Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bridge debt

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bridge debt'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Meher, Nigar1 Mohammad Iqbal Kabir2 Nishat Rumaly3 Uttam Golder4*. "Bridge Financing Trends Around the world: A Comprehensive Study." UAI Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UAIJEBM) 1, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15377862.

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<em>Different economic downturns and recent pandemic have shown a rising tendency in Bridge debt finance. This study looks at the types and trends of bridge loan arrangements and financing around the world. Using annual data from 120 countries between 2007 and 2020, this study applies independent group t-test and descriptive analysis to uncover substantial variations in the global flow of Bridge loan funding and deals. The result of this study shows that North America is the major source of funding for Bridge loans. And indicates that rising bridge debt is a result of several factors including
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Kawanaka, Takaaki, Masanobu Matsumaru, Shuichi Rokugawa, and Hirohito Suzuki. "A methodology of triage for bridges in depopulating society: modeling based on population and network connectivity." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 11, no. 3 (2016): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2016.24.

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Developed countries like Germany and Japan, and many of their municipalities currently have large debts that will likely increase over time. These debts may never be repaid because debt repayment per capita will increase as a result of decreasing populations. It has become difficult for them to maintain many of their existing bridges because of large debts. Given the challenges faced with maintaining these bridges, it is necessary to formulate plans that may include discontinuing the maintenance on certain bridges. Therefore, this study proposes the use of a triage methodology for managing bri
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Jones, Isabel L., Nils Bunnefeld, Alistair S. Jump, Carlos A. Peres, and Daisy H. Dent. "Extinction debt on reservoir land-bridge islands." Biological Conservation 199 (July 2016): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.036.

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Theresa, UDENWA, Agbonma, NWALA Nneka Maurie, ANDAH Ruth, NWEKE Godwin Onwuke, JACOB Zaccheaus, and VINCENT Harrison. "Effect of External Debt on External Reserves in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 11 (2023): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.71101.

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It is widely held that developing nations are constrained by insufficient funds to build basic infrastructure that would set the pace for capital formation and sustainable growth. Faced with shortfalls in revenue and the need to increase investment in public works, developing countries engage in deficit spending to bridge the gap in funding public expenditure. One source of deficit spending is external debts. This study investigates the effect of external debt on external reserves in Nigeria from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2022. An ex post facto research design was adop
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Xin, Kuang, Yuchun Sun, Ran Zhang, and Xiao Liu. "DEBT FINANCING AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA." Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, no. 5 (2019): 841–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.10185.

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The availabilities of debt for Chinese firms have been increased since 2008 due to the expansionary monetary policies. These policies triggered concerns over the impact of debt financing on firms’ technological innovation activities. Based on a sample of 225 listed computer and telecommunications equipment firms in China within 2008-2015, this study explored the effect of debt financing on two types of technological innovation, namely radical and incremental innovation. Specifically, both the direct effect of debt financing on technological innovation and its moderating effect on the relations
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Uddin Ahamad, Kazi Mezbah, and Md Mominul Islam. "The Effects of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Bangladesh: An Evidence from the ARDL Bound Testing Approach." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 65 (May 25, 2020): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.65.87.95.

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Public debt is intended to bridge the gap between domestic savings and investment. This paper examines the effect of public debt on economic growth in Bangladesh in the short run and the long run. It finds a significant positive relationship to exist between public debt and economic growth in the short-run while a significant rise in the public debt in Bangladesh appears to be a burden for the economic growth in the long run controlling for other determinants of growth. This suggests that funds have not been utilized in the productive economic avenues which might have improved the economic gro
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Althyabi, Talal. "Managing public debt in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by expanding the use of Islamic tools (Al-Salm and Al- Istisnaa as a model)." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, no. 93 (September 5, 2023): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si27903349.

