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Journal articles on the topic 'Brick Kiln Industry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Purakayastha, Shiladitya. "Geo-Spatial Distribution and Comparative Assessment of Brick Kiln Industry: Appraisal on Kulpi Block in Diamond Harbour Sub-Division, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1028–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38112.

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Abstract: Brick is one of the most important building materials and the demand of it is continuously rising for high increasing of population and the demand for settlement growth. Brick kilns in India are considered by traditional types of manufacturing and established as a significant industry in the unorganized sector. Percentage of female worker is more than male and in most of the cases total family be involved. Indian brick industry is the second biggest in the world after the China which provides livelihood. Among 9 Blocks of Diamond Harbour Sub-Division, Kulpi is the largest block based

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2

Najar, Shabir, Wakar Zargar, Shazia Manzoor, Aadil Bashir, and Bilal Khan. "Living conditions of informal workers: A sociological study of brick kiln workers in district Budgam of Kashmir valley." Temida 24, no. 2 (2021): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem2102217n.

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In India, the brick kiln industry is a huge industry employing millions of workers belonging to both rural and urban areas. Most workers in the brick kiln industry reside near the worksites in unhygienic and shabby homes, mainly made up of raw bricks. The present research was carried out on migrant workers who work in the brick kiln industry in District Budgam of Kashmir valley. It is a qualitative study carried out with the help of a focused group discussion with the workers. The study has revealed that all the workers are from Bihar and work in the brick kiln industry for six to seven months

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3

Rodrigues, Joao Brandao, Rebekah J. E. Sullivan, Andrew Judge, Stuart Lee Norris, and Faith A. Burden. "Quantifying poor working equid welfare in Nepalese brick kilns using a welfare assessment tool." Veterinary Record 187, no. 11 (2020): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.106135.

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BackgroundAcross Asia the brick-kiln industry is expanding. In Nepal, urban dwelling has increased in recent years, raising requirement for low-cost, mass produced bricks to meet the population needs. Working equids (WEs) play a key role in non-mechanised kilns. Assessing the welfare of these equids is the starting point to addressing concerns. In line with One Welfare principles, the health and welfare of animals, people and the kiln environment are interlinked.Materials and methodsIn December 2019, 119 WEs were assessed in seven brick kilns in three districts of Nepal, using the Equid Assess

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4

DeWitt, Jessica D., Peter G. Chirico, Marissa A. Alessi, and Kathleen M. Boston. "Remote Sensing Inventory and Geospatial Analysis of Brick Kilns and Clay Quarrying in Kabul, Afghanistan." Minerals 11, no. 3 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11030296.

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Reconstruction and urban development in Kabul, Afghanistan, has prompted vast expansion of the clay quarrying and brick making industry. This study identified the extent and distribution of clay quarrying and brick kilns in the greater Kabul area between 1965 and 2018. Very high-resolution satellite imagery was interpreted to quantify and characterize the type, number, and location of brick kilns for 1965, 2004, 2011, and 2018. Geospatial analysis of kilns together with geologic data and the results of hyperspectral image analysis yielded information regarding the extent of relevant mineral re

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5

Tusher, Tanmoy Roy, Zisan Ashraf, and Shilpi Akter. "Health effects of brick kiln operations: A study on largest brick kiln cluster in Bangladesh." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 8, no. 1 (2019): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v8i1.42270.

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Brick manufacturing industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industrial sectors posing serious health hazards in most South East Asian countries like Bangladesh. A major portion of brick kilns in Bangladesh are located in and around the Dhaka, one of the world’s most densely populated cities, where the health effects of these brick kilns are obvious but yet not completely known. The study was thus performed based on a structured questionnaire survey to assess the health effects of brick kiln operations on kiln workers and local inhabitants at Baghiya of Konabari union in Gazipur ne

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6

Aniyikaiye, Tolulope E., Joshua N. Edokpayi, John O. Odiyo, and Stuart J. Piketh. "Traditional Brick Making, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts: A Case Study of Vhembe District, South Africa." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910659.

