Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bricka

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bricka'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Bricka.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Bricka"

1

Vettraino, Jean. "Blandine Bricka, DES VIES SUR UN FIL." Projet 363, no. 2 (2018): 92b. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pro.363.0093.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mulinta, Soravich. "Influence of Grog and Cement on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Unfired Clay Bricks." Key Engineering Materials 608 (April 2014): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.608.41.

Full text
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of red clay, grog and cement content (5,10,15,20%) on unfired clay brick’s properties. The comparative properties of construction bricks produced by the community fulfilled the requirements of Thai industrial standard (TIS 77-2545) for brick processing in Small and Micro Community Enterprise of Clay Brick Making Group in Son Bun Reung village. The physical and mechanical properties were tested consisting of the volume shrinkage, bulk density, appearance porosity, moisture expansion, slaking, compressive and fractural strength. The result showed that physical-mechanical properties were improved by the addition of cement. The unfired clay brick consisting of 100% grog and 20% cement had 4.5% shrinkage value. The bulk density and appearance porosity were 1.77 g/cm2 and 3.5%, respectively. The fractural strength of unfired clay bricks was 41.2 kg/cm2. The compressive strength of unfired clay bricks was 282.4 kg/cm2. The clay bricks were not slaking.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Af'idah, Noer, Oktaffi Arinna Manasikana, and Andhika Mayasari. "THE EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL CORN HUSK TOWARD THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LIGHT BRICK." Jurnal Pena Sains 7, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/jps.v7i2.8466.

Full text
Abstract:
The Light brick is an engineered product developed from the usual brick with the addition of mixed materials. Brick is one type of composite material. Many people choose to use natural fiber-reinforced composites to replace synthetic ones and composite materials engineering development. So in the technology of brick-making, natural fibers are currently used as a choice as additional material mixed to produce light bricks. Additional materials often used in light bricks include fly ash, sawdust, coconut husks, rice husks, etc. This study used corn husk waste as additional material in the light bricks making. The addition of corn husk powder can affect the mechanical properties of brick. It is shown by the more significant the percentage of corn husk powder added, the smaller the density and compressive test value of the brick produced. Meanwhile, the greater the porosity value is. The decrease in density level and compressive test value will undoubtedly affect the brick's mechanical and physical properties. The reduction in density level and mechanical properties of the brickwork can be minimized by applying an outer layer in the form of cement mortar of the products.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dhoska, Klodian, Saimir Tola, Agus Pramono, and Indrit Vozga. "Evaluation of measurement uncertainty for the determination of the mechanical resistance of the brick samples by using uniaxial compressive strength test." International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 9 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2018012.

Full text
Abstract:
Clay bricks are the most important engineering materials that can influence the quality of the construction. The quality control of the clay bricks is of prime importance to improve the quality of engineering construction. The qualities of bricks for construction applications should be checked for various types of inspection services. In this article, our inspection service was focused on compression strength test on bricks to determine their mechanical resistance and suitability for construction work. The accurate method for clay brick's production measurements has been elaborated using uniaxial compressive strength testing machine. The method was tested for a rectangular clay brick manufactured with size approximately 250 mm × 250 mm × 200 mm. The measurement method and standard uncertainty estimation of uniaxial compressive strength are briefly described in this article.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

PANCHENKO, Yu F., D. A. PANCHENKO, A. P. NIZOVSKIKH, and E. N. KHAFIZOVA. "Effect of Long-Term Storage of Silicate Brick in Water on its Strength." Stroitel'nye Materialy 786, no. 11 (2020): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0585-430x-2020-786-11-24-29.

Full text
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of long-term storage of silicate brick in stationary water conditions on its strength and phase composition. The relevance of these studies is due to the fact that there are a lot of opinions that silicate materials have low water resistance which significantly limits their application range and reduces their popularity among builders. It has been found that after nine years storage in water and followed drying the silicate brick’s strength is practically equal to the initial strength. The data on the phase composition of newgrowths in silicate brick newly made in different production periods and the phase composition of silicate hydrates of bricks water conditioned are presented in the article. Comparison of the X-ray and differential thermal analyzes results of silicate bricks samples after 9 years of water conditioning and samples of newly made silicate bricks showed that highly basic calcium silicate hydrates predominate in a newly made sample, and in a 9-year-old sample silicate hydrates are mainly represented by tobermorite, while the total content of the СSH phase is the same. The content of calcium hydroxide in a newly made sample is higher but this may be due to the completeness of Ca(OH)2 binding in a particular sample but not to its leaching. The fact that leaching of Ca(OH)2 from silicate brick in still water does not occur also can be proved because the water of brick samples storage does not turn pink when phenolphthalein is added. These results allow us to conclude that long-term storage of silicate products in still water does not have any effect on the deterioration of silicate bricks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ahmad, Aftab, and Luai Al-Hadhrami. "Thermal performance and economic assessment of masonry bricks." Thermal Science 13, no. 4 (2009): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0904221a.

