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Journal articles on the topic 'Brick construction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Prommuang, Phawat, Somchai Seviset, and Songwut Egwutvongsa. "Construction Brick Production Industry in Southern Thailand: a Case Study of Kiln." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 7 (2024): e08399. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-183.

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Purpose: To study the kiln that affect the construction brick production industry and to provide guidelines for solving problems. Method: This is qualitative research collecting data from 17 Kiln brick production industry Owners with in-depth interview. Data is analyzed by content and thematic analysis. Results and Conclusion: (1) Physical characteristics of the furnace square brick kiln model. The structure of this kiln is made of cooked bricks into a rectangular permanent wall. There is a firewood compartment and a brick entry door on the side. Production capacity is 50,000-100,000 bricks/st

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2

Muhammad Faheem, Md Tahir, Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali, Hussin Kamarudin, Ahmad Mohd Izzat, and Alida Abdullah. "New Processing Method of Kaolin-Based Geopolymer Brick by Using Geopolymer Brick Machine." Key Engineering Materials 594-595 (December 2013): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.594-595.406.

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With increased activity in construction, deficiency of building materials and construction waste improvements have encouraged the development of new building materials. Conventional construction bricks are usually made from clay and sand, which are mixed and molded in various method and need to be dried and burned. Geopolymer bricks making process consume less energy and low cost in term of production compared to conventional bricks. The development of geopolymer brick is an important step towards produce bricks with better performance and environmental friendly material This research focusing

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3

Shin, Dae Yong, and Kyung Nam Kim. "Manufacturing of Construction Materials from Municipal Incinerator Residue." Materials Science Forum 569 (January 2008): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.569.209.

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Municipal incinerator residue (MIR) was used as raw material to replace clay to manufacture bricks. Brick specimens were substituted from 0 to 50 wt% MIR by 10 wt% increment for clay. Clay-MIR brick specimens were fired at 800~1050°C for 2 h. Firing shrinkage, bulk density, water absorption rate and compressive strength were investigated. Leaching procedure tests were also conducted to characterize toxicity. Increasing MIR contents resulted in a decrease in water absorption rate, firing shrinkage and increase in compressive strength of bricks. It was found that when brick specimen with 50 wt%

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4

Cajamarca-Zuniga, David, Oleg Vasil'evich Kabantsev, and Daniel Campos. "Geometric characterization of solid ceramic bricks for construction in Ecuador." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 19, no. 3 (2023): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2023-19-3-329-336.

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In Ecuador, about 95.9% of dwellings are built with masonry, however the local production of bricks does not meet technical standards and there is no scientific research on its geometric characterization and the technical state of their production. The geometric characterization of bricks is essential for the standardization of materials and constructions and allows the design of structures with a higher degree of accuracy. This research, conducted in 12 provinces of the 3 continental regions of the country, where 79% of the buildings are concentrated, studies for the first time the geometric

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Hendriyani, Irna, Andi Marini, and Nur Intan Putri. "Analisis SWOT Pemilihan Material Dinding Bata Merah dan Bata Ringan di Penajam Paser Utara." Borneo Engineering : Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2, no. 1 (2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/be.v2i1.609.

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Infrastructure contruction has expanded in Penajam Paser Utara brought the effect of wall materials. Nowdays, Building construction with light brick preferably as an alternative than red brick it self. The aim of this research is to conduct SWOT Analysis between light brick and red brick in construction build in Penajam Paser Utara. According to question form that was spread in to local government has shown the results, The red brick sited in forth coordinate (quadrant) compare with light brick in second quadrant. This quadrant position provide using light bricks preferably were been selected

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Patil, Suresh D., and Samruddhi S. Thorawade. "Comparative Study of Solid and Hollow Laterite Soil Cement Press Brick for Different Proportion." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 4649–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43398.

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Abstract: Brick is one of the important construction materials in the building. There are so many different types of bricks present in the market, like burnt brick which is the most common brick used in the construction industry. There are so many disadvantages of burnt brick like air pollution, wastage of material, not proper baking, etc. For this brick, laterite soil cement press brick is the best option and can be used effectively in future. In this project the solid and hollow brick of laterite soil cement press brick were formed by varying proportion of fly ash. The tests like compressive

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7

Sorna, Sadia Momtaz, Seefat E. Anjum, Sabrina Binte Ashraf, and Rezaul Haque. "Effects of Rice Husk Ash and Brick Waste on the Properties of Construction Bricks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 860 (December 2016): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.860.81.

