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Journal articles on the topic 'Brick waste'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Osman, Syaiful, Muhammad Farhan Putera Firnando, Mohd Nazarudin Zakaria, and Mansur Ahmad. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fired Industrial Waste-Clay Brick from Sugarcane Bagasse." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 9, SI17 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v9isi17.5410.

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Fired industrial clay brick depletes clay soil, wastes energy and wastes money. Population growth has increased agricultural waste. Many studies have been conducted on the production of fired industrial waste clay brick from sugarcane bagasse ash. This research reviews the physical and mechanical properties of sugarcane bagasse fired industrial waste clay brick. Fired industrial waste clay brick- filled with sugarcane bagasse ash provide better mechanical and physical properties than normal fired bricks. Reduce clay soil mining, agricultural waste, and fired industrial bricks reduces energy an

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2

Muyen, Z., TN Barna, and MN Hoque. "Strength properties of plastic bottle bricks and their suitability as construction materials in Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 27, no. 3 (2016): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i3.30833.

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Among several waste reduction strategies, one that is gaining momentum is the development of construction materials that reuses a number of solid wastes. The bottle brick is one such invention. Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles packed with other dry solid wastes or sand and earth has been successfully used in a number of countries around the world. This study looked into the strength properties of waste PET bottles filled with fine sand. Five different sizes (250, 500, 1250, 1500 and 2000ml) of waste PET bottle bricks were tested for compressive strength and the largest bricks g

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3

Abbas, Safeer, Arslan Baig, Rashid Hameed, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi, Muhammad Junaid Munir, and Sbahat Shaukat. "Manufacturing of Clay Bricks Using Hybrid Waste Marble Powder and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash: A Sustainable Building Unit." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014692.

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In masonry construction, the most commonly used building unit all over the world is the burnt clay brick. Adding waste materials in certain percentages to these bricks helps in eliminating the environmental burden occurring in the form of excessive waste accumulation on open land sites, leading to sustainable and economical construction. This research program aimed to examine the feasibility of using waste marble powder (WMP) and sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) in the manufacturing of clay bricks. WMP was collected from local marble cutting workshops, whereas SBA was prepared by burning the waste

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4

Sharmin, Shaila, Wahidul K. Biswas, and Prabir K. Sarker. "Exploring the Potential of Using Waste Clay Brick Powder in Geopolymer Applications: A Comprehensive Review." Buildings 14, no. 8 (2024): 2317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082317.

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The application of geopolymers has recently been given significant attention to address climate change and the growing scarcity of construction materials in the 21st century. Researchers have utilized industrial waste or supplementary cementitious materials containing high levels of silica and alumina as precursors along with different alkaline activators. Furthermore, the technical challenges associated with waste brick management or recycling include both land use changes and financial implications. The existence of amorphous aluminosilicates in waste clay bricks, which can be used as geopol

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Sorna, Sadia Momtaz, Seefat E. Anjum, Sabrina Binte Ashraf, and Rezaul Haque. "Effects of Rice Husk Ash and Brick Waste on the Properties of Construction Bricks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 860 (December 2016): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.860.81.

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This research reports the effects of rice husk ash and brick waste on the properties of construction brick. Clay is the raw material for producing brick. Both rice husk ash and brick waste are waste materials which can be added to clay to produce better quality brick with lower cost. Bricks of size 77mm x 38mm x 26mm were produced by stiff mud process. Three different sized rice husk ash and brick waste were used in different amounts (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by volume) as a partial replacement of clay while preparing the bricks. Some properties like drying and firing shrinkage, bulk density, and

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Syed Hasan, Sharifah Nur Munirah, Faradiella Mohd Kusin, Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud, Muhammad Anwar Saadon, Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff, and Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari. "Characterization of Gold Mining Waste for Carbon Sequestration and Utilization as Supplementary Cementitious Material." Processes 9, no. 8 (2021): 1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9081384.

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This study aims to identify the potential of gold mining waste for CO2 sequestration and its utilization for carbon storage in cementitious material. Samples of mine waste were identified from a gold mine for mineralogical and chemical composition analysis using X-ray diffractogram and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray. Mine waste was utilized in a brick-making process as supplementary cementitious material and as an agent for CO2 capture and storage in bricks. Carbonation curing was incorporated in brick fabrication to estimate CO2 uptake of the brick product. Results

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A N, Gagan. "Experimental Investigation on Brick with the Partial Replacement of Coconut Fibre." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 2773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54142.