Full text
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to assess the thermal performance and economic assessment of different types of clay and concrete masonry brick wall samples used in building construction. In this study, eighteen types of clay bricks and two types of concrete bricks were analyzed for thermal performance. The bricks were classified and grouped based on the brick configuration, material, and size. The analysis of the results shows that the equivalent thermal conductivity does not depend only on the brick material and configuration but also on the brick thickness. The bricks having same configuration and size, the equivalent thermal conductivity variation is large depending on the type of material used, especially for concrete brick. In general, the brick with lesser thickness has lower conductivity as compared to those having higher thickness. However, the effect of brick length on equivalent thermal conductivity is insignificant. The economic analysis showed that the insulated clay brick type 16 is the most economical brick among the types of brick studied. Moreover, it is worthwhile to note that the net present value of normal concrete brick (type 19) is reduced by about 45% by making the concrete brick lightweight (type 20).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Singh, Vishwanath P., and N. M. Badiger. "A Comprehensive Study on Gamma-Ray Exposure Build-Up Factors and Fast Neutron Removal Cross Sections of Fly-Ash Bricks." Journal of Ceramics 2013 (August 21, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/967264.

Full text
Abstract:
Geometric progression (GP) method was utilized to investigate gamma-ray exposure build-up factors of fly-ash bricks for energies from 0.015 to 15 MeV up to 40 mfp penetration depth. The EBFs of the fly-ash bricks are dependent upon the photon energy, penetration depths, and the chemical compositions of the elements. Appreciable variations in exposure build-up factor (EBF) are noted for the fly-ash bricks. The EBFs were found to be small in low and high photon energy regions whereas very large in medium energy region. EBF of the bricks is inversely proportional to equivalent atomic number below 10 mfp for entire energy region of interest 0.015 to 15 MeV. The EBFs of fly-ash, brick of mud, and common brick were similar at 1.5 MeV photon energy. The EBF of the fly-ash bricks was found to be higher than that of the brick of mud, and common brick. The fast neutron removal cross sections of the fly-ash bricks, brick of mud, and common bricks were also calculated which were found to be in the same order. It is expected that this study should be very directly useful for shielding effectiveness of fly-ash brick materials and dose estimation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Medika, Yovanda Putra, Elhusna Elhusna, and Ade Sri Wahyuni. "PENGARUH PROSES PENGADUKAN TANAH LIAT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BATA MERAH." Inersia, Jurnal Teknik Sipil 10, no. 2 (January 29, 2019): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/ijts.10.2.29-34.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the conventional brick production processes is the clay stirring process, which the red brick clay mortar mix is, done by stepping on it. This research is aimed to know the duration of stepping on the process of the clay mortar mixing to the red brick properties. The method of this research is experimental. The brick making process is done in the way that the factory does. The variation of stepping on brick dough is about 20, 25, 30, 32, 35 and 40 minutes where 32minutes is factory time. The objects of the test created on this research is 15 for normal bricks and 90 for variation bricks. The testing of the compressive strength of the brick refers to SNI 03-416-1996 and uses the Compression Machine Hand Operated with capacity 250 kN. The biggest of of the compressive strength of the brick is on stepping on brick dough in 40 minutes with 1,09 MPa. This research shows that the length of the stirring process determines the strength of the produced bricks; simply put, the longer the stirring process gets, the stronger bricks become.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Shen, Yueqian, Roderik Lindenbergh, Jinguo Wang, and Vagner G. Ferreira. "Extracting Individual Bricks from a Laser Scan Point Cloud of an Unorganized Pile of Bricks." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (October 29, 2018): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111709.

