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Journal articles on the topic 'Bridge debt'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Meher, Nigar1 Mohammad Iqbal Kabir2 Nishat Rumaly3 Uttam Golder4*. "Bridge Financing Trends Around the world: A Comprehensive Study." UAI Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UAIJEBM) 1, no. 3 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15377862.

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<em>Different economic downturns and recent pandemic have shown a rising tendency in Bridge debt finance. This study looks at the types and trends of bridge loan arrangements and financing around the world. Using annual data from 120 countries between 2007 and 2020, this study applies independent group t-test and descriptive analysis to uncover substantial variations in the global flow of Bridge loan funding and deals. The result of this study shows that North America is the major source of funding for Bridge loans. And indicates that rising bridge debt is a result of several factors including

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Kawanaka, Takaaki, Masanobu Matsumaru, Shuichi Rokugawa, and Hirohito Suzuki. "A methodology of triage for bridges in depopulating society: modeling based on population and network connectivity." Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering 11, no. 3 (2016): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bjrbe.2016.24.

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Developed countries like Germany and Japan, and many of their municipalities currently have large debts that will likely increase over time. These debts may never be repaid because debt repayment per capita will increase as a result of decreasing populations. It has become difficult for them to maintain many of their existing bridges because of large debts. Given the challenges faced with maintaining these bridges, it is necessary to formulate plans that may include discontinuing the maintenance on certain bridges. Therefore, this study proposes the use of a triage methodology for managing bri

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Jones, Isabel L., Nils Bunnefeld, Alistair S. Jump, Carlos A. Peres, and Daisy H. Dent. "Extinction debt on reservoir land-bridge islands." Biological Conservation 199 (July 2016): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.036.

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Theresa, UDENWA, Agbonma, NWALA Nneka Maurie, ANDAH Ruth, NWEKE Godwin Onwuke, JACOB Zaccheaus, and VINCENT Harrison. "Effect of External Debt on External Reserves in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 07, no. 11 (2023): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.71101.

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It is widely held that developing nations are constrained by insufficient funds to build basic infrastructure that would set the pace for capital formation and sustainable growth. Faced with shortfalls in revenue and the need to increase investment in public works, developing countries engage in deficit spending to bridge the gap in funding public expenditure. One source of deficit spending is external debts. This study investigates the effect of external debt on external reserves in Nigeria from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2022. An ex post facto research design was adop

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Xin, Kuang, Yuchun Sun, Ran Zhang, and Xiao Liu. "DEBT FINANCING AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA." Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, no. 5 (2019): 841–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.10185.

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The availabilities of debt for Chinese firms have been increased since 2008 due to the expansionary monetary policies. These policies triggered concerns over the impact of debt financing on firms’ technological innovation activities. Based on a sample of 225 listed computer and telecommunications equipment firms in China within 2008-2015, this study explored the effect of debt financing on two types of technological innovation, namely radical and incremental innovation. Specifically, both the direct effect of debt financing on technological innovation and its moderating effect on the relations

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Uddin Ahamad, Kazi Mezbah, and Md Mominul Islam. "The Effects of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Bangladesh: An Evidence from the ARDL Bound Testing Approach." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 65 (May 25, 2020): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.65.87.95.

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Public debt is intended to bridge the gap between domestic savings and investment. This paper examines the effect of public debt on economic growth in Bangladesh in the short run and the long run. It finds a significant positive relationship to exist between public debt and economic growth in the short-run while a significant rise in the public debt in Bangladesh appears to be a burden for the economic growth in the long run controlling for other determinants of growth. This suggests that funds have not been utilized in the productive economic avenues which might have improved the economic gro

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Althyabi, Talal. "Managing public debt in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by expanding the use of Islamic tools (Al-Salm and Al- Istisnaa as a model)." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, no. 93 (September 5, 2023): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si27903349.