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The research aims to demonstrate the Islamic investment formulas in managing public debt in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and their importance through the issuance of Islamic instruments in the forms of Salam and Istisna'a as models for these tools. The research concluded with results, the most important of which are: The government’s strategy for managing public debt proved that it resorted to public debt in order to bridge the budget deficit, and one of the most prominent results is also the positive impact of issuing sukuk on the decrease in the debt service rate (interests), and the research
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Kim, Hyung-mok. "The Status of the National Debt Redemption Movement in Cheonan as the History of Regional Movements." Yu Gwan sun Research Senter 28, no. 1 (2023): 67–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.56475/ygsrc.2023.28.1.67.

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Cheonan at the Late Period of Korean Empire was in an atmosphere of growing sense of crisis over colonization, including the Battle of Sesung Mountain, the Battle of Seonghwan, the development of Jiksan Gold Mine, and the construction of the Gyeongbu Rail. Meanwhile, foreign debt has snowballed, threatening the nation’s existence. The movement to protect national sovereignty by repaying foreign debts was felt everywhere.&#x0D; Articles emphasizing the responsibilities and duties of the people were frequently reported in newspapers. The decisive factor that changed the situation was the nationa
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Ejiogu, Augustine O., and Paschal Adikaibe. "Socioeconomic Analysis of the Relationship between the Socioeconomic Characteristics and the Leverage Ratio of Rice Farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 8, no. 4 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2019100101.

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The burden of poor access to financial services tends to be heavier on rice farmers because of the government's predisposition to bridge rice demand-supply deficit through importation. Improving yields is insufficient to lift rice farmers from poverty. It is necessary to understand and change the system in which the farmers operate one of which is the debt-equity mix of the enterprise. This study analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and leverage ratio of rice farmers in Anambra State Nigeria with a view to informing and influencing policy. A hundred rice farmers were
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KAHL, MATTHIAS, ANIL SHIVDASANI, and YIHUI WANG. "Short-Term Debt as Bridge Financing: Evidence from the Commercial Paper Market." Journal of Finance 70, no. 1 (2015): 211–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12216.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Манжос, С. Б., та Т. Ю. Педяш. "Аспекти управління проблемною заборгованістю банку в сучасних умовах". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63370.

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Carlsson, Catharina, and Stefan Johnsson. "Jämförande studie mellan en ZIP-balksbro och en traditionell plattrambro : Utifrån underhåll, materialåtgång, last av trafik samt en utvärdering av det färdiga broprojektet." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42936.

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I Sverige finns 21 000 broar som Trafikverket förvaltar (Trafikverket, 2018a). Två brotyper som finns är rambro och balkbro. Rambron är en av de vanligaste brotyperna och är uppbyggd som en fast inspänd konstruktion. Brosystemet kallas plattrambro eller balkrambro beroende på om balkarna eller plattan är det bärande elementet. Om bron istället är fritt upplagd på stödkonstruktionen, kallas brosystemet för plattbro eller balkbro (Vägverket, 1996). ZIP-balksbron är uppbyggd som en balkbro med en modell liknande omvända T-balkar som läggs fläns mot fläns. Brosystemet kommer ursprungligen från Spa
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Wikman, Mikael, and Ivan Cavar. "Ett omöjligt uppdrag? : - Det nationella provets skrivdel i svenska." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118675.

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Uppsatsens syfte är att redogöra för forskningens syn på det nationella skrivprovet inom ämnet svenska. Utifrån ett psykometriskt perspektiv, med inriktning på konstrukt, bedömning och användning, belyser uppsatsen potentiella problembilder med standardiserade prov inom en svensk, norsk och amerikansk kontext. Provet innehar en normerande ställning inom svensk utbildning, där det agerar rättesnöre över vad som utgör goda och mindre goda elevtexter. Forskningen visar också på den svårighet som existerar gällande provets interbedömarreliabilitet, där olika examinatorer bedömer proven olika. Vida
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Oddgeirsson, Edmark Henrik. "Varje fartyg är unikt : Sjöbefäls upplevelser av BRM och hur det tränas." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Sjöfartshögskolan (SJÖ), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82489.