Full text
Abstract:
Bricks are the vital component of most masonry structures. Their maintenance is critical to the protection of masonry buildings. Terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (TLidar) systems provide massive point cloud data in an accurate and fast way. TLidar enables us to sample and store the state of a brick surface in a practical way. This article aims to extract individual bricks from an unorganized pile of bricks sampled by a dense point cloud. The method automatically segments and models the individual bricks. The methodology is divided into five main steps: Filter needless points, brick boundary points removal, coarse segmentation using 3D component analysis, planar segmentation and grouping, and brick reconstruction. A novel voting scheme is used to segment the planar patches in an effective way. Brick reconstruction is based on the geometry of single brick and its corresponding nominal size (length, width and height). The number of bricks reconstructed is around 75%. An accuracy assessment is performed by comparing 3D coordinates of the reconstructed vertices to the manually picked vertices. The standard deviations of differences along x, y and z axes are 4.55 mm, 4.53 mm and 4.60 mm, respectively. The comparison results indicate that the accuracy of reconstruction based on the introduced methodology is high and reliable. The work presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis and reference for large scene applications in brick-like structures. Meanwhile, the high-accuracy brick reconstruction lays the foundation for further brick displacement estimation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Muhammad, Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Arsyad, and A. M. Anzarih. "Peningkatan Produksi Pengrajin Batu Bata Melalui Perbaikan Proses Pencetakan." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 4, no. 2 (November 4, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v4i2.152.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to improve theproduction process of brick craftsmen. Brick production processconsists of four stages: printing, drying, burning, and cooling. Ofthe four stages, which will be completed in this research is theprocess of printing bricks. The printing process still uses simpleequipment that is a rectangular wooden beam with a size of 20cm x 10 cm x 5 cm. The printing process includes: preparation ofraw materials by hoeing the soil, making the dough by tramplingto the shape of a paste, printing using a printing tool. For thismethod, for 4 people craftsmen can print bricks as much as 2,000pieces / day (8 hours work / day). The number of bricks is idealfor once combustion of 40,000 pieces. For reach that amount ittakes 20 days. The method applied in improving the productionprocess of brick craftsmen is the application of brick machine.The operation of the brick printing machine requires 4 personswith their respective functions: 1 person to insert the soil into theprinting machine, 1 person to cut the brick bar, 1 person to movethe bricks from the printing machine, 1 person to bring thebricks to the drying place. Based on the result of the test, it isconcluded that by using the brick machine, the dough making iseasier and shorter, the production capacity increased to 6,780bricks / day, the time required for the production of 40,000 piecesof bricks is 6 days.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bricka"

1

Lorenzoni, Björn. "En bricka för alla." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Educational Science (IUV), 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1385.

Full text
Abstract:

Syftet med detta arbete har varit att studera skolrestaurangen på en högstadieskola och faktorer som spelar roll där, samt ge en kort inblick i skolrestaurangens historia i Sverige, och hur det ser ut idag med skolmåltidsverksamheten.

Jag har gjort djupintervjuer med elever för att få veta hur de ser på sin situation i matsalen och vad de tycker om olika saker, som miljön och stämningen i matsalen, maten som serveras, och vilket inflytande de tycker de har på samma saker.

Jag har även intervjuat husmor på skolan där eleverna går, om till exempel praktiska problem som rör maten som serveras, och miljön i och i kring matsalen, samt hur personalen löst dem. Jag har också gjort en mätundersökning av självserveringsbrickan och porslinet i skolrestaurangen för att se om brickan är lagom stor att bära det som ska vara på den. Jag har även läst diverse litteratur som behandlar ämnet, från det att barnbespisningsverksamheten började i mitten av 1940-talet, fram till idag.

Resultatet av intervjuerna med eleverna pekar mot att de är mycket medvetna om vad som händer och sker i och i samband med matsalen, men att de inte tycker sig ha någon medbestämmanderätt där över huvud taget.

I diskussion tog jag upp några delar av arbetet jag fastnat extra för, bland annat hur eleverna ser på sin situation i matsalen, vad gäller just deras medbestämmanderätt. Jag gav även självserveringsbrickan stor plats i diskussionen, där jag försökte reda ut storleksmässiga frågetecken. Jag ger också förslag till framtida forskningsfrågor i samma ämne.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Andersson, Catarina, and Elin Larsson. "En bricka i spelet - med livet som insats : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om spelmissbrukares upplevelser." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-32326.

Full text
Abstract:
Spel om pengar finns i olika former och har blivit en del av många personers vardag, dessvärre kan inte alla hantera spelet. Spelmissbruk påverkar personen som för en ständig jakt på pengar och speltid vilket medför konsekvenser och känslor som är svåra att hantera. Ett spelmissbruk påverkar även omgivningen i form arbetsgivare, vänner, familj, barn med flera som alla blir en del av ett missbruk. Denna kvalitativa studie avser studera hur en person inträder i ett spelmissbruk, hur personen upprätthåller ett liv som spelmissbrukare och hur personen tar sig ur missbruket. Vårt syfte med studien är att få en djupare förståelse samt att urskilja vilka känslor ett spelmissbruk medför. Vi har genomfört djupintervjuer med åtta personer och tolkningen och analysen har skett hermeneutiskt. Genom vår analys har sju teman kunnat urskiljas intresse för spel i tidig ålder, inträde i spelmissbruk, ångest skuld och skam, verklighetsflykt, förändringar i identiteten och beteende, relationer och interaktion och avslutningsvis strategier. Vi har tagit del av åtta gripande berättelser och fann att spelmissbruk medför stora konsekvenser för den enskilde individen men även för personer i omgivningen. Spelmissbruk är viktigt att belysa och lyfta i samhället då det är ett växande problem som berör många och att det ofta är ett dolt missbruk.
Gambling with money comes in different forms and have become a part of many people's everyday lives, unfortunately not everyone can handle the game. Compulsive gambling affects the person who has a constant search for money and playing time, that gives consequences and feelings that are difficult to manage. The addiction affects people in the environment as employers, friends, family, children and others who all become part of an addiction. This qualitative study intends to study how a person enters a gambling addiction, how the person maintains a life as a compulsive gambler and how the person enter the abuse. Our purpose of the study is to gain a deeper understanding and to identify what emotions the addiction brings. We have conducted in-depth interviews with eight people and the interpretation and analysis has been hermeneutic. Through our analysis seven themes have been distinguished interest in the game at an early age, entry into gambling addiction, anxiety, guilt and shame, escapism, changes in the identity and behavior, relationships and interactions and finally strategies. We have taken note of the arrest of eight stories and found that compulsive gambling entails serious consequences for the individual but also for people in the surroundings. Compulsive gambling is important to highlight and promote in the community as it is a growing problem that affects many and it is often a hidden addiction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rosman, Deborah. "Börja med tallrik och avsluta med bricka : En studie om att utforma en användarvänlig matsal." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-20006.