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The research aims to demonstrate the Islamic investment formulas in managing public debt in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and their importance through the issuance of Islamic instruments in the forms of Salam and Istisna'a as models for these tools. The research concluded with results, the most important of which are: The government’s strategy for managing public debt proved that it resorted to public debt in order to bridge the budget deficit, and one of the most prominent results is also the positive impact of issuing sukuk on the decrease in the debt service rate (interests), and the research

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Kim, Hyung-mok. "The Status of the National Debt Redemption Movement in Cheonan as the History of Regional Movements." Yu Gwan sun Research Senter 28, no. 1 (2023): 67–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.56475/ygsrc.2023.28.1.67.

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Cheonan at the Late Period of Korean Empire was in an atmosphere of growing sense of crisis over colonization, including the Battle of Sesung Mountain, the Battle of Seonghwan, the development of Jiksan Gold Mine, and the construction of the Gyeongbu Rail. Meanwhile, foreign debt has snowballed, threatening the nation’s existence. The movement to protect national sovereignty by repaying foreign debts was felt everywhere. Articles emphasizing the responsibilities and duties of the people were frequently reported in newspapers. The decisive factor that changed the situation was the nationa

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Ejiogu, Augustine O., and Paschal Adikaibe. "Socioeconomic Analysis of the Relationship between the Socioeconomic Characteristics and the Leverage Ratio of Rice Farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 8, no. 4 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2019100101.

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The burden of poor access to financial services tends to be heavier on rice farmers because of the government's predisposition to bridge rice demand-supply deficit through importation. Improving yields is insufficient to lift rice farmers from poverty. It is necessary to understand and change the system in which the farmers operate one of which is the debt-equity mix of the enterprise. This study analyzed the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and leverage ratio of rice farmers in Anambra State Nigeria with a view to informing and influencing policy. A hundred rice farmers were

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KAHL, MATTHIAS, ANIL SHIVDASANI, and YIHUI WANG. "Short-Term Debt as Bridge Financing: Evidence from the Commercial Paper Market." Journal of Finance 70, no. 1 (2015): 211–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12216.

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Lewis, Harold T. "A MINISTRY OF BRIDGE-BUILDING: MY DEBT TO DR. JAMES H. ROBINSON." Review of Faith & International Affairs 10, no. 1 (2012): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2012.648387.

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El-Diftar, Doaa. "Firm-level determinants of capital structure in the MENA region." Journal of Research in Emerging Markets 2, no. 3 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30585/jrems.v2i3.494.

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This paper investigates the behavior of firm characteristics on capital structure in firms in the MENA region. The outcomes of this research are important to bridge the gap between the theory and the practical decisions related to capital structure. The research studies the impact of firm characteristics on levels of debt from three different perspectives; short-term debt, long-term debt, and total debt. The study is applied to 416 firms from nine countries of the MENA region (Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia) over some time from 2007-2016. Various ec

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OGILVIE, SHEILAGH, MARKUS KÜPKER, and JANINE MAEGRAITH. "Household Debt in Early Modern Germany: Evidence from Personal Inventories." Journal of Economic History 72, no. 1 (2012): 134–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050711002464.

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The “less-developed” interior of early modern Europe, especially the rural economy, is often regarded as financially comatose. This article investigates this view using a rich data set of marriage and death inventories for seventeenth-century Germany. It first analyzes the characteristics of debts, examining borrowing purposes, familial links, communal ties, and documentary instruments. It then explores how borrowing varied with gender, age, marital status, occupation, date, and asset portfolio. It finds that ordinary people, even in a “less-developed” economy in rural central Europe, sought t

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HAMEED, MUHAMMAD REEHAN, MAJID ALI, and HAFSAH BATOOL. "Is External Debt a Boon or a Curse? Empirical Evidence from South Asian Countries." International Review of Management and Business Research 9, no. 4 (2020): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30543/9-4(2020)-19.