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The brick making industry, despite its contribution to environmental pollution, plays a major role in the economic growth of South Africa, with the traditional technology accounting for a significant proportion of the total clay brick production. The aim of this study is to undertake a comprehensive description of the production phases of the traditional brick making sector in Vhembe district and how this contributes to air pollution. The study comprised a series of interviews and questionnaires of key role players from two small villages, Manini and Tshilungoma in the Vhembe district. In-situ

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7

Bashir, Zain, Muhammad Amjad, Syed Farhan Raza, Shafiq Ahmad, Mali Abdollahian, and Muhammad Farooq. "Investigating the Impact of Shifting the Brick Kiln Industry from Conventional to Zigzag Technology for a Sustainable Environment." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108291.

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The brick kiln industry is one of the largest and most highly unregulated industrial sectors in developing countries. Most of the kilns use low-quality coal as primary fuel along with small quantities of bagasse, rice husk, and wooden chips. As a result of inefficient methods of combustion in conventional brick kilns, such as fixed chimney Bull’s trench kilns (FCBTKs), harmful pollutants are emitted in high quantities, which ultimately deteriorate the environment and are widely in operation in Pakistan. The most prominent harmful pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), s

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8

David, Mehwish, Naheed Tur, and Sarwat Jahan. "Evaluation of Genotoxicity Caused by Heavy Metals Emitted from Brick Kiln among Children in Brick Kiln Industry." Acta Scientific Paediatrics 2, no. 8 (2019): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/aspe.2019.02.0116.

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9

Mishra, Mahima. "India's Brick Kiln Industry: Broadening the Wall of Caste and Gender Difference." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 1 (2024): 956–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24109115502.

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10

GOROG, J. PETER, JAMES G. HEMRICK, HARALD A. WALTER, W. RAY LEARY, and MURRAY ELLIS. "Design of refractory linings for balanced energy efficiency, uptime, and capacity in lime kilns." February 2015 14, no. 2 (2015): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj14.2.141.

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In this work a computer model is used to examine how refractory linings with both high alumina and basic refractory bricks affect kiln operations. Recommendations are made based on the results to aid mill personnel in designing optimized refractory linings for specific situations. Kilns used to regenerate lime in the kraft process are highly energy intensive. Throughout the 1990s, in response to increasing fuel prices, the pulp and paper industry primarily used backup insulation in conjunction with high alumina brick to line calcining zones of their kilns. The dramatic decline in price of natu

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11

Lanjwani, Bisharat Ali, Fehmida Aslam, and Anwar ul Mustafa Shah. "Status of International Labour Standards in Brick Kiln Industry of Pakistan." I V, no. I (2020): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(v-i).29.

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This research article attempts to investigate "State of Implementation of International Labour Organization (ILO) Labour Standards in Brick Kiln Industry of Pakistan". Based on qualitative methods, this research/investigation has tried to understand different processes and mechanisms through which the government of Pakistan is fulfilling its international obligation i.e., provision of Core Labour Rights to the workers of brick kiln industry in the country. From all its Conventions, ILO has picked 8 Conventions and grouped them under four most basic human rights as which include Conventions 87

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12

Javaid Iqbal, Muhammad. "Bonded Labor in the Brick Kiln Industry of Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 11, no. 1 (2006): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2006.v11.i1.a6.

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Bonded labor is a dominant feature of the brick kiln industry of the country. Apparently an outcome of poverty, it is closely linked to the socio--cultural fabric of society. The vicious cycle of bondage subjugates the families physically and economically so that they are unable to break out of the trap despite putting in hard labor. The issue has a number of socioeconomic implications and its solution lies in a multi pronged strategy; economic uplift, social involvement and educational breakthrough of the bonded families. The paper explores the nature and extent of bonded labor in the brick k

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13

Lee, Jihyeon, Nina R. Brooks, Fahim Tajwar, et al. "Scalable deep learning to identify brick kilns and aid regulatory capacity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 17 (2021): e2018863118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018863118.

