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Journal articles on the topic 'Breeding behaviors'

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1

Bakker1, Aundrea, Bethany Jackson1, and Emily Polla2. "Breeding and Post-Breeding Behavior of the Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas) at Perth Zoo." Barbastella 15, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14709/barbj.15.1.2022.01.

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Understanding the behavior of wildlife in zoo environments is necessary to determine species’ welfare states and minimize stress whilst optimizing social groupings, particularly where breeding programs are being undertaken. This observational study investigated the behavior and welfare of six groupings of ghost bats (Macroderma gigas) across the breeding and post-breeding seasons within Perth Zoo, Western Australia. Scan sampling was used to record behavioral states and interactions along with spatial preferences within enclosures for 198 hours of observations. A total of 11,895 interval obser
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Bakker1, Aundrea, Bethany Jackson1, and Emily Polla2. "Breeding and Post-Breeding Behavior of the Ghost Bat (Macroderma gigas) at Perth Zoo." Barbastella 15, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14821723.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the behavior of wildlife in zoo environments is necessary to determine species' welfare states and minimize stress whilst optimizing social groupings, particularly where breeding programs are being undertaken. This observational study investigated the behavior and welfare of six groupings of ghost bats (Macroderma gigas) across the breeding and post-breeding seasons within Perth Zoo, Western Australia. Scan sampling was used to record behavioral states and interactions along with spatial preferences within enclosures for 198 hour
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Gautam, Ramji, Bishnu Gautam, Yusuke Noda, Jerrold L. Belant, and Hari Prasad Sharma. "Analyzing White-rumped Vulture breeding behavior using Markovian modeling." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 11, no. 3 (2023): 2023024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.23024.

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Understanding wildlife behavior, including accurate identification, processing, and interpretation of activities or cues, is important to behavioral biology and corresponding conservation strategies. We characterized the breeding activities of the critically endangered White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis following a sequential pattern from courtship to fledging. We recorded 4,160 visual observations of 20 behaviors of eight pairs of White-rumped Vultures from September 2021–April 2022 and constructed Markov chain models to model three composite behaviors (i.e., breeding, foraging, and roosti
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Luo, Shouliang, Pei Wang, Yifang Zhang, Ziteng Wang, He Tian, and Qinghua Luo. "Ethogram of the Chinese Giant Salamander during the Breeding Period Based on the PAE Coding System." Animals 13, no. 23 (2023): 3632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13233632.

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The PAE (Posture-Act-Environment) coding system is a behavior coding system that divides the study of animal behavior into postures, actions, and the corresponding environmental factors, and they are coded correspondingly. It determines the analysis dimension to standardize the study of behavior. To investigate the behavior of A. davidianus during the breeding period, as well as their related postures, actions, and required environmental conditions, this study monitored the behavior of four pairs of A. davidianus in a simulated natural breeding pool using an infrared image monitoring system an
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Zubizarreta, Lucia, Cecilia Jalabert, Ana C. Silva, Kiran K. Soma, and Laura Quintana. "Brain and circulating steroids in an electric fish: Relevance for non-breeding aggression." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0289461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289461.

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Steroids play a crucial role in modulating brain and behavior. While traditionally it is thought that the brain is a target of sex steroids produced in endocrine glands (e.g. gonads), the brain itself produces steroids, known as neurosteroids. Neurosteroids can be produced in regions involved in the regulation of social behaviors and may act locally to regulate social behaviors, such as reproduction and aggression. Our model species, the weakly electric fish Gymnotus omarorum, displays non-breeding aggression in both sexes. This is a valuable natural behavior to understand neuroendocrine mecha
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Wang, Kai, Pengfei Hou, Xuelin Xu, et al. "Automatic Identification of Pangolin Behavior Using Deep Learning Based on Temporal Relative Attention Mechanism." Animals 14, no. 7 (2024): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14071032.