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Over the years, the South Asian countries were facing the dilemma of twin’s deficits because they had failed to generate sufficient revenues to finance their budget. Consequently, they were continuously relying on both domestic and external debt to bridge these deficits which had put a severe implication on their economic growth. Their financial position continued to deteriorate and undermined all the efforts of the governments made to stimulate economic growth. The governments in these countries failed to generate enough revenues through internal sources. Therefore, the deficits were normally

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Pradeep Kumar, B., and R. Ramya. "Ownership Pattern of Public Debt in India: A Study." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 8, no. 3 (2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i3.2428.

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To bridge the inevitable gap between the expenditure and revenue of governments, public debt has been resorted to increasingly by the government all over the world. In India, too, public debt has been reckoned as a device though which governments attempt to garner enough resources for both developmental and non-developmental activities. The present paper looks into the change and pattern in the ownership of public debt in India in recent years. In recent times, there has been a slight decline in the State government securities issued in India. Provident Funds have become dominant and permanent

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Festić, Mejra. "International Environment: Recovery and Resolution Regimes as the Pillar of the Banking Union." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 65, no. 2 (2019): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2019-0009.

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AbstractThe purpose of the article is to present the possible regimes of bank resolution in the euro system and to highlight open questions concerning additional capital buffers and the valuation of assets according to the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD). The bail-in tool is used to write down or to convert certain liabilities with the purpose of restoring the capital adequacy. The valuation exercise would determine the amount of loss absorbtion to restore viability of the institution and capital adequacy. The bridge bank tool offers deeper restructuring powers to the competent r

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Widuri, Retnaningtyas, Alan Darmasaputra, and Agnes Cecilia. "Does Short-Term Debt increase Profitability? The Role of Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable." International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy 1, no. 1 (2022): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.1.1.57-70.

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This research is conducted to inspect the relationship of Short-Term Debt as a predictor for the financial leverage on Profitability of the company. In the analysis, Short-Term Debt will act as the independent variable and Profitability will be the dependent variable using Return on Equity (ROE) as the indicator. In the model analysis, corporate governance will be used as the moderating variable to bridge the relationship between the independent and dependent variable. In this study, the mediating variable of corporate governance uses Board of Directors (BOD) and board of commissioner (BOC) si

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Moberg, Lotta, and Richard E. Wagner. "Default without Capital Account: The Economics of Municipal Bankruptcy." Public Finance and Management 14, no. 1 (2014): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397211401400103.

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This paper analyzes the concept of municipal bankruptcy in a comparative framework with commercial bankruptcy. Cities are corporate bodies that continue to exist despite the ever changing identities of the residents. The common designation of cities as municipal corporations suggests an affinity between them and commercial corporations that would offer a bridge between commercial and municipal bankruptcy. Despite this apparent affinity, however, there are significant institutional differences between the two forms of corporation that prevents construction of such a bridge. Commercial bankruptc

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Pujiastuti, Arum, Rizki Dini Shandra Yunita, and Fitria Yuni Astuti. "ESG PERFORMANCE, DEBT EQUITY CHOICES, AND RAPID ADJUSTMENTS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 21, no. 1 (2024): 64–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2024.04.

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Previous research has explored the relationship between sustainability performance and firm performance; however, there is a noticeable scarcity of studies addressing the intricate connection between sustainability performance and firm financing. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating how sustainability performance impacts firm financing decisions and capital structure adjustment in the context of Indonesia. Leveraging Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance data specific to Indonesia, this research contributes novelty to financing choices and the speed at which fi

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Zhu, Lei, and David Kim Huat Chua. "Identifying Critical Bankability Criteria for PPP Projects: The Case of China." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (October 17, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7860717.

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Public-private partnership (PPP) projects employ a high leverage in terms of debt finance needed by the private consortium. Debt finance providers need to know the bankability-related issues of PPP projects to make the timely arrangement of debt financing and avoid funding problems. However, there is still a lack of a systematic research on the bankability of PPP projects despite the worsening debt arrangement situation for PPP projects after the credit crisis and economic recession from 2008. To bridge this knowledge gap and enhance the practical debt arrangement of PPP projects, this study a

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Brahmayanti, Ida Ayu Sri. "Revealing Corporate Value: The Role of Investment Decisions, Debt Policy, and Ownership Structure." Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance 7, no. 2 (2024): 235–51. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v7i2.493.

