Relevant bibliographies by topics / BRICS

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'BRICS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "BRICS"

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K Jha, Sanjay. "Have the Bricks of BRICS Started Decaying?" International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 5 (May 5, 2023): 822–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23510195907.

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Shah Zainal Abidin, Irwan, Muhammad Haseeb, Lee Wen Chiat, and Md Rabiul Islam. "Determinants of Malaysia – BRICS trade linkages: gravity model approach." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 2 (July 14, 2016): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.14.

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The main objective of this study is to explore the long-run and short-run relationship between trade and other macroeconomic variables of Malaysian and the BRICS countries. To test relationship between trade and other macroeconomic variables, the empirical investigation will be conducted based on the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) and fully modify ordinary least square (FMOLS) model for the period 1980-2015. Results of both DOLS and FMOLS show that out of all the variables included in the model distance between Malaysia and BRICS countries and corruption of both side have negative affect on bilateral trade between them. Whereas, GDP, GDP per capita and trade to GDP ratio are positively contribute in the bilateral trade. However, inflation and exchange rate of Malaysia and BRCIS countries have no effect on the bilateral trade between Malaysia and BRICS countries. The findings suggest that economic strengthening as the basis for increase in trade between Malaysia and BRICS members. Investment appears to be complementary to the trading relations in the Malaysia-BRICS case. The social capital also plays role in supporting the trade
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Davis, Karen. "BRICS." Counterfutures 1 (March 1, 2016): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v1i0.6451.

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Sarkar, Urvashi. "BRICS." South Asian Survey 21, no. 1-2 (March 2014): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971523115592495.

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Carvalho, Evandro Menezes de. "A segunda década do BRICS." Idéias 9, no. 2 (December 14, 2018): 265–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/ideias.v9i2.8655191.

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Introdução: BRICS e a agenda reformista; 2) A agenda reformista pela vertente econômica para além dos contornos do BRICS: o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento (NDB); 3) A agenda reformista pela vertente política para além dos contornos do BRICS: Diálogos de outreach e BRICS Plus; 4) A XI Cúpula do BRICS e o desafio intra-BRICS; 5) Considerações finais.
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Andal, Aireen Grace T., and Ksenia G. Muratshina. "Adjunct rather than alternative in global governance: An examination of BRICS as an international bloc through the perception of its members." Social Science Information 61, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/05390184211068012.

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This article is aimed at the analysis of the perceptions of BRICS member states – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – on the role of BRICS as an actor in international politics. While numerous analyses of BRICS have already been provided, little attention has been given to the deliberate self-presentation of the group per country. As such, this work examines whether these countries themselves perceive the BRICS as a political body that offers an alternative to the Western political imaginary. The focus is on how the BRICS member states construct meanings of what BRICS is and put these perspectives into dialogue with each other. Through a critical discourse analysis, this work takes the official documents released by BRICS countries (e.g. texts and speeches) and examines how these documents reflect each BRICS country’s perception of BRICS as a group. Findings show that despite BRICS’ unified agenda and plans of action, considerable heterogeneity persists in the perceptions of each BRICS member country concerning the role of BRICS in the international community. The shared vision of the BRICS members remains reflective of the Western framework. However, while the BRICS bloc may not offer a full-fledged alternative politics to that of the West, it still offers an alternative reading of contemporary international politics. Considering also its current state as a group-in-progress, BRICS is significant for its adjunct role in global governance, not least through the differences between the countries and the uncertainty of its future, challenging how to examine historical transitions.
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Lissovolik, Y. "BRICS Plus following the 2023 “expansion summit”." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 2 (2023): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2023-2-42-52.

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The 2023 BRICS summit unleashed a major expansion by the bloc, with five new members joining the BRICS core on January 1, 2024. However, while the geopolitical weight of the grouping has increased, its economic agenda remains vague. Some of the large emerging markets are having second thoughts about joining BRICS. After the 2023 presidential elections, Argentina declared that it would not become a member of BRICS. More fundamentally, the rift between India and China needs to be bridged in order for the bloc to gain greater prominence across the Global South. BRICS needs an ambitious trade liberalization agenda that would favor developing economies. This may become the basis for the evolution of the BRICS+ platform through multiple trajectories, including the “integration of integrations” track among regional integration blocs of which BRICS countries are members. In the longer term, the BRICS and BRICS+ formats may be complemented by a BRICS++ format, with participation of developed economies, regional blocs, and their development institutions.
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Miranda, Luiz Ricardo de, and Olavo De Oliveira Bittencourt Neto. "BRICS e o Meio Ambiente | BRICS and the Environment." Revista Justiça do Direito 32, no. 1 (May 15, 2018): 188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v32i1.7044.