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Abstract: Space allotments for various kind of waste have been a major problem in all countries of the world. There are wastes like E-waste, Hazardous waste, Agricultural waste, Industrial waste, Municipal waste, Commercial waste, Chemical waste, etc. We are using the waste, Coconut fiber in this project for building material and to protect environment and natural resource like. The basic waste used in this project is coconut fiber to attain the strength of the brick. At first we have to shredded coconut fiber into the small pieces, mix them at the right proportion to make this brick, bricks a

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8

Vamsi Krishna, B., and E. Rakesh Reddy. "Applications of green materials for the preparation of eco-friendly bricks and pavers." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.29 (2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.29.18465.

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The most basic and primary building material for construction of houses is the conventional brick. The rapid growth in today’s construction industry has obliged the civil engineers in searching for more efficient and durable alternatives far beyond the limitations of the conventional brick production [1-2]. A number of studies have been made and serious steps have been taken in manufacturing of bricks from several waste materials. However, the traditional mean of bricks production which has brought hazardous impacts to the context has not yet been changed or replaced by more efficient and sust

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9

Sinkhonde, David, Richard Ocharo Onchiri, Walter Odhiambo Oyawa, and John Nyiro Mwero. "Effect of Waste Clay Brick Powder on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Paste." Open Civil Engineering Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149502115010370.

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Background: Investigations on the use of waste clay brick powder in concrete have been extensively conducted, but the analysis of waste clay brick powder effects on cement paste is limited. Materials and Methods: This paper discusses the effects of waste clay brick powder on cement paste. Fragmented clay bricks were grounded in the laboratory using a ball mill and incorporated into cementitious mixes as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement. Workability, consistency, setting time, density and compressive strength properties of paste mixes were investigated to better understand the im

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10

Pramujya S, Bayu, Fajar Mirdiana, Regan Muhammad I, and Tira Roesdiana. "Analysis of the Effect of Brick Waste on Concrete Compressive Strength." Journal of World Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 1798–811. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v4i1.1272.

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The construction industry generates significant red brick waste, often left unused and posing environmental challenges. Utilizing this waste as a substitute for fine aggregate in concrete can reduce reliance on natural materials and enhance concrete performance. Both red bricks and sand share a common silica (SiO?) content, making bricks a viable alternative material. This study evaluates the compressive strength of concrete incorporating red brick waste and identifies the optimal substitution percentage for maximum strength. Concrete samples (15x15x15 cm³) of K250 quality were tested with red

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11

Nwankwo, Ebuka, and A. T. John. "Strength and Workability Assessment of Concrete Produced by Partial Replacement of Cement with Waste Clay Bricks." Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology 3, no. 2 (2019): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36263/nijest.2019.02.0137.

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The use of waste clay bricks—which are abundant in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria – as supplementary cementitious material, would enable the construction industry utilize thousands of tons of brick blocks that would have ended up as waste or landfill materials. This paper establishes the pozzolanic properties of these waste clay bricks in terms of strength and workability. Waste clay brick powders are introduced as partial replacement for cement in this research. All tests were done in accordance with relevant British Standards. It was observed that waste clay brick, as an admixture, increa

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12

Bhoia, Shraddha Suman, and Abhijit Mangaraj. "Experimental Study of Plastic Bricks Made from Waste Plastics." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 9 (2024): 1015–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62459.

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This study describes the use of municipal plastic waste (MPW) in the construction industry. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable material that takes thousands of years to decompose and causes soil and water pollution. The amount of plastic waste in municipal solid waste (MSW) is increasing rapidly. Usage is estimated to double every decade. Plastic consumption is high and one of the largest plastic wastes is polyethylene (PE). The use of earth-derived clay materials has caused resource depletion and one of these efforts is the efficient use of plastic waste and laterite quarry waste, along with small

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13

Mohammad, Nur Zulzika, Yap Zhen Shyong, Zaiton Haron, Mohammad Ismail, Azman Mohamed, and Nur Hafizah A. Khalid. "The Feasibility of Rock Wool Waste Utilisation in a Double-Layer Concrete Brick for Acoustic: A Conceptual Review." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (2020): 635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8763.