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With declining populations in the wild, captive rescue and breeding have become one of the most important ways to protect pangolins from extinction. At present, the success rate of artificial breeding is low, due to the insufficient understanding of the breeding behavior characteristics of pangolins. The automatic recognition method based on machine vision not only monitors for 24 h but also reduces the stress response of pangolins. This paper aimed to establish a temporal relation and attention mechanism network (Pangolin breeding attention and transfer network, PBATn) to monitor and recogniz
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Zhang, Ziting, Hang Zhang, Yuxiang He, and Tonghai Liu. "A Review in the Automatic Detection of Pigs Behavior with Sensors." Journal of Sensors 2022 (April 30, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4519539.

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In the trend of large-scale and intensive livestock farming, it has become difficult to monitor the physical health and breeding performance of animals accurately, quickly, and comprehensively in the traditional feeding management mode, and with the development of computer technology, machine vision has been widely used as a non-contact sensor technology. In this work, it reviews the current automatic behavior detection methods. The chapters are summarized with machine vision technology as the core and classical behavior detection techniques are added for comparison. It is classified into thre
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Maharjan, Heena, Hari Prasad Sharma, Ramji Gutam, Rachana Shah, Chiranjibi Prasad Pokharel, and Jerrold L. Belant. "Breeding behavioral activities of captive red pandas in Nepal." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 11, no. 2 (2023): 2023016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.23016.

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The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) population is decreasing, with less than 10,000 individuals in the wild because of habitat destruction, fragmentation, and illegal hunting. Captive breeding has become an increasingly crucial strategy for conserving endangered species, but efforts to generate self-sustaining populations have failed despite ample resources being allocated. Animals are often stressed in captivity, and it is necessary to examine reproductive behavior relating to the complexity of habitat requirements, dietary preferences, and, in particular, pregnant mothers and their sensitivity t
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Fatoki, Olawuyi, Chunling Tu, Robert Hans, and Rotimi-Williams Bello. "Role of computer vision and deep learning algorithms in livestock behavioural recognition: A state-of-the-art- review." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 6416–30. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3396.

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The increasing demand for sustainable livestock products necessitates a re-evaluation of animal production and breeding practices. Contemporary breeding programs now integrate animal phenotypic behaviors due to their considerable influence on productivity, health, and welfare, which ultimately impact industry yield and economic outcomes. Monitoring animal behavior manually is challenging and subjective, especially in continuous or large-scale operations, as it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Consequently, computer vision technology has attracted attention for its objectivity, non-invasi
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Bhowmik, Nayan, Shawna R. Cook, Candace Croney, Shanis Barnard, Aynsley C. Romaniuk, and Kari J. Ekenstedt. "Heritability and Genome-Wide Association Study of Dog Behavioral Phenotypes in a Commercial Breeding Cohort." Genes 15, no. 12 (2024): 1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15121611.

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Background: Canine behavior plays an important role in the success of the human–dog relationship and the dog’s overall welfare, making selection for behavior a vital part of any breeding program. While behaviors are complex traits determined by gene × environment interactions, genetic selection for desirable behavioral phenotypes remains possible. Methods: No genomic association studies of dog behavior to date have been reported on a commercial breeding (CB) cohort; therefore, we utilized dogs from these facilities (n = 615 dogs). Behavioral testing followed previously validated protocols, res
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Freeman, Hani D., Michelle Wood, Mandi W. Schook, et al. "Seasonal dynamics of agonistic behavior and hormones in an ex situ all‐male colony of large flying foxes." Zoo Biology 37, no. 4 (2018): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14819562.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Large flying foxes ( Pteropus vampyrus ) are a socially complex species. In situ colonies typically comprise thousands of individuals in small harems of one male to many females. In ex situ environments, all‐male colonies are becoming more common due to a surplus of males in the population. There is limited information describing the hormonal and behavioral patterns of all‐male colonies during the breeding season. We assessed seasonal changes in hormones and behavior in an all‐male colony of 12 large flying foxes at Disney's Animal Kingdom ® .
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Peterson, Rolf O., Amy K. Jacobs, Thomas D. Drummer, L. David Mech, and Douglas W. Smith. "Leadership behavior in relation to dominance and reproductive status in gray wolves, Canis lupus." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 8 (2002): 1405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-124.