Full text
Abstract:
Börja med bricka och avsluta med tallrik är en studie om rörelsemönster i matsalar med brickservering med fokus på lunchmatsalen i Boda Borg, Oxelösund. Studien syftar till att undersöka hur man kan skapa ett distinkt rörelsemönster i matsalen för att gästerna lätt ska kunna orientera sig. Med hjälp av observationer och notationer undersöktes de befintliga rörelsemönstren som finns i matsalen för att peka ut de kritiska element som gör att matsalen upplevs som rörig. Genom intervjuer med sakkunniga undersöktes de standardutföranden som används vid utformande av matsalar med brickserveringar.  Utifrån teorier gällande intuitiv design och vägvisning formgavs en ny buffélina för att skapa ett tydligt rörelsemönster i matsalen på Boda Borg. Gestaltningsförslaget bygger på att man som gäst i matsalen ska känna igen flödet och lätt hitta till dess början. Detta för att effektivisera de flöden som finns i matsalen samt skapa en bättre upplevelse för gäster och personal. Studiens slutsats är att en ombyggnad av buffelinan, samt en omplacering av denna, kommer att skapa ett distinkt rörelsemönster i matsalen. För att säkra detta rekommenderas att utprovningar genomförs. Som förslag till vidare forskning föreslås en djupare utredning för att kontrollera om det går att fastställa ett idealiskt utformande för en buffélina.
Start with a tray and finish with a platter is a study of the patterns of movement in restaurants with tray serving, which focuses on the restaurant in Boda Borg, Oxelösund. The study aims to explore how to create a distinct pattern of movement in the restaurant for guests to easily orient themselves. Using observations and notations of the existing patterns of movement in the restaurant was studied to point out the critical elements that made the restaurant perceived as disorderly. Through interviews with experts the standard models used in restaurants with tray serving was examined. Based on theories on intuitive design and wayfinding a new buffetline is presented. The design aims to create a clear pattern of movement in the restaurant in Boda Borg and help the guests to easy find their way to the beginning of the buffet. Its purpose is to generate flows that are more efficient in the dining room and to create a better experience of the restaurant for guests and staff. The study concludes that a conversion and a repositioning of the buffetline will create a distinct pattern of movement in the restaurant. To ensure this, it is recommended that validations will be performed. As suggestions for further research a deeper investigation is proposed to verify whether it is possible to determine the ideal framing of a buffetline.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Persson, Emma. "En bricka i det stora spelet : en studie av fyra svenska tidningars rapportering av folkmordet i Kambodja under januari 1979." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17880.

Full text
Abstract:
Denna uppsats kommer främst att handla om svenska dagstidningars bild och rapportering av Pol Pot-regimen och dess terror med utgångspunkt i Phnom Penhs fall i januari 1979. Undersökningen kommer huvudsakligen att behandla fyra svenska tidningar, alla med olika politisk inriktning, och undersöka hur dessa väljer sitt material samt hur detta vinklas för att spegla tidningens egna politiska agenda.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Westerlund, Rebecka, and Sara Glanander. "Stödbricka för muffinsformar : Bakning i bagerimiljö." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för teknik- och naturvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-7834.