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This study examines how investment decisions, debt strategies, and ownership structures influence corporate value, specifically targeting manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares (PLS), the research integrates these critical factors into a comprehensive framework. The findings indicate that asset growth significantly impacts corporate value, highlighting the importance of effective investment strategies, while debt expansion positively influences firm value. However, managerial ownership does not e

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Xhori, Elvis. "Capital structure decisions: Empirical evidence from Albanian non-financial companies." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 4884–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3052.

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Well-structured existing companies need continuous sources of financing from the moment of creation until their continuation, to finance growth in sustainable assets and, above all, the value of their shares. Understanding the capital structure helps managers create the optimal capital structure for the company. The capital structure of firms is an important research area in corporate finance and remains at the center of studies by various academics. However, most studies have focused on listed companies in developed countries, and little attention has been paid to unlisted firms in developing

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Shinjar, AbdulKareem Jabar, and Marwa Razak Saud Al-Ziyadi. "The lndicators of the extemal debt of lraq after 2003 according to the visions of the international Monetary fund and the world Bank." Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/6/2022-12-1/228-244.

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Based on the Economic shocks that the Iraqi economy was exposed to as a result of Low Oil revenues ‚The Federal government has taken the Approach of resorting to External Borrowing First and then internal loans to Bridge the Deficit in its Federal Budget ‚ and many people interested in Economic affairs Gather the risk of these Loans on The performance of The Iraqi Economy ‚ When They reach Indicators of Debt Burdens critical Thresholds with Respect To indicators of Ability To pay or Liquidity. The research Deals with the Level of These Indicators According to Those Thresholds set By the World

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Amirtha, R. "Financial Literacy for the Future: Preparing Individuals for Economic Success." Recent Research Reviews Journal 3, no. 2 (2024): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/rrrj.2024.2.006.

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Financial literacy encompasses the knowledge and skills essential for making informed financial decisions, impacting both personal and professional lives. This study explores the significance of financial literacy in navigating today's complex financial landscape, emphasizing its role in budgeting, saving, investing, debt management, retirement planning, and understanding financial products. It highlights the necessity of financial literacy for achieving financial stability, independence, and overall well-being, as well as its contribution to a stronger economy. Case studies, such as a family'

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Quintero, Laureano, Juan Jose Melendez-Lugo, Helmer Emilio Palacios-Rodríguez, et al. "Damage control in the emergency department, a bridge to life." Colombia Medica 52, no. 2 (2021): e4004801. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v52i2.4801.

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Patients with hemodynamic instability have a sustained systolic blood pressure less or equal to 90 mmHg, a heart rate greater or equal to 120 beats per minute and an acute compromise of the ventilation/oxygenation ratio and/or an altered state of consciousness upon admission. These patients have higher mortality rates due to massive hemorrhage, airway injury and/or impaired ventilation. Damage control resuscitation is a systematic approach that aims to limit physiologic deterioration through a group of strategies that address the physiologic debt of trauma. This article aims to describe the ex

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Ntsalaze, Lungile, and Sylvanus Ikhide. "The threshold effects of household indebtedness on multidimensional poverty." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 11 (2017): 1471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2016-0086.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the existence of critical tipping points for explanatory variables (age, government grants, education and household size) – in particular, household debt service-to-income on multidimensional poverty. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies a generalized additive model (GAM) using regression splines on National Income Dynamics Study data to establish threshold effects of the explanatory variables on multidimensional poverty. Findings The results show that the tipping point at which debt is associated with improved household welfare is 42.5 p

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Wang, Shaun Shuxun, Jing Rong Goh, Didier Sornette, He Wang, and Esther Ying Yang. "Government support for SMEs in response to COVID-19: theoretical model using Wang transform." China Finance Review International 11, no. 3 (2021): 406–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-05-2021-0088.