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BRICS e o Meio Ambiente Resumo: Este trabalho situa-se na encruzilhada em que temas pertencentes a áreas aparentemente distintas e incomunicáveis que passaram a se amalgamar de tal sorte que não se pode mais pensar de forma isolada em cada uma delas sem se considerar as repercussões nas demais: meio ambiente e desenvolvimento econômico. Neste estudo, objetiva-se abordar o comportamento de um grupo específico de países, o BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul), frente às questões ambientais, sobretudo a difícil conciliação entre seu desejo de alcançar um novo patamar na economia internacional e o respeito às limitações materiais para realizar esse propósito. A fim de analisar a inserção da temática ambiental no âmbito desses países, parte-se da identificação dos principais elementos que envolvem a questão ambiental nos dias atuais para então analisar o comportamento do BRICS frente ao tema, destacando, afinal, a peculiar posição do Brasil. Palavras-chave: BRICS. Desenvolvimento. Meio ambiente. Proteção ambiental. ______ BRICS and the Environment Abstract: This work is situated exactly in the crossroad where subjects apparently belonging to different and incommunicable areas start to blend in such a way that one can no longer think in isolation about each of them without considering the repercussions in the other: environment and economic development. This article has as objective to address the behavior of a specific group of countries, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa0, when confronted to environmental issues, especially the difficult conciliation between their desire to reach a new level in the international economy and the respect of the material limitations to accomplish it. To analyze the insertion of the environmental issue in these countries, we start with the identification of the main elements surrounding the environmental issue today and then analyze the behavior of BRICS regarding the subject, highlighting, after all, the peculiar position of Brazil. Keywords: BRICS. Development. Environment. Environmental protection.
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Karn, Arodh Lal, and Rakshha Kumari Karn. "BRICS Dream: BRICS in International Stabilization and Reconstruction Efforts." OALib 03, no. 06 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102696.

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Bacik, Gokhan. "Turkey and the BRICS: Can Turkey Join the BRICS?" Turkish Studies 14, no. 4 (December 2013): 758–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2013.861109.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "BRICS"

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Yilmaz, Emre, and Shakir Husain. "Hitting a BRIC Wall : MIST countries becoming the new BRICs?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-18374.

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The purpose of this study is to examine a completely new phenomenon called the MIST, by two portfolios: the Goldman Sachs Next 11 equity fund, and the Goldman Sachs BRIC fund, in order to establish whether or not the MIST countries are a better investment decision in terms of risk, return and growth. Furthermore, the study examines in which form these emerging markets lies in terms of market efficiency, and if the random walk theory is present. The opportunities and challenges for Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea and Turkey are also brought upon to determine whether these countries have the potential to exhibit the same success as the BRIC countries did for a decade. Since the growth of the BRIC countries are slowing down, Jim O’Neill, the same founder of the term BRIC, coined the nations MIST. The BRIC countries are facing several difficulties and have led investors to draw out from these countries stocks. Investors that were pouring in money to the BRIC countries during the period 2001-2009, have from 2011, withdrawn 15 billion dollars from the BRIC stocks. Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea and Turkey. Derived from the next eleven countries, these countries have a major effect on the global economy due to their economical and political circumstances. For many investors, the MIST countries that are growing faster than the BRIC are regarded to be the new biggest emerging markets. Investing in BRIC funds are stated to be a disaster today, while on the other hand, the MIST countries are growing and outpacing the BRIC fund. The methodology used was to compare two different portfolios, Goldman Sachs N-11 equity fund in the period 2011-2013 against the Goldman Sachs BRIC fund in two different periods, 2011-2013 and 2006-2008 with S&P 500 as the market index. In addition, a hypothesis test was carried out for this period to observe whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. The results of this study shows that the null hypothesis was rejected and that the N-11 equity fund is a better investment decision, in terms of risk, return and growth today. These emerging markets are under the weak form market efficiency and the random walk theory is present in the N-11 equity fund. This makes the authors’ results more of a speculation than a definite conclusion about the future, as one cannot "beat the market".
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Kotze, Klaus. "BRICS: strategies of persuasion." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30014.