Full text
Abstract:
”Stödbricka för muffinsformar” är ett examensarbete som självständigt utförts av Sara Glanander och Rebecka Westerlund under vårterminen 2011. Det har genomförts vid Karlstads universitet, fakulteten för teknik- och naturvetenskap under innovations- och designingenjörsprogrammet. Siluett of Sweden AB i Kristinehamn är uppdragsgivaren för projektet och kontaktperson samt handledare på företaget är Bernt Rådberg, försäljnings- och marknadschef. Handledare av projektet vid Karlstads universitet är Monica Jakobsson, universitetsadjunkt och programledare för innovations- och designingenjörsprogrammet. Examinator är Fredrik Thuvander, universitetslektor och professor på Karlstads universitet. Siluett, som tillverkar bakformar och andra kartong- och pappersbaserade produkter för bageri- och konditorinäringen, har lagt märke till en ökad efterfrågan av monterade mönstertryckta formar hos sina kunder. Därför startades projektet i syfte att tillgodose detta behov. Då företaget redan lagt märke till kundbehovet genomfördes en mindre förstudie i form av korta intervjuer på ett tiotal bagerier i Karlstad och fyra massproducerande bagerier runt om i landet. Fokus låg på produktspecificeringen där de krav och funktioner som efterfrågades identifierades.  Under konceptgenereringen användes olika idégenereringsmetoder, både självständigt och i grupp. Projektgruppen märkte dock att de fick de enklaste och mest entydiga beskrivningarna genom att göra skissmodeller i papper och enklare kartongmaterial, vilket därför flitigt användes under projektets gång. Här studerades även stödbrickans fysiska ergonomi samt materialets värmebeständighet i form av laborationer. De framtagna koncepten utvärderades och utvecklades. I slutet av projektet återstod fyra koncept vilka presenterades för handledaren på företaget. Det bästa konceptet valdes ut och anpassades för tillverkning av konstruktören, Niklas Karlén, på Petersson Packaging i Norrköping. För närvarande pågår nyhetsgranskning av konceptet, vilket medför att det slutliga resultatet inte kan redovisas. Konceptets mest framstående egenskaper är dock att den är enkel att vika ihop, den är stapelbar och lätthanterlig, vilket var några av projektets mål.
”Support tray for muffin cups” is a final thesis which was independently executed by Sara Glanander and Rebecka Westerlund during spring 2011. It was carried out through Karlstad University Faculty of Technology and Science in the study program of Innovation and Design Engineering. The employer of the project is Siluett of Sweden AB in Kristinehamn. The contact person and instructor at the company is Bernt Rådberg, sales and marketing manager. The supervisor at Karlstad University is Monica Jakobsson, lecturer and director of studies for the study program in Innovation and Design Engineering. Examiner is Fredrik Thuvander, lecturer and professor at Karlstad University. Siluett manufactures muffin cups and other cardboard- and paperbased products for the bakery- and patisserie industry. They have noticed an increase in demand from their customers for set up, patterned, muffin cups. The project was initiated to fulfill this need. Since the company had already noticed the need, only a smaller preliminary study was performed. The study was in the shape of short interviews at ten different bakeries in Karlstad and four mass-producing bakeries around the country. The focus was on the defining of the product where the inquired demands and functions were specified. Different methods were used during the concept generation, both individually and in group. The project team noticed that the easiest way to get understandable descriptions were by making small models in paper and cardboard. This method was diligently used throughout the project. Also the physiological ergonomics was studied and the heat resistance of the material was tested by laboratory experiments. The produced concepts were evaluated and developed. In the end, only four concepts remained and were presented to the instructor at the company. The best concept was chosen and later adjusted for manufacturing by Nicklas Karlén, a constructor at Peterson Packaging AB in Norrköping. For the present a novelty search is going on, which entails that the final result cannot be shown. The most eminent characteristic of the chosen concept is its simplicity. It is easy to fold, easy to stack and easy to handle, which was some of the goals of the project.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tmejová, Jana. "Glazury s obsahem cihelného recyklátu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414137.

Full text
Abstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using recycled brick as a component in the preparation of glazes. Recycled brick is a mixture of crushed bricks, it can also contain a brick tablecloth, its composition and color makes this material practically identical to a brick shard. Due to these properties, it can be assumed that recycled brick can be used to prepare technical glazes with a specific color. The aim of the diploma thesis is to verify the possibilities of using recycled brick for the preparation of technical glazes. For prepared glazes, then evaluate their properties and estimate for which type of product these alternative glazes could be used.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mendes, Anthony. "Building generating functions brick by brick /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3127630.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sahlström, Anna. "Brick-Examensarbete." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-212574.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gresik, Alison. "Bricks and mortar." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0010/MQ31288.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Reid, Marina E. "Transforming the training paradigm in healthcare brick by brick." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ59474.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Bricka"

1

Miśra, Teja Nārāyana. Ancient Indian bricks and brick remains. New Delhi: Harman Pub. House, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vekey, R. C. de. Clay bricks and clay brick masonry. Watford: Building Research Establishment, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Establishment, Building Research, ed. Clay bricks and clay brick masonry. Watford: Building Research Establishment, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Plumridge, Andrew. Brickwork: Architecture and design. New York: Abrams, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