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This research reports the effects of rice husk ash and brick waste on the properties of construction brick. Clay is the raw material for producing brick. Both rice husk ash and brick waste are waste materials which can be added to clay to produce better quality brick with lower cost. Bricks of size 77mm x 38mm x 26mm were produced by stiff mud process. Three different sized rice husk ash and brick waste were used in different amounts (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by volume) as a partial replacement of clay while preparing the bricks. Some properties like drying and firing shrinkage, bulk density, and

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8

Adnan, Suraya Hani, Nurain Izzati Mohd Yassin, Shahiron Shahidan, et al. "Concrete Brick Properties Incorporating EPS and POFA as Replacement Materials." Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science 77, no. 1 (2021): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arms.77.1.1425.

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The implementation of sustainable construction and green building becomes the main attention of construction industries in Malaysia as it has been introduced by the government in the Construction Industry Transformation Programme (2016-2020). Therefore, this study focuses on the development of sustainable concrete bricks containing Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) and Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) as sand and cement substitute materials. The percentage of replacement is 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for EPS and 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% for POFA. There are 30 different mix designs of brick have been produced and

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9

Sakshi, A. Zambre Suresh N. Mankar Aniket G. Zade Yash S. kamble Poonam V. Sonone Runali V. Gaykwad. "Development Of Eco-Friendly Brick Using Glass Powder: A Review." International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering 9, no. 3 (2024): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785449.

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The construction industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation, primarily due to its high demand for natural resources such as sand and clay for brick manufacturing. To address this challenge, the utilization of waste materials in construction has gained significant attention. This study focuses on the development of eco-friendly bricks by incorporating glass powder, a byproduct of the glass industry, into brick manufacturing. The research investigates the effects of varying proportions of glass powder on the mechanical, thermal, and environmental properties of the b

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Sakshi, A. Zambre Suresh N. Mankar Aniket G. Zade Yash S. kamble Poonam V. Sonone Runali V. Gaykwad. "Development of Eco-Friendly Brick by Using Glass Powder." International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering 9, no. 3 (2024): 341–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785621.

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The construction industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation, primarily due to its high demand for natural resources such as sand and clay for brick manufacturing. To address this challenge, the utilization of waste materials in construction has gained significant attention. This study focuses on the development of eco-friendly bricks by incorporating glass powder, a byproduct of the glass industry, into brick manufacturing. The research investigates the effects of varying proportions of glass power on the mechanical, thermal, and environmental properties of the br

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11

Prusakova, Maria, Armen Mkrtchyan, and Evgeniy Pugach. "Enlarged brick blocks as an alternative to masonry." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 06033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015706033.

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Brick structures are one of the most common and useful construction materials. However, brick laying consists of the most labor-intensive processes with the largest part of manual works. The main purpose of the research is to find an alternative technology for the brick structures construction that have geometric and physical parameters of brickwork, the processes of which are less labor-intensive and more mechanized. Using factory-made enlarged brick blocks was suggested in the article as an alternative. A brick block is a factory - made element of a brick wall structure that is installed in

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12

Yooprasertchai, Ekkachai, Alireza Bahrami, Panumas Saingam, Qudeer Hussain, Ali Ejaz, and Panuwat Joyklad. "Incorporation of Steel Fibers to Enhance Performance of Sustainable Concrete Made with Waste Brick Aggregates: Experimental and Regression-Based Approaches." Buildings 13, no. 11 (2023): 2820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112820.

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Each year, an enormous amount of construction waste is produced worldwide. The reuse of construction waste in construction works is a sustainable solution. The present research work utilized recycled brick aggregates in the production of concrete. The resulting concrete exhibited substandard splitting tensile, flexural, and compressive properties. Steel fibers were used to improve these substandard properties of recycled brick aggregate concrete. The volume fractions of 1%, 2%, and 3% for steel fibers were mixed in concrete, whereas recycled brick aggregates were obtained from solid fired-clay

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13

Diah Willis L, Thomas Priyasmanu, Wahyu Panji A, D. H. Praswanto, and E. Y. Setyawan. "The Development Of Society Businesses In Concrete Blocks Production With A Single Vibration System In The Pare Sub-District Kediri Regency." JASTEN (Jurnal Aplikasi Sains Teknologi Nasional) 1, no. 1 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/jasten.v1i1.3088.