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We analyzed the leadership behavior of breeding and nonbreeding gray wolves (Canis lupus) in three packs during winter in 1997–1999. Scent-marking, frontal leadership (time and frequency in the lead while traveling), initiation of activity, and nonfrontal leadership were recorded during 499 h of ground-based observations in Yellowstone National Park. All observed scent-marking (N = 158) was done by breeding wolves, primarily dominant individuals. Dominant breeding pairs provided most leadership, consistent with a trend in social mammals for leadership to correlate with dominance. Dominant bree
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Port, Keny Jeyanth New. "Roosting and Breeding Ecology of Birds in Shola Sky Island Forests: A Systematic Review and Analysis." International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 9, no. 1 (2024): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20240901.12.

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The Shola Sky Island forests, located in the Western Ghats of India, are unique ecosystems renowned for their high elevation, isolated patches of evergreen forests, and rich avian biodiversity. Understanding the roosting and breeding ecology of birds in these forests is essential for their conservation and management. However, a comprehensive synthesis of the existing literature on this topic is lacking. This systematic review aims to fill this knowledge gap by analyzing and summarizing the available research on the roosting and breeding ecology of birds in the Shola Sky Island forests. The re
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Gillette, Ross, Michelle Dias, Michael P. Reilly, et al. "Two Hits of EDCs Three Generations Apart: Effects on Social Behaviors in Rats, and Analysis by Machine Learning." Toxics 10, no. 1 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10010030.

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All individuals are directly exposed to extant environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), and indirectly exposed through transgenerational inheritance from our ancestors. Although direct and ancestral exposures can each lead to deficits in behaviors, their interactions are not known. Here we focused on social behaviors based on evidence of their vulnerability to direct or ancestral exposures, together with their importance in reproduction and survival of a species. Using a novel “two hits, three generations apart” experimental rat model, we investigated interactions of two classes of
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Kaitala, Veijo. "Delayed Maturity and Reproductive Gaps in Fluctuating Populations." Journal of Biological Systems 05, no. 02 (1997): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021833909700014x.

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The evolutionary stability of delayed maturity and suppressed breeding, including a possibility of reproductive gaps, in an age-structured population breeding more than once within a breeding season was studied. In this study I show that breeding strategies may depend strongly on intra-specific competition (population density), in which case the breeding strategies will also modify the overall growth rates of the population. Consequently, breeding strategies may fluctuate from year to year when the individuals adjust their breeding behaviors according to chaotically varying population densitie
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Ellen, Esther, Malou van der Sluis, Janice Siegford, et al. "Review of Sensor Technologies in Animal Breeding: Phenotyping Behaviors of Laying Hens to Select Against Feather Pecking." Animals 9, no. 3 (2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9030108.

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Damaging behaviors, like feather pecking (FP), have large economic and welfare consequences in the commercial laying hen industry. Selective breeding can be used to obtain animals that are less likely to perform damaging behavior on their pen-mates. However, with the growing tendency to keep birds in large groups, identifying specific birds that are performing or receiving FP is difficult. With current developments in sensor technologies, it may now be possible to identify laying hens in large groups that show less FP behavior and select them for breeding. We propose using a combination of sen
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Keeratipattarakarn, Kanitta, and Fahmida Wazed Tina. "Mate search behavior and mating modes affect the feeding and reproductive behaviors of male fiddler crabs." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 13, no. 2 (2025): 2025016. https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2025016.

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In some species of fiddler crabs, females search for mates, and their mating and breeding occur inside male burrows (i.e., underground mating species), such as Austruca annulipes. However, in some species, males search for females; they mate on the surface near female burrows, and females breed inside their own burrows (i.e., surface mating species), such as Gelasimus vocans and Tubuca rosea. In this study, we investigated how fiddler crabs’ mate-searching behavior and mating modes affect feeding, reproductive behaviors (e.g., major claw waving (i.e., courting), building breeding burrows, figh
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Post, Peter, and Frank Götmark. "Foraging Behavior and Predation Risk in Male and Female Eurasian Blackbirds (Turdus Merula) During the Breeding Season." Auk 123, no. 1 (2006): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.1.162.