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Denser population in a city leads to a serious noise pollution problem. In order to control the ambient noise effectively, a sound insulation brick is desired. However, conventional bricks have poor sound barrier system and is made from unsustainable materials that consume high energy. Hence, this paper introduces a feasibility study on rock wool waste utilisation in a double-layer concrete brick (a combination of aerated concrete and solid concrete) as a potential technique to improve the sound barrier system in brick walls. Currently, rock wool waste is one of the synthetic wastes, which are

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14

Meghna, P., K. P. Dilraj, S. V. Aswin, K. R. Sreejith, and N. Thrishna. "Styrofoam bricks." Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer-v10n1-art2518.

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Pollution and accumulation of waste is one of the major problems that the present world faces. Of the waste materials the non-degradable plastic waste is the major issue. Among the plastic wastes, Styrofoam wastes share the lion's share. Styrofoam wastes are non-degradable also possess the threat of poisonous gas emission when burnt the main challenge is to recycle without the emission of poisonous gases. In this thought we come to the idea of Styrofoam bricks. The Styrofoam brick mainly consists of Styrofoam, acetone and sand. Styrofoam bricks can be manufactured through 4 kinds of process, d

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15

Khamis, Muhammad Amir Aizat, Faradiella Mohd Kusin, and Ikhwannudin Iskandar. "Mining waste as an alternative aggregate in brick production for carbon capture and storage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1369, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1369/1/012014.

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Abstract Production of waste rocks and overburden from ore mining in open-pit mines can cause undesirable environmental impacts. Thus, this study aims to tackle the issue of waste production from mining areas by utilizing mining waste to sequester CO2 and to evaluate its potential for carbon capture in cementitious material. This study attempts to evaluate the effect of mine waste ratio and carbonation curing time on physico-mechanical behavior of bricks. The bricks were fabricated using different ratios of mine waste, i.e. 20 – 40 % in the mix design. Carbonation curing between 1 – 3 hours wa

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16

Anshul Garg, Jimmy Gupta,. "Utilization of Waste Materials in Construction Brick." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 3 (2023): 2380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.717.

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Due to the qualities of brick, it is one of the most important and frequently used masonry units which are used in construction as a building material. Numerous attempts and efforts have been made to include wastes such as wood sawdust, rubber, processed waste tea, limestone dust, polystyrene, sludge, and fly ash into the brick manufacturing process. Recycling such trash into materials of construction is a feasible solution to the environmental crisis or pollution related issues. This contribution mentions the recycling of a variety of trash into light weight fly ash bricks. A variety of effec

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17

Norhayati, A. W., A. Suraya Hani, I. Abdul Hadi Izaan, et al. "Properties of cement bricks containing sago fine waste (SFW) with different water-cement ratio." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1205, no. 1 (2023): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012050.

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Abstract Cement is a key material in the construction industry. However, this widespread use adversely affects the environment. The replacement of cement with waste materials, mainly agricultural wastes, can reduce the impact of environmental pollution and result in sustainable construction. Sago fine waste (SFW) is a fibrous residue from waste from sago milling operations where physical treatment has been made. This study used SFW as a partial cement replacement material in cement brick and the effect of adding SFW to cement brick properties. Brick samples are designed with five different per

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18

Guo, Chen, Jiafeng Kong, Zhenghua Wang, et al. "Study on Preparation and Properties of Sintered Brick from Multi-Source Solid Waste." Applied Sciences 12, no. 19 (2022): 10181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app121910181.

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The recycling of construction waste and the use of a new sintering process in the field of sintered bricks can greatly solve the problems of clay resource depletion, soil structure destruction, and high CO2 emissions that always limit the development of the sintered brick field. The study was carried out using an orthogonal experiment to derive the optimal mix ratio for the preparation of sintered bricks, and subsequently, the sintered bricks were prepared using the optimal mix ratio. The experimental results show that the maximum compressive strength of construction waste sintered brick (MRB

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19

Sabah Abed, Musaab, Sa'ad Fahad Resan, and Sajid Kamil Zemam. "Developing Lightweight Clay Brick Units Using Waste Materials." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.20 (2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25939.

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The study aims to develop specific lightweight brick units using locally available clay of traditional burned brick units publically used in the south of Iraq using solid wastes. Throughout the study, chemically inaction and difficult to recycling wastes was considered, they were classified into Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) and hardwood solid waste which is used to upgrade lightweight characteristic and maintenance required bricks' characteristics and to be introduced as a smart technical way to recycling solid waste. Solid waste is introduced as additive materials and firing fuel enhanced coeffi

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20

Chin, Wei Quan, Yeong Huei Lee, Mugahed Amran, et al. "A Sustainable Reuse of Agro-Industrial Wastes into Green Cement Bricks." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051713.