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Bridge Resource Management (förkortat BRM) är idag en naturlig del av handhavandet av fartyg, med syfte att öka säkerheten. Olyckorna till sjöss minskar däremot inte i den takt som de borde. Studien har därför ställt frågan om hur aktiva sjöbefäl upplever att träning i BRM kan förbättras för att bidra till ökad säkerhet, med icke-tekniska förmågor som teoretisk utgångspunkt. Slutsatsen är att inget fartyg är det andra likt när det gäller arbetet med BRM, och förhållandevis abstrakta egenskaper hos besättningen som inställning och beteende i kombination med praktisk nautisk kompetens och erfare
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Davidson, Michael. "Assessment of Passive Fire Protection on Steel-Girder Bridges." TopSCHOLAR®, 2012. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1213.

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Bridges in the US are severely damaged or suffer collapse from fires at significant rates, even when compared to other hazards such as earthquakes. Fire-induced bridge collapses are perpetuated by the general lack of installed fire protection systems. Therefore, new materials and applications are needed to mitigate structural damage that can be caused to civil infrastructure by severe fires. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to further the development of new fire protection applications in transportation structures. Specifically, the investigation centers on the development of new ap
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Backhouse, Camilla, and Matilda Kock. "I det stereotypa blickfånget : En kvalitativ analys av huvudrollskaraktären Saga Norén i tv-serien Bron, ur ett genusperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Media- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27082.

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Denna studie är en kvalitativ filmanalys av den populära tv-serien Bron, med fokus på huvudkaraktären Saga Norén. Studien utgår från teorier kring den manliga och kvinnliga blicken. Uppsatsens syfte är att belysa ämnet kring hur en kvinna förväntas uppträda utifrån de rådande normerna, men också hur hon uppfattas av andra. Uppbyggnaden av genus- och könsmaktsordning är ett ständigt relevant forskningsämne, där mediernas kraft att påverka publiken spelar en viktig roll.   Studien är baserad på könsteorier som relaterar till stereotyper, såväl som den manliga blicken. Till studiens analysdel ska
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Bergström, Anna. "Läsning som feber och passion : Om det kvinnliga subjektet som läsare i Madame Bovary, Vattenmelonen och Bridget Jones dagbok." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-96255.

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This papers purpose is to compare the female protagonist as a subject and reader in Madame Bovary, Watermelon and Bridget Jones´s diary. The aim is feministic, where Judith Butler’s concepts of subjectivity and performativity have been used besides the method of close reading. These novels are pioneering works of each genre; the realistic novel and chick lit. Emma Bovary loses her subjectivity and turns in to a passive object when she is desired and looked at by men. Instead dead objects gets animated, which produces an extremely objectifying portrait of Emma. This culminates with the depictio
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Simes, Wyno. "Die historiese debat oor keasionisme en evolusie, met spesifieke verwysing na 'n seleksie van briewe in Die Burger (1999-2002)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17407.

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Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The debate about the validity of evolution versus creationism started long ago when Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species. Yet today the debate about this issue still engenders a lot of controversy – not only in South Africa, but also, and especially, in the United States. This study investigates articles and letters to the editor in an Afrikaans daily newspaper, Die Burger, over a certain period, and will look at the arguments for and against evolution and creationism. The fact that creationists – despite so much
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Paludo, Tamara. "Aplica??o de polifenois na dentina humana : estudo in vitro da morfologia interfacial e da resist?ncia de uni?o." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7918.

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Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-19T17:50:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TAMARA_PALUDO_DIS.pdf: 786437 bytes, checksum: 24d142989a1f4e1aac8bb4a9d2a1548c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-04T11:42:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TAMARA_PALUDO_DIS.pdf: 786437 bytes, checksum: 24d142989a1f4e1aac8bb4a9d2a1548c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-04T11:50:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TAMARA_PALUDO_DIS.pdf: 786437 bytes, checksum: 24d142989a1f4e1aac8bb4a9d2a1548c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-0
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Jackson, Marcus. "Program för digitala prov : Och hur programmet möter kraven som ställs när det används i gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-151878.