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This dissertation explores the strategic communications of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) intergovernmental platform. BRICS is a recent addition to the growing array of international organisations. Though BRICS consists of significant emerging and re-emerging states, it remains poorly perceived and obscure. Previous analyses that have examined BRICS as an aggregation of its member states or distinguished it simply as a slogan designed by Goldman Sachs have failed to discern it for the rhetorical, strategic entity that it is. This dissertation focuses on BRICS’ essence and intent, its strategic communications. It analyses BRICS’ narrative and scenario, examining its rhetorical appeals, its strategies and tactics of persuasion. The study employs a critical rhetorical analysis to explore publically available primary documentation emanating from high-level BRICS meetings. Three analytical chapters assess this corpus, conceptually distinguished as programmatic (Memoranda of Understanding, agreements and treaties), organic (summit Declarations) and opportunistic (Statements) documents. This analysis expediently takes from disciplines and schools of thought to qualitatively and inductively assess strategic style and agency. It applies theoretical and conceptual tools to examine claims that emerge from the texts. BRICS’ documents present organisational strategy and articulate its appeals. These are rhetorically explored to discern BRICS, per se. BRICS’ rhetoric motions towards its aims. Its strategic means, ways and ends are closely assessed. The dissertation finds that BRICS is an informal intergovernmental regime towards engendering reform inside of the normative international order. Its claims indirectly shape global governance according to its interests. BRICS is a process-driven advocacy mechanism that brings states together as nodes in a state-centric intergovernmental style. It rhetorically steers towards its aspired outcomes without taking considerable action. It does so to avoid responsibility. It rhetorically performs the principles and norms of the legitimate international order under the United Nations, in order to substantiate its form of multilateralism; to actualise reform while maintaining structure. By employing its principles and norms, BRICS embodies and therefore territorialises the multilateral order. BRICS’ strategic communications develop an alternative narrative towards steering international cooperation and exchange. Its articulation of the international order confronts dictated hegemonic conceptions, asserting that no unilateral interpretation holds an absolute truth. Sovereign states are not circumscribed by other states but only by legitimate international law and order. In doing so BRICS pursues international recognition for its member states, disrupts what it perceives to be hegemonic inertia and redefines global governance. BRICS illustrates a significant modality to assess the contemporary international order and the recent developments in global power. Its indirect form, a procedural and fluid platform for extra-Western sovereign states to pursue influence and execute wills, proposes the evolution of international power in the 21st century. BRICS actively employs a hybrid (both-and) strategy to lead toward a reformed global order based on a greater balance of powers (multipolarity). The development of BRICS and BRICS Plus presents compelling cases for further, critical studies.
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Wilson, Peter Antony. "'BRICS' and international tax law." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24872.

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This Thesis studies a new and evolving area of international tax law, namely, the international tax law of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the 'BRICS', and concludes that the thrust of their divergences from the developed world's international tax law evolves from the necessity to counter the significant illicit outflow of funds while not disturbing inbound FDI or, in recent times, their outbound FDI while ensuring profits are taxed where created. The design of the divergences reflects more on the initial limited manpower capacity of their emerging tax authorities to deal with the complex international tax law issues and politically encouraged policy cooperation amongst the BRICS than it does of actual tax authority cooperation although not wishing to underestimate the importance of that cooperation. Relevant to my conclusions are the published positions of international governance organisations and financing institutions, BRICS tax administrations, scholars and precedent, and I have used that information, both for and against, to arrive at the most rational conclusions. While economic theories may be relevant, they are not relevant to this study. My research questions include what is the basis of the BRICS approach to core international tax law, in what way has their approach to defining evasion and avoidance been driven by the magnitude of profits shifted offshore and particularly to tax havens and whether their divergences from the developed world's approach to countering thin capitalisation, transfer pricing and controlled foreign companies have been fashioned by the necessity for countering the elevated level of abuse. My conclusions also reflect my research on whether the divergences have been designed to counter treaty abuse affiliated with the transactions implemented by MNEs intending to shift the profits offshore or the accumulation of passive income in tax havens and, on whether were the BRICS to localise the BEPS recommendations, would their capacity to counter this abuse be improved. My research also considers whether resolving the disputation arising from the increasing level of tax authority cross border audits and investigations can be facilitated through the adoption of alternative dispute resolution procedures. I also study whether the BRICS' response to the world's growing information exchanging architecture reflects their elevated necessity for gathering information to be used to stem illicit flows, countering international evasion and avoidance and ensuring profits are taxed where created. I conclude the study with recommendations for the BRICS Heads of Revenue to include in a Communique for updating their tax law and procedures which counter the abuse and assist in dispute resolution.
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Farias, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos. "BRICS : emergência dos arranjos informais." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2015. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/2422.

