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Journal articles on the topic 'Brick Kiln labourers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kumar, Pragya, Alok Ranjan, Dhananjay Kumar, Sanjay Pandey, C. M. Singh, and Neeraj Agarwal. "Factors associated with Immunisation coverage in children of migrant brick kiln workers in selected districts of Bihar, India." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 1 (2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i01.018.

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Background: Brick kiln workers are unskilled labourers and keep migrating from one place to another leading to non/partial immunization of their children. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of full immunisation among the children of mother living in brick kiln and to assess the factors associated with incomplete or non-immunisation. Methods: The study was conducted using stratified cluster sampling technique in different brick kilns of four districts of Bihar. Results: Out of 332 children the prevalence of full immunization was 55.43% and partial immunization was 37.65% while 6

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2

Floor, Willem. "The Brickworkers of Khatunabad: A Striking Record (1953–1979)." International Review of Social History 48, no. 3 (2003): 427–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859003001147.

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This article discusses the working and living conditions of unskilled labourers in South Tehran, and pays particular attention to the workers of the brick-kiln factories of Khatunabad. The brick-kiln workers, mostly transient rural workers, were among the poorest of the Iranian labour class. At the same time, in terms of sheer numbers they represented 5 per cent of the population of Tehran in 1960. They lived and worked under appalling conditions but, nevertheless, they only seldom went on strike. The brickworkers' main concern was not so much their working conditions, but rather to get and ho

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3

Upadhyay, Prakash. "Accessing Labour, Resources and Institutions: Women Laborers in Brick Kiln of Jamune Bhanjyang, Tanahun , Nepal." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5 (July 21, 2017): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v5i0.17840.

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The key argument of this paper is that the changing nature of women’s involvement in non-agricultural labor force has added a critical dimension in the development process of Nepal. This relationship between involvement and development has been affected by nature of women’s employment, education, family responsibility and state policy. The major objective of this paper is to analyze critical issues, condition, tribulations and options associated with the livelihoods of women labourers working in brick kiln. For meeting the objectives, qualitative and quantitative data from both primary and sec

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4

Han, Lim Chung, Abdul Karim Bin Mirasa, Ismail Saad, et al. "Use of Compressed Earth Bricks/Blocks in Load-Bearing Masonry Structural Systems: A Review." Materials Science Forum 997 (June 2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.997.9.

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Clay fired bricks are commonly encountered in the construction sector as infill between structural frames. This system has been favoured by builders due to familiarity, ease of manufacture, and they also do not require skilled labourers to erect. Produced from moulded clay and hardened by firing in a kiln, brick production is both energy intensive and high in CO2 emission. Fired bricks are typically held together by cement mortar at the bed and perpend joints which provide very minimal resistance against shearing or flexure. This meant brick walls often require additional wind posts or stiffen

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5

Kumari, Sunita. "Neo-bondage in the Brick Kiln Industry: A Case Study of Bihar." Social Change 48, no. 3 (2018): 384–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085718781687.

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As a result of acute landlessness and high unemployment, young people especially in rural India are compelled to take money in advance from kiln owners for their daily sustenance by selling their labour. This arrangement limits their mobility to look for other locations to work in. It also hinders their negotiating power regarding minimum wages and forces them to work in appalling conditions. A vicious debt trap sucks in these powerless workers, creating a situation known as neo-bondage. This article looks at the conditions that lead to a state of neo-bondage among brick kiln workers of rural

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6

Kaur, Balwinder. "Rehabilitation of bonded laborers in India: An analysis." GLS KALP: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.69974/glskalp.03.01.06.

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The Supreme Court of India, recently given direction to the National Human Rights Commission (herein referred to as NHRC) to inspect complaints concerning bonded labour who were working in the three kilns of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. A plea was filed in the Supreme Court by the social worker. who had alleged that around 187 people have been enforced to bonded labour in brick kilns. They are forced to do hard bodily labour in insensitive conditions. On 24th March India declared a nationwide lockdown. It was an unexpected declaration there was no preparation for those whose livelihood had been th

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7

Gupta, Bhumika, Swati Sharma, Faisal Noor Ahmad, et al. "Tobacco and Toil: A Narrative on Dependency on Tobacco Among Brick Workers." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 26S (2025): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i26s.6257.