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The fabrication of bricks commonly consumes relatively high natural resources. To reduce the carbon footprint in the brick production industry, repurposing industrial wastes in the making of sustainable bricks is a recent trend in research and application. Local wastes, such as oil palm shell (OPS), palm oil fuel ash (POFA), and quarry dust (QD), are massively produced annually in the palm oil-exporting countries. Moreover, QD from mining industries is hazardous to both water and air quality. For better waste management in marching towards sustainability, these wastes should be given their sec

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21

Si-Ahmed, Mohammed, and Said Kenai. "Behavior of Self-compacting Mortars Based on Waste Brick Powder." Current Materials Science 13, no. 1 (2020): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666145413666200219091459.

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Aims: Study the performance of self-compacting mortar (SCM) using waste ground brick as cement replacement material. Background: Large amounts of brick waste are produced in brick manufacturing plants and construction and demolition sites. The use of these bricks as partial substitution to natural aggregates or after crushing as fines for partial cement substitution could contribute to reduce the problem of waste storage and environmental pollution as well as in the conservation of natural resources. Objective: The objective of this paper is to study the effect of adding waste ground brick on

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22

Caroline, Jenny. "PRE FEASIBILITY STUDI PEMANFAATN LUMPUR LAPINDO SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIVE UNTUK STONEWARE DAN ARTHWAREMUM." Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) 1, no. 2 (2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31284/j.joiche.2021.v1i2.2447.

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Lapindo mud waste is hot mud from PT. Lapindo Brantas allegedly contains hazardous materials. Utilization of Lapindo mud waste must be carried out with several tests. Testing on the characteristics of the waste using the Toxicit Characteristic Leadching Procedure (TCLP) test. This research was conducted on a laboratory scale by varying the composition of cement, fine aggregate and Lapindo mud ((1:2:10), (1:3:10), (1:3:9) which were used as bricks and will be tested for absorption. brick brick gravity test, brick surface friction test The results of this study are the average compressive streng

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23

Ali Rahman, Zulfahmi, Aifahana Syamimie Mohd Suhaimi, Wan Mohd Razi Idris, and Tukimat Lihan. "Developing and Mechanical Properties of Low Fired and Geopolymer Bricks from Drinking Water Sludge with Different Contents of Added Fly Ash." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 12 (2022): 4071–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5112-16.

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Raw water treatment and coal-based power generation facilities produce a high level of waste to the environment annually. A low recycling scheme has worsened the situation and wastes usually end up in a landfill. Further environmental degradation could be prevented by re-utilising wastes for the production of alternative bricks. Additionally, the development of low-fired brick from wastes can comparatively reduce energy consumption during the firing stage. Geopolymer has successfully replaced ordinary portland cement (OPC) without bargaining its mechanical quality. This study aimed to investig

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Chidiac, S. E., and L. M. Federico. "Effects of waste glass additions on the properties and durability of fired clay brickThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this Special Issue on Masonry." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 11 (2007): 1458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l07-120.

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The optimization of the production of fired clay brick is essential for the sustainability of the clay brick industry. While there exist areas for improvement of these bricks’ properties when they are used in severe climates, concerns — including nonrenewable resource depletion, increasing energy costs, and waste management — have become increasingly important in Canadian and global industries. One strategy to address these concerns is to use waste additives as fluxing agents in bricks. Use of these additives can decrease the dependency of the industry on nonrenewable resources and can improve

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Ahmad Nawawi, Natasha. "The Properties of Sustainable Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Eggshell and Recycled Glass Waste." Scientific Research Journal 22, Special Issue (2025): 19–35. https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v22is.10929.

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Fired clay bricks have been integral to construction for centuries, valued for their inherent strength and durability. However, the substantial energy demands and greenhouse gas emissions from the high-temperature brick firing process pose pressing environmental concerns. The scarcity of quality clay deposits for brickmaking has also raised fears of resource depletion. Eggshells, comprised of nearly 95% calcium carbonate, undergo a chemical transformation during firing that enhances compressive strength and reduces porosity in bricks. A recent study showed that using eggshell waste to replace

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26

Norhayati Abd Wahab, Suraya Hani Adnan, Mazizah Ezdiani Mohamad, Mohamad Hairi Osman, and Mohamad Nor Akasyah Wahee Anuar. "Study of Sago Fine Waste (SFW) as a Pozzolanic Material in Cement Bricks with Different Water-Cement Ratio." International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials (IJNeaM) 17, no. 3 (2024): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/ijneam.v17i3.1169.