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This research paper proposes an analysis of the emergence of informal arrangements as a new form of multilateralism, pointing out the historical evolution of international organizations as institutions representing multilateralism in practice. The crisis in classical multilateralism is unequivocal, for the world has been conferring a new shape to international relationships among its actors: less bureaucratic, less institutionalized, more efficient and effective. Informal arrangements bring in themselves cooperation as element of order, leaving the idea of ¿power for power¿ behind, in which the rich exploited the poor in compliance with military forces. BRICS is an example of a successful informal arrangement, that puts together such different countries with an only purpose in mind: development of participants based on the idea of cooperation. Times have changed, and international relationships must now adapt to this new world order.
O presente trabalho propõe a análise do surgimento dos arranjos informais como uma nova forma de multilateralismo, destacando a evolução histórica das organizações internacionais, como instituições que representam o multilateralismo na prática. A crise do multilateralismo clássico é evidente, pois o mundo está formatando uma nova roupagem para as relações internacionais de seus atores, menos burocrática, menos institucionalizada, mais eficiente e eficaz. Os arranjos informais trazem consigo a cooperação como elemento de ordem, deixando para traz a ideia do poder pelo poder, onde os ricos exploravam os pobres, através da imposição da força militar. O BRICS é o exemplo de arranjo informal que vem dando certo, e que fez juntar países tão diferentes, em prol de um único propósito, o desenvolvimento de seus integrantes, baseado na ideia de cooperação. Os tempos mudaram e as relações internacionais estão sendo obrigadas a se moldarem a esta nova ordem mundial.
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Kurucová, Ivana. "Juhoafrická republika medzi krajinami BRICS." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201634.

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This thesis deals with motives of the South Africa's inclusion to BRIC countries and examines the impact of this inclusion on South Africa. It explores the question whether South Africa "deserves" the inclusion to BRIC countries and what characteristics connect it with these economies. The thesis also analyzes the BRICS bloc, the current situation in these economies, their cooperation and performing on the global scene.
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Santos, Renato Xavier [UNESP]. "BRICS e as contingências do discurso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150620.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o papel do discurso na formação do BRICS. A hipótese é que os discursos possibilitaram a aproximação entre os cinco países e forjaram uma identidade contingencial entre Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e, posteriormente, África do Sul. Para testar a hipótese, será utilizado o referencial teórico pós-estruturalista de Laclau e Mouffe (1985), bem como o dos teóricos das Relações Internacionais que trabalham com identidade e discurso nos estudos de política externa. Como metodologia, foram eleitos 22 discursos proferidos pelos líderes dos países BRICS no âmbito da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, com um recorte temporal de 2002 a 2009. Além disso, será analisado o documento resultante da I Reunião de Cúpula do BRIC, em 2009. Com isso, pretende-se testar alguns elementos discursivos presentes no BRICS para demonstrar a formação do arranjo a partir de uma identidade contingencial. Os elementos discursivos a serem investigados são os seguintes: (1) contingência do discurso; (2) identidade relacional; (3) pratica articulatória; (4) discurso hegemônico. O discurso é um complexo de elementos dados a partir de um conjunto de relações. No âmbito das relações internacionais, as interações acontecem em diversos campos da política. Particularmente, a Organização das Nações Unidas é uma importante arena de embate político, mas também de cooperação entre as nações. Por aglutinar diversas demandas específicas, a Organização das Nações Unidas é um dos principais espaços de interação social, no qual os Estados e outros agentes sociais procuram representar, significar e ressignificar as relações sociais. As relações diplomáticas também são capazes de criar novas percepções sobre o mundo. Dessas interações, novas identidades são construídas ou reconstruídas e interpretadas à luz da linguagem discursiva.
The objective of this work is to analyze the role of discourse in the formation of BRICS. The hypothesis is that the discourses made possible the approximation between the five countries and forged a contingent identity between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. To test the hypothesis, we will use the post-structuralist theoretical framework of Laclau and Mouffe (1985), as well as that of International Relations theorists who work with identity and discourse in foreign policy studies. In terms of methodology, it will be analyzed 22 speeches delivered by the leaders of BRICS countries at General Assembly of the United Nations from 2002 to 2009. In addition, the document resulting from the I BRIC Summit, in 2009, will be studied. Therefore, we intend to test some discursive elements present in the BRICS to demonstrate the formation of the arrangement from a contingencial identity. The discursive elements to be investigated are the following: (1) contingency of discourse; 2) relational identity; (3) articulatory practice; (4) hegemonic discourse. Discourse is a complex of elements given from a set of relations. In the context of international relations, interactions take place in various fields of politics. In particular, the United Nations is an important arena of political struggle, but also of cooperation among nations. Because it brings together several specific demands, the United Nations is one of the main spaces of social interaction, in which States and other social agents seek to represent, signify and re-signify social relations. Diplomatic relations are also capable of creating new insights about the world. From these interactions, new identities are constructed or reconstructed and interpreted in the light of discursive language.
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Santos, Renato Xavier. "BRICS e as contingências do discurso /." Marília, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150620.