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Under de senaste två årtionden har det blivit en drastisk ökning av privat ägda laptops. Detta har öppnat för nya möjligheter som bring your own device (BYOD) digitala prov i skolan. Men med detta blir nedlåsning av datorn inför digitalt prov ännu viktigare. Undersökningar har gjorts gällande elevernas uppfattning kring digitala provsystem samt deras åsikter om digitala prov i allmänhet. Andra arbeten har gjorts gällande hur digitala provsystem fungerar tekniskt men samtidigt finns det artiklar som visar hur viktig lärarnas åsikter är. Därför kommer detta arbete definiera kraven som de krav so
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Books on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Colorado. Office of State Auditor. and Colorado. Office of State Auditor. Department of Transportation bridge program performance audit. Office of State Auditor, 1999.

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(Firm), Deloitte. Performance audit Pennsylvania Department of Transportation: Highway & bridge -- maintenance & construction program. Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, 2008.

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Highways, Philippines Dept of Public Works and. Joyride: More than roads & bridges. Dept. of Public Works and Highways, 2010.

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(Firm), Deloitte. Performance audit Pennsylvania Department of Transportation: Highway & bridge -- maintenance & construction program. Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, 2008.

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Services, New York (State) Division of Management Audit and State Financial. Department of Transportation, status of railroad bridge inspection program. The Division, 2000.

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Roberts, James E. Highway recollections of James E. Roberts: Oral history interview. California Dept. of Transportation, 2001.

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New York (State). Dept. of Audit and Control. Division of Management Audit, ed. Department of Transportation, Long Island Regional Office, improvements are needed in highway and bridge maintenance practices. The Division, 1993.

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McDaniel, T. L. The Development of an AVI/WIM data base and the demonstration of a combination of bridge WIM and portable AVI data: Final report. Oregon Dept. of Transportation, 1985.

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Cohn, Jean S. Additional military orientation for the experienced nurse: A guide developed to bridge the gap from civilian nurse to Navy Nurse Corps officer. San Diego State University, 1992.

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Transportation, Montana Dept of. Structures manual. Montana Dept. of Transportation, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Liang, Xi, and Hannah Gao. "11. Assessing the Quality of Green Finance Standards." In Greening Europe. Open Book Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0328.11.

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X. Liang and Z. Gao in Chapter 11 argue that climate change is one of the greatest challenges that humans are facing in this century. Mobilising investment and finance in addressing climate issues is key to unlocking actions on climate change across countries. The estimated investment required to achieve the climate mitigation goal established in the Paris Agreement ranges from US$1.6 trillion to US$3.8 trillion annually from 2016 to 2050, while the tracked annual flow of climate finance is US$579 billion on average. Despite significant growth in climate finance flows, the gap remains substant
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Rodrigo, Olivares-Caminal, Guynn Randall D, Kornberg Alan W, Paterson Sarah, and Singh Dalvinder. "Part II Bank Resolution, 6 Banks in Distress." In Debt Restructuring. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192848109.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 explains the main provisions of the UK’s Banking Act 2009. Part 1 of the Banking Act gives the authorities the tools to deal with banking institutions in financial difficulties and replaces the temporary special provisions regime that was provided by the Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 (BSPA) with a permanent Special Resolution Regime (SRR); Part 2 introduces the Bank Insolvency Procedure (BIP), which provides for the winding up of a failed or failing bank; and Part 3 introduces the Bank Administration Procedure (BAP) for use where part of a failing bank’s business has been tra
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Awoga, Oluwaseyi Adebayo. "Bond Accounting." In Debt Markets and Investments. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190877439.003.0030.