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Abstract In many birds, breeding males display bright colors, sing, and engage in active territory defense; whereas females are less conspicuous. Therefore, it is sometimes assumed that in the breeding season males suffer higher predation than females. Several studies have reported, however, higher female predation rates, which suggests that traits other than coloration and mate-acquisition behaviors are important in determining predation rates for the sexes. Theoretical and empirical work suggests that foraging behavior and foraging rate are major determinants of predation risk. Here, we exam
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Matich, Philip, and Christopher M. Schalk. "Move it or lose it: interspecific variation in risk response of pond-breeding anurans." PeerJ 7 (June 7, 2019): e6956. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6956.

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Changes in behavior are often the proximate response of animals to human disturbance, with variability in tolerance levels leading some species to exhibit striking shifts in life history, fitness, and/or survival. Thus, elucidating the effects of disturbance on animal behavior, and how this varies among taxonomically similar species with inherently different behaviors and life histories is of value for management and conservation. We evaluated the risk response of three anuran species—southern leopard frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus), Blanchard’s cricket frog (Acris blanchardi), and green tree
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Tringali, Angela, David L. Sherer, Jillian Cosgrove, and Reed Bowman. "Life history stage explains behavior in a social network before and during the early breeding season in a cooperatively breeding bird." PeerJ 8 (February 10, 2020): e8302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8302.

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In species with stage-structured populations selection pressures may vary between different life history stages and result in stage-specific behaviors. We use life history stage to explain variation in the pre and early breeding season social behavior of a cooperatively breeding bird, the Florida scrub-jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) using social network analysis. Life history stage explains much of the variation we observed in social network position. These differences are consistent with nearly 50 years of natural history observations and generally conform to a priori predictions about how ind
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Rameez Raja Kaleri, Hubdar Ali Kaleri, Raza Ali Mangi, et al. "Breeding Behaviour and Management Practices of Struthio camelus under Captive Condition at Private Farm Tehsil Jhando Mari." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2024.0802340.

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The study was conducted on a private farm in tehsil Jhando Mari, district Tando Allahyar, to observe the behavior of captive ostriches. Twenty birds, aged 10-150 days, were divided into groups of five, with four birds in each group ringed for identification. Observations were made for four consecutive days, six hours daily, in the morning, noon, and afternoon. Behavioral data were collected every 30 minutes, totaling 16 observations per bird per day. The study analyzed behaviors such as attacking, stone ingesting, picking, feces ingesting, running, standing, and walking. Non-parametric tests r
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Wang, Qihang, and Yinjia Miao. "The Impact of Family Sustainable Livelihood and Environmental Cognition on Herdsmen’s Choice of Production Behavior." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4278331.

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This study analyzed the influence of sustainable livelihood and environmental cognition on herdsmen’s production behaviors on basis of logistic model. The consequences illustrated that the social capital followed by material capital, financial capital, and human capital has the greatest impact on herdsmen’s production behaviors, but the natural capital played a vital role in promoting herdsmen’s choice of raising breeding scale. The area and quality of grassland in herdsman families’ sustainable livelihood could encourage herdsmen to increase breeding scale, while the quantity of livestock, st
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Luo, Qinghua, Fang Tong, Yingjie Song, Han Wang, Maolin Du, and Hongbing Ji. "Observation of the Breeding Behavior of the Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Using a Digital Monitoring System." Animals 8, no. 10 (2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8100161.

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Knowledge of natural animal behavior is essential for enhancing the protection and artificial breeding of animals. At present, the behavior of the Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) is studied through interviews with local people or occasional observations under artificial conditions, leading to a lack of systematic records. Thus, most reports are descriptive and lack quantitative analyses. To ascertain the types of reproductive activities and their corresponding time allocations, this study observed the reproductive behavior of A. davidianus using a digital monitoring system for th
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Sefc, Kristina M. "Mating and Parental Care in Lake Tanganyika's Cichlids." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011 (July 21, 2011): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/470875.

