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Journal articles on the topic 'Bridge debt funding'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Meher, Nigar1 Mohammad Iqbal Kabir2 Nishat Rumaly3 Uttam Golder4*. "Bridge Financing Trends Around the world: A Comprehensive Study." UAI Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UAIJEBM) 1, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15377862.

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<em>Different economic downturns and recent pandemic have shown a rising tendency in Bridge debt finance. This study looks at the types and trends of bridge loan arrangements and financing around the world. Using annual data from 120 countries between 2007 and 2020, this study applies independent group t-test and descriptive analysis to uncover substantial variations in the global flow of Bridge loan funding and deals. The result of this study shows that North America is the major source of funding for Bridge loans. And indicates that rising bridge debt is a result of several factors including

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2

Theresa, UDENWA, Agbonma, NWALA Nneka Maurie, ANDAH Ruth, NWEKE Godwin Onwuke, JACOB Zaccheaus, and VINCENT Harrison. "Effect of External Debt on External Reserves in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 11 (2023): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.71101.

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It is widely held that developing nations are constrained by insufficient funds to build basic infrastructure that would set the pace for capital formation and sustainable growth. Faced with shortfalls in revenue and the need to increase investment in public works, developing countries engage in deficit spending to bridge the gap in funding public expenditure. One source of deficit spending is external debts. This study investigates the effect of external debt on external reserves in Nigeria from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2022. An ex post facto research design was adop

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3

Rambe, Patient. "Private Financing and Human Resource Practices of Small Local and Foreign-Owned Cosmetological Businesses." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2(J) (2017): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2(j).1657.

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There exists a growing body of empirical studies that explore both the sources of small, micro and medium enterprises (SMME) funding, and the quality of their human resource practices. However, there is paucity of literature that interrogates the impact of private funding of local and foreign SMMEs on the quality of human resources. Nevertheless, the wide recognition of the economic significance of SMMEs in emerging economies and the pivotal role that funding plays in the growth of such firms suggest that the nexus between SMME private funding and human resourcing is integral to this condition

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Rambe, Patient. "Private Financing and Human Resource Practices of Small Local and Foreign-Owned Cosmetological Businesses." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2.1657.

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There exists a growing body of empirical studies that explore both the sources of small, micro and medium enterprises (SMME) funding, and the quality of their human resource practices. However, there is paucity of literature that interrogates the impact of private funding of local and foreign SMMEs on the quality of human resources. Nevertheless, the wide recognition of the economic significance of SMMEs in emerging economies and the pivotal role that funding plays in the growth of such firms suggest that the nexus between SMME private funding and human resourcing is integral to this condition

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5

Sayan Basu. "Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships to Fund Infrastructure Projects in India." COMMERCE RESEARCH REVIEW 2, no. 1 (2025): 100–113. https://doi.org/10.21844/crr.v2i01.1126.

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India has been afflicted by a severe lack of infrastructure. Because it thinks the public-private partnership (PPP) model is the most effective way to bridge this gap, the Indian government has launched a number of projects in this area. This essay discusses the foundations of PPP and how it functions in India. One of the primary issues is funding for infrastructure. This research paper discusses some of the problems that beset infrastructure finance in India, including an over-reliance on commercial banks for debt repayment, a lack of funding from infrastructure finance firms, difficulties wi

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6

Zhu, Lei, and David Kim Huat Chua. "Identifying Critical Bankability Criteria for PPP Projects: The Case of China." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (October 17, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7860717.

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Public-private partnership (PPP) projects employ a high leverage in terms of debt finance needed by the private consortium. Debt finance providers need to know the bankability-related issues of PPP projects to make the timely arrangement of debt financing and avoid funding problems. However, there is still a lack of a systematic research on the bankability of PPP projects despite the worsening debt arrangement situation for PPP projects after the credit crisis and economic recession from 2008. To bridge this knowledge gap and enhance the practical debt arrangement of PPP projects, this study a

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7

Hapsari, Dini Wahjoe, Renaldy Febiana, and Muna Norkhairunnisak Ustadi. "Green Accounting, Leverage, and Cash Holding: Key Factors in Determining Firm Value." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 9, no. 2 (2025): 763–81. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v9i2.84568.

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The impact of green accounting, leverage, and cash holding on firm value in the Indonesian energy sector, particularly how these factors interact and influence both environmental and financial outcomes, remains underexplored. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the effects of green accounting, leverage, and cash holding on firm value, thus providing valuable insights that could influence investor decisions. Utilizing a purposive sampling method, this research analyzes data from 75 companies within the sector. The findings reveal that maintaining optimal cash holdings is crucial, as

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Dwyer, Bruce, Keith Duncan, and Colette Southam. "Small-scale private equity: demand versus supply." Accounting Research Journal 33, no. 2 (2020): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-05-2019-0096.

