particular modalities. At the heart of this interpretation, the demonstration of which will involve an interrogation of Riffaterrianne semiotics of intertextuality, an examination of the authorial figure emerges, which reiterates one of Amette’s major preoccupations, namely the status of the contemporary writer
Mahot, Boudias Florian. "La Poésie insupportable : politiques de la littérature dans l’entre-deux-guerres européen, autour de L. Aragon, W. H. Auden et B. Brecht." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100131.
Full textLeaving behind the spiritualist and idealist method which is frequent in poetry criticism nowadays, this dissertation aims to challenge the model of an essentially non-political poetry. It adopts both a historical and theoretical approach and focuses on so-called minor poems or poems that were later on excluded from the literary canon. Focused on France, Britain and Germany between the two World Wars, it presents how poets became politicized and how they conceived of the links between poetry and politics between 1918 and 1939. The main corpus is composed of L. Aragon, W. H. Auden and Bertolt Brecht but also extends to A. Breton, X. de Magallon, S. Spender, C. Day Lewis, T. S. Eliot, E. Pound, W. Lewis, G. Benn and even V. Mayakovski and R. Alberti, etc. The three main authors should be considered as centres to explore the European literary networks and describe reception effects. The project also encompasses various newspapers, magazines and literary journals (La N.R.f., Commune, Eurydice, The Criterion, The Left Review, Die neue Rundschau, Das Wort, etc.). The first part of this research is historical and establishes how poets and critics quarrelled about the notions of “propaganda” and “pure poetry” over the period. The second part is analytical and delves into how poets evoke contemporary history and how they use writing and publishing strategies to make their poems more effective in the public space. The third part is more theoretical and depicts how poets conceived their own historicity, how they positioned themselves with respect to the poetry of the past, to contemporary modernist theories of artistic autonomy and to the political programmes of the Avant-Garde
Trubert, Jean-François. "La mise en oeuvre du "caractère gestuel de la musique" chez Kurt Weill dans les années 1927-1929 et ses incidences sur la forme de l'opéra "Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny"." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2012.
Full textThe Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht's partnership has established itself to the most significant of the Weimar Republic. Composed between 1927 and 1929, the opera Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny is both emblematic and purpose-made for such ideas like "epic opera" or "Song", that are resultant of the author's reflections about relationship between music and theatre. In a 1929 paper, Kurt Weill has lead to the "gestic character of music", which is relevant to local drama events as well as the global construction of the form. The aim of this study is to understand this particular musical feature in the period of the collaboration between Weill and Brecht during the creation phase of Mahagonny. The approach wants to focus on musical analysis, to understand how musical idiom can both lead the dramaturgy and shape its form
Frem, Fakhry Sonia. "Le Théâtre historique en France pendant la première moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030004.
Full textThis study deals with the french playwrights relevant to the so-called historical drama on the first half of the twentieth century. Distinction is made between drama concerning the "history-purpose" (st. G. De bouhelier, r. Rolland, a. Poirat, s. Guitry. . . ) and drama concerning the "history-pretext" (j. R. Bloch, j-p sartre, p. Raynal, j. Giraudoux, j. Anouilh, h. De montherlant. . . ) after definition and identification of historical playwrights, study has been made on action, the characters and their speech, the space and the scene
Cyr, Philippe. "La métamorphose de Mère Courage, ou, La spectature et l'actualisation de la distanciation." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5067/1/M12496.pdf.
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