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Improving compliance with environmental regulations is critical for promoting clean environments and healthy populations. In South Asia, brick manufacturing is a major source of pollution but is dominated by small-scale, informal producers who are difficult to monitor and regulate—a common challenge in low-income settings. We demonstrate a low-cost, scalable approach for locating brick kilns in high-resolution satellite imagery from Bangladesh. Our approach identifies kilns with 94.2% accuracy and 88.7% precision and extracts the precise GPS coordinates of every brick kiln across Bangladesh. U

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14

Shah, Suehail Aijaz. "Revolutionizing Construction - Harnessing the Power of Brick Kiln Dust as a Sustainable Cement Alternative." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 1 (2024): 1164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58128.

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Abstract: The concrete industry stands as the preeminent colossus within the realm of industrial domains. The building and construction industry, a primary contributor to environmental issues, is constantly seeking innovative approaches to enhance sustainability. Bricks forming the building block of the building structures are being manufactured worldwide. A substantial volume of fine particle dust is produced during the production step in the form of leftovers. This dust is the by-product of firing clay bricks at high temperature and the residual ash of the induced fuel. Brick Kiln dust poses

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15

D.P. Singh. "Women Workers in the Brick Kiln Industry in Haryana, India." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 12, no. 1 (2005): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152150401200104.

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16

Kumari, Sunita. "Neo-bondage in the Brick Kiln Industry: A Case Study of Bihar." Social Change 48, no. 3 (2018): 384–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085718781687.

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As a result of acute landlessness and high unemployment, young people especially in rural India are compelled to take money in advance from kiln owners for their daily sustenance by selling their labour. This arrangement limits their mobility to look for other locations to work in. It also hinders their negotiating power regarding minimum wages and forces them to work in appalling conditions. A vicious debt trap sucks in these powerless workers, creating a situation known as neo-bondage. This article looks at the conditions that lead to a state of neo-bondage among brick kiln workers of rural

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17

Zhang, Zheng Tao, and Xiao Bo Liao. "Brick Kiln Stacking-Destacking Robot Mechanism Design and Kinematics Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.251.

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This article describes the mechanical structure design method of the stacking-destacking robot and puts forward part kinematics analysis. In accordance with the actual technology requirement of modern brick kiln companies in logistics automation industry, a universal stacking-destacking robot is designed based on the functional requirement. And depending on the actual production requirements of the robot, it is designed to a kind of five-dof cylindrical coordinate one. This thesis focuses on the design and analysis of the mechanical structure of the robot. And according to the production requi

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18

Kazi, Rufiat N., and Mangala M. Bote. "A cross sectional study to determine the health profile of brick kiln workers." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (2019): 5135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195458.

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Background: Occupational hazards involving the respiratory system, musculoskeletal system, skin and eyes are very commonly seen in the workers involved in the brick kiln industry. This study was designed to assess health profile of the brick kiln workers and to discuss sociodemographic profile affecting their health.Methods: This was a cross sectional study. 420 workers falling into the eligibility criteria, were selected from the 65 brick kiln factories in the study area. Multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to select the brick kiln factories and the participants of the study. The res

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19

Floor, Willem. "The Brickworkers of Khatunabad: A Striking Record (1953–1979)." International Review of Social History 48, no. 3 (2003): 427–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859003001147.

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This article discusses the working and living conditions of unskilled labourers in South Tehran, and pays particular attention to the workers of the brick-kiln factories of Khatunabad. The brick-kiln workers, mostly transient rural workers, were among the poorest of the Iranian labour class. At the same time, in terms of sheer numbers they represented 5 per cent of the population of Tehran in 1960. They lived and worked under appalling conditions but, nevertheless, they only seldom went on strike. The brickworkers' main concern was not so much their working conditions, but rather to get and ho

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20

Ravish and Anurag Singh. "Relation shackled labour child, in Brick Kiln industry of Delhi, NCR." VIDHIGYA: The Journal of Legal Awareness 15, no. 1and2 (2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4533.2020.00006.8.

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21

Prommuang, Phawat, Somchai Seviset, and Songwut Egwutvongsa. "Factors Affecting the Recession of Construction Brick Industry: A Case of Moklan Brick Kiln Factory Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 1 (2024): e04594. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-057.