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Orientador: Suzeley Kalil Mathias
Co-orientador: Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de Carvalho
Banca: Marco Aurélio Nogueira
Banca: Ramon Garcia Fernandez
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumo: O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o papel do discurso na formação do BRICS. A hipótese é que os discursos possibilitaram a aproximação entre os cinco países e forjaram uma identidade contingencial entre Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e, posteriormente, África do Sul. Para testar a hipótese, será utilizado o referencial teórico pós-estruturalista de Laclau e Mouffe (1985), bem como o dos teóricos das Relações Internacionais que trabalham com identidade e discurso nos estudos de política externa. Como metodologia, foram eleitos 22 discursos proferidos pelos líderes dos países BRICS no âmbito da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, com um recorte temporal de 2002 a 2009. Além disso, será analisado o documento resultante da I Reunião de Cúpula do BRIC, em 2009. Com isso, pretende-se testar alguns elementos discursivos presentes no BRICS para demonstrar a formação do arranjo a partir de uma identidade contingencial. Os elementos discursivos a serem investigados são os seguintes: (1) contingência do discurso; (2) identidade relacional; (3) pratica articulatória; (4) discurso hegemônico. O discurso é um complexo de elementos dados a partir de um conjunto de relações. No âmbito das relações internacionais, as interações acontecem em diversos campos da política. Particularmente, a Organização das Nações Unidas é uma importante arena de embate político, mas também de cooperação entre as nações. Por aglutinar diversas demandas específicas, a Organização das Nações Unidas é um dos principai... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The objective of this work is to analyze the role of discourse in the formation of BRICS. The hypothesis is that the discourses made possible the approximation between the five countries and forged a contingent identity between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. To test the hypothesis, we will use the post-structuralist theoretical framework of Laclau and Mouffe (1985), as well as that of International Relations theorists who work with identity and discourse in foreign policy studies. In terms of methodology, it will be analyzed 22 speeches delivered by the leaders of BRICS countries at General Assembly of the United Nations from 2002 to 2009. In addition, the document resulting from the I BRIC Summit, in 2009, will be studied. Therefore, we intend to test some discursive elements present in the BRICS to demonstrate the formation of the arrangement from a contingencial identity. The discursive elements to be investigated are the following: (1) contingency of discourse; 2) relational identity; (3) articulatory practice; (4) hegemonic discourse. Discourse is a complex of elements given from a set of relations. In the context of international relations, interactions take place in various fields of politics. In particular, the United Nations is an important arena of political struggle, but also of cooperation among nations. Because it brings together several specific demands, the United Nations is one of the main spaces of social interaction, in which States and other... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Abbas, Haitham, and Edon Saliju. "FDI Determinants : The case of BRICS." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-50430.