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Bonds play an important role in capital markets and in shaping micro- and macroeconomic activities designed to meet a government’s fiscal and monetary policy objectives. Yet many accounting and finance professionals and practitioners do not fully understand how to properly record and report bond transactions on financial statements. Therefore, this chapter discusses the accounting and disclosure requirements for bond instruments to help bridge this knowledge gap. The chapter begins by reviewing the relevant bond accounting literature, generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and fundam
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Clive, Ransome, and Pridgeon Benjamin. "3 Sources of Funding." In International Project Finance. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198832850.003.0004.

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From the very beginning of the development process relating to any specific project, the project’s sponsors will continually assess and analyse the best available sources of capital for the project. The sponsors will seek to obtain funding at the lowest achievable cost; they will seek to minimize as far as practicable the sponsors’ equity contribution and will look to achieve the longest-possible debt tenors. This chapter discusses a variety of sources potentially available to sponsors pursuing a project finance funding plan. These sources include equity, equity bridge loans, subordinated shar
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Julian, Johansen, and Hanif Atif. "Part II Islamic Law and Contracts in Practice, 6 Musharaka and Mudaraba." In Islamic Finance. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198725237.003.0006.

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This chapter explores the origins, characteristics, and modern financial applications of two of the oldest forms of Islamic joint venture contracts: musharaka and mudaraba. A commonly held view of Islamic finance, based on the concept of transaction risk sharing, is that it is ‘equity-based’ rather than ‘debt-based’, and constitutes a ‘quasi-equity’ interest for each investor. This is certainly true for musharaka and mudaraba. They have, however, been adapted for the purpose of corporate and other modern financings to include debt-related elements: this is largely to allow financing institutio
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Moss QC, Gabriel, Bob Wessels, and Matthias Haentjens. "Titles VII and VIII: Financing Arrangements and Penalties." In EU Banking and Insurance Insolvency. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.0013.

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In most insolvencies, liquidity is a problem. This is no different in bank insolvencies, which are often triggered by liquidity stress. Moreover, the application of resolution tools may require additional funding; a transfer of part of the failing institutions’ assets and liabilities to a private purchaser, for instance, may come at a cost if the value of the liabilities transferred exceeds the value of the assets. In addition, the effectiveness of the resolution tools applied may depend on the availability of short-term funding for an institution or a bridge institution, the provision of guar
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Michalopoulos, Constantine. "Organizing Collaboration." In Ending Global Poverty. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850175.003.0003.

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The story of Eveline Herfkens, Hilde F. Johnson, Clare Short and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, all of whom, with different titles became ministers in charge of development cooperation in the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, and Germany in 1997–8, and what they did together to bridge the gap between rhetoric and reality in the war against global poverty, starts with a short discussion of their background. This is followed by a discussion of the political situation and the different government arrangements that determined development policy in their countries at the time. The last part of the chapter r
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Michael A., Tueller. "Sea and Land." In Greek Epigram from the Hellenistic to the Early Byzantine Era. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836827.003.0012.

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Chapter 12 examines literary sepulchral epigrams where the themes of boundaries and death are intermingled in intriguing and complex ways. The chapter illustrates how these poems bridge, strengthen, or obscure these topics, which originate in inscribed epigram in the form of separation of the dead from the living or of the body from one’s soul. As this theme develops, the boundary between sea and land emerges prominently, sometimes mapping onto, and sometimes attempting to resolve, these other separations; this theme spills out into further divisions, between flesh and bone, or between man and
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Evans Netshivhambe, Ntshengedzeni. "Perspective Chapter: Job Creation as a Catalyst for Poverty Alleviation in South Africa." In Poverty - Associated Risks and Alleviation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008978.

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Poverty remains a global challenge, exacerbated by economic downturns, national debt, and systemic inequalities, particularly in developing regions like Sub-Saharan Africa. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s 2024 G20 Summit address highlighted the urgent need to address these interconnected crises, emphasising Africa’s disproportionate vulnerability to global challenges such as economic stagnation, debt burdens, and climate change. This study critically examines poverty and inequality in South Africa, focusing on the structural barriers that perpetuate socio-economic divides despite the
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Bergh, Andreas. "An All Too Successful Reform?" In Successful Public Policy in the Nordic Countries. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856296.003.0011.