L' ordre de la brique: L'architecture, c'est la transmutation d'une brique sans valeur en une brique en or. Bruxelles: P. Mardaga, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Laditan, G. O. A. Technological evaluation of clays for the brick-making industry in Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Dayaratnam, P. Brick and reinforced brick structures. New Delhi: Published by M. Primlani for Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lynch, Gerard. Brickwork: History, technology and practice. London: Donhead, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Will, Pryce, ed. Brick: A world history. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Campbell, James W. P. Brick: A world history. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Bricka"

1

Mason, Kelvin. "Prelims - Brick by Brick." In Brick by Brick, i—viii. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.000.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mason, Kelvin. "1. Introduction." In Brick by Brick, 1–12. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mason, Kelvin. "2. Brickmaking- The Technology and the Product; Appropriate Technology and Its Transfer." In Brick by Brick, 13–33. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Mason, Kelvin. "4. The Choice of Peru and Ecuador; Early Experience in Zimbabwe- The Coal-Fired Clamp." In Brick by Brick, 49–64. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mason, Kelvin. "6. The Project in Peru and Ecuador- Experimentation and Consolidation." In Brick by Brick, 83–104. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mason, Kelvin. "7. Project Outcomes; Guidelines for Participatory Projects." In Brick by Brick, 105–15. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.007.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mason, Kelvin. "Back matter – Brick by Brick (Further reading, References, Appendices 1 – 3)." In Brick by Brick, 116–32. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.008.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Mason, Kelvin. "5. The Start of the Project in Peru - Gathering Data on Energy Efficiency." In Brick by Brick, 65–82. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Mason, Kelvin. "3. Participatory Technology Development." In Brick by Brick, 34–48. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442655.003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bailey, Harold, and David Hancock. "Bricks." In Brickwork 1 and Associated Studies, 76–86. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11377-4_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Bricka"

1

Zhao, Lei, and Ting Wang. "Investigation of Potential Benefits of Using Bricks of High Thermal Capacity and Conductivity in a Rotating Calcining Kiln." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56455.

Full text
Abstract:
Petroleum coke is processed into calcined coke in a rotary kiln, where the temperature profiles of flue gas and coke bed are highly nonuniform due to different flow and combustion mechanisms. Motivated by saving energy costs, the effect of refractory brick’s thermal properties on potential energy savings is investigated. This study focuses on investigating potential energy savings by replacing inner one third of existing bricks with higher thermal capacity (Cp) and/or higher thermal conductivity (k) bricks. This investigation is motivated by postulating that the bricks with higher thermal capacity can store more thermal energy during the period of contacting with the hot gas and release more heat to the cock bed when the bricks rotate to below and in contact with the coke bed. A rotational, transient marching conduction numerical simulation is conducted using the commercial software FLUENT. The impact of brick heat capacity and thermal conductivity on transporting thermal energy to the coke bed is analyzed. The results show: (a) Increasing the heat capacity of brick layer reduces brick temperature which helps increase the heat transfer between the hot gas and brick, in other words it does help brick store more heat from the hot gas, but, heat transfer between brick and coke is reduced, which is opposite to the original postulation. (b) Higher brick thermal conductivity decreases brick temperature thus increases heat transfer between hot gas and the brick layer. The heat transfer from brick to coke bed is also increased, but not significantly. (c) Usually a brick with a higher Cp value also has a higher k-value. Simulation of a brick layer with both four times higher Cp and k values actually show appreciable heat is transported from the brick to the coke bed for one rotation for both lower and higher Cp and k bricks. The difference is not significant.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Shi, Li, Libin Sun, Zonggang Wang, Yuqin Hu, and Zhensheng Zhang. "Graphite Component Testing on the Load Capacity of the Dowel-Brick Structure in HTR-PM." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54945.

Full text
Abstract:
Graphite core components which form the moderator and reflector structures in High Temperature Reactor Pebble bed Module (HTR-PM) are subjected to various kinds of loads. Graphite keys and dowels are designed to maintain the structure integration and dimension stability of the graphite assembly during the operation of the plant. The dowel-brick structures bear the shear loads between different layers of the graphite bricks. Experiments have been carried out to study the shear load capacity of the graphite dowel and dowel-brick structure. The load-displacement curves and the failure modes were obtained for different dowels used in HTR-PM. The results show that for a dowel-brick structure subjected to lateral load, graphite brick failed first with cracks initiated around the dowel socket. The load capacity of the dowel-brick structure is lower than that of the dowel itself. The shear stiffness of the dowel-brick structure was obtained to calculate the relative displacement of adjacent graphite bricks connected by dowels.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Achik, Maryam, Hayat Benmoussa, Abdellah Oulmekki, M. Ijjaali, N. EL Moudden, Olga Kizinievic, and Viktor Kizinievic. "Evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of fired-clay bricks incorporating both mineral and organic wastes." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.004.