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Purpose of the Study: Construction brick industry has generated high income and it is the main revenue of Moklan city residents for a long time. However, recently, there has been a huge decrease of demand due to several reasons both from internal and external factors. The output of this research can be used to solve the problem and revive Moklan city economy. The purpose are 1) To study factors affecting the recession of the construction brick manufacturing industry in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. 2) To propose a guideline for solving the recession problems. Methodology: This is qualitative r

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22

Biswas, AKM Abdul Ahad, Milton Kumar Saha, Irteja Hasan, Md Faisal, and Joy Prokash. "Occupational Musculoskeletal and Respiratory Illness among Brick Kiln Industry Workers in Bangladesh." Caspian Journal of Health Research 3, no. 3 (2018): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/cjhr.3.3.80.

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23

Bhukuth, Augendra. "The brokerage system in the brick kiln industry in Tamil Nadu, India." Forum for Social Economics 35, no. 2 (2006): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02746431.

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24

Juan, Zhang, Dong Xuhuai, and Wu Runqi. "REUSING “XIA BO” KILN FURNITURE WASTE FROM THE CERAMIC INDUSTRY AS A BUILDING MATERIAL AND ANALYZING ITS EFFECT ON THE INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 2 (2022): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.2.45.

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ABSTRACT “Xia Bo” is a type of kiln furniture for ceramic production that becomes solid waste after damage during the firing process. However, it has traditionally been reused as a building material in China’s kiln-producing areas. With technological changes in kilns in recent years, Xia Bo is no longer necessary as kiln furniture for firing ceramics. However, as a low-tech and ecologically friendly construction material, it is overlooked as a suitable material. Traditional Xia Bo wall buildings are increasingly being left unused or even destroyed. This study examined the town of Pengcheng in

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25

Joudi, Mayada Subhi, Muthana A. Hilal, and Eman M. Kadhum. "Utilization of Cement Kiln Dust with Local Ores to Prepare Ceramic Building Materials." Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research 9, no. 2 (2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53523/ijoirvol9i2id179.

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Kiln dust material is collected during the manufacturing process of cement industry. It is considered as a waste material and poses environmental pollution. The properties of Kiln dust material depend on the kind of raw materials and fuel used. It is considered as a waste material This study focuses on the utilization the waste materials for ceramic products (bricks and tiles). The efficiency parameters (percentage of raw materials, additives, and firing temperature) during manufacture of the samples. Different amount of Kiln dust materials (20, 30 and 40) % were mixed with red kaolin clay and

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26

Radojević, Zagorka, and Milica Vidak-Vasić. "Negative impacts of petroleum coke as an energy source in the brick-making industry." Gradjevinski materijali i konstrukcije 66, no. 4 (2023): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/grmk2300010r.

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The technical features of the issues caused by the brick industry's usage of petroleum coke as a fuel were identified in this study. The effects were evaluated in terms of the concentration of hazardous materials in petroleum coke, the CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions in the flue gases, the corrosion of refractory materials in the furnace, the corrosion of pipelines and metal structures in the dryer and furnace, the deposition of sulfate scum on dry products, and the fixation of white scum on finished products. To assess the microstructure and composition of the regions of the samples exposed to flu

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Radojević, Zagorka, and Milica Vidak-Vasić. "Negative impacts of petroleum coke as an energy source in the brick-making industry." Gradjevinski materijali i konstrukcije, no. 00 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/grmk00008r.

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The technical features of the issues caused by the brick industry's usage of petroleum coke as a fuel were identified in this study. The effects were evaluated in terms of the concentration of hazardous materials in petroleum coke, the CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions in the flue gases, the corrosion of refractory materials in the furnace, the corrosion of pipelines and metal structures in the dryer and furnace, the deposition of sulfate scum on dry products, and the fixation of white scum on finished products. To assess the microstructure and composition of the regions of the samples exposed to flu

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28

Zubair, Muhammad, Ghulam Yasin, Sehrish Khan Qazlbash, et al. "Carbon Sequestration by Native Tree Species around the Industrial Areas of Southern Punjab, Pakistan." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091577.