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Abstract In 1997 Sweden implemented a top-down budget reform, according to which voting over the budget starts with a vote on a nominally defined expenditure ceiling, and where proposals for public spending increases in an area must be balanced by expenditure cuts within the same area. After the reform, sovereign debt in Sweden fell substantially. This chapter describes why budget reforms are considered difficult to implement and discusses why Sweden nevertheless succeeded in doing so. Four factors are identified: forward looking political parties, bridge builders between academia and politics
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Conference papers on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Leon, Javier, Javier Torrico, Isabel Lorenzo, Benedetta Orfeo, and Iñaki Jaime. "Restoration of a masonry Bridge in Deba (Spain)." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0138.

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&lt;p&gt;This paper deals with the singular rehabilitation process carried out to partially rebuild a masonry bridge over the Deba River (Spain). The central pier of this built heritage suffered, on July 2018, a one-meter sudden settlement provoking a partial collapse of the adjacent vaults, leaving the structure in a precarious condition and exposing it to a global collapse. This paper provides a detailed description of the structural system, main load-bearing elements, materials and the anastylosis-based method to rebuild the collapsed vaults. All the activities were supported by a combinati
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Hassanien, Sherif, and Doug Langer. "A Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Dents Associated with Corrosion: a Reliability-Based Approach." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11627.

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Abstract A novel quantitative approach of assessing dented liquid pipelines associated with corrosion using finite element and reliability analysis was presented at NACE Corrosion 2017; namely, quantitative analysis of dents (QuAD). Regardless the novelty of the approach and the rigor that brings, it is not considered feasible to implement consistently across a large pipeline system. A new semi-quantitative analysis of dents (SQuAD) capable of analyzing a large number of dents associated with corrosion features with a reasonable computational effort is proposed herein. SQuAD is developed using
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Tang, Yufeng, Bruno Briseghella, Junqing Xue, Peiquan Zhang, Fuyun Huang, and Baochun Chen. "Research on Friction between Grade Flat Approach Slab and Sliding Material in Jointless Bridges." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0958.

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&lt;p&gt;The application of jointless bridges has been increasing year by year, because it could reduce the life‐cycle cost and improve the riding comfort. The approach slab in jointless bridges does not only have the function of road transition which is the same as the approach slab in bridges with expansion joints, but also transfer and absorb the deformation produced by the thermal expansion and contraction of the girder. The Grade Flat Approach Slab (GFAS) horizontally placed on the subgrade is one of the most common types of the approach slab in jointless bridges. The material placed betw
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Miller, William J., and M. K. Chaney. "NDT of bridge pins on Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation structures." In Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Infrastructure, edited by Steven B. Chase. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.209783.

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Hışırlı, Serhat, Emine Fırat, and Gülay Tamer. "Belt-Road Project: Pakistan Example." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02726.

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In our study, we will try to bring an overview of the relationship between Western and Eastern societies in terms of power struggle through China's road and belt project and Pakistan's situation in this project in today's world, which is rapidly moving towards bipolarity. In our study, Pakistan and Debt Diplomacy will be examined within the scope of the Belt-Road project. It will be tried to evaluate how the process works in Pakistan and to analyze the results of this process and the possibility of encountering similar results for other countries. As a result of debt diplomacy, the concessions
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Gulisano, Vincenzo, and Alessandro Margara. "Aggregates are all you need (to bridge stream processing and Complex Event Recognition)." In DEBS '24: The 18th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3629104.3666032.

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Mihajlović, Ljiljana Stošić, and Miloš Nikolić. "CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE WORLD AND SERBIAN ECONOMY." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b2/v3/03.