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PurposeMany governments are taking measures in support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. This paper presents a theoretical model for evaluating various government measures, including insurance for bank loans, interest rate subsidy, bridge loans and relief of tax burdens.Design/methodology/approachThis paper distinguishes a firm's intrinsic value and book value, where a firm can lose its intrinsic value when it encounters cash-flow crunch. Wang transform is applied to (1) calculating the appropriate level of interest rate subs

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Mitchell, Charles. "Claims in Unjustified Enrichment to Recover Money Paid Pursuant to a Common Liability." Edinburgh Law Review 5, no. 2 (2001): 186–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2001.5.2.186.

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This article discusses claims in unjustified enrichment to recover money paid pursuant to a common liability, and considers how the principles underlying such claims are reflected in the pleading rules which govern them. The discussion includes claims in unjustified enrichment to recover money paid pursuant to those joint, joint and several, and several liabilities which are owed to the same third party in respect of the same debt or damage. Comparisons are drawn with similar claims under Roman and German law, and the decision of the Inner House in Caledonia North Sea Ltd v London Bridge Engin

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Desai, Rajesh. "Factors affecting Financing Decision of Indian Power & Energy Sector and Testing of Capital Structure Theories: Panel Data Analysis." Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 19, no. 1 (2020): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v19i1.6686.

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Capital structure (CS) is defined as combination of various sources of funds employed in business. Appropriate source of financing is inevitable for any company to exist. Present paper analyses the determinants affecting the choice of debt or equity of selected power and energy sector companies of India. For the purpose of empirical testing, panel data of 25 listed companies has been collected for 10 years (2010-2019). Based on panel regression model, the study concludes that profitability, tangibility, liquidity, non-debt tax shield, and interest coverage ratio are major determinants of CS ch

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Sayan Basu. "Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships to Fund Infrastructure Projects in India." COMMERCE RESEARCH REVIEW 2, no. 1 (2025): 100–113. https://doi.org/10.21844/crr.v2i01.1126.

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India has been afflicted by a severe lack of infrastructure. Because it thinks the public-private partnership (PPP) model is the most effective way to bridge this gap, the Indian government has launched a number of projects in this area. This essay discusses the foundations of PPP and how it functions in India. One of the primary issues is funding for infrastructure. This research paper discusses some of the problems that beset infrastructure finance in India, including an over-reliance on commercial banks for debt repayment, a lack of funding from infrastructure finance firms, difficulties wi

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Rambe, Patient. "Private Financing and Human Resource Practices of Small Local and Foreign-Owned Cosmetological Businesses." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2(J) (2017): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2(j).1657.

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There exists a growing body of empirical studies that explore both the sources of small, micro and medium enterprises (SMME) funding, and the quality of their human resource practices. However, there is paucity of literature that interrogates the impact of private funding of local and foreign SMMEs on the quality of human resources. Nevertheless, the wide recognition of the economic significance of SMMEs in emerging economies and the pivotal role that funding plays in the growth of such firms suggest that the nexus between SMME private funding and human resourcing is integral to this condition

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Rambe, Patient. "Private Financing and Human Resource Practices of Small Local and Foreign-Owned Cosmetological Businesses." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 2 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i2.1657.

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There exists a growing body of empirical studies that explore both the sources of small, micro and medium enterprises (SMME) funding, and the quality of their human resource practices. However, there is paucity of literature that interrogates the impact of private funding of local and foreign SMMEs on the quality of human resources. Nevertheless, the wide recognition of the economic significance of SMMEs in emerging economies and the pivotal role that funding plays in the growth of such firms suggest that the nexus between SMME private funding and human resourcing is integral to this condition

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Tserng, Hui Ping, Shih-Ping Ho, Jui-Sheng Chou, and Chieh Lin. "PROACTIVE MEASURES OF GOVERNMENTAL DEBT GUARANTEES TO FACILITATE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PROJECT." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 20, no. 4 (2014): 548–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2013.801883.

