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Academic literature on the topic 'Breton, Laurence – Critique et interprétation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Breton, Laurence – Critique et interprétation"
Breton, Laurence. "BITUME, SILLONS, MATIÈRE : LE QUESTIONNEMENT DES ÉCARTS." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27922/27922.pdf.
Full textSangouard-Berdeaux, Céline. "Pensée et écriture du sublime Breton, Bataille, Blanchot et Gracq (1924-1969)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070011.
Full textDespite a deep and enduring disaffection in thought and artistic création from the end of the 19th century. The sublime, a category at the junction of rhetorics. Aesthetics and philosophy. Is used again by several art and literature thinkers in the last third of the 20th century (J. F. Lyotard. J. Derrida. J. L. Nancy, etc). At the extent of being sometimes presented as the privileged read mode of 20th century art. This thesis sets out to observe to which extent. Although the authors themselves don't claim to belong to an aesthetic of the sublime, the works of Breton. Bataille. Blanchot and Gracq come close to such aesthetic and meamvhile renew its meaning. Its stakes and its implications. This work First sets out to analyze in setting these works back in context. The political dimension of such aesthetic and to highlight the influence of the Terror as a myth of writing in the work s of Breton. Bataille, Blanchot. And to a lesser extent. Gracq. Subsequently. This study shows how these works. Influenced by new psvchoanalytic sciences and the development of anthropological and prehistoric knowledge proceed to a reversal of the traditional movement and values of the sublime and which are constructed as a quest for an original sublime situated on this side of Man even more than in any afterlife. The last two parts study the two types of aesthetics that emanate from this corpus: an aesthetic of the sublime \\hich is positive \\ith Breton and Gracq and negative with Bataille and Blanchot
Pickford, Susan. "Le récit de voyage de Laurence Sterne à Gustave Doré : naissance et évolution d'un genre européen." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20086.
Full textThis thesis focuses on eccentric travel writing in French, German, and English from 1760 to 1851. The thesis defines eccentric travel writing as a sub-genre of anti-travel writing, characterised by deliberately apparent manipulation of the narrative using techniques such as the presence of the authorial voice, digression, and atypical paratext as a means of subverting the travel writing pact by dissociating narrative space from narrated space. The author of an eccentric travel narrative lays bare the materiality of the book as a means of destroying the illusion of the reader travelling in the diegesis alongside the narrator. This illusion, produced by description, is fundamental to travel writing, allowing it to stake a claim as a genre to utility and referentiality. The second part of this work focuses on a number of case studies, examining the function of textual, narrative, and paratextual eccentricity in the works of Laurence Sterne, Jean Paul, Xavier de Maistre, William Combe and Thomas Rowlandson, Rodolphe Töpffer, and Gustave Doré. The thesis also focuses on the way the sub-genre is shaped by its publishing context. The eccentric travel narrative deliberately positioned itself on the fringes of a publishing market in which the travel narrative enjoyed great commercial success; in turn, this publishing market fed on the democratisation of travel and the first hesitant steps of the modern tourism industry. The sub-genre’s narrative and visual eccentricity reflect its desire to position itself ex-centrically, on the margins, of a publishing market increasingly prone to commercialisation
Rubio, Emmanuel. "Les philosophies d'André Breton (1924-1940)." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030065.
Full textConsidered by the critics as either a systematic " philosophy of surrealism ", or as an ideological " bricolage " devoid of sense, Breton's link to philosophy appears problematic as much as unavoidable. Between these two extremes a new approach can nevertheless be tried, abandoning the idea of a coherence of the whole corpus to follow the evolutions of a philosophy in progress. By paying careful attention to the explicit references of the poet, we will study, not Breton's philosophy, but his philosophies: those that he reads, distorts, or rewrites; those he successively builds. Hegel, Marx, Freud, psychiatry, but also Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Schopenhauer and Feuerbach, often neglected by the critics, define a complex philosophical area where the winding - but not incoherent - course of the poet can be drawn. From 1924 to 1940, several theoretical moments appear. Initially professing an extreme idealism, believing in the power of language to recreate the world, Breton is soon confronted with dialectic materialism,. .
Blachère, Jean-Claude. "André Breton et les mondes primitifs." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040241.