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Cichlid fishes of Lake Tanganyika display a variety of mating and parental care behaviors, including polygamous and monogamous mouthbrooding and substrate breeding, cooperative breeding, as well as various alternative reproductive tactics such as sneaking and piracy. Moreover, reproductive behaviors sometimes vary within species both in space and in time. Here, I survey reports on mating and parenting behaviors of Lake Tanganyika cichlid species and address the evolution of mating and parental care patterns and sexual dimorphism. Notes on measures of sexual selection intensity and the difficul
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Ekiz, E. E., and M. Ozcan. "Sexual behavior and hormone levels of Kıvırcık ewes after estrus synchronization during and out of the breeding season." Archives Animal Breeding 49, no. 6 (2006): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-49-583-2006.

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Abstract. The aim of the study was to investigate the sexual behavior and hormonal changes in Kıvırcık ewes synchronized during and out of the breeding season. Feeding, individual and eliminative behaviors of the ewes were also recorded. Group I ewes were synchronized during the breeding season and Group II ewes were synchronized out of the breeding season. At the end of synchronization protocol, ewes were exposed to Kıvırcık rams (day 0, hour 0) and behavioral observations were started. Jugular blood samples were collected at the end of each observation period. Among sexual behaviors, head-tu
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Gómez-Serrano, Miguel Ángel. "Deceiving predators: linking distraction behavior with nest survival in a ground-nesting bird." Behavioral Ecology 28, no. 1 (2016): 260–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arw157.

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Abstract Individual behavior that minimizes predation risk is favored by natural selection. Ground-nesting birds employ different defensive behaviors as part of their antipredator strategies because they nest where a wide range of predators have access. We investigated the influence of distraction displays on breeding success in the Kentish Plover,&nbsp;<em>Charadrius alexandrinus</em>, in order to explore the role of the defensive behavior on nest survival. We quantified the intensity of defensive behavior of adult plovers in response to nest disturbance caused by an approaching researcher, b
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Liu, Jiacheng. "From Birds to Insects: The Diversity of Social Behavior." BIO Web of Conferences 142 (2024): 02013. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414202013.

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Social behavior in animals holds considerable importance in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology, as it enhances our understanding of cooperation and competition among species. Nonetheless, there are notable variations in the expressions of social behavior across different taxa. This paper offers a comprehensive comparison of the social behaviors of birds and insects, analyzing characteristics such as gregarious behavior, cooperative breeding, and territoriality in birds, along with the social structure, nesting practices, larval care, food sharing, and group defense mechanisms in in
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Karna, Jyoti. "Behavioral ecology of Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis." Nepalese Journal of Biosciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v3i1.41452.

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Every species of bird possesses some behavior which differ it from other species. It was interesting to note that species wise some different peculiar behaviors are found. Several ornithologists have described about Oriental Magpie Robin (Fleming et al., 1984; Grimmett et al., 2000; Ali, 2002). In case of the Oriental Magpie Robin, behavioral ecology such as feeding behavior, breeding behavior, nesting ecology, territorial behavior, social behavior, communicational behavior and singing behavior were observed and studied in Biratnagar, Nepal for one year.
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Wang, Min, Fengyue Zhu, Lixiong Yu, et al. "Ethogram Characteristics of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) During the Breeding Period Based on the PAE Coding System." Animals 15, no. 9 (2025): 1218. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15091218.

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Animal behavior diversity is a key element of biodiversity, and the establishment of an ethogram provides a crucial framework for exploring the relationship between behavioral patterns and environmental factors. However, the development of ethograms and the quantitative analysis of behavioral diversity in fish remain underexplored. In this study, focal animal sampling and instantaneous scan sampling methods, paired with the PAE (Posture-Act-Environment) coding system, were employed to investigate the ethogram and reproductive behavior diversity of silver carp. The findings revealed 12 postures
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Simpson, Julie H. "Fear and Foxes: An Educational Primer for Use with “Anterior Pituitary Transcriptome Suggests Differences in ACTH Release in Tame and Aggressive Foxes”." Genetics 215, no. 1 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.120.303046.