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Cement is a key material in the construction industry. However, its widespread use has adversely affected the environment. Compiling cement with waste materials, mainly agricultural wastes, can reduce the impact of environmental pollution and result in sustainable construction. Sago fine waste (SFW) is a fibrous residue from waste from sago milling operations where physical treatment has been made. This study uses SFW as a partial cement replacement cement brick. This study investigated the effect of sago waste on cement bricks' properties based on the difference of three water-cement ratios:

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27

Khitab, Anwar, Muhammad Saqib Riaz, Affan Jalil, et al. "Manufacturing of Clayey Bricks by Synergistic Use of Waste Brick and Ceramic Powders as Partial Replacement of Clay." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810214.

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Clay bricks are extensively used as building material worldwide. Natural soil deposits are in constant reduction due to the frequent use of clay to manufacture bricks. About 1600 billion bricks are produced annually by the consumption of millions of tons of natural resources. The prime focus of this study is to assess the feasibility of using a composite mixture of waste brick powder (WBP) and waste ceramic powder (WCP) as a replacement for depleting natural resource “clay” in brick manufacturing. Based upon the previous studies, the replacement levels were kept as (4 + 5)%, (8 + 10)%, and (12

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Liu, Zi Zhen, Bin Xiao, Yan Liu, and Xiao Long Li. "Impact Study on Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete Based on Waste Brick Aggregates." Advanced Materials Research 261-263 (May 2011): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.261-263.24.

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Through the experiments of recycling bricks from building waste, the paper studies the mechanical properties and the influence factors of recycled concrete which is based on waste brick aggregates. Using the method of gravels substituted by brick aggregates with the same volume, the optimal mechanical properties can be obtained through adjusting the aggregate contents of different recycled brick sizes, the mix proportion and water consumption of recycled materials. The results of experiments show that there are some key indexes including the bibulous rate of brick aggregates, particle gradatio

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Yao, Zeliang, Maosen Lang, Yalun Qi, Yang Zhang, TianJing LingHu, and Faning Dang. "Research of Meso-mechanical Performances of Recycled Brick Concrete." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2607, no. 1 (2023): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2607/1/012007.

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Abstract Based on PYTHON, a mesoscale model of multi-interface recycled brick concrete was constructed by ABAQUS. The concrete consists of seven-phase inhomogeneous composites, including waste brick, waste concrete, old and new mortar, waste brick-new mortar, aggregate-old mortar, and new-old mortar. The numerical model was established by considering different aggregate placement rates and brick amounts, with a coarse aggregate placement rate of 45%. Computational analysis of the fine-scale mechanical properties was completed, and the damage mode of the recycled concrete containing bricks unde

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Sonata, Herix, Dewi Yudiana Shinta, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "PEMANFAATAN ABU LIMBAH KERTAS PADA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 15, no. 1 (2021): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.15.1.p.109-120.

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The increasing number of population each year makes the number of building needs for houses, buildings, schools, offices and other infrastructure will increase. In general, building consumption cannot be separated from the use of bricks as a form of wall construction in building construction. The size and compressive strength of bricks circulating in the market are of poor quality which comes from fabrication, local work or home industries. In the brick-making process, bricklayers only use certain types of soil to maintain the quality of brick production. As a result, the availability of soil

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Eshika, Joshi. "Investigation of Clay Brick produced using Marble and Granite Waste." Investigation of Clay Brick produced using Marble and Granite Waste 8, no. 11 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10154278.

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The purpose of this study is to incorporate waste products in the construction sector for sustainable and environmentally friendly production. The following investigation provides an alternative way of utilizing quarry waste in the construction industry. In this study clay bricks are produced using granite and marble slurry waste. Different mix proportions are prepared and bricks are cast. These brick samples are tested for compressive strength and water absorption based on IS code and an optimum percentage of replacement is obtained. The results showed that 10-15% replacement gives maximum co

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Jain, Ritesh, Jaspal Singh, and Satinder Kaur Khattra. "Generating Bricks from Clay and Vestige Paddy Straw." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 6 (2025): 791–96. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i63174.