Full text
Abstract:
The clay brick is one of the oldest building materials, and as the use of waste in the bricks can reduce clay consummation and the environmental burden due to the accumulation of waste, the present study was chosen, the addition of mineral and organic waste to the clay brick. The added value of this work, which was carried out within the Institute of Building Materials at VGTU, is that the mixture studied is very special, because the raw materials used are: − Yellow Clay (C) from Fez which is used only in the field of pottery; − Pyrrhotite Ash (PA) which is a mineral waste produced during the manufacture of sulphuric acid from the roasting of pyrrhotite ore. This waste is stored in the open air since 1982 and until now it doesn't have any specific use; − Cedar Sawdust (S) is an organic waste regenerate by the artisanal sector from Fez. The bricks’ technological properties depended on the amount of ashes used. So, adding 5% S to the mixture (20% PA – 80% C) gives rise to a new material that is light, porous with a natural brick red colour. Most importantly, this material exhibits mechanical strength according to the standards of a terracotta brick.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Zeng, Chuan, and Haitao Wang. "A Three-Dimensional Rigid-Body Model for Seismic Analysis of the Pebble-Bed HTR Graphite Core Structure." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15896.

Full text
Abstract:
Graphite plays an important role in the pebble-bed high temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTR) as moderator, reflector as well as internal structural material. The HTR core consists of a large number of graphite bricks interconnected with keys. It is required that the structural integrity of the HTR core be maintained when subjected to the seismic load. Hence it is important from the viewpoint of seismic design to investigate the seismic responses of the graphite bricks. Considering the pebble-bed HTR has various graphite shapes, a generalized three-dimensional model with the associated computer code is developed to treat these interconnected graphite bricks with arbitrary shapes. In this model, each brick is treated as a rigid body with six degrees-of-freedom: three translational displacements and three rotations around the brick center of gravity. A nonlinear spring dashpot model is applied to present the collision between adjacent bricks and the interaction forces through the key systems. In the numerical tests, the code is verified by comparing predicted responses with exact solutions for two cases and good agreement is observed. The model is then used for the dynamic analysis of the side reflectors of the pebble-bed HTR core under a given seismic load. The calculated response behaviour of the side reflector column is summarized and discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Moskovic, Robert. "Degradation of Moderator Graphite in Gas Cooled Reactors." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78046.

Full text
Abstract:
Magnox reactors employ pile grade A (PGA) graphite as moderator. Reactor cores are typically constructed of twelve to thirteen layers of interlocking graphite bricks. Their temperature varies from 250°C at the bottom to 360°C at the top of the core. It serves a dual role as both the moderator and encasing the fuel in the channels. These are through the middle of the bricks and continuous through the core. The bricks are either octagonal or square in shape. A unit of eight brick of equal numbers of each shape has a single interstitial channel at the point where the corners of two octagonal and two square bricks meet. The interstitial channels are used for control rods, absorbers and canisters of graphite samples installed to replicate the service exposure of reactor bricks and to be used for measurements. The graphite loses mass during service due to radiolytic oxidation, by CO2 caused by energy deposition, mainly γ radiation. Neutron irradiation brings about hardening and dimensional change which decrease with the increasing distance from the bore to the outer surface of the brick. The gradient in the dimensional changes as well as thermal transients generate internal strains and in turn stresses. This paper reviews changes of some physical and mechanical properties of graphite during service and describes the cracking and fracture behavior of graphite. Statistical analysis of density showed that it decreases during the service with increasing neutron dose and decreasing reactor core height/temperature. Crack initiation involves a prior formation of a process zone.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"Utilization of Cenosphere in Manufacturing of Fly Ash Brick." In Recent Advancements in Geotechnical Engineering. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901618-13.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Our project was built with cenosphere material and low-density brick. The cenosphere bricks may be lighter and stronger than traditional fly ash bricks. Cement is used to replace the cenosphere in fly ash bricks in the following proportions: 230mm x 100mm x 75mm sample size for blend percentage of cenosphere, fly ash, and quarry dust. The results show how compressive strength and water absorption vary with curing age for mixed proportions of the materials mentioned previously. Then we can use the 230mm x 100mm x 75mm specimen size to cast bricks with various mix proportions of cenosphere, fly ash, and quarry dust. The weight, compressive strength, and water absorption of the cenosphere with various proportions of fly ash bricks were then compared. Via comprehensive laboratory work, this investigation is primarily based on optimizing the compressive strength of newly formed bricks thus minimizing weight density and water absorption. A definitive goal of undertaking this point as project work is to recognize factors influencing the different properties of bricks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Fíla, Jiří, Martina Eliášová, and Zdeněk Sokol. "Mechanical properties of solid glass bricks." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.033.