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Development in the current development sector has grown rapidly, in this development we can see a good potential to be developed, namely the development of bricks with good quality compared to using red bricks which production takes a long time. Batako is an alternative that can be used in the construction of a building, because currently the price of red brick is quite high because the production cost is quite expensive. Besides, the price of firewood used for cooking red brick is getting difficult. Meanwhile, the demand for brick gradually increased because brick was one of the main componen

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14

Anshul Garg, Jimmy Gupta,. "Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction Brick." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 3 (2023): 2380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.717.

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Due to the qualities of brick, it is one of the most important and frequently used masonry units which are used in construction as a building material. Numerous attempts and efforts have been made to include wastes such as wood sawdust, rubber, processed waste tea, limestone dust, polystyrene, sludge, and fly ash into the brick manufacturing process. Recycling such trash into materials of construction is a feasible solution to the environmental crisis or pollution related issues. This contribution mentions the recycling of a variety of trash into light weight fly ash bricks. A variety of effec

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Amin, Faisal, Safeer Abbas, Wasim Abbass, et al. "Potential Use of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge in Fabrication of Burnt Clay Bricks." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116711.

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Water treatment plants produce a huge amount of sludge, which are ultimately disposed to the nearest water channel, leading to harmful effects. This unmanaged wastewater treatment plant sludge (WTS) results in social and environmental concerns. Therefore, the utilization of WTS in construction activities can be a viable option for the management of waste sludge, leading to sustainable infrastructures. The main aim of this study was to investigate the potential of WTS in the manufacturing of clay bricks at an industrial scale. WTS was procured from the Rawal Lake water treatment plant, Pakistan

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16

Guo, Chen, Jiafeng Kong, Zhenghua Wang, et al. "Study on Preparation and Properties of Sintered Brick from Multi-Source Solid Waste." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 10181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app121910181.

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The recycling of construction waste and the use of a new sintering process in the field of sintered bricks can greatly solve the problems of clay resource depletion, soil structure destruction, and high CO2 emissions that always limit the development of the sintered brick field. The study was carried out using an orthogonal experiment to derive the optimal mix ratio for the preparation of sintered bricks, and subsequently, the sintered bricks were prepared using the optimal mix ratio. The experimental results show that the maximum compressive strength of construction waste sintered brick (MRB

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17

Ahmad, Aftab, and Luai Al-Hadhrami. "Thermal performance and economic assessment of masonry bricks." Thermal Science 13, no. 4 (2009): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0904221a.

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The objective of this study was to assess the thermal performance and economic assessment of different types of clay and concrete masonry brick wall samples used in building construction. In this study, eighteen types of clay bricks and two types of concrete bricks were analyzed for thermal performance. The bricks were classified and grouped based on the brick configuration, material, and size. The analysis of the results shows that the equivalent thermal conductivity does not depend only on the brick material and configuration but also on the brick thickness. The bricks having same configurat

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18

Baiden, Bernard K., Kofi Agyekum, and Joseph K. Ofori-Kuragu. "Perceptions on Barriers to the Use of Burnt Clay Bricks for Housing Construction." Journal of Construction Engineering 2014 (July 21, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/502961.

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Burnt clay bricks can be readily manufactured in Ghana as all ten regions have significant clay deposits with the Ashanti region having the highest estimated deposit of 37.1 million metric tonnes. In recent times, burnt clay bricks have been regarded as old fashioned and replaced by other perceived modern walling units within Kumasi, the metropolitan capital of Ashanti Region, despite its availability, unique advantages (aesthetics, low maintenance cost, etc.), and structural and nonstructural properties. This study involved a questionnaire survey of 85 respondents made up of architects, brick

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19

Eshika, Joshi. "Investigation of Clay Brick produced using Marble and Granite Waste." Investigation of Clay Brick produced using Marble and Granite Waste 8, no. 11 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10154278.