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The utilization of waste products as partial replacements for clay in brick manufacturing not only helps mitigate the excessive usage of clay but also addresses the pressing issue of waste management. The exploration of alternative materials for brick production, including waste products such as paddy straw, represents a significant step towards sustainable construction practices. In fields, paddy straw is frequently burned, which pollutes the air. Making bricks with it aids in the sustainable management of this agricultural waste. By integrating paddy straw, along with other waste materials,

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33

Abdul Rahim, A. S., and Aeslina binti Abdul Kadir. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Incorporating with Mosaic Sludge Waste." Materials Science Forum 803 (August 2014): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.803.203.

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Brick is one of the most common masonry units used as building material. Due to the demand, different types of waste have been investigated to be incorporated into the bricks. Many types of sludge have been incorporated in fired clay brick for example marble sludge, stone sludge, water sludge, sewage sludge, and ceramic sludge. The utilisation of these waste materials in fired clay bricks usually has positive effects on the properties such as lightweight bricks with improved shrinkage, porosity, and strength. Therefore, this study focus on the incorporation of mosaic sludge into fired clay bri

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Rabbani, Nauval. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU BAWAH SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR DALAM PEMBUATAN BATA BETON." Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 35, no. 2 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1568.

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Green materials are being developed by researchers and entrepreneurs because they can help manage excess waste by turning the waste into something useful and profitable. one of the uses that can be done in the construction sector is the use of these wastes into structural materials such as concrete bricks for wall filling. One of the wastes that can be used is coal burning waste from textile factories. This research will utilize one of the coal wastes, namely bottom ash as a partial substitution of sand for concrete bricks to see its effectiveness. The research was conducted by making several

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Çağlar, Hakan, and Arzu Çağlar. "RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED BRICKS WİTH FLY ASH BASED, BLAST FURNACE SLAG ADDITION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 1 (2019): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i1.2019.1041.

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In this study, it is aimed to make improvements on blended brick (1) which is the first building material has a history of at least 10,000 years. To the blended brick which is a traditional material was kept constant at 5% the addition of fly ash which is industrial waste. It was aim of determine of the effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the blended brick using different ratios (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) blast furnace slag. In the first stage, the production of fly ash-based blast furnace slag doped sample of blended brick was performed. In the second stage, a variety of experimen

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Hakan, Çağlar, and Çağlar Arzu. "RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BLENDED BRICKS WİTH FLY ASH BASED, BLAST FURNACE SLAG ADDITION." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 1 (2019): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550164.

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In this study, it is aimed to make improvements on blended brick (1) which is the first building material has a history of at least 10,000 years. To the blended brick which is a traditional material was kept constant at 5% the addition of fly ash which is industrial waste. It was aim of determine of the effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the blended brick using different ratios (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) blast furnace slag. In the first stage, the production of fly ash-based blast furnace slag doped sample of blended brick was performed. In the second stage, a variety of experimen

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Sahu, Vaishali, Rounak Attri, Prashast Gupta, and Rakesh Yadav. "Development of eco friendly brick using water treatment plant sludge and processed tea waste." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 18, no. 3 (2019): 727–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-06-2019-0168.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the effect of the addition of water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) and processed tea waste (PTW) on the properties of burnt clay bricks. The reuse of WTP sludge as a raw material for brick production is a long-term approach, to sludge disposal, for economic and environmental sustainability. Sludge have been added at 10, 20, 30 and 40% and processed tea waste at 5% (by weight) in replacement of clay for brick manufacturing. Each batch of hand-moulded bricks was fired in a heat controlled furnace at a temperature of 990°C. The compressive strength has been found t

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Koesno, Indriasari, Galih Pribadi, and Tomy Friendo Purba. "ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH BATU BATA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT KASAR." Jurnal Sipil Krisna 8, no. 2 (2022): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.61488/sipilkrisna.v8i2.165.

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In a construction project, unused bricks often become waste. This waste has accumulated, which disturbs mobilityand aesthetics at the project site. To reduce this waste, a solution that can be done is to reuse the remaining bricksas other environmentally friendly construction materials. Waste brick can be recycled to be developed in themanufacture of concrete. The choice of brick waste as a concrete mixture is due to its hard structure and similarto natural aggregates. The use of brick waste as a substitute for some coarse aggregate in concrete is expected toreduce the use of natural rock. The

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Puri, Dr Vishal, Satyam Kumar, Khushi Grover, and Mukul Sharma. "Development of Eco-Friendly Bricks for Sustainable Construction." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1248, no. 1 (2022): 012109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1248/1/012109.