Full text
Abstract:
Glass as one of the oldest building materials has been used for centuries to fill window openings. In recent years is it increasingly used also for load-bearing structural elements such as beams, columns, ribs, railings, etc. In addition to flat glass and hollow glass blocks, which have been used historically for non-load-bearing partitions and facades, new load bearing structures from solid glass bricks are arising. Their greater use is hampered by a lack of knowledge of their material properties. Also, their joining is difficult, as can be seen from the realized structures and published works focused on the glass bricks masonry. Most often, transparent adhesives or special mortars are used on the joint between glass bricks. In addition to some examples of completed glass brick structures, the paper is aimed at determining the material properties of glass bricks, which are a prerequisite for the design of safe structures. Two sets of experiments were performed. There were made three-point bending tests and compression tests to determine the bending tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and compressive strength of glass bricks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jin, Lie, Libin Sun, Hongtao Wang, Haitao Wang, Xinxin Wu, and Shaopeng Ma. "Experiment Study on Collision of Graphite Dowel-Brick Structures." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16283.

Full text
Abstract:
Graphite bricks have important applications in high temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs), the core of HTGR is a pile-up of graphite bricks. So the vibrations and collisions between graphite bricks caused by external excitation have an important influence on structural stability of the core. The locations of bricks are fixed by various kinds of keys and dowels. The collision experiment, with tracks and small railcars as experimental devices and measurement system using optical method, was aimed at studying non-central collisions between two bricks. The passive one of the two bricks was equipped with a key or a dowel. Experiment’s results revealed how the coefficient of restitution and the contact time would change within the range of velocities of the active specimen. It was showed that the contact time would increase with the rise of initial velocity while the coefficient of restitution would rise up firstly and then decrease later in the same process. Besides, qualitative influence caused by different sizes of keys and dowels was briefly discussed, and material properties of graphite was not the dominate factor in the collision of dowel-brick structures experiment, while the velocity of active specimen just before collision and the fact that the collision is non-central have more significant effects on the collision results.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Chawla, Tamanjot Singh, Abhinav Hazra, R. K. Raigar, and Kishori Lal. "Towards Sustainable Economic Growth: Use of Brick Waste Powder in Oil Well Cement Applications." In IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/201080-ms.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The construction waste generated annually in India is around 165-175 million tonnes, as per 2019 India's insights. This paper investigates the use of brick waste (B/W) as an aggregate in Oil Well cement and studies it's viability. Bricks are made from calcination of alumino-silicate clay hence they are expected to have artificial pozzolanic material. The addition of B/W significantly influences particle volume fraction, which is further elaborated in this paper. The construction industry in India is booming. Already at 10 percent of the GDP, it has been growing at an annual rate of 10 percent over the last 10 years against the world's average of 5.5 percent per annum and the built-up area is expected to grow 5 times by 2030. This will lead to a subsequent increase in construction waste, including brick waste. As per TIFAC (Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council), a Government of India agency, a new construction generates 40-60 kg of brick waste per sq. meter.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Abdrakhimov, Vladimir Zakirovich. "USE OF WASTE OF NON-COLOR METALLURGY IN THE PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC BRICK ON THE BASIS OF FOREST-LIKE LOAM." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-604/608.

Full text
Abstract:
The article is devoted to environmental aspects of ceramic brick production using non-ferrous metallurgy waste. Studies show that the use of polymetallic ore dressing as a tailing agent and the tails of gravity of zircon-ilmenite ore as a plasticizing part makes it possible to obtain ceramic bricks with improved technical characteristics, eliminating the use of traditional raw materials. The study used regression analysis, with the help of which mathematical models were obtained that were not included in the series of the experiment of ceramic masses
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Bricka"

1

Akhmetov, V. V. BOHAI BRICK BURIALS. "Росток", 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/akh-2018-01.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Beatty, Hannah B., Steven S. Graham, Erin M. Williams, and Paul A. Reed. Laboratory Characterization of Talley Brick. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada549201.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mosalam, K., L. Glascoe, and J. Bernier. Mechanical Properties of Unreinforced Brick Masonry, Section1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/966219.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hartman, Cherry. An evaluative study of Yellow Brick Road. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2156.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

McGee, T. D. High temperature creep of refractory bricks. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10151299.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ganger, Gregory R., John D. Strunk, and Andrew J. Klosterman. Self-*Storage: Brick-based storage with automated administration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada461187.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gehrke, R. J., S. J. Losinski, and G. L. Seal. Volumetric radioassay of lead bricks being considered for unrestricted release. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/33115.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

John Kay and Kurt Eylands. Advanced Characterization of Slags and Refractory Bricks Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/984654.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Joshi, J. R., J. A. Amin, and R. A. Porthouse. Evaluation of a stack: A concrete chimney with brick liner. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201712.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Iannone, James F. Colombia on the Brink. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443119.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Bricka' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography