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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Brief Interventions'

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1

Kellar, Ian. "Evaluating brief theory-based interventions to promote health behaviours." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418499.

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2

Ritter, Chelsea. "Identification of Reading Comprehension Interventions using Brief Experimental Analysis." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592134725353135.

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3

Shires, Alice. "Brief mindfulness exposure interventions in acute and chronic pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27781.

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Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been shown to be efficacious in the management of chronic pain, but some forms of MBIs are very intensive. This thesis aims to harness the benefits of mindfulness for people with pain by developing and testing a brief strategy, the mindfulness-based interoceptive exposure task (MIET), to help manage pain. The theoretical and conceptual basis of the MIET is described followed by a series of empirical studies testing the efficacy of the MIET. In the first study the MIET was administered to 15 consecutive patients with chronic pain. Results showed large
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4

Hogan, Lee M. "Developing and evaluating brief, computerised interventions for excessive drinkers." Thesis, Bangor University, 2005. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/developing-and-evaluating-brief-computerised-interventions-for-excessive-drinkers(bd39d8ac-22e1-4598-b425-b25ce8d18eae).html.

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5

Dolalie, Kelsch Angela Ann. "Screening and Brief Interventions for Alcohol Use in College Students." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27030.

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College students are recognized as a high-risk group for alcohol problems in the United States. Annually approximately 500,000 college students are unintentionally injured, and more than 1,700 college students die from alcohol-related unintentional injury. In addition, individuals who begin drinking alcohol early in life increase their risk of developing serious alcohol problems later in life. As a result, it is essential that efforts be made to focus on opportunities for alcohol screening and brief intervention where applicable in an attempt to reduce problem drinking behaviors. Alcohol scree
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6

Doi, Lawrence K. "Screening and alcohol brief interventions in antenatal care : a realistic evaluation." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/9513.

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Background: Prenatal alcohol consumption is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, including fetal alcohol syndrome and learning disabilities. Although there is strong evidence of the benefits of screening and alcohol brief interventions (ABIs) in reducing hazardous and harmful drinking among the primary care population, evidence of its effectiveness with the antenatal care population is limited. Nevertheless, the Scottish Government is incorporating an alcohol screening and ABI programme as part of the routine antenatal care provided to women in a bid to protect the health an
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7

Monro, Craig Clare. "Solution-focused brief therapy, a process-outcome study of positively oriented interventions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ46214.pdf.

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8

Tabares, Amber A. "How couples praise and complain : an examination of two brief marital interventions /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9185.

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9

Wen, Ming-Ching. "Two brief interventions to bolster problem solving in young and older adults." Thesis, University of Reading, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541972.

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10

Cox, Michelle S. "Use of Brief Experimental Assessment for Selecting Interventions to Increase Positive Social Interaction." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/278.

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Different reasons for social withdrawal include a performance deficit, a social skill deficit, lack of peer support, and avoidance of anxiety or aversive interactions. Each of these reasons for social withdrawal may require a different intervention. This study investigated the utility of brief experimental analysis for identifying the most functional intervention to increase positive peer interactions for three socially withdrawn students. Using a multiple baseline and multi-element single subject design, three treatments were administered to compare differences in peer interactions during r
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11

Mong, Kristi Westmoreland. "A comparison of brief experimental analysis and extended intervention analysis for identifying reading interventions for at-risk elementary students." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2008. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-07142008-170042.

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12

Hosier, Steven G. "An evaluation of two brief interventions aimed at reducing college students' alcohol use." Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-evaluation-of-two-brief-interventions-aimed-at-reducing-college-students-alcohol-use(0bb53118-bcdd-42ad-90ab-10b245f60e54).html.

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College students' drinking patterns have been a cause for concern for a number of years. The present study evaluated the relative effectiveness of two brief interventions aimed at reducing alcohol consumption among heavy-drinking students. The first intervention delivered personalised feedback about students' alcohol use and other alcohol-related information. The other one delivered nonpersonalised feedback. It was hypothesised that the personalised feedback would be more successful than nonpersonalised feedback in motivating heavy-drinking students to reduce their alcohol consumption. The stu
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13

Tully, Lucy. "Enhancing the reach and impact of parenting interventions for toddler externalising and aggressive behaviours." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12216.

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Childhood externalising behaviours are associated with significant impairments in functioning and long-term negative outcomes. Physical aggression in the toddler years is both common and developmentally normal, however, longitudinal research shows that frequent physical aggression is highly stable over time and is a more robust risk factor for offending in adolescence and adulthood than other externalising behaviours. This thesis is concerned with enhancing the reach and impact of parenting interventions for toddler externalising and aggressive behaviour. Thirty years of research has demonstra
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14

Lacey, Joanne. "Alcohol brief interventions : Exploring the perceptions and training needs of community health care professionals." Thesis, University of Essex, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517318.

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15

Quigley, Catherine Frances. "A psychosocial model of drinking amongst young people and the effects of brief interventions." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10345/.

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The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is an attitude-behaviour model that has received considerable research attention for a plethora of health topics. However, it has received little attention in the alcohol use arena among young people, particularly adolescents. The main aim of the thesis is to test the 'augmented model of the TPB that encapsulates more theory driven conceptualisations of the social norm component. The behaviour of interest is alcohol consumption. The second aim of the thesis is to utilise and test the effectiveness of brief interventions. The population of interest is young
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16

Stewart, J. Wade. "A Pilot Study of Solution-focused Brief Therapeutic Intervention for Couples." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1061.

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Over the years, many interventions have been used to ameliorate couple distress and increase relationship satisfaction. These interventions have been getting shorter in duration. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the feasibility and impact of a brief intervention using a solution-focused approach (SFBT) for couples. The brief intervention included two two-hour consultations. Data were collected from 30 couples and were analyzed using a repeated measures design. The analyses yielded mixed results. There were statistically significant improvements in the areas of individual well-being
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Polaha, Jodi, N. Benfield, A. Shultz, and R. Powers. "Training Pediatric Primary Care Physicians to Use Brief Behavioral Interventions: A Didactic and Consultative Model." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6603.

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18

Harleston, Dionne M. "Brief psychological interventions for in-patients with co-existing mental health and substance use disorders." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4800/.

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Aims: This study sought to test the feasibility and impact of a brief intervention for clients with coexisting mental health and substance misuse difficulties in an in-patient psychiatric setting. Methods: 11 participants were recruited to the study from three in-patient psychiatric ward. A case series design encompassing a pre-intervention baseline assessment period, a brief integrated motivational intervention and post intervention assessment (immediately following the intervention and approximately one month after). Analysis was undertaken using the reliable change index (RCI) (Jacobson and
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Moghaddam, Nima. "The impact of brief exposure and acceptance interventions on implicit verbal relations in spider-fear." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2011. http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/18949/.

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Theories of implicit cognition suggest that behaviour is partly influenced by automatic processes of perception and memory (implicit cognition). An important implication of these theories is that patient self−report may not capture influential processes in psychological disorders (as some of these processes may not be available to self-report). For example, a patient may report that they are no longer anxious (based on their current awareness or willingness to disclose) but may retain implicit/hidden processing biases (e.g., in sensitivity to threat) that leave them vulnerable to relapse in th
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Guerreiro, Da Costa Ana. "'Every little helps' : effects of brief mindfulness or relaxation interventions in patients with acute depression." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/every-little-helps(38efa4c0-f004-495f-a885-8d54cfbffe44).html.

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Introduction: Depression can be a very debilitating condition and can take a persistent course. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have shown benefits for reducing risk of relapse and current depression. However, despite a strong body of evidence, there are currently few studies that have investigated the relative efficacy of MBI compared with an active control intervention. Moreover, little is known about purported mechanisms of action in MBI. The present study aimed to examine the effects of a brief mindfulness intervention as compared to a relaxation intervention in a sample of depressed
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21

Klein, Keith Patrick. "The Differential Effect of Two Brief Mindfulness Interventions on Cognitive and Somatic Symptoms of Anxiety." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2244.

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Mindfulness meditation has received increased attention from clinicians and researchers alike in recent decades and subsequently has been incorporated into treatments for a variety of psychological conditions, including anxiety. Although a small body of experimental research examining the influence of mindfulness on anxiety has developed, few studies to date have experimentally tested the effects of mindfulness meditations beyond a brief breathing meditation. This gap in the literature restricts our understanding of the efficacy of various brief mindfulness interventions currently utilized as
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22

Chibambo, Vimbayinashe Sithembile. "Caregivers' and adolescents' perceptions of a culturally adapted, evidence—based programme for substance-misusing teens." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32209.

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Context – The prevalence of problem substance use is a global concern, particularly for adolescents due to their ongoing developmental changes. Amongst other contributory factors, parenting styles adopted by parents and caregivers can either; increase the risks of their children developing substance misuse problems or prevent its onset. Knowledge about the needs and experiences of the caregivers of adolescents who misuse substances is limited and greatly under-researched. Brief interventions (BIs) have been identified as an effective means of tackling this problem-type behaviour among adolesce
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23

Kvamme, Maria. "Med varandra mot problemen! : Korttidsbehandling med familj och skola. En intervjustudie med fyra deltagargrupper." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-52777.

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Denna uppsats är en utvärdering av en metod där socialtjänsten i Haninge kommun arbetar behandlande med familj- och skolsystemet. Behandlingsformen kallas korttidsbehandling och följer en manual som behandlare skapat utifrån inspiration av Barn och Ungdomspsykiatrin (BUP) i Östersund. Metoden är inte tidigare utvärderad. En kvalitativ studie genomfördes med fyra föräldragrupper och respektive fyra skolpersonalgrupper som deltagit efter en relativt kort prövotid av metoden. Det övergripande syftet med studien var därför att få en ökad förståelse för vilken betydelse korttidsbehandlingen har för
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24

Smith, Rhonda Lea. "Examining A Brief Behavior Progress Monitoring Tool's Sensitivity to Change." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612826.

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Current research suggests schools face many barriers in effectively monitoring student's response to behavioral interventions in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the FastBridge - Direct Behavior Rating (FastBridge-DBR), a brief, novel progress monitoring measure, designed to assess student behavioral change in response to a classroom behavioral intervention. Twenty-four elementary teacher-student dyads implemented a daily progress report intervention to promote positive student behavior during pre-specified classroom activities. FastBridge-DBR data were then collecte
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Wutzke, Sonia Eva. "The long term effectiveness of brief interventions for hazardous alcohol use: a 10 year follow-up." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27796.

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Alcohol-related problems are a major source of morbidity and mortality in both developing and developed countries (Edwards et a1., 1994). Excessive use of alcohol is an important public health problem, which impacts upon many areas of physical, psychological and social well being. The importance, short-term effectiveness and potential of brief interventions for hazardous alcohol consumption is well documented. However, limited research has been conducted to assess the long-term effectiveness of these interventions in reducing alcohol consumption nor the long-term impact of these interven
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26

Aiello, Megan. "The Impact of Brief Mindfulness Interventions on Attentional Control in Anxious Undergraduates: A Randomized Controlled Study." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1287.

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Mindfulness practice is associated with reduced anxiety, enhanced tolerance of negative affect, lower stress reactivity, improved task concentration, increased cognitive flexibility, and enhanced neurological functioning. However, mindfulness-based treatments are highly varied in duration, type and extent or training provided, and treatment focus. Studies of mindfulness interventions also often fail to operationally define mindfulness, which poses a challenging for understanding the mechanism(s) of change involved in its anxiolytic effects. In the current study, attentional control was examine
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Alfonso, Jacqueline. "FEEDBACK-BASED ALCOHOL INTERVENTIONS FOR MANDATED STUDENTS: A COMPARISON OF INDIVIDUAL, GROUP, AND ELECTRONIC FORMATS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2167.

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The present study examined the effectiveness of personalized alcohol feedback interventions in three different delivery formats on alcohol use and related negative consequences in a sample of mandated college students referred for alcohol-related violations. Participants were randomized to one of three conditions: an individually-delivered face-to-face intervention, a group-delivered face-to-face intervention, or a web-based electronically-delivered intervention. Given that the current study sought to modify factors associated with alcohol use, analyses were conducted using only those particip
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Löwegren, Elisabeth, and Evelina Lind. "Integrerad Beteendehälsa i primärvården - studie av processfaktorer och behandlingsutfall. : En enkelblind randomiserad klinisk prövning av Brief Interventions och vägledd självhjälp." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84867.

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Primärvårdens uppdrag innefattar behandling av psykisk ohälsa och för närvarande överstiger behandlingsbehovet vårdnivåns resurser. Integrerad beteendehälsa (IBH) är en organisationsmodell för primärvård som tidseffektivt tillgängliggör psykologisk behandling. Föreliggande pilotstudie ägde rum under perioden januari till april 2019 på vårdcentralen Centrum, som arbetade enligt modellen för IBH. Syftet för studien var att utvärdera effekterna av behandling med Brief Interventions (BI) respektive vägledd självhjälp avseende patienternas vardagliga funktionsnivå, livskvalitet och symtom. Mätninga
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Hill, LaMisha. "Evaluating the Brief Alcohol Screening for College Students (BASICS) in Small Group Settings for Mandated College Students Engaged in High-Risk Drinking." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13446.

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Utilizing a well-established manualized alcohol-focused intervention, the Brief Alcohol Screening for College Students (BASICS), this study explored the efficacy of implementing BASICS in a small group setting for mandated college students. The study assessed pretest and posttest data over a two month period to explore whether participation in the small group implementation of BASICS was associated with changes in substance use and related risk factors (i.e., alcohol use, marijuana use, typical blood alcohol concentration, peak blood alcohol concentration, hazardous drinking, alcohol consequen
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Young, James A. (James Alan) 1968. "Brief Symptom Inventory : Music and Non-Music Students." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500917/.

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The present study is a comparison of music and non-music students with respect to their response patterns on the Brief Symptom Inventory as well as several demographic questions. The sample consisted of 148 non-music students and 141 music students at three levels: (1) freshmen/sophomore; (2) juniors/seniors; and (3) graduate students. Music students consisted of volunteers from several different music classes and non-music students were volunteers from non-music classes. There were no significant differences found among or between groups for the BSI subscales. However, music students were sig
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Dwommoh, Rebecca Akua Kyerewaa. "Brief interventions to address substance use in emergency departments in the Western Cape: a cost-effectiveness analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6031.

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Sitharthan, Thiagarajan. "Treating problem drinkers via mail : a randomised controlled trial of two methods of brief interventions by correspondence." Phd thesis, Department of Psychology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3990.

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Kuhle, Jennifer Lynn. "Use of brief experimental analysis to identify early literacy interventions in students with letter-sound correspondence deficits." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2103.

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A Brief Experimental Analysis (BEA) is used to quickly and simultaneously evaluate two or more interventions so that the most effective intervention is selected for on-going implementation (Daly, Witt, Martens, & Dool, 1997; Martens & Gertz, 2009). Oral reading fluency interventions have been successfully evaluated using a BEA, yet minimal research studies have evaluated early literacy interventions within this context (Daly, Martens, Hamler, Dool, Eckert, 1999; Eckert, Ardoin, Daly, & Martens, 2002; McComas & Burns, 2009). The primary goal of the current study was to examine the effectiveness
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Denison, Aaron John. "Utility of an Error Analysis and Performance Deficit Assessment for Selecting Brief Interventions to Increase Math Fluency." DigitalCommons@USU, 2013. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1485.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of a brief assessment for the selection of an effective instruction to increase fluency performance on computation math problems. Participants were four general education third-grade students who performed below the median score on a classwide administered multiple math skills probe. Students first participated in a brief assessment within a mini-withdrawal design to compare the relative effects of a contingent reward (CR) condition to a baseline condition on math fluency performance using a multiple skills probe. All four students increased
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Henry, Leanna. "The Brief Coping Cat for Students who are Gifted and Experience Anxiety." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1622714249973668.

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Vulic, Stefania, and Linda Johansson. "Utvärdering av Integrerad Beteendehälsa i primärvården med eller utan tillägg av vägledd självhjälp – effekter på generella och specifika symtom." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84917.

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Socialstyrelsen menar att primärvården står inför en utmaning att tillgodose tillgänglig psykologisk behandling till ett växande behov. Ett möjligt tillvägagångssätt skulle kunna vara Integrerad beteendehälsa som eftersträvar att kunna erbjuda korta psykologiska interventioner med hög tillgänglighet. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att jämföra två varianter av Integrerad beteendehälsa; ett sedvanligt upplägg med Brief Interventions och ett upplägg med utökad bedömning och möjligheten till vägledd självhjälp för ett specifikt problem. Det här med avseende på gen
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Murray, Heather W. Herbert James D. "The impact of brief acceptance-based versus control-based interventions on distress tolerance in early lapsing nicotine dependent individuals /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1793.

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Sá, Edmundo José Bragança de. "How effective are brief interventions in smoking cessation: project of a cohort study in a family health care unit." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9253.

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ABSTRACT: Tobacco use remains the most significant modifiable cause of disability, death and illness1. In Portugal, 19,6% of the population aged ten years or more smoke3. A Cochrane review of 20087 concluded that a brief advice intervention (compared to usual care) can increase the likelihood of a smoker to quit and remain nonsmoker 12 months later by a further 1 to 3 %. Several studies have shown that Primary Care Physicians can play a key role in these interventions8,9,10. However we did not find studies about the effectiveness of brief interventions in routine consultations of Family Doctor
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Bond, Kirsten. "A brief psychoeducation intervention for patients with bipolar disorder : effect on attitudes and beliefs and their relationship to clinical outcomes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-brief-psychoeducation-intervention-for-patients-with-bipolar-disorder-effect-on-attitudes-and-beliefs-and-their-relationship-to-clinical-outcomes(a2b7f420-b1f8-443d-a8ba-970e81bae01f).html.

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Bipolar disorder (BPD) is associated with negative health outcomes and high relapse rates and group psychoeducation (PE) is recognised as an effective intervention when used in conjunction with pharmacological treatment. Unhealthy beliefs and attitudes have not been measured or related to outcomes in group PE and the mechanism for how PE exerts its effect are unidentified. Aims: (a). An adapted group psychoeducation intervention will change (improve) unhealthy personal beliefs about illness and attitudes towards medication when compared to a treatment as usual group. (b). Changes in unhealthy
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Costello, Verona. "An examination of the efficacy of specific nursing interventions to the management of pain in cancer patients." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15792/1/Verona_Costello_Thesis.pdf.

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Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to determine if the nursing interventions of patient education and multidisciplinary coordination of care were able to improve pain control in the cancer patient in an acute hospital setting. Background of the Study: The role of the nurse in cancer pain management has been defined as being that of an educator, coordinator of care and advocate. A nurse with adequate knowledge of pain and its application to the cancer population and functioning in the role as defined is believed to be able to overcome many of the barriers that exist in impleme
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Costello, Verona. "An Examination of the Efficacy of Specific Nursing Interventions to the Management of Pain in Cancer Patients." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15792/.

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Aim of the Study The aim of this study was to determine if the nursing interventions of patient education and multidisciplinary coordination of care were able to improve pain control in the cancer patient in an acute hospital setting. Background of the Study The role of the nurse in cancer pain management has been defined as being that of an educator, coordinator of care and advocate. A nurse with adequate knowledge of pain and its application to the cancer population and functioning in the role as defined is believed to be able to overcome many of the barriers that exist in implementin
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Dench, Samantha Susan. "An investigation into the impact of brief motivational interventions at the start of an outpatient day programme for alcohol dependence." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242750.

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Pachankis, John E., Stacey L. Williams, Kriti Behari, Sarah Job, Erin M. McConocha, and Stephenie R. Chaudoir. "Brief Online Interventions for LGBTQ Young Adult Mental and Behavioral Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a High-Stigma, Low-Resource Context." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000497.

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OBJECTIVE: To identify scalable interventions for improving sexual minority mental health and health-risk behavior, this study tested the efficacy of two self-guided online writing interventions-expressive writing and self-affirmation. To reach sexual minority young adults living in high-stigma, low-resource settings, we developed and tested these interventions in Appalachian Tennessee. METHOD: In consultation with sexual minority young adults (n = 10) and stakeholders (n = 10) living in Appalachian Tennessee, we adapted these two writing interventions that we then delivered to 108 local sexua
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Michael, Dolores D. "Exploring the Lived Experiences of Couples Making the Transition to Parenthood and the Meaning They Ascribe to Brief, Couple-Focused Preventative Interventions." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2791.

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A descriptive, phenomenological research design was used to gain a deeper understanding of the nature and meaning of couples’ experiences as they made the transition to parenthood. Specifically, this study examined what is the lived experience of couples making the transition to parenthood and what meaning do they ascribed to the experience of brief, couple-focused, preventative interventions? Five couples who were expecting their first baby participated in this study. From the data provided, two major categories emerged. The first was the couples’ experiences with becoming new parents and the
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Knott, Katy Elizabeth. "Alcohol consumption and adherence to self-care behaviours in type 2 diabetes : the inclusion of brief interventions for alcohol in diabetes care." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28265.