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Abstract Plastic and stubble are some of the industrial and agricultural wastes whose disposal has become a menace over the last decade. Their extreme production has impacted their disposal which in turn is deteriorating the environment. This study presents four different brick development methodologies utilizing plastic and stubble wastes in building bricks. First brick was developed using the application of stubble having a 1:5 cement to sand ratio. The second had the application of PET bottle with 1:3 cement to sand ratio. The third and fourth bricks were developed using waste plastic polyb

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Oke, Joy Ayankop, and Hossam Abuel-Naga. "Engineering and Durability Properties of Sustainable Bricks Incorporating Lime Kiln Dust, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, and Tyre Rubber Wastes." Buildings 15, no. 12 (2025): 2079. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15122079.

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This study explores the potential of using sustainable materials in brick manufacturing by designing a novel brick mix in the laboratory, incorporating sand, lime kiln dust (LKD) waste, tyre rubber, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) waste. These cementless bricks blended LKD–GGBFS wastes as the binder agent and fine crumb rubber from waste tyres as a partial replacement for sand in measured increments of 0%, 5%, and 10% by volume of sand. Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and fired clay bricks were sourced from the industry, and their properties were compared to those of the labora

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Ahmad, Irma Aswani, Fildzah Atika, and Ahmad Rifqi Asrib. "CHARACTERISTICS OF BRICKS WITH RICE HUSK ASH FROM BRICK PRODUCTION WASTE." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 1, no. 9 (2022): 1031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i9.170.

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Concrete brick is one of the most widely used materials for walls. In fact, in the field, many bricks are damaged quickly, for example, broken or damp. This research aims to discover the process of making concrete brick using husk rice ash as additives and the difference in quality between ordinary brick and brick made from added rice husk ash. Adding rice husk ash is to utilize the husk waste, which is available in huge quantities. This research was conducted in a laboratory, using the analysis technique of compressive strength of the specimen and water absorption according to SNI 03-0349-198

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Majid, Masni A., and Mohd Fazdli Abdul Manaf. "Utilization of Palm Oil and Electric Power Plant Fly Ash Waste Material as a Clay Replacement in Bricks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 773-774 (July 2015): 1042–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.773-774.1042.

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In this study several types of bricks were produced containing substituent from industrial wastes. The industrial wastes used are palm oil and electric power plant fly ash. These waste products are used to replace the natural ingredient in the manufacturing of brick clay namely as clay. Conventional bricks are produced from clay with high temperature kiln firing or from ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete. At the present, the world's natural resources are decreasing so many alternative actively pursued to ensure that the natural ingredients will remain unchanged for the use of the more sig

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Agrawal, Saransh. "Smart Agri Bricks: IOT-Enabled Future Farming (IOT-Enabled Future Farming With Biodegradable Solutions)." International Journal of Innovations in Science Engineering And Management 3, no. 4 (2024): 67–71. https://doi.org/10.69968/ijisem.2024v3i467-71.

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The Smart Agri Bricks project presents an innovative solution to environmental and agricultural challenges by transforming waste materials into sustainable, smart-integrated bricks. The project focuses on reducing plastic pollution, managing biodegradable waste, and improving water efficiency in agriculture. Through the collection and separation of mixed waste, including plastics and biodegradable materials, the waste is repurposed into durable bricks. These bricks are embedded with IoT sensors to monitor soil moisture and water levels, enabling precision irrigation and promoting water conserv

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Khalil, Wasan I., Qias J. Frayyeh, and Mahmood F. Ahmed. "Characteristics of Eco-Friendly Metakaolin Based Geopolymer Concrete Pavement Bricks." Engineering and Technology Journal 38, no. 11A (2020): 1706–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v38i11a.1699.

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The purpose of this work is to investigate the possibility to recycled and reused of waste clay brick and waste plastic as constituents in the production of green Geopolymer concrete paving bricks. Powder of clay brick waste (WBP) was used as a partial replacement of Metakaolin (MK) in Geopolymer binder. Moreover, recycled clay brick waste aggregate (BA) and plastic waste aggregate (PL) were incorporated as coarse aggregate in mixtures of Metakaolin based Geopolymer concrete (MK-GPC) pavement bricks. Six types of mixtures were prepared and cast as pavement bricks with dimensions of 150×150×100

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Verma, Anubhav, Abhay Srivastava, Brijesh Kumar Ray, and Deepak Yadav. "Manufacturing of Brick by Waste Plastic." International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJERMCE) 9, no. 6 (2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijermce/09.06.a008.