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Purpose This paper aims to bridge the gap between theoretical dissertations on the demand and supply for equity by Australian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the reality of the capital raising markets. Design/methodology/approach The mixed-methods approach includes questions integrated into a survey of 26,000 SMEs paired with semi-structured interviews with the CEOs or Chairs of the 15 Australian small-scale private equity (SSPE) firms. Findings Contrary to capital structure theory expectations, 46 per cent of Australian SMEs are interested in equity funding, despite a stated abi

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9

KORNEEV, V.V., and V.P. ZALIZNIUK. "Financial policy of countries: opportunities to counter the crown crisis." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №11(234)2020 151 (January 28, 2021): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475421.

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Subject of research – Implementation of financial policy of Ukraine and foreign countries to hedge against the risks of coronary crisis. The purpose of writing the article is to determine the measures of budgetary (government) and monetary (central banks) nature of the response to modern challenges of the coronary crisis. The need to combine regulatory and financial capabilities of the government and the central bank in counteracting the coronary crisis in the current and future periods is emphasized. Methodology of work – methods of analysis and synthesis (in systematizing the det

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10

Mr., Bhushan Shivaji Gadakh. "Changing Trends in Higher Education." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 22 (2025): 1082–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15534586.

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<em>The contemporary landscape of higher education is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by a confluence of technological advancements, evolving societal needs, and shifting economic paradigms. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the key trends reshaping this sector, focusing on the intricate interplay between technology, pedagogy, demographics, and economic factors. We begin by examining the pervasive integration of digital technologies, including online and blended learning platforms, artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized learning and administrative aut

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11

Gostkowska-Drzewicka, Magdalena, and Julia Koralun-Bereźnicka. "Capital structure specificity in knowledge-intensive industries: A comparative study of EU countries." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation 21, no. 1 (2025): 99–120. https://doi.org/10.7341/20252116.

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PURPOSE: This paper aims to examine and compare the capital structure patterns and financial decision-making determinants of knowledge-based firms and traditional industries in selected EU countries over the period 2000–2023. The study seeks to uncover sector-specific features, focusing on the unique financial behaviors of knowledge-intensive enterprises compared to their traditional counterparts. It also explores how factors such as asset structure, profitability, and growth opportunities influence capital structure decisions within these industries, thus providing implications for financial

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12

Tan Wai Kit. "CROWDFUNDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE FINANCING FOR SMES AND START-UPS IN MALAYSIA: AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE FROM THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE." IIUM Law Journal 29, no. 2 (2021): 221–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i2.614.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups have consistently contributed to a country’s tax revenue, technology advancement, and innovation, job creation as well as economic outputs. However, they are facing great challenges or setbacks in securing funding from external sources. To overcome the fundraising issues or financing lacuna, many entrepreneurs have resorted to crowdfunding as an alternative source of their equity or debt financing. Crowdfunding, being a significant aspect of the recent fintech innovation and digital disruption, has been put under the spotlight and received high

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13

Al-Hunnayan, Sayed Hashem. "The capital structure decisions of Islamic banks in the GCC." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 3 (2020): 745–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-02-2017-0026.

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Purpose This study aims to find the determinants of the capital structure of Islamic banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC). The uniqueness of the case of Islamic banks stems from the fact that they are not only subject to the supervision of financial regulatory bodies that organize the banking sector (e.g. central banks) but also subject to the guidelines of Shari’ah law governing their financial transactions, products and contracts. Such characteristics are expected to have an impact on the capital structure decisions of Islamic banks compared to their conventional counterpart

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14

Klusak, Patrycja, Matthew Agarwala, Matt Burke, Moritz Kraemer, and Kamiar Mohaddes. "Rising Temperatures, Falling Ratings: The Effect of Climate Change on Sovereign Creditworthiness." Management Science, August 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4869.

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Enthusiasm for “greening the financial system” is welcome, but a fundamental challenge remains: financial decision makers lack the necessary information. It is not enough to know that climate change is bad. Markets need credible, digestible information on how climate change translates into material risks. To bridge the gap between climate science and real-world financial indicators, we simulate the effect of climate change on sovereign credit ratings for 109 countries, creating the world’s first climate-adjusted sovereign credit rating. Under various warming scenarios, we find evidence of clim

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15

Olufunke, Ogunjobi, Aboaba Veronica, Deku Emerald, and Adeniyi Adebola. "STRUCTURED FINANCE AS A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH: UNLOCKING CAPITAL FOR INFRASTRUCTURE, SMBS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management (ijetrm) 09, no. 02 (2023). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14948478.