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The purpose of this study is to incorporate waste products in the construction sector for sustainable and environmentally friendly production. The following investigation provides an alternative way of utilizing quarry waste in the construction industry. In this study clay bricks are produced using granite and marble slurry waste. Different mix proportions are prepared and bricks are cast. These brick samples are tested for compressive strength and water absorption based on IS code and an optimum percentage of replacement is obtained. The results showed that 10-15% replacement gives maximum co

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20

Tachaudomdach, Suchat, and Sakda Hempao. "Investigation of Compression Strength and Heat Absorption of Native Rice Straw Bricks for Environmentally Friendly Construction." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912229.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of native rice straw mixed bricks, prototype bricks and brick blocks that are sold in the market. The comparison looked at four aspects, as follows: (1) compression strength, (2) heat absorption, (3) weight of the brick and (4) price. In this study, the native rice straw species from the Pa Pae sub-district, Mae Sariang District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand, were used to replace cement, sand and stone in 200, 300, 400 and 500 g amounts. The ingredients were then mixed and put into a hand-pounded mold. When the extrusion was finished,

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Candra, Agata Iwan, Fajar Romadhon, Faiz Muhammad Azhari, and Evita Fitrianis Hidiyati. "Increasing Compressive Strength of The Red Brick with Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan 24, no. 2 (2022): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v24i2.35855.

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Abstract. Red brick is a building material widely used in Indonesia as a non-structural separator wall of a building. Soil is the main material in the production of red bricks. The soil used for the main material of red brick is sandy clay soil. The advantage of red brick is that it is resistant to hot weather or fire because it has undergone the combustion process. However, new innovations are necessary for the red brick manufacturing process due to the reduced soil. The innovation carried out in this study was adding the main material with fly ash and rice husk ash. The purpose of this study

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22

Muyen, Z., TN Barna, and MN Hoque. "Strength properties of plastic bottle bricks and their suitability as construction materials in Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 27, no. 3 (2016): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i3.30833.

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Among several waste reduction strategies, one that is gaining momentum is the development of construction materials that reuses a number of solid wastes. The bottle brick is one such invention. Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles packed with other dry solid wastes or sand and earth has been successfully used in a number of countries around the world. This study looked into the strength properties of waste PET bottles filled with fine sand. Five different sizes (250, 500, 1250, 1500 and 2000ml) of waste PET bottle bricks were tested for compressive strength and the largest bricks g

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Thanki, D. S., and G. D. Gohil. "A Comparative Study of Brick Walls and Stone Walls." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37004.

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This study investigates the comparative analysis between brick walls and stone walls, focusing on their historical development, construction techniques, structural arrangements, aesthetics, environmental impacts, and economic considerations. The utilization of bricks as a construction material can be traced back to 7000 B.C. in Mesopotamia, with notable progressions occurring circa 2500 B.C. following the innovation of kiln firing, resulting in more robust and long-lasting bricks. Throughout history, bricks have been utilized in significant architectural endeavors such as the Great Wall of Chi

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24

Abbas, Safeer, Arslan Baig, Rashid Hameed, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi, Muhammad Junaid Munir, and Sbahat Shaukat. "Manufacturing of Clay Bricks Using Hybrid Waste Marble Powder and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash: A Sustainable Building Unit." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014692.

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In masonry construction, the most commonly used building unit all over the world is the burnt clay brick. Adding waste materials in certain percentages to these bricks helps in eliminating the environmental burden occurring in the form of excessive waste accumulation on open land sites, leading to sustainable and economical construction. This research program aimed to examine the feasibility of using waste marble powder (WMP) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) in the manufacturing of clay bricks. WMP was collected from local marble cutting workshops, whereas SBA was prepared by burning the waste

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Pravin, B. Shinde, P. Badgujar Aakash, R. Lohar Yogesh, U. Mistari Akshay, M. Jadhav Prashant, and A. Balsaraf Nilesh. "Analysis of Water Content in Bricks Using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) Analyzer." Journal of Structural Technology 4, no. 2 (2019): 30–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3050245.

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Each body, structure and material vibrates with certain frequency. It is necessary to know the nodal frequency of certain body, structure or material to know its certain characteristics like damping, resonance frequency, density, body features etc. It is useful for improving the design of a structure and reliability of the structure in design point of view. The vibrating characteristic of a specific body depends on its geometrical features like its length, breadth, height etc. Such a material in construction industry is brick. Brick is one of the most used structural materials, so it is necess

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Mollaei, S. "Laboratory Study of High-Resistance Laterite-Based Geopolymer Bricks." Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy XIV, no. 2 (2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21279/1454-864x-21-i2-009.