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Governmental Debt Guarantees (GDGs) are often used to encourage involvement by promoters and financial institutions in Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) projects. However, even after demonstrating the bankability of a project and reducing debt cost, the success of the project may be prevented by the lack of long-term commitment from shareholders. Equity contributions by promoters in the project company may be recovered from earnings on short-term construction activities. Based on lesson learned from early PPP projects with GDG, the hold-up problem for government in the view of transaction cost

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., Supriyono, Muhtad Fadly, Didik Prasetyanto, and Risca Dwi Jayanti. "Bridging ESG and SDGs Clean Air and Water Through CSR Committee: A New Pathway for Sustainability in the Utility Sector." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 7 (2024): 3419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4474.

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This study aims to bridge Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly related to clean air and water, through the role of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) committee in the utility sector. As global awareness of climate change rises, utility companies worldwide are adopting ESG strategies to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and manage water resources. This research proposes a new evaluation framework to assess the contribution of utility companies to achieving SDGs focused on air and water quality

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Wallace, Alison. "‘Feels like I'm doing it on my own’: Examining the Synchronicity between Policy Responses and the Circumstances and Experiences of Mortgage Borrowers in Arrears." Social Policy and Society 11, no. 1 (2011): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746411000467.

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The previous administration introduced several measures to prevent mortgage possessions, some of which were modestly effective. However, these hastily introduced initiatives were insufficient to bridge the gap between a fragmented policy framework and borrowers’ circumstances and experiences of managing mortgage debt. The present restructuring of welfare and regulation represents a unique window to address these long-standing policy omissions in relation to sustainable homeownership in the UK. However, in the context of weakening state support, it is uncertain how or indeed whether, the opport

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Karanovic, Goran. "Exploring the Intrinsic Factors Influencing Return on Assets: A Case Study of the Hotel Industry in Selected EU Countries." International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research 16, no. 1 (2023): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25103/ijbesar.161.05.

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Purpose: The main aim of this study was to determine the intrinsic factors (total equity, trade receivable turnover, working capital turnover, long term debt, current ratio, debt to total assets ratio, debt to equity ratio, net sales revenue trend, total operating revenue trend, shareholders' equity trend, cash to total assets, current liabilities to total liabilities) that influence the financial performance of the Hotel Industry in select Central and Eastern European Union countries. Return on Assets (ROA) was used in this study as measure of financial performance. Design/methodology/approac

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Djuminah and Alfiansyah Deviar. "The practice of "Solvency-II" for pension fund and non-life insurance sustainability business towards government debt." International Journal of Management and Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2025): 417–31. https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v14i2.4194.

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This research was conducted to find out how insurance companies with business sustainability insure government-run pension funds, which are vulnerable to the risk of default. The research focuses on the 18 OECD countries in the period 2011 to 2022 with the Path Analysis approach. The data are retrieved from World Bank Data and OECD website database; furthermore, the data quality is guaranteed. Although this study is conducted at the end of 2024, the research data for 2023 was incomplete, so it did not fulfil the balanced panel requirement. Hypothesis testing results show that pension funds aff

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Rashid, Mohammed, Rais Ahmad, and Shazeb Tariq. "Financial Revolution: From Traditional Finance to Behavioral and Neuro-finance." South Asian Journal of Social Science and Humanities 3, no. 4 (2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2022.3408.

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The paper aims to study the growth and evolution of finance, as well as how the evolution of finance theories aids investors in decision-making. The traditional finance model's perfect mobility and rationality fail to predict the economic events, dot-com bubble, and the European debt crisis. These economic disasters provide the foundation for the development of behavioral finance. Psychology and finance are merged into behavioral finance. It defies the traditional financial premise. The field provides unique insights into financial and investment decision making models. Behavioral finance also

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Utama, L., Amrizal, I. Berd, and Zuherna. "Flood debit analysis based on land use: A case of Batang Arau Watershed, Padang." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 343, no. 1 (2019): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012003.