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One of the major factors that affect economic growth is FDI - Forgein Direct Investment. BRICS is a newly formed trade bloc that includes 5 of the largest, most heavily populated, and most emerging economies in the world, their economies share various characteristics, yet they also have various differences. The purpose of the thesis is to find the determinants of FDI in this trade bloc. Those determinants were specifically chosen based on multiple accredited previous literature. In this thesis a panel data regression is performed for these 5 partners with data ranging from 1995 to 2018. The results of the thesis were both predicted and surprising, as two determinants were in accordance with the past literature, however the other two  determinants had other results, both of these variables had opposite signs compared to their predicted signs that were expected from the chosen previous literature. Our research tries to answer the question of how do these determinants affect FDI inflows, in order for countries to make strategies to attract it.
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Kaucká, Kristýna. "Česká ekonomická diplomacie v zemích BRICS." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-142086.

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The first chapter of my thesis decribes definitions, tools and structure of economic diplomacy. History of economic diplomacy in the Czech Republic within last 20 years is also mentioned. My aim si to decribe BRICS countries as a subject of an essential interest for czech economic diplomacy.
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Mišendová, Zuzana. "The economic position of China within the group "BRICS"." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165373.

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The aim of the thesis is to discuss the position of China within the "BRICS" economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). China is the strongest member of the group, which is shortly introduced from the economic point of view in comparison to each other. China managed to keep high paces og economic growth even in times of global economic downturn caused by the global financial crisis. Based on it's economic strength, China gains more and more influence in the global economy and international affairs. China is also a dominant member of the grouping. The thesis analyses the position of China within BRICS and in the broader context of the global economy at the same time. It contains a complex analysis of the economic reforms and structural changes, which led to the shift of China's position towards becoming a world economic power. It also contains an analysis of the impacts of the world crises on the group and compares, how the members dealt with it. It also tries to answer the question if the crisis could cause a change in the existing global economic order in favour of China.
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Books on the topic "BRICS"

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Thussu, Daya Kishan, and Kaarle Nordenstreng, eds. BRICS Media. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759.

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Marino, Rich. The Future BRICS. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137396440.

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Jones, Stephanie, ed. BRICS and Beyond. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119208181.

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Lèbre La Rovere, Renata, Luiz de Magalhães Ozório, and Leonardo de Jesus Melo, eds. Entrepreneurship in BRICS. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11412-5.

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Monyae, David, and Bhaso Ndzendze, eds. The BRICS Order. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62765-2.

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José Vicente de Sá Pimentel. Debatendo o BRICS. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2013.

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Pashkov, M. M. Russia in BRICS: Parlamentary dimension = Rossiia v BRIKS : parlamentskoe izmerenie. Moskva: Izdanie Gosudarstvennoi Dumy, 2015.

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Deĭch, T. L. BRIKS--Afrika: Partnerstvo i vzaimodeĭstvie = BRICS--Africa : partnership and interaction. Moskva: IAfr, 2013.

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Beausang, Francesca. Globalization and the BRICs. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271600.

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Smirnov, Sergey, Ataman Ozyildirim, and Paulo Picchetti, eds. Business Cycles in BRICS. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90017-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "BRICS"

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Sadler, Thomas R. "BRICS." In Absolute Essentials of International Economics, 113–24. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003434900-13.

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Pandey, Aparaajita, and Huma Siddiqui. "BRICS." In Locating BRICS in the Global Order, 302–10. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148074-21.

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Burke, John J. A. "BRICS." In Financial Services in the Twenty-First Century, 175–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63967-9_13.

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Engel, Ulf. "The BRICS." In The Routledge Handbook of Transregional Studies, 643–50. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: The Routledge history handbooks: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429438233-80.

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Thussu, Daya Kishan, and Kaarle Nordenstreng. "Introduction." In BRICS Media, 1–19. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-1.

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Hu, Zhengrong, Deqiang Ji, Peixi Xu, and Kriti Bhuju. "Beyond convergence." In BRICS Media, 124–37. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-10.

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milton, viola candice, and Winston Mano. "South Africa." In BRICS Media, 138–56. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-11.

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Straubhaar, Joseph. "Brazil and corporatist soft power." In BRICS Media, 159–76. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-13.