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The way genes contribute to behavior is complicated. Although there are some single genes with large contributions, most behavioral differences are due to small effects from many interacting genes. This makes it hard to identify the genes that cause behavioral differences. Mutagenesis screens in model organisms, selective breeding experiments in animals, comparisons between related populations with different behaviors, and genome-wide association studies in humans are promising and complementary approaches to understanding the heritable aspects of complex behaviors. To connect genes to behavio
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Petit, Hannah, Louis Perrotti, and Justin T. Richard. "Behavioral Interactions and Mate Compatibility Influence the Reproductive Success of New England Cottontails (Sylvilagus transitionalis) in a Conservation Breeding Program." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 5, no. 3 (2024): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg5030034.

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Wild populations of New England cottontails (NECs, Sylvilagus transitionalis) are declining and occupy a small proportion of their historic range. To conserve this species, wild-caught cottontails participate in a reintroduction breeding program. To increase the program’s productivity, this study described breeding behavior in pairings with (n = 3 pairings) and without (n = 9 pairings) reproductive success. Females were paired with two males consecutively and behaviors were recorded using 24 h continuous video footage. Activity peaked between 19:00 and 06:00. Copulation was only observed in su
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Vázquez-Reyes, Leopoldo Daniel, Víctor Hugo Jiménez-Arcos, Patricia Ramírez-Bastida, et al. "First record of a breeding site of Ara militaris mexicanus (Ridgway, 1915), Military Macaw (Psittacidae), in the Alto Balsas Poblano Region, Mexico." Check List 20, no. (4) (2024): 996–1003. https://doi.org/10.15560/20.4.996.

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We report a new breeding site of <em>Ara militaris mexicanus</em> (Ridway, 1915), Military Macaw, in the state of Puebla in the Alto Balsas river basin, Mexico. The breeding site is in the Ca&ntilde;&oacute;n Grande area along the Nexapa River. Observed temporality and breeding behaviors agree with the recorded breeding season of this species in Central Mexico. Notably, the region has no current designation as a protected natural area for conservation. We recommend collaboration with the local community to initiate efforts towards designate the Alto Balsas river basin as a protected natural ar
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Dibben‐Young, Arleone, Kristen C. Harmon, Arianna Lunow‐Luke, Jessica L. Idle, Dain L. Christensen, and Melissa R. Price. "Cooperative breeding behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt ( Himantopus mexicanus knudseni )." Ecology and Evolution 11, no. 10 (2021): 5010–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7509.

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WU, Zhong-rong, Lian-xian HAN, and Zhong-fan KUANG. "Breeding Behaviors of Blue Tailed Bee-eater of Nujiang Valley." Zoological Research 30, no. 4 (2009): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1141.2009.04429.

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Sidhu, Manjinder Kaur, Nisha Vashishat, and Mohit Pun. "Breeding Behaviors and Strategies in wild boars: A Comprehensive Overview." International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 10, no. 2 (2025): 293–302. https://doi.org/10.22271/veterinary.2025.v10.i2e.2088.

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Rosenberry, Christopher S., Mark C. Conner, and Richard A. Lancia. "Behavior and dispersal of white-tailed deer during the breeding season." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 1 (2001): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-186.

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Sexual competition and aggression by adult females have been hypothesized to prompt dispersal by male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). We observed behavioral interactions of 21 yearling males (14 dispersers and 7 nondispersers) at Chesapeake Farms during the early part of the breeding season prior to actual breeding. Interactions with adult males and females constituted a small portion of all interactions and yearling males were similarly subordinate to adults. Dispersers participated in breeding-season behaviors with yearling males more often than nondispersers did (P = 0.005), and
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Pilarczyk, Bogumiła, Renata Pilarczyk, and Piotr Sablik. "The impact of breeding and farming conditions on the welfare of alpacas (Vicugna pacos)." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica 22, no. 3 (2024): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.21005/asp.2023.22.3.01.