Full textBreton's keen interest in savage cultures has not very been taken into account yet. Nevertheless, primitive thinking (a definition of primitive is given) is one of the fundamental ideological concepts of surrealism. Refusing western values leads surrealists to use other cultural references, especially those of the primitive. To get to know the savage worlds, Breton rejects exotism, uses ethnology cautiously. By automatic writing, he explores the primitive layers of the psyche. But it is the magical dialogue with the savage object which really allows access to emotional knowledge. Surrealism inherited from European "avant-gardes" primitivism, contemporary to snobbish pro-negroism, can sometimes be influenced by racist stereotypes. But Breton stands out by a greater wariness towards these commonplace images. After 1925, the surrealists follow the communist party on anti-colonialism and they give up the sterile hubbub of their beginning. The break from the party cannot be avoided when, about 1935, Breton insists on the cultural specificity of the colonized peoples. Surrealists believe that the message from the savage cultures can be grasped. According to them, the west should reinstate the political functions of the myth. The primitive model provides the likeable image of a society naturally rooted in artistical and psychological values which surrealists crave for. From the Canary Islands to Mexico and Haiti, Breton chants the "ultra-sensitive" areas of primeval tropical nature. He spots signal-places and reads this cryptogram through a poetical screen and the peculiarities of a primitive mentality. The conclusion shows that reception of the so-called surrealist primitivism is rather unfavorable. Yet, this notion partly translates Breton’s attitude, for whom the primitive model gives way more towards revolution than passeism
Lasne, Sandra. "Modéles du sujet dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Laurence Sterne (1713-1768) : illustrations et perversions." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30026.
Full textKasaï, Kaori. "André Breton et la folie." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070085.
Full textHow should we approach the role played by madness in the writings of André Breton? Can we accept the proposition that there is no distinction therein between 'madness and non-madness'? Breton's position with regard to mad people was always that it is not the 'mad' who should feel guilty about their condition, but society, which creates a narrow caricature of madness. Beyond that interpretation it seems that Breton felt a kind of sympathy for mad people, and as a verbal artist may have been willing to let himself enter states of creative frenzy. By examining two dimensions of madness in Breton's writings, on the one hand crime (as acts of madness), and on the other the language of the mad (which inspired the Surrealist method of automatic writing), we shed light on a new consciousness of madness brought about by Breton. Horrendous crimes were of interest to him, not only because of their social background, but for a kind of 'black humour' that could be seen in them - humour somewhat related to that in works by Sade or Lautréamont, writers favoured by Breton. With regard to language, Breton formed a theory in his writings of the 1920's, then further developed it in the 1930's (as L'Immaculée Conception, for instance, shows). Furthermore, during those decades there was great progress in medical psychiatry, in particular in studies of automatism and the language practices of mad people. Those studies may well have served Breton's poetics. Conversely, after World War II, some psychiatrists proposed that Surrealism itself had made major contributions to addressing some of the fundamental questions of psychiatry, such as the value, the meaning and the limits of madness
Al, Lae Jakeza. "Louis Tiercelin (1846-1915) et le Parnasse breton." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20033.
Full textSuzuki, Masao. "Le hasard objectif dans l'oeuvre d'André Breton : phénomènes et théorie." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070051.
Full textThe notion of "objective chance" defined by andre breton expresses, not the miraculous realisation of a desire pre-existing the event, but the undoing of such a desire, simultaneous to the invention of a new desire. By tracing the transformation of the semantic structure of the account describing a "coincidence", we demonstrate, on the one hand, that this definition applies to the main "autobiographical" accounts of breton and to l'amour fou in particular where the meeting with jacqueline lamba enables him to annul a series of significations linked to a "lost woman" and to stress anther series of significations given to a "new woman". We shall see, on the other hand, that the very word "objective" was chosen by breton to stress the absolute exteriority of the event in regard to the network of significations which supported the imaginary world of the subject before that event. The objective chance is therefore defined, not as the projection of our desire in a real event, but as a total reorganisation of the semantic networks which condition this projective process
Abolgassemi, Maxime. "Pour une poétique du hasard objectif : étude analytique de ses motifs d’écriture (Nerval, Strindberg et Breton)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040236.
Full textAndré Breton elaborated the notion of "objective chance" from 1928 by describing disturbing coincidences in his life (Nadja, Les Vases communicants and l'Amour fou). We do make the hypothesis that it sets up a real literary project, that can be examined by focusing on its concatenations (the motives). We will therefore include the previous works of Gérard de Nerval (Aurélia) and August Strindberg (Inferno and Legends) in the purpose to explore our second hypothesis that the objective chance could be assigned to a precise period (around 1850-1950). What is the significance of this objective chance writing project ? How can we understand such multiformity in the text production and grasp their deep and coherent articulation ? We will be assisted by other literary or philosophical works (of wich Proust), and specifically thoses, surprisingly pertinent, of Walter Benjamin
Books on the topic "Breton, Laurence – Critique et interprétation"
Lamb, Jonathan. Sterne's fiction and the double principle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
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