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Industries have been a major culprit in increasing carbonaceous emissions and major contributors to global warming over the past decades. Factories in the urban periphery tend to warm cities more as compared with rural surroundings. Recently, nature-based solutions have been promoted to provide solutions related to climate adaptations and mitigation issues and challenges. Among these solutions, urban trees have proven to be an effective solution to remove air pollutants and mitigate air pollution specifically caused by carbon emissions. This work was designed to assess the role of tree species

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29

S, Sheta, and El Laithy N. "BRICK KILN INDUSTRY AND WORKERS’ CHRONIC RESPIRATORY HEALTH PROBLEMS IN MIT GHAMR DISTRICT, DAKAHLIA GOVERNORATE." Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine 39, no. 1 (2015): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejom.2015.809.

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30

V., Sahaya Sakila, and Manohar S. "Efficient MLTL Calibration Model for Monitoring the Real-Time Pollutant Emission from Brick Kiln Industry." Journal of Advances in Information Technology 15, no. 4 (2024): 544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12720/jait.15.4.544-554.

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31

Das, Tapati, Poppy Rajbongshi, and Prema Khan. "Assessing the feasibility of converting waterbodies in abandoned brick kiln industry areas into culture fishery systems." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, Suppl (2023): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i04s.059.

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32

Joshi, Manoj. "The transition challenge in family and business: a case study of KL Bricks." Journal of Family Business Management 7, no. 2 (2017): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfbm-04-2016-0008.

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Purpose The case aims around transition and threats to survival in a brick kiln family business. Second, it stimulates an understanding on the need toward collective decision making by the family during the maturity stage of the family business. The purpose of this paper besides addressing entrepreneurship is to examine the “family-ness” in a family business and its benefits, the transition management issues and to understand the difficulties in handling conflicts during succession and transition cycle in a closely held family business. Design/methodology/approach The case is based on primary

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33

Akinshipe, Oladapo, and Gerrit Kornelius. "Quantification of atmospheric emissions and energy metrics from simulated clamp kiln technology in the clay brick industry." Environmental Pollution 236 (May 2018): 580–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.074.

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34

Akram, Zertashia, Ishrat Mahjabeen, Muhammad Umair, et al. "Expression variation of OGG1 and HPRT gene and DNA damage in arsenic exposed industrial workers." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0273211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273211.

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Arsenic exposure alters redox balance, induces DNA damage, and deregulates many genes. OGG1 gene involved in base repair mechanism, for excision of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) from DNA formed as a result of accumulation of ROS in cell. HPRT gene encode transferase enzymes involved in purine recycling mechanism. The main focus of the study was to evaluate the expression variation in HPRT, OGG1 gene expression, and DNA damage of industrial workers. Blood samples of 300 occupational workers were collected from welding, brick kiln, furniture, pesticide, and paint industry (n = 60/industry) to evaluate t

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35

Lewis, John, Belén Cobo del Arco, Katherine Eremin, et al. "West Pans: excavations at a ceramic production site in Musselburgh, East Lothian." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 139 (November 30, 2010): 333–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.139.333.376.

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Excavations were undertaken in 1981 and 1990–1 at the site of the 18th-/19th-century ceramicsmanufacturing complex of West Pans, near Musselburgh. The foundations of several structures wereuncovered although many proved impossible to interpret or date. Several puddling pits, most of themquite small, were identified, as was part of a hovel (the circular structure surrounding a kiln) andthe remains of two kilns, one of which might have been for glass-making. Other buildings could havebeen drying rooms or stores. The large quantities of ceramics from several phases of occupationbetween the early

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Rashid, Haroon, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed, Zain Arshad, et al. "GREEN PAVEMENT: ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF WASTE MATERIALS IN PAVEMENT BLOCK MANUFACTURING." Earth Sciences Pakistan 7, no. 2 (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/esp.02.2023.32.37.

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Pavement blocks are increasingly popular in construction due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetics. However, their conventional production process heavily relies on natural resources like sand, cement, and aggregates, raising sustainability concerns. The construction industry faces growing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices that minimize environmental harm and conserve resources. This study explored using waste materials in making interlocking pavement blocks. It found that replacing some cement with bagasse ash, fly ash, and brick kiln dust improved compressive strength compa

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Dhote, Lekha, Digambar Chavan, Ramavtar Pandey, Prashik Manwatkar, Anirban Middey, and Sunil Kumar. "Experimental investigation on utilization of distillery sludge mixed with coal as a Low-grade fuel in brick kiln industry and product analysis." Fuel 324 (September 2022): 124467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124467.