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One of the biggest economic crises since the industrial revolution centuries ago is underway, and its intensity is still invisible. The current crisis is caused by the corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic. In March, when the corona began to take off all over the world, including in Serbia, leading epidemiologists claimed that it would be better from May, some even from June, guided by the thesis that warmer weather could stop the virus and bring life back. on the "old". It is now almost impossible to give any precise forecast, both from the health and economic aspect. The only thing that is certai
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Ribeiro, André, Matheus Guedes de Andrade, Fabio Kon, and Don Towsley. "Distributed Quantum Walk Control Plane Implementation." In Workshop de Redes Quânticas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wqunets.2024.3392.

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The Quantum Walk Control Protocol (QWCP) enables universal distributed quantum computing in quantum networks. In its debut, QWCP was specified in terms of logical quantum operations required by a quantum network to implement the protocol. In this paper, we propose two possible implementations of the QWCP based on different ways to encode quantum walks in physical qubits. The proposed encodings require different numbers of qubits and remote entangled states to perform control operations. Our approaches help to bridge the gap between the logical description of the QCWP and possible physical real
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Lee, Taerim. "Mobile e-book for BITEC MOOC." In Teaching Statistics in a Data Rich World. International Association for Statistical Education, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.17405.

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This paper describes an implementation of mobile e-Book initiative in the Bioinformatics Training &amp; Education Center (BITEC) MOOC project supported by the South Korean Ministry of Welfare and Public Health. This project was initiated by Dept. of Bioinformatics &amp; Statistics KNOU and Dept. of Medical Informatics of SNU Medical College for training medical doctors. High penetration rates of mobile phone subscriptions and rapid growth of handheld users show that mobile devices are a viable alternative learning mode. The mobile e-Book initiative is aimed to encourage learning and interactio
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Nyrhinen, Jussi, Anu Sirola, Lauri Frank, and Terhi-Anna Wilska. "An Ethical Perspective on Loot Box Purchasing - Examining Psychosocial Antecedents and the Association with Indebtedness." In 36th Bled eConference – Digital Economy and Society: The Balancing Act for Digital Innovation in Times of Instability. University of Maribor Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.6.2023.19.

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Loot boxes are popular random reward mechanisms in digital games, attracting players to invest real money to enhance their gaming experiences. Loot boxes share striking similarities to gambling and might contribute to one’s economic strain, but more research is needed on the underlying vulnerabilities and motivational traits in loot box purchasing. This paper examines associations with self-reported increase in loot box purchasing and debt problems during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. International survey data were collected in 2021, consisting of Finnish, Swedish, and British respo
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Reports on the topic "Bridge debt"

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Imrohoroglu, Ayse, Juan Pablo Rud, and Andres Fernandez. Saving Rates in Latin America: A Neoclassical Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011810.

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Latin American countries have long exhibited low levels of saving rates when compared to other countries in relatively similar stages of economic development (e.g., Asian economies). Motivated by this fact, this paper examines the time path of the saving rates between 1970 and 2010 in three Latin American countries— Chile, Colombia, and Mexico—through the lens of the neoclassical growth model. The findings indicate that two factors, the TFP growth rate and fiscal policy (via tax rates and government expenditure), are capable of accounting for some of the major fluctuations in saving rates obse
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Schmid, Juan Pedro. Addressing Debt Overhang: Experiences from Two Debt Operations in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008462.

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Jamaica entered the world economic downturn in 2008 from a position of ongoing weak economic performance and high, increasing debt levels. As a result, Jamaica's fiscal situation quickly became unsustainable. Starting in 2010, the government made important efforts, including two domestic debt exchanges, to bring its debt trajectory on a sustainable path. This brief assesses the two debt exchanges and explores whether their design was appropriate to address Jamaica's debt sustainability. A major issue in the case of Jamaica is the high exposure of the financial sector to government debt, creati
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Perron, Rebecca. Covid-19 Brings More Debt, More Worries for Older Black Americans. AARP Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00385.006.

