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1

Emmanuel, Ugbo, Anyamene Chris, Orji Jerry, et al. "Phenotypic Characterization and Comparative Study on ESBL-producing E. coli of Clinical Origin." International Journal of Sciences Volume 5, no. 2016-02 (2016): 27–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3349099.

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Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) continue to be a major challenge in clinical setups worldwide, conferring resistance to the expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. The present study focused on the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli clinical isolates among patients diagnosed of Wound and Urinary Tract Infections attending Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki. A total of one hundred and ninety two clinical isolates of E. coli was studied for their susceptibility patterns to cephalosporin antibiotics and detection of ESBL producers was carried out by double disc synergy test (DDST) and Brillian
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2

Olowe, Olugbenga Adekunle, Olufunmilayo Adewumi, Gbolabo Odewale, Olusola Ojurongbe, and Olusolabomi Jose Adefioye. "Phenotypic and Molecular Characterisation of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase ProducingEscherichia coliObtained from Animal Fecal Samples in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/497980.

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Production of extended-spectrumβ-lactamases (ESBLs) producingE. coliin animals and different methods of identifications from Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, were investigated. Three hundred and fifty fecal samples, collected from apparently healthy cattle and pigs, were cultured and identified following standard procedures. ESBL phenotypic detection was carried out using combination disc test, double disc synergism test, and ESBL brilliance agar screening. Molecular detection of TEM, SHV, and CTX-M genes was carried out using standard molecular method. One hundred and fourteenE. coliisolates
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3

Oyeyipo, Funmilayo, Titilayo O. Adesetan, Yewande W. Yomi-Bada, and Lateefat O. Soyemi. "Screening of Fruit and Vegetable Salads retailed in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State for Extended- Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria." Equity Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 1 (2022): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/equijost.v8i1.19.

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Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are of great concern to healthcare because of theirresistance to β-lactam antibiotics. This study aims to screen Gram-negative bacteria recovered from fruit andvegetable salads for ESBL production. The bacteria in thirty samples of fruit and vegetable salads purchased fromfood vendors were isolated and identified with standard microbiological methods. The Gram-negative bacteriarecovered were screened for ESBL production by the double disk synergy test (DDST) and brilliance ESBL agar(BEA). The total coliform counts in the fruit and vege
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4

CRIVEI, Cristina Ioana, Andreea Paula COZMA, Oana Alexandra CIOCAN, Ionut BORS, Petru ROSCA, and Dan DRUGOCIU. "Preliminary Remarks Regarding the Prevalence of ESBL-Producing Strains of E. coli and K