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38

Silajdžić, Tarik. "Tipologija rimskih ciglana s područja Bosne i Hercegovine / Typology of Roman figlinae from the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of BATHINVS Association ACTA ILLYRICA / Godišnjak Udruženja BATHINVS ACTA ILLYRICA Online ISSN 2744-1318, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 231–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54524/2490-3930.2018.231.

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Following the establishment of Roman rule, the eastern Adriatic coast and its hinterland quickly began to accept and employ new methods of construction and production of building materials. Import of stamped bricks from large north italian workshops was first reduced by military units which started the brick production of their own, in figlinae based around military camps. Soon afterwards, first private brick workshops began to emerge starting the development of local brickmaking industry. Their work in interior of province of Dalmatia can be traced primarily through remains of brick kilns (fo

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Rahman, Akim M. "Black carbon and other pollutants from brickfields country-wise: Impact assessment and policy guidance under welfare analysis." Frontiers in Management and Business 4, no. 1 (2022): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/fmb.2023.01.001.

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The brick industry in developing world is a vast, coal burning and polluting industry. Nearly 1,500 billion bricks are produced globally each year where 87% are from Asia. China dominates the world in producing bricks using coal combustion and woods as fuels where Australia placed the last. Bangladesh placed the 5th in the world, and it mostly uses woods as fuels. These industries are owned privately. It is a type of industry that is mostly driven with business mentality without emphasizing the hygiene and health aspects where government laws are barely active in practices where rapid urbaniza

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40

Khalid, Nayab, Ishrat Mahjabeen, Mahmood Akhtar Kayani, and Zertashia Akram. "Association of arsenic-related AS3MT gene and antioxidant SOD2 gene expression in industrial workers occupationally exposed to arsenic." Toxicology and Industrial Health 36, no. 3 (2020): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233720918680.

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Increasing anthropogenic activities related to industrialization and exposure to different toxicants increases the health hazards of industrial workers. Arsenic (As) exposure induces DNA damage and generates reactive oxygen species, which may result in many disease phenotypes. Present study explores the expression variation of As 3 methyltransferase ( AS3MT) and superoxide dismutase ( SOD2) genes in blood samples of industrial workers of different industries (brick kiln, paint, welding, pesticide, and furniture) using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. A total of 250 blood sampl

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Kandoria, Vikrant Singh, Ishan Tank, Dr Amit Goyal, Khushwant ., and Loveleen Kaur. "Development of Geopolymer Brick Using Fly Ash." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 2725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41878.

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Abstract: This research looked on the use of geopolymer brick in the construction industry. The need for bricks is rising rapidly. For example, all brick kilns rely on good quality clay from agricultural fields. Another issue facing the brick industry is the creation of high-temperature bricks, which necessitates fossil fuels. This method produces a lot of CO2 and uses a lot of fossil fuels. Due to the high energy consumption and lack of natural resources, geopolymer brick is a more sustainable and greener material. Geopolymer brick is made from waste materials such as fly ash, rice husk, and

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Khanal, Dikshya, and Mukunda Raj Paudel. "Quality assessment of bricks produced in Chitwan District, central Nepal." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 65 (August 22, 2023): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v65i01.57773.

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Based on the physical, mechanical, and mineralogical properties of fire clay bricks from different brick industries of the Chitwan District, the quality of bricks was determined. The specific objective of this study was to assess the characteristics and comparison of bricks produced from different kilns. Both desk study and field study was carried out for this purpose. Parameters such as dimension, hardness, soundness, and impact were studied in the field for twenty brick samples obtained from each brick industry. Water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density, and compressive strength test

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Afif Hakim. "PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS GALIAN BATU BATA MENJADI EMPANG IKAN AIR TAWAR." JURNAL BUANA PENGABDIAN 2, no. 1 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v2i1.1178.