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Abstract A flood may occur for both climatology and human action factors. The climatology factors can be in the form of land degradation, land-use changes, and population increase. The land-use changes can identify when there is a conversion of recharge area into a built area. The conversion may happen because there is potency for a flood area to transform into a place of cities development and settlements. When the population increases, space needed also enlarges. Consequently, the surface flow increase and can cause a flood. Padang - Indonesia, has high rainfall intensity around 3,329 to 4,2

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Verlandes, Yuliasnita, Agoes Hadi Purnomo, and Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini. "Analisis Perilaku Investor Perspektif Gender Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal Studi Kasus GI BEI UNIM." Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management 6, no. 2 (2023): 378–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36815/bisman.v6i2.2798.

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The capital market is a market for various long-term financial instruments that are transacted, either in the form of debt or own capital, which is one of the sources for obtaining funds or capital for national development financing. The capital market as one of the national economic instruments has an intermediary function to bridge between those who have funds and those who need funds. With regard to gender, between men and women have different perspectives with men. Differences in perspectives in viewing and responding to decision-making problems experienced by women are no exception in ter

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Findlay, Edward F. "Classical Ethics and Postmodern Critique: Political Philosophy in Václav Havel and Jan Patočka." Review of Politics 61, no. 3 (1999): 403–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500028904.

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This article examines the ties between the work of Václav Havel and his dissident mentor Jan Patočka. Havel's political theory consists largely of an evocative, literary reformulation of a number of themes developed by Patočka, the student of Husserl and Heidegger generally recognized as the most significant Czech philosopher of the century. Insofar as Patočka's work continues to be ignored in the West, the intuitively appealing essays of Havel will themselves fail to be fully understood. This study offers an analysis of Havel's debt to Patočka, as well as an explication of the latter's politi

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Childers, William P. "“A Mark High and Bright”: Cervantes in Steinbeck’s Cold War Trajectory." Steinbeck Review 20, no. 1 (2023): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/steinbeckreview.20.1.0001.

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Abstract During the Cold War, Steinbeck repeatedly turned to Cervantes in the process of redefining himself as a writer to address a new set of social and cultural issues. His appropriation of Don Quixote began with The Wayward Bus (1947) and continued in A Russian Journal (1948), but it was with the experimental, anti-modernist East of Eden (1952) that his understanding of Cervantes’s engagement with the reader deepened. During the next decade, Steinbeck shuttled constantly back and forth between satire and romance, Europe and America, past and present; in this dialectic, Don Quixote became a

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Tung, Tran Son. "THE GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION IN CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: STRATEGIC POSITION, ROLE, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR VIETNAM." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 08, no. 03 (2025): 333–41. https://doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2025.8322.

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As a strategic land bridge between China and Southeast Asia, the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) has become a vital focal point in the implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Through mechanisms such as the Lancang–Mekong Cooperation (LMC), large-scale infrastructure projects, and soft power instruments, China is steadily expanding its presence and reshaping the regional power architecture. This article examines those strategic maneuvers, arguing that while the BRI presents significant opportunities for economic development and regional connectivity, it also poses serious risks

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Bhattarai, Gaurav. "The Trans-Himalayan railway: ‘Bridge’ or burden to China’s South Asian ambition." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2 (April 22, 2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17507.1.

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Although discussion about connecting Chinese railways to Nepal borders first surfaced in the year 1973, it couldn’t make any headway until the political change of 2006 in Nepal, when the idea of linking Tibet with Kathmandu resurfaced again. However, political instability in Nepal further thwarted it, at least until Nepal faced the Indian blockade in 2015 and had to look for ways to diversify its trade and transit. Thus, for Nepal, China’s railways offer an escape from its dependence on India for trade and transit. But, for Beijing, it offers a strategic gateway to enter South Asia, which is I

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Ganjikunta, Dia, and Neharika Shrivastava. "Non-Performing Assets (NPA’s) – Impact on Financial Stability of Indian Commercial Banks." International Journal of Finance and Banking Research 10, no. 5 (2024): 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20241005.12.