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The welfare of alpacas in farming varies and is influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions, nutrition, interactions with humans, and grooming and breeding practices. It is crucial to provide adequate space for the animals both indoors and in outdoor areas due to their herd-oriented nature. Interactions with humans play a significant role in alpaca farming. Proper handling and gentle treatment positively affect their behavior. However, excessive contact at a young age may lead to undesirable behaviors such as Berserker syndrome. Processes such as birthing, weaning, sheari
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Vázquez-Reyes, Leopoldo Daniel, Víctor Hugo Jiménez-Arcos, Patricia Ramírez-Bastida, et al. "First record of a breeding site of Ara militaris mexicanus (Ridgway, 1915), Military Macaw (Psittacidae), in the Alto Balsas Poblano Region, Mexico." Check List 20, no. 4 (2024): 996–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/20.4.996.

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We report a new breeding site of Ara militaris mexicanus (Ridway, 1915), Military Macaw, in the state of Puebla in the Alto Balsas river basin, Mexico. The breeding site is in the Ca&amp;ntilde;&amp;oacute;n Grande area along the Nexapa River. Observed temporality and breeding behaviors agree with the recorded breeding season of this species in Central Mexico. Notably, the region has no current designation as a protected natural area for conservation. We recommend collaboration with the local community to initiate efforts towards designate the Alto Balsas river basin as a protected natural are
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Pandey, Divyanshu, Kumar Govil, Bhabesh Chandra Das, et al. "Inherited Instincts: Unravelling the Genetic Tapestry of Cattle Behaviour." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 15, Dec, 12 (2024): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.23910/1.2024.5679a.

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Exploring the realm of behavioral genetics holds profound significance in research, given the intricate and varied behavioral manifestations displayed by domestic animals. These behaviors, marked by both commonalities and distinctions across species, wield considerable influence over animal well-being and productivity. This comprehensive review delves into the genetic dimensions of behavior, elucidating the application of behavioural genetics in breeding initiatives and its pivotal role in unravelling the inherent genetic diversity within these traits.In the context of cattle, temperament trai
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Wang, Lei, and Zi-Gang Yang. "Analysis on Risk Avoidance Behaviors and Influential Factors of Epidemic Disease among Pig Farmers." African and Asian Studies 21, no. 1-2 (2022): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341531.

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Abstract The initial outbreak, high mortality and wide range of influence of African swine fever in China have an impact on the stable development of China’s pig market price and industry. Choosing the correct risk aversion behavior of pig farmers is the only way to promote the development of modern pig breeding industry and protect people’s livelihood. Studying the epidemic risk aversion behavior of pig farmers and its influencing factors is conducive to enhance the ability of farmers to resist risks and improve the efficiency and production level of pig breeding. Taking pig farmers in three
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Li, Jia, Pei Wu, Feilong Kang, Lina Zhang, and Chuanzhong Xuan. "Study on the Detection of Dairy Cows’ Self-Protective Behaviors Based on Vision Analysis." Advances in Multimedia 2018 (October 10, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9106836.

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The study of the self-protective behaviors of dairy cows suffering dipteral insect infestation is important for evaluating the breeding environment and cows’ selective breeding. The current practices for measuring diary cows’ self-protective behaviors are mostly by human observation, which is not only tedious but also inefficient and inaccurate. In this paper, we develop an automatic monitoring system based on video analysis. First, an improved optical flow tracking algorithm based on Shi-Tomasi corner detection is presented. By combining the morphological features of head, leg, and tail movem
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Liu, Xin, Hanmei Li, Ligang Wang, Longchao Zhang, and Lixian Wang. "The Effect of Sow Maternal Behavior on the Growth of Piglets and a Genome-Wide Association Study." Animals 13, no. 24 (2023): 3753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13243753.