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Desa Mekarmulya adalah salah satu desa dari 10 desa yang masuk dalam wilayah administratif Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Kabupaten Karawang. Dikepalai oleh seorang kepada desa dan dibantu oleh seorang sekretaris desa dan segenap perangkat desa. Desa Mekarmulya dikenal sebagai sentral industri rumahan (home industry) pembuatan batu bata merah pres. Hampir semua warga menjadi pembuat batu bata merah. Namun lambat laun usaha ini kian lesu dan kalah bersaing dengan adanya batu bata ringan. Lesunya penjualan batu bata merah ini juga dirasakan langsung oleh para buruh yang bekerja di salah satu pengra

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Rahman, Akim M. "CO2 Emission from Brickfields in Bangladesh: Can Ethical Responsibility by Doing Reduce Level of Emission?" ATHENS JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 3 (2022): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajss.9-3-3.

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Recent years’ rapid urbanization and then rural to urban migration have created increasing demands of bricks usages in Bangladesh. However, brick industry has been largely using inefficient, dirty technology and burns woods-coal. It injects huge volume of CO2 in atmosphere. For policy guidance on the issue, this study analyzes the basic issues of CO2 emission from brickfields in terms of marginal damage (MD) analysis. Findings show that the marginal social costs are higher than marginal private (producer of bricks) costs where brickfields are benefiting with the expense of Bangladeshi society

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Ali, Mahrous A. M., and Hyung-Sik Yang. "Utilization of Cement Kiln Dust in Industry Cement Bricks." Geosystem Engineering 14, no. 1 (2011): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2011.10541327.

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Karmokar, Satyabrata. "General opportunities and problems of point-bar to establish kilns." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND REVIEW 15 (April 30, 2018): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v15.005.

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Point bar is a typical depositional landform of fluvial process. This physical feature is commonly found in the lower part of the Hooghly river. Point bars are very suitable location for brick kilns. There are many causes for choosing such a fragile landscape to set up this industry. Brick industry is an ancient industry in India. It is a distinctive type of enterprise of point bars and of inland vacant area as well, throughout the country. However, gradually the point-bar kilns are becoming a sick industry. The basic opportunities to set up the point-bar kilns have been highlighted in this ar

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Rahman, Akim M., and Saadi Islam. "Effluent Gases Emission from Brickfields in Bangladesh: Policy Guidance Underpinning Bioethical Grounds Mitigating Emission Levels." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62865/bjbio.v13i1.18.

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Recent years’ rapid urbanization and then rural to urban migration have created increasing demands of bricks usages in Bangladesh. However, brick industry has been largely using inefficient, dirty technology and burns woods-coal. It injects huge volume of effluent gases namely CO2, SO2, NOx, CH4, CO etc., in atmosphere. Governments, particularly developing countries have lost the ability to effectively regulate environmental issues, while at the same time corporations have gained unprecedented influence over many facets of society. On this aspect, Bangladesh is no exception. For policy guidanc

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Gorog, J. Peter, and W. Ray Leary. "Ring removal in rotary kilns used by the pulp and paper industry." March 2016 15, no. 3 (2016): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.3.205.

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Ring formation occurs in the rotary kilns used by the pulp and paper industry to regenerate the lime needed to produce white liquor. The main rings are: burning zone rings, mid-kiln rings, dust rings and/or mud balls, and mud rings. While the exact mechanisms of ring formation are not completely understood, frequent changes in the production rate and the mud solids, high soda content in the mud, and high levels of dust are believed to play a major role in ring formation. The presence of rings can restrict the movement of material through the kiln. If undetected, this can result in overheating

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Felecia Beulah, R. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CELLULAR LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE BLOCK USING IRONITE POWDER FOR REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT." YMER Digital 21, no. 04 (2022): 645–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.04/62.

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In recent years, with expanding urbanization and increasing demand for construction materials, brick kilns have to grow to meet the demand. It has directly or indirectly caused a series of environmental and health problems. Cellular Light Weight Technology blocks can be used as an alternative to the red bricks, to reduce Environmental pollution and Global warming. CLC blocks are environment friendly. The energy consumed in the production of CLC blocks is only a fraction compared to the production of red bricks and emits no pollutants and creates no toxic products or by products. cellular concr

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El-Attar, Mohamed M., Dina M. Sadek, and Amir M. Salah. "Recycling of high volumes of cement kiln dust in bricks industry." Journal of Cleaner Production 143 (February 2017): 506–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.082.

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