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Kiguel, Miguel A. Debt Management: Some Reflections Based on Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011577.

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A good liability management strategy is one that helps minimize the cost of borrowing over the medium and long term. The objective is not to save the last basis point in each transaction, but rather to bring down the overall borrowing cost. This paper uses Argentina's experience to illustrate some important elements in the design of a liability management strategy. It takes into account the specific characteristics of the Argentine capital market and of the debt instruments that are available.
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Powell, Andrew, and Oscar Valencia, eds. Dealing with Debt: Less Risk for More Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004707.

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Debt has risen around the world, and Latin America and the Caribbean is no exception. Total debt has grown to US$5.8 trillion, or 117 percent of GDP, for the region and as much as 140 percent of GDP for its five largest economies. Public debt soared to over 70 percent of GDP during the pandemic, and corporates issued substantial amounts to survive the crisis. While the spending that led to this debt helped the region weather the pandemic, it is now weighing down the economy. This book examines the rise in debt in Latin America and the Caribbean and offers recommendations to policymakers to ens
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Powell, Andrew, and Oscar Valencia, eds. Dealing with Debt: Less Risk for More Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean: Executive Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004709.

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Debt has risen around the world, and Latin America and the Caribbean is no exception. Total debt has grown to US$5.8 trillion, or 117 percent of GDP, for the region and as much as 140 percent of GDP for its five largest economies. Public debt soared to over 70 percent of GDP during the pandemic, and corporates issued substantial amounts to survive the crisis. While the spending that led to this debt helped the region weather the pandemic, it is now weighing down the economy. This book examines the rise in debt in Latin America and the Caribbean and offers recommendations to policymakers to ens
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Perron, Rebecca. COVID-19 Brings More Debt and Concerns About Retirement for Older Hispanic Americans (Ages 50+). AARP Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00385.007.

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Debuque-Gonzales, Margarita, Charlotte Justine Diokno-Sicat, John Paul Corpus, Robert Hector Palomar, Mark Gerald Ruiz, and Ramona Maria Miral. Fiscal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Assessing Public Debt Sustainability in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.17.

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This paper examines whether the current level of debt in the country, given the national government’s fiscal policy and plans, remains on a sustainable path. By end-2021, a year after the peak of the public health and economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio had already climbed to 60.5 percent, over 20 percentage points above pre-pandemic levels and slightly above the government’s indicative cap. Several empirical exercises were performed in this paper to investigate the country’s fiscal solvency, namely by (1) providing a historical decomposition
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Michelsen, Gunnar. Nordisk samarbeid om funksjonshinderspørsmål – Årsrapport 2024. Edited by Marie Sjölind. Nordic Welfare Centre, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52746/imjc4351.

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Denne rapporten beskriver arrangementer og tiltak innen det nordiske samarbeidet på funksjonshinderområdet i 2024. I rapporten presenteres det konkrete arbeidet som er gjennomført i løpet av året for å bringe Norden nærmere målet om å gjøre regionen mer tilgjengelig og skape like muligheter for alle. Funksjonshindersamarbeidet har bred tverrsektoriell forankring i Nordisk ministerråd, og ble ytterligere styrket gjennom utformingen av nye samarbeidsprogrammer på tvers av politikkområder i 2024. Årsrapporten for 2024 dokumenterer et aktivt og resultatorientert samarbeid som fremmer både politikk
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Leis, Brian. PR-214-163713-R01 Review of Response Requirements and Criteria for Plain Dents. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011648.

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Beginning in 2007 the I and I committee has developed an expansive set of modeling and full-scale testing projects dealing with mechanical damage, considering the severity of damage response to pressure and pressure cycling and its assessment, its detection and sizing, and its management. While much data and insight has been developed, the practicable outcomes are limited to tools to predict the burst pressure specific to collapse-controlled failure and fatigue response specific to plain dents. Simple practical acceptance guidelines have however not emerged. The subcontract sought completion o
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