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Structured finance plays a pivotal role in unlocking capital for infrastructure development, small and mediumsized businesses (SMBs), and sustainable economic growth. By employing innovative financial instruments suchas collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), revenue bonds, and risk-sharing mechanisms, structured financeexpands credit access, mitigates investment risks, and mobilizes large-scale funding for critical economic projects.This study evaluates how structured financial solutions facilitate infrastructure financing, particularly in sectorssuch as energy, transportation, and digital co

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16

Dahlby, Bev, and Michael Smart. "The Structure and Presentation of Provincial Budgets." School of Public Policy Publications 8 (May 27, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v8i1.42527.

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Provincial governments seem to consider it only natural to finance public infrastructure using debt. There is a standard arsenal of arguments used to justify the practice, to the point where there are scarcely any political voices willing to dissent from the tradition. Financing a bridge or school with debt is like a family buying a house, goes one common rationalization, or like a business taking out a loan for equipment. Others argue that infrastructure investment can stimulate the economy and pays for itself over time. Another justification insists that it is only fair for future generation

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17

Ma, Yaxin, Fauziah Md Taib, and Nusirat Ojuolape Gold. "An Islamic principle-based integrated solution for China’s housing affordability issues." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, January 10, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2022-0152.

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Purpose This study aims to merge the world’s proven ways of housing finance, including musharakah mutanaqisah, housing cooperatives and real estate crowdfunding, to present an alternative housing unaffordability solution based on the Islamic finance principle. It is intended to reduce the burden of funding for both sides (consumers and developers) and create win–win chances for all stakeholders, including intermediaries. By moving away from debt financing and merging the features of crowdfunding and cooperative, it is hopeful that the burden of home ownership will no longer be the case. Design

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18

Drea, Eoin. "Beware what lies beneath: Pragmatic policies for reconciling debt and growth." European View, October 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17816858231205725.

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The EU has a plethora of investment needs. However, the scale of the required investments will not be reached if the EU’s financial stability is called into question. This article calls for a set of pragmatic policies which can generate significant economic growth and raise living standards. This growth will be a key ingredient in increasing employment, improving competitiveness and strengthening budgetary sustainability. The associated fiscal space will also contribute significantly to narrowing the investment gap in the next decade and beyond. The article sets out three pillars—stability and

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19

Rocha, Cesar Augusto Camargos Rocha, and Marcos Antônio de Camargos. "Financing Decisions and Abnormal Returns: An Analysis of Brazilian Companies." Brazilian Business Review, August 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2022.1271.en.

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In this paper, we developed an approach for the empirical testing of the relationship between the financing choices of companies and the abnormal returns obtained by their shareholders. We innovate by incorporating controls on how this relationship is affected by the capabilities of each funding source, at different levels of returns, through quantile regression. The estimation of the model for a sample of Brazilian companies indicates the inexistence of a significant relationship between abnormal returns and debt issuance. The same occurs between abnormal returns and equity issuance, with one

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20

Bazel, Philip, and Jack M. Mintz. "The Free Ride is Over: Why Cities, and Citizens, Must Start Paying For Much-Needed Infrastructure." School of Public Policy Publications 7 (May 19, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v7i1.42466.

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Canada’s roads, bridges, wastewater treatment centres and sewer systems are already past their prime. On average, and across the country, these key elements of municipal infrastructure are now past the halfway point of their useful lifespans. In the next 10 to 15 years, Canadian cities will face some very expensive bills for replacing critical infrastructure. But there are better means of funding needed infrastructure than raising local taxes or pleading with the provincial and federal governments for more transfers. A better solution, for many reasons, is user fees. Municipal governments have

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21

Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. "Catastrophic Expenditure for Health in the Philippines." Acta Medica Philippina 56, no. 11 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.47895/amp.v56i11.6190.

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Catastrophic expenditure occurs when a household allocates more than 40% of its effective, or non-subsistence, income for health expenditures.1,2 In general, low-income households, those with older persons or persons with disabilities, and families with members requiring healthcare for chronic illnesses are more likely to experience this phenomenon. 3 In the Philippine setting, it has also been suggested that disasters create catastrophic spending situations.4 As household incomes are generally fixed, incurring unexpected, large, and/or long-term expenditures typically means either reduc

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