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The global incidence of oral cancer has risen to 5%, but India’s share tells a grimmer story. India is bearing a disproportionate burden, representing 40% of the world's 60,000 annual new cases. The Human toll is devastating, clocking more than six deaths per hour, highlighting it’s deadly trajectory. Gautam Buddha Nagar’s chai stalls narrate mute tales – of cigarette-tough hands reaching for tobacco pouches rather than food; of lunch hours spent sucking on despair instead of sustenance. Here in India’s factory, fatigue gets rolled into bidi leaves and desperation chewed up with betel nut, one

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8

Taukeer, Mohammed Taukeer. "An Analysis of In-Migration of “Parosee” Tribal in Rural Uttar Pradesh, India in the Context of International Gulf Migration." Migration and Diversity 3, no. 3 (2024): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/md.v3i3.3222.

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International labour migration from Uttar Pradesh to Gulf countries is a new phenomenon in the context of globalization of migration in the twenty first century. Therefore, the major objective of this research paper is based on an explorative study about the role of international Gulf migration in the internal migration of tribal in rural Uttar Pradesh, India. The methodology of the paper is based on empirically based primary field surveys, conducted in two phases from February 2015 to March 2015 and October 2023 to November 2023 in Inayat Patti with its surrounding villages and urban city nam

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9

Olga Sitarz and Anna Sołtysiak-Blachnik. "Wiktymologiczny obraz handlu ludźmi i niewolnictwa na tle prawa międzynarodowego i polskiego prawa karnego." Archives of Criminology, no. XXVIII (January 29, 2006): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2005-2006x.

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In order to understand the essence of the crime, two issues have to be taken into account: not only do we analyse features of the perpetrator, but also the victim’s behaviour. Both measures have to be recognised in the light of their mutual relations. In such a case, victimology is instrumental for criminology. It answers the fundamental question: who and why becomes a victim of a crime? It is victimology that draws our attention to a post-crime victimisation problem in the psychological, social and legal aspects. These issues are particularly vital in the case of human trafficking. First, the

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10

Siriman.Naveen. "PRODUCTION AND MARKETING NETWORK CHAIN OF BRICK KILN PRODUCT: A CASE STUDY OF HYDERABAD CITY." June 10, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3242242.

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Traditional Indian clay and mud brick kilns have been contributing a lot to the construction sector in general, real estate sector particularly since ages. This sector has been expanding day by day due rapid growth of population, real estate sector. The Indian traditional brick is product of unorganized sector and depending on the labour intensive based production system. This sector has been providing employment to the millions of people, but knows for violation of the fundamental right of labourers. Brick, being one of the oldest building materials, is extensively used as a main input in con

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11

Gutschow, Niels, and Hermann Kreutzmann. "Urbanization requires brick production. A case study from the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." January 1, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2002.01.02.

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The urbanization process in Nepal is to be distinguished from urban developments in neighbouring South Asian countries and remains a specific case linked to the political frame conditions in time. The paper offers a historical reconstruction of urban development in Nepal and discusses urban planning efforts and recent developments which seem to be detached from these. The case study emphasizes the quantitative and qualitative changes in brick production in Nepal while studying one annular kiln and its production system in detail. The kiln and the work performance of the people involved correla

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12

Sahu, Skylab. "The Precarious Work, Livelihood Pressures and Health of Migrant Brick Kiln Labourers in India." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, February 15, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2023-0057.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyse the factors influencing migration, the labour migration process and the status of migrant laborers in the informal sector, particularly those working in brick kiln factories. It will shed light on the precarious nature of their work, often characterized by informal and verbal contracts. The paper examines occupational and environmental health hazards affecting the labourers and their impact on their well-being, the vulnerability of women in the precarious work environment and the associated health risks in brick kiln factories in India. Design/methodology/app

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13

Chauhan, Komal. "Why do Dalits Migrate? A Case Study of Neo-bondage in Western Uttar Pradesh." Contemporary Voice of Dalit, October 4, 2021, 2455328X2110425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x211042500.

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Drawing on fieldwork in two villages of Muzaffarnagar district of Western Uttar Pradesh, through case studies of brick kiln workers and cane cutters, this article attempts to show how bonded labour is continued in contemporary times. These two groups of brick kiln workers and cane-cutters belong to the Scheduled caste, and their marginalization is manufactured through social exclusion. Debt is used as a tool to sustain and build upon their marginalization by capitalist forces. Through studying the elements of neo-bondage, this article aims to show how Dalits who are at the lowest rung of India

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14

Chauhan, Komal. "Why do Dalits Migrate? A Case Study of Neo-bondage in Western Uttar Pradesh." Contemporary Voice of Dalit, October 4, 2021, 2455328X2110425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455328x211042500.