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Gavra, Dmitry, and Elena Bykova. "Russian soft power from USSR to Putin’s Russia." In BRICS Media, 177–92. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-14.

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Thussu, Daya Kishan. "India." In BRICS Media, 193–208. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Internationalizing media studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468759-15.

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Conference papers on the topic "BRICS"

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Zharikov, M. V. "BRICS Currencies' Internationalization." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.120.

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Medvedev, Yury, Sergei Barov, Igor Stroganov, and Alexey Grishin. "BRICS UNIVERSITY NETWORK." In 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2018.0577.

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Revinova, Svetlana. "BRICS: STRATEGIC ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.3/s04.064.

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Bruyninckx, Herman, Markus Klotzbücher, Nico Hochgeschwender, Gerhard Kraetzschmar, Luca Gherardi, and Davide Brugali. "The BRICS component model." In the 28th Annual ACM Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2480362.2480693.

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Stepenkova, Zoya Evgenyevna, and Irina Anatolievna Kashuro. "BRICS, ENERGY AND INVESTMENT." In Collection of articles 7th International Scientific Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-36-4-2021-472-478.

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Lazanyuk, Inna. "INDIA AND BRICS: COOPERATION STRATEGY." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb11/s12.116.

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Gusarova, Svetlana A., Igor V. Gusarov, and Margarita S. Smeretchinskii. "E-commerce in BRICS Countries." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.xlji8995.

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In an effort to cope with the problems that arose as a result of the pandemic and led to a decrease in the volume of the economies, the BRICS countries are helping each other by expanding Intra-group economic cooperation. One of the innovative forms of their interaction is the development of e-commerce of the five countries. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that e-commerce is a driver of economic growth in developing countries, including the BRICS countries. The study concluded that China is the world's largest e-commerce market. It was revealed that the Internet of things, cloud computing, etc. contribute to the growth of this sector of the economy. It is noted that despite the fact that Russia has the largest number of Internet users in Europe, the volume of e-commerce in the country is small. The conclusion is made about the prospects for further development of e-commerce in the BRICS countries, about the importance of stimulating this process. As a result of the study, the advantages and bottlenecks of e-commerce, as well as the main directions of its development in the BRICS countries, were identified.
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"Title Page iii." In 2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence & 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence (BRICS-CCI & CBIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/brics-cci-cbic.2013.3.

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"Table of contents." In 2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence & 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence (BRICS-CCI & CBIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/brics-cci-cbic.2013.5.

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"Message from the General Program Chair." In 2013 BRICS Congress on Computational Intelligence & 11th Brazilian Congress on Computational Intelligence (BRICS-CCI & CBIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/brics-cci-cbic.2013.7.

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Reports on the topic "BRICS"

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Moudatsou-Hellenic, Argiro. BRICS in Africa: Economic ties and impacts. E-papers Servicos Editoriais Ltda, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48207/23577681/bpcp0701.

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Cutrera, Fillipo. Do the BRICS care about International Security? E-papers Servicos Editoriais Ltda, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.48207/23181818/pb0902.

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Rueland, Juergen. Why Indonesia chose autonomy over BRICS membership. East Asia Forum, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1698274120.

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Garcia-Herrero, Alicia. China continues to dominate an expanded BRICS. East Asia Forum, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1712959200.

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Esteves, Paulo, Geovana Zoccal, and Gabriel Torres. Os BRICS e o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento. E-papers Servicos Editoriais Ltda, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.48207/23181818/pb0603.

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Veloso, Sérgio, ed. BRICS Monitor – Desigualdades e políticas públicas nas sociedades. E-papers Servicos Editoriais Ltda, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48207/23181818/bm0905.

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Amorim, Alice, Beatriz Mattos, Maureen Santos, and Paula Morales. The BRICS on the road to COP 21. E-papers Servicos Editoriais Ltda, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.48207/23181818/pb0511.

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Bouchard, Joseph. Laying the BRICS for a reshaped global order. East Asia Forum, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1696716055.

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Duque, Luíza, and João Feres Júnior. As Cúpulas do BRICS na grande mídia brasileira. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/manchetrometro.2020.0014.

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Papa, Mihaela. Is BRICS offering an alternative model for global governance? East Asia Forum, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1712052000.

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