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Nowadays due to development and urbanization, plastic becomes a part of our daily life. The only flaw is it is non-biodegradable and it takes thousands of years to breakdown or to decompose. This study elaborates the work done by the writer to use plastic as a construction material to replace the clay brick as well as to find a way to effectively utilize the waste plastic. Plastic waste has recyclable characteristics that may be used to recycle it and create a new product that has lesser environmental effect. One way to recycle plastic trash is to make plastic bricks by combining plastic with

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Li, Wentao, Yanjun Jing, Yuan Li, Zuoxia Xing, and Lei Chen. "Heat Release Simulation Research Based on Solid Heat Storage and Release Materials." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2584, no. 1 (2023): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2584/1/012011.

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Abstract To promote the actual investment of solid electric heat storage heating devices, three different heat storage and heat release materials are used to simulate and analyze the heat release. The results show that “magnesia brick has the best heat storage and release capacity in 10 hours”. In terms of average temperature performance, silica brick is the best, and the standard deviation of temperature reaches the maximum value at 8 h, which is 75.13 k. It is less than the maximum value of 99.70 k for magnesia brick and 114.93 k for solid waste ceramic brick. However, the manufacturing cost

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Hak, Muhamad Bai'ul, Ali Akbar Hidayat, Ahmad Zaenal Wafik, Rusmin Nuryadin, and Al Furkan. "Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Sampah Plastik Melalui Ecobrick di SMK Kewirausahaan Al-Wasath, Kabupaten Lombok Barat." ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2022): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/abdisoshum.v1i4.1246.

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The empowerment of society is conducted at a Vocational Boarding School, namely SMK Entrepreneur Al-Wasath. The school is located at West Lombok district. Based on the observation and interview, SMK has a lack of knowledge of plastic waste management and also out of environmental ethics; the school burns the plastic waste. This empowerment aims to explain and demonstrate an effective way to handle the plastic waste through making eco-bricks. Eco-brick is a packing clean and dry plastic waste into a clean plastic bottle. There are three main stages in this empowerment; the first stage is before

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Nigri, Ghania, Yacine Cherait, and Soraya Nigri. "Characterization of eco-substituted cement containing waste ground calcined clay brick." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 44, no. 11 (2017): 956–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2016-0537.

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This paper discusses the potentialities of using waste bricks as a partial replacement of clinker in blended cement. The blended cements are produced by grinding and mixing clinker, waste brick and gypsum. Eight mixtures containing 0 to 35% of bricks as a clinker replacement are prepared and characterized. Partially replacing clinker by brick results in early strength, but are lower than that of the reference. However, at 90 days, the strengths are greater than that reference. The setting times and the shrinkages were reduced. Blended cement has been formulated with optimal composition of 10%

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Abdul Kadir, Aeslina, Siti Noorhajar Mohd Zulkifly, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, and Noor Amira Sarani. "The Utilization of Coconut Fibre into Fired Clay Brick." Key Engineering Materials 673 (January 2016): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.673.213.

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Over the year, agricultural establishment produced many types of waste in its daily operation. Coconut fibre for example is one of the most abundant agricultural wastes produced in Malaysia. Despite the massive amount of the waste produced, the standards of waste management in Malaysia are still poor. The main purpose of this study is to focus on the potential of coconut fibre utilization into fired clay bricks. The objectives of this study are to determine the characteristics of coconut fibre, to identify the gas emissions during firing process from coconut fibre brick and to investigate the

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Maximino C. Ongpeng, Jason, Edward Inciong, Vince Sendo, Crizia Soliman, and Adrian Siggaoat. "Using Waste in Producing Bio-Composite Mycelium Bricks." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (2020): 5303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155303.

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One of the major causes of an increase in the consumption of resources is the progress of the construction industry. Although it leads to new technologies, it heavily contributes to global warming. In this study, the use of sustainable construction materials from waste in brick production with mycelium as a binder is investigated. The ability of mycelium, the root fibers of fungi, obtained from microorganisms is used as stabilizing and binding material on bricks. Forty-eight brick specimens from six design mixes were produced with a size of 200 mm length × 90 mm width × 60 mm height. The mecha

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