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Drawing on fieldwork in two villages of Muzaffarnagar district of Western Uttar Pradesh, through case studies of brick kiln workers and cane cutters, this article attempts to show how bonded labour is continued in contemporary times. These two groups of brick kiln workers and cane-cutters belong to the Scheduled caste, and their marginalization is manufactured through social exclusion. Debt is used as a tool to sustain and build upon their marginalization by capitalist forces. Through studying the elements of neo-bondage, this article aims to show how Dalits who are at the lowest rung of India

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15

Parveen, Sana, and Savitri. "THE UNSEEN STRUGGLE: A STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FACED BY MIGRANT WORKERS DURING THE PANDEMIC." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.3042.

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The pandemic situation advocated groundbreaking challenges, especially for migrant workers employed in brick kilns, a group already facing precarious working conditions. This study examines the diverse struggles encountered by these workers during the pandemic, including economic difficulties, health risks, and emotional distress. The research highlights how the loss of income, food shortages, and the closure of local markets forced workers into debt, borrowing money at high-interest rates just to meet basic needs. Additionally, the fear of contracting COVID-19 and the subsequent isolation pre

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16

Dr., Suresh Prasad Sarangi. "Understanding the Dynamics of Migrant Labourers in Unorganised Sector: A Study of KBK Districts of Odisha." March 27, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7774360.

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Odisha who frequently migrated to the nearby states like Chhatishgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Telengana, Gujarat and Maharashtra to earn their livelihood by working in the unorganized sectors like brick kiln industries, construction sites , pulling rickshaw, working in textile industries. Migration is a very common phenomenon in KBK districts since last three decades. In this context, the research paper highlights the plight of the migrant workers in their destination place and tries to investigate the causes behind the repeated migration in this area even after seventy five years of independence. Fu

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17

Nanjunda, D. C., and Pulamaghatta N. Venugopal. "Hard and Invisible Bricks in the Wall: An Empirical Investigation on Gender, Caste, and Health Among Migrant Brick Workers in South India." Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India, October 27, 2021, 2277436X2110461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277436x211046125.

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The current cross-sectional study is on the pathetic and excruciating conditions of employees in the brick industry conducted using a mixed-method approach in selected kilns from the four Districts of Karnataka State, South India. India is the country producing the highest number of bricks after China. Economic coercion is pushing the massive poor, especially the women labourers to engage in hard physical labour to survive. This study has explored that labourers in the brick industry are being exploited and excluded in voluminous ways. Caste plays a predominant role while hiring, wage fixation

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18

Lakra, Neelima Rashmi. "Transitioning from Caste-bound Village Occupations to Peri-urban Jobs: Experiences of Dalit Migrant Labourer." Contemporary Voice of Dalit, March 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455328x251314225.

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Transitioning from rural occupations to peri-urban spaces is driven by certain reasons, prompting this study to delve into the discourse of Dalit migrant labour and caste dynamics. This shift is marked by economic oppression, intensifying the challenges for casual migrant workers who encounter low wages, social and economic oppression and mental distress. These social, economic and mental challenges hinder their ability to advocate for their rights within the confines of socio-religious barriers and exclusionary societal structures. This article specifically examines the presence and impact of

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19

Siddaiah, Archana, Shashi Kant, Partha Haldar, Sanjay K. Rai, and Puneet Misra. "Maternal health care access among migrant women labourers in the selected brick kilns of district Faridabad, Haryana: mixed method study on equity and access." International Journal for Equity in Health 17, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0886-x.

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20

Kumar, Rajender. "Building Construction In Princely State Bikaner: Form, Style And Architecture." History and Sociology of South Asia, September 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22308075241274088.

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This article explores the significance of building construction in the evolution of human civilisation, tracing its origins from mountain caves to sophisticated structures in the Indus Valley Civilisation. It highlights the advancements in materials and techniques, noting the grandeur and artistic merit of ancient and medieval buildings. Focusing on the princely state of Bikaner, it details the use of local resources like red sandstone from Dulmera and Khari. The Khari quarry stone was a key construction material in Bikaner from the era of Rao Bika Ji to the nineteenth century. In Besides Khar

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