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Sows’ maternal behavior is important for improving piglet survival and growth; thus, breeding for good mothering sows is necessary for pig production. However, there is little research on the genetic mechanism of maternal behavior. In this study, a comparative analysis of piglets’ growth traits between good and bad maternal behavior groups and a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to elucidate the impact of sows’ maternal behavior on piglet growth and identify candidate genes and markers of sow’s maternal behaviors. Comparing the growth traits of piglets between good and bad sow
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Fatih Yildirim and Ayşe Küreksiz. "How frequently do and what time Thoroughbred and Haflinger breeding horses perform particular behaviors in paddock areas?" GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.21.1.0387.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and time of specific behaviors in Thoroughbred and Haflinger horses reared in outdoor paddock environments. Therefore, 2 Thoroughbred and 2 Haflinger horses were used in the study, and the data were collected by video recording (112 hours in total) between 09:00 and 16:00 (7 h/day) for 16 days. Some behaviors examined during this period; eating from the hay rack, drinking water, grazing on the pasture, walking, running, standing, being next to the other horse and other activities (Rolling, lie down, etc.). Considering the total number of
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Fatih, Yildirim, and Küreksiz Ayşe. "How frequently do and what time Thoroughbred and Haflinger breeding horses perform particular behaviors in paddock areas?" GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649058.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and time of specific behaviors in Thoroughbred and Haflinger horses reared in outdoor paddock environments. Therefore, 2 Thoroughbred and 2 Haflinger horses were used in the study, and the data were collected by video recording (112 hours in total) between 09:00 and 16:00 (7 h/day) for 16 days. Some behaviors examined during this period; eating from the hay rack, drinking water, grazing on the pasture, walking, running, standing, being next to the other horse and other activities (Rolling, lie down, etc.). Considering the total number of
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Geary, Brock, Scott T. Walter, Paul L. Leberg, and Jordan Karubian. "Condition-dependent foraging strategies in a coastal seabird: evidence for the rich get richer hypothesis." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 2 (2018): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/ary173.

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Abstract The degree to which foraging individuals are able to appropriately modify their behaviors in response to dynamic environmental conditions and associated resource availability can have important fitness consequences. Despite an increasingly refined understanding of differences in foraging behavior between individuals, we still lack detailed characterizations of within-individual variation over space and time, and what factors may drive this variability. From 2014 to 2017, we used GPS transmitters and accelerometers to document foraging movements by breeding adult Brown Pelicans (Peleca
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Eguchi, Kazuhiro, Shigeki Asai, and Satoshi Yamagishi. "Individual Differences in the Helping Behaviors of Cooperatively Breeding Rufous Vangas." Ornithological Science 8, no. 1 (2009): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2326/048.008.0102.

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Strickland, Justin C., Cyrus H. Bahram, Leigh Anne Harden, Shannon E. Pittman, Maximilian M. Kern, and Michael E. Dorcas. "Life-history costs of reproductive behaviors in a wetland-breeding amphibian." Journal of Freshwater Ecology 30, no. 3 (2014): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2014.982725.

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Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste, Pascaline Le Gouar, and François Sarrazin. "Breeding habitat selection behaviors in heterogeneous environments: implications for modeling reintroduction." Oikos 118, no. 5 (2009): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17142.x.

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Kushner, Jeffrey A. "DOES SELECTIVE BREEDING FOR COCAETHYLENE PREFERENCE PRODUCE DIFFERENT BEHAVIORS IN RATS?" Toxicology Methods 7, no. 4 (1997): 319–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/105172397243097.

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Romo-Hernández, Kinari, Jorge Ortega, Beatriz Bolívar-Cimé, and M. Cristina MacSwiney G. "Group structure and diurnal behavior in a large colony of Mimon cozumelae in Yucatán, México." Therya 15, no. 2 (2024): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-24-5003.

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The Phyllostominae is a Neotropical subfamily of bats that include species considered sensitive to habitat disturbance, but that are the poorly known. The Cozumelan Golden Bat, Mimon cozumelae, is a rare phyllostomine that inhabits forests and semi-deciduous tropical forests from central México to western Colombia. This study describes for the first time, the social organization and diurnal behavior of M. cozumelae to provide basic information about the social relationships of this elusive species. We captured and marked individuals inhabiting a cave in Yucatán, México in 2020 and 2021. Observ
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