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Type 2 diabetes is a growing health problem worldwide, resulting from the body's inefficiency at utilising insulin or reduced insulin production. For those diagnosed with the chronic health condition careful self-management is required, including following complex medication regimes, exercise, diet and ongoing monitoring by clinicians. Type 2 diabetes is however characterised by poor adherence to self-care behaviours, therefore increasing risk of hypertension, weight gain, renal and nerve damage. A systematic literature review was conducted to scrutinise literature examining psychosocial facto
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Einarsson, Malin, and Sara Nilsson. "Utvärdering av patienters nöjdhet med Integrerad beteendehälsa inom primärvården- med eller utan tillägg av vägledd självhjälp : En enkelblind randomiserad klinisk prövning och förberedelse av multicenterstudie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi (PSY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84437.

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Syftet för föreliggande studie var att undersöka olika sätt att organisera primärvårdens om- händertagande av patienter med psykisk ohälsa och hur det påverkar patienters nöjdhet med vården. Studiens frågeställningar syftade att undersöka 1) skillnader i nöjdhet mellan patienter som erbjuds sedvanlig Integrerad Beteendehälsa (IBH) med Brief Interventions (BI) och de som får utökad bedömning med vägledd självhjälp 2) om patienters vardagliga funktion förbättras och om förbättringen har ett samband med deras upplevelse av nöjdhet 3) hur vanligt negativa upplevelser är
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47

Trippett, E. M. "Body Mass Index, avoidance and psychosocial factors : what moderates the impact of brief mirror exposure and other interventions on the body image of women?" Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/18649/.

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Literature Review: This systematic review sought to determine whether interventions can reduce body dissatisfaction for adults, and whether body mass index (BMI) moderates the effectiveness of body dissatisfaction interventions. A search of two databases produced 14 studies, which generated 21 treatment groups. Where data were available, the relationships between effect size, quality score, publication date and treatment group mean BMI were calculated. A range of body dissatisfaction interventions were found to be effective, in particular those delivered in person, in groups, and using CBT com
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Knopp, Jasmin. "Individual differences in response to brief psychological interventions : using a mixed methods design to identify the role of user characteristics in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/individual-differences-in-response-to-brief-psychological-interventions-using-a-mixed-methods-design-to-identify-the-role-of-user-characteristics-in-the-treatment-of-obsessivecompulsive-disorder-ocd(8e5409f1-0c2f-434e-9ba6-a0c402afbc7d).html.

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Background: OCD is a debilitating mental health condition. Poor access to evidence-based psychological treatment has motivated the implementation of low intensity interventions in UK mental health services for OCD. Around one half of those accessing care remain clinically unwell. Service users, providers, and treatment decision-makers could benefit from understanding users' views of low intensity interventions and knowing which users are more likely to benefit from diverse low intensity approaches in order to match individuals with treatments of known efficacy. Aim and objectives: The primary
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Keurhorst, Myrna N., Peter Anderson, Fredrik Spak, et al. "Implementing training and support, financial reimbursement, and referral to an internet-based brief advice program to improve the early identification of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in primary care (ODHIN) : study protocol for a cluster randomized factorial trial." Linköpings universitet, Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93870.

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Background The European level of alcohol consumption, and the subsequent burden of disease, is high compared to the rest of the world. While screening and brief interventions in primary healthcare are cost-effective, in most countries they have hardly been implemented in routine primary healthcare. In this study, we aim to examine the effectiveness and efficiency of three implementation interventions that have been chosen to address key barriers for improvement: training and support to address lack of knowledge and motivation in healthcare providers; financial reimbursement to compensate the t
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Guest, Rebecca. "The Efficacy of Brief Psychological Interventions for the Management of Psychological Distress in People Physically Injured in a Motor Vehicle Crash and Engaged in Compensation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18581.

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Psychological distress following a motor vehicle crash (MVC) is prevalent, especially when the person sustains a physical injury, and this distress is exacerbated when the person is engaged in compensation. If unmanaged, psychological distress can lead to negative psychosocial sequelae such as social disengagement, relationship stress, loss of employment, and poor quality of life. The first aim of this doctoral study involved a meta-analysis investigating psychological impacts of injuries sustained in a MVC. A second aim involved designing and implementing a randomized controlled trial (RCT),
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