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For any economy credit is required for faster growth, but any outstanding advances may turn macroeconomic shocks. There can be various reasons for Non-Performing Assets (NPA) like low scrutiny by banks, wilful defaulter, low earnings affecting ability of entities to pay back loans, economic slowdown, government policies etc. This study aims to bridge this gap by analysing the performance and impact of NPA’s on the State Bank Of India (SBI) top public commercial bank by market capitalisation and HDFC Bank, a top private bank according to market capitalisation. For the current study, HDFC and SB

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Weir, Rob. "Vagabond Abroad: Mark Twain's 1895 Visit to New Zealand." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 8, no. 4 (2009): 487–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400001468.

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In 1895, an elderly, tired, and creatively challenged Samuel Clemens embarked upon a worldwide lecture tour whose primary purpose was to retire the debt which had driven him into bankruptcy. His personal woes were largely ignored by enthusiastic New Zealand audiences, which packed the halls and reveled in Clemens as Mark Twain. Some of Twain's novels preceded him, but his success in New Zealand owed more to his stage presence than to his literary prowess. This essay shows how Clemens performed Mark Twain to bridge cultural gaps halfway around the globe. In doing so, it highlights reading diffe

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Asty Purbasari. "Investigating The Effect of Green Bonds on Firm’s Environmental Performance and Shareholder’s Wealth." Management Analysis Journal 14, no. 1 (2025): 88–103. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v14i1.15529.

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Despite its significant growth, the effect of corporate green bonds on environmental and financial performance in Indonesia is still under-researched. This paper is designed to answer the questions of whether environmental awareness drives companies to raise capital for green projects and, more importantly, whether issuing green bonds is effective to improving the companies’ environmental and financial performance. Using desk reviews from public documents, this study examines green bonds issued by ten Indonesian companies during 2018–2023. It is found that all green bond issuers have climate t

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Syah, Pra Warman, Luthfia Febriana, Mamba’ul Ulum, et al. "Microfinancial Management from a Qur’anic Perspective: A Case Study of Small-Scale Traders in Jakarta’s Traditional Markets." Journal of Posthumanism 5, no. 6 (2025): 3133–53. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i6.2436.

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This study explores the financial management practices of small-scale Muslim traders in Jakarta’s traditional markets and how these practices align with Qur’anic values. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews and observations involving 25 participants across three traditional markets. The findings reveal that most traders employ informal yet adaptive strategies, often based on intuition and local wisdom. Despite the absence of structured financial systems, core Islamic values such as honesty, trust in God (tawakkul), and familial responsibility are e

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Guermazi, Imene. "The determinants of Sukūk issuance in GCC countries." Islamic Economic Studies 28, no. 1 (2020): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ies-08-2019-0026.

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PurposeThis paper focuses on Ṣukūk issuance determinants in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Given the dual characteristic of debt and equity of Ṣukūk as well as their unique benefits of social responsibility, the author questions whether the theories of capital structure, the trade-off and the pecking order are able to well explain the Ṣukūk issuance.Design/methodology/approachFirst, the author verifies these theories using capital structure determinants and regresses the Ṣukūk change on these determinants. Second, the author tests the trade-off theory with the target debt model and

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Mukhopadhyay, Partha, and Partha Pratim Sengupta. "Acceptance of Bengal Fasal Bima Yojona by the Farmers." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 10, no. 2 (2019): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.2019040107.

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Due to weak logistics, the price of potato has been observed volatile since 2011, at Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Burdwan becomes news headlines for the farmer suicide rate in 2015. The Hon'ble Prime Minister has called for doubling of farmers' income by 2022. In Bengal, it is known as Bengal Fasal Bima Yojona (BFBY). BFBY is free to farmers and the Government of West Bengal pays the premium. Insurance premiums price moves from a government account to account of insurance companies but farmers are remaining cashless and fall into a debt trap due to the low selling price. To bridge the gap and

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