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A high amount of energy is required to produce different types of clay and sand-lime bricks, and a huge amount of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Also, brick waste from the destruction of dilapidated buildings pollutes the environment. The application of pozzolanic sources containing aluminosilicate and alkaline activators can be beneficial in the production of Geopolymer bricks, which do not need to be baked in a furnace and can be recycled for industrial and port facilities. A laterite-based Geopolymer brick mix design was introduced in this study as an environmental-friendly

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27

Phaiju, Saroj, and Prachand Man Pradhan. "Experimental work for mechanical properties of brick and masonry panel." Journal of Science and Engineering 5 (August 31, 2018): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v5i0.22372.

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The use of Masonry panels in building construction has been popular in most of the parts of the world. However, the use of bricks and brick masonry in different parts of the world being of different nature in terms of quality, size, workmanship of construction, etc. It is yet a topic of interest to researchers to identify the mechanical properties, like Young’s modulus of elasticity and shear modulus of brick masonry panels. It is essential to know the characteristic of brick masonry panels in order to evaluate the responses of masonry walls for any kind of loading. Individual bricks do posses

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Gusni Vitri, Wiwin Putri Zayu, and Muhammad Febri Andrean. "Uji Kualitas Mutu Material Batu Bata Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi | E-ISSN : 3063-9980 1, no. 3 (2025): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.62379/jsit.v1i3.292.

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Bricks are one of the materials used for construction. Among the areas producing brick material in Jambi Province are Bungo Regency, Sarolangun Regency and East Tanjung Jabung. This research was conducted to determine the quality of bricks, both in terms of shape, strength and the materials from which they are made. The tests carried out are shape and size tests, compressive strength tests. Testing was carried out at the Materials Laboratory of the Padang Institute of Technology by randomly taking samples of bricks from manufacturing furnaces in 3 (three) regencies of Jambi Province, namely Bu

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Islam, Kamrul, Masaharu Motoshita, and Shinsuke Murakami. "Environmental Sustainability of Bricks in an Emerging Economy: Current Environmental Hotspots and Mitigation Potentials for the Future." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065228.

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Clay-fired bricks are widely used in emerging economies mainly because of the unavailability of higher-grade construction and building materials; however, they are associated with significant social and environmental damage. The environmental burdens associated with the fuels and materials required for brick production are huge, as they have both direct and indirect effects along supply chains. This study aimed to assess the environmental footprints of brick production along supply chains, focusing on relevant environmental issues in brick production: carbon dioxide emissions, water consumptio

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Maximino C. Ongpeng, Jason, Edward Inciong, Vince Sendo, Crizia Soliman, and Adrian Siggaoat. "Using Waste in Producing Bio-Composite Mycelium Bricks." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (2020): 5303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155303.

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One of the major causes of an increase in the consumption of resources is the progress of the construction industry. Although it leads to new technologies, it heavily contributes to global warming. In this study, the use of sustainable construction materials from waste in brick production with mycelium as a binder is investigated. The ability of mycelium, the root fibers of fungi, obtained from microorganisms is used as stabilizing and binding material on bricks. Forty-eight brick specimens from six design mixes were produced with a size of 200 mm length × 90 mm width × 60 mm height. The mecha

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Mohamad, Maheera, Khai Lin Chong, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir, et al. "Potential of Pressmud Waste from Sugar Industry in Brick Manufacturing for Green Business and Sustainability." PaperASIA 40, no. 1(b) (2024): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i1(b).58.

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The construction industry in Malaysia is currently witnessing sustained expansion, as seen by the rising demand for residential properties, commercial structures, and other infrastructures throughout our country. Therefore, the present study seeks to identify suitable materials and proportions for manufacturing lightweight bricks utilizing industrial waste materials. This study investigates the feasibility of using pressmud, a sugarcane refinery waste, as a fine bio-aggregate for the production of construction materials. Binary blended cement-pressmud bricks were formed by mixing Ordinary Port

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Mehboob, Saqib, Mati ullah, Kashif Riaz, and Muhammad Saad. "Performance evaluation of mortarless brick masonry." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 41, no. 3 (2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2203.02.

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The rising cost of construction materials need to adhere alternate construction techniques and materials. Mud brick is one of the common and basic construction units since thousands of years. In this research study the bricks with mechanical interlocking mechanism are used for comparison over economical, sustainable, environment friendly and fast track construction especially for the flood and earthquake affected areas. Naturally destructive areas require quick rehabilitation of the displaced people. A parametric study has been performed in compassion with conventional brick masonry. Performan

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Raf'ee, Sayang Syazanna, Mohd Shahir Liew, Noor Amila Zawawi, and Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro. "Thermal Insulation of Residential Construction through the Study of Temperature Difference of Bricks." MATEC Web of Conferences 203 (2018): 06015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820306015.

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This study seeks to measure the temperature difference of 3 types of interlocking bricks and 2 types of conventional bricks, all which are available in Malaysian market. The study aims to assist Malaysia’s residential construction dilemma in masonry. This is done by constructing 5 models using different types of bricks with the same dimensions, finishes and placed in the same area. Six points were taken to measure the temperature differences. The equipment used are 6 Thermocouples and HOBO UX120-014M data logger. Intervals of 15 minutes were recorded with duration of four months in Tronoh, Per

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Puri, Dr Vishal, Satyam Kumar, Khushi Grover, and Mukul Sharma. "Development of Eco-Friendly Bricks for Sustainable Construction." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, no. 1 (2022): 012109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012109.

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Abstract Plastic and stubble are some of the industrial and agricultural wastes whose disposal has become a menace over the last decade. Their extreme production has impacted their disposal which in turn is deteriorating the environment. This study presents four different brick development methodologies utilizing plastic and stubble wastes in building bricks. First brick was developed using the application of stubble having a 1:5 cement to sand ratio. The second had the application of PET bottle with 1:3 cement to sand ratio. The third and fourth bricks were developed using waste plastic polyb

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Ivashkiv, Halyna. "Construction earthenware in Western Ukraine: continuity of ethnographical tradition (based on the examples of bricks)." JOURNAL OF ETHNOLOGY AND CULTUROLOGY 33 (August 2023): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2023.33.04.

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The article highlights the specificity of the brick as one of major types of construction material in the ХІV–ХХ c. in Western Ukraine. On the territory of the region, namely in Lviv, the brick has been used in construction since the second half of the ХІV c. when city walls and three main cathedrals were built (in particular, we mean the Roman-Catholic, the Armenian and St. George’s Cathedrals). Among the rare findings, there is a brick with a scratched motif of a Greek-type cross that was excavated by archaeologists in the center of Lviv. In the XVI–XVIII c., constructors used a widespread t

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Setiawan, Yanuar, Eka Sasmita Mulya, and Andreas Rudi Hermawan. "KUAT GESER DINDING BATA RINGAN CELLULAR LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE (CLC) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERAT FIBER GLASSFIBER REINFORCED CEMENT (GRC) SEBAGAI PENGUAT THIN BED MORTAR." Construction and Material Journal 7, no. 1 (2025): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.32722/cmj.v7i1.6599.

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One alternative to replacing traditional red brick is lightweight brick, which is commonly used as a wall construction material. One of its main advantages is its light weight, which can help reduce overall construction costs. The reduced weight of the wall material allows for a decrease in the volume of structural elements needed. However, with advancements in material technology, there is a need to further improve the efficiency of lightweight bricks in terms of material usage and the quality of the masonry, particularly its shear strength. This research aims to analyze the optimal fiber pla

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Satayeva, S. S., B. E. Khamzina, D. S. Nazarova, et al. "TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING A BUILDING BRICKWITH THE USE OF WASTE POLYMERSAND RUBBER-TECHNICAL PRODUCTS." Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan 77, no. 1 (2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51580/2022-1/2710-1185.56.

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The last decades of human life were marked by a sharp increase in various technological processes in the economy and everyday life. This also affected the construction industry. In accordance with this, construction is one of the priorities of the national economy and meets the basic needs of the population. In work the technology of reception of a building brick with use of a waste of polymers and rubber products is considered. Polymer bricks were obtained for processing household waste. The following properties of polymer bricks were studied: short-term strength, moisture absorption, water r

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Abd Wahab, Norhayati, Hamdan Samdin, and Suraya Hani Adnan. "Thermal and Acoustic Performance of Sago Fine Waste Bricks (SFWB)." Semarak International Journal of Material Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37934/sijmr.3.1.18.

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Sago fine waste bricks (SFWB) were cement bricks containing sago fine waste (SFW) as a new building material in the construction industry. SFW was utilized to make five brick mixes with partial cement replacement percentages of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% that underwent testing and comparison with control bricks. The mortar mix had a 1:3 ratio, which was consistent with Malaysian brick production regulations. All the specimens had a water-cement ratio of 0.5 and had been cured for 28 days. This work aimed to investigate experimentally the effects SFW had on the strength, thermal, and acoustic prop

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Xue, Cuizhen, Hongxia Qiao, Hui Cao, Qiong Feng, and Qiong Li. "Analysis on the Strength of Cement Mortar Mixed with Construction Waste Brick Powder." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871280.

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The pile-up of massive construction waste causes serious challenges to environment and engineering practice. In order to promote the reuse rate of construction waste bricks, the effects of the content and fineness of construction waste brick powder and of brick powder-silica flour mixture on the strengths of cement mortar were experimentally investigated. Based on the test results, the significance of the particle characteristics of brick powder on mortar strength was analyzed by grey entropy method. The experimental results show that the early strength of cement mortar decreases due to the ad

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Xue, Cuizhen, Hongxia Qiao, Hui Cao, Qiong Feng, and Qiong Li. "Analysis on the Strength of Cement Mortar Mixed with Construction Waste Brick Powder." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8871280.

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The pile-up of massive construction waste causes serious challenges to environment and engineering practice. In order to promote the reuse rate of construction waste bricks, the effects of the content and fineness of construction waste brick powder and of brick powder-silica flour mixture on the strengths of cement mortar were experimentally investigated. Based on the test results, the significance of the particle characteristics of brick powder on mortar strength was analyzed by grey entropy method. The experimental results show that the early strength of cement mortar decreases due to the ad

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Sivalakshmi, Dr S., and Vidhya M. "Experimental Study on Heat Transfer in a Reduced Temperature Incorporating PCM in Walls." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 07 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem36465.

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To construct comfort ambient temperature in establishment and decrease the usage of air conditioning system in construction, the phase change materials be involved in the proficient character in manage the room temperature. And now a days consumption of vitality factor for functioning of air conditioning system is tolerably high. On the basic of phase change material is integrated in to cement and also there isdecrease ambient temperature. Experiment setup was made by two different bricks andPCM. They are Cement Hollow Bricks (CHB), Red Clay Bricks (RCB), Sodium thiosulphate (PCM1), and Temper

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Zavalis, Robertas, and Bronius Jonaitis. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PULL OUT STRENGTH OF FLEXIBLE TIES IN THIN BRICK VENEER LAYER." Engineering Structures and Technologies 11, no. 4 (2020): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/est.2019.12055.

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The use of thin brick veneer layers for building facades becomes more popular nowadays. Using thin bricks (50−65 mm thick) instead of normal 100−120 mm thick bricks let us to save expenses up to 50% related to materials. The connection of thin veneer layer with inner construction wall must be assured. Usually, the connection is fulfilled using flexible metal or composite ties. The main issue for this connection is tie pull out strength from thin brick masonry. This strength depends on type and construction of ties and it governs the number of ties need for facades. This article describes exper

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Nanda, Mahdika Putra. "Experimental Study of The Addition of Palm Fiber (Arenga Pinnata) as Fiber Against The Compressive Strength of Pozzolan Bricks." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan 24, no. 2 (2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v24i2.36940.

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Abstract. Brick is a building material widely used as a construction material for walls and fences, one of which uses Pozzolan brick. Pozzolan brick is made from Trass, lime, or cement. A local material that can be used as an additional fiber in the mixture of Pozzolan brick making is fibers, because it has been proven that the addition of fibers in concrete can improve its physical and mechanical properties, in addition, the fibers also have a hard rotten nature because there is no decomposer that can decompose them. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the addition of fibers as fiber in Pozz

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Ainechi, Shahrzad, and Nima Valibeig. "Comparative and contrast study of Karbandie’s Masonry ribs brick arrangements." Curved and Layered Structures 7, no. 1 (2020): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cls-2020-0013.

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AbstractKarbandies’ masonry ribs construction technology is influenced by form and size, on one hand, and traditional architects’ creativity, on the other hand. Some of the exclusive characteristics of construction techniques of Kar-bandies’ ribs are revealed, after investigating and identifying of some of traditional construction ways of them, investigating contemporary studies conducted in the field and comparing the methods. The masonry ribs have been built in different forms over time and such different forms result in formation of different construction technologies. The masonry ribs’ for

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R., Shanmugapriyan, Devaki R., and Saran S. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIALLY REPLACEMENT OF CLAY BY USING SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH IN BRICK MANUFACTURING." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education Special Issue, April 2017 (2017): 92–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.570136.

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Brick is one of the most important materials for the construction industry. This project is mainly based on making of waste materials in to construction material. Utilization of industrial and agricultural waste products in the industry has been the focus of economic, environmental and technical reasons. Sugarcane bagasse ash is a fibrous waste product of the sugar mill industry. Scba is partially replaced of 10%, 20% & 30% by weight in clay brick. Lime as a binding material for scba in to the soil. Scba-cs-l combined bricks were designed and developed in 3 proportions. The size of brick i

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García Ubaque, César Augusto, Andrés González Hässig, and Martha Lucía Vaca Bohórquez. "Ceramic bricks made from municipal solid waste incineration-derived clay and ashes: a quality study." Ingeniería e Investigación 33, no. 2 (2013): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v33n2.39515.

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This paper presents analytical data from tests on bricks made from different clay/ash mixtures. The ashes used were obtained from a Hoffmann-type brick-making furnace equipped for coal and municipal solid waste co-firing. The bricks were physically and chemically characterised and their quality was determined by porosimetry, water absorption, breaking load and tensile strength tests. Brick loading capacity increased by up to 10% with ash mixtures and decreased at higher percentages, whereas water absorption increased brick loading capacity for all mixtures. This study showed that clay/ash bric

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Vivek, S., V. Priya, S. T. Sudharsan, K. Thanukrishna, and R. Vignesh. "Experimental Investigation on Bricks by Using Cow Dung, Rice Husk, Egg Shell Powder as a Partial Replacement for Fly Ash." Asian Review of Civil Engineering 9, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/tarce-2020.9.2.2556.

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The usage of solid waste materials in the production of construction materials has received considerable attention across the world. Various types of bricks are used in construction. The most common are conventional bricks. Owing to the exploitation of large amount of natural resources in the manufacturing of conventional bricks, we provide an alternative solution for conventional bricks through this project. The present study investigates the feasibility of using rice husk powder, cow dung and egg shell powder in the manufacturing of fly ash bricks. Fly ash bricks of different compositions wi

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Liang, Wang, Song, Tan, Li, and Guo. "Potential Activity of Recycled Clay Brick in Cement Stabilized Subbase." Applied Sciences 9, no. 23 (2019): 5208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9235208.

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Construction waste is one of the products in the process of urbanization. From the perspective of economy and environmental protection, this study used crushed construction waste clay brick to replace the fine aggregate of cement stabilized macadam subbase in certain proportions, and the optimum proportion was obtained according to the unconfined compressive strength of 7 days (d), 28 d, and 90 d. The “modified EDTA titration experiment" was also used to explain how the potential activity of construction waste clay brick works in cement stabilized macadam. The result obtained is that an optima

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Andriansyah. "Analysis of Construction Worker Group Productivity at Pt. Bima Natisa Graha Contractor for Red Brick Installation Work with Time Study Method on Housing Development Project." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 3, no. 09 (2024): 1249–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13809335.

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This study aims to determine the productivity value of construction workers of PT Bima Natisa Graha red brick installation work on the construction project of housing units in residential area projects, to determine the factors that hinder the productivity of construction workers for red brick installation and to determine the productivity value of construction workers in red brick installation work after improving the factors that hinder the productivity of construction workers in red brick installation. The method to measure the productivity of construction workers in the installation of red

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M. Abd, Abbas, and Dunya S. Jarullah. "Building Information Modeling (BIM) as Economical and Properties Assessment Tool for Building Units Alternatives Made with Lightweight Foamed Concrete." Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences 11, no. 2 (2018): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24237/djes.2018.11204.

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Lightweight foamed concrete brick is new construction materials. It gives a prospective solution to building construction industry, this research aims to study the cost, dead loads, environmental issues and energy consumption from using lightweight foam concrete bricks as construction materials by utilizing building information modeling technique. The results obtained from this modelling proved that the cost of brick work using lightweight foamed concrete units of grade A (2000 kg/m3) and B (1800 kg/m3 ) is higher by (19.4% and 11.9%) respectively than the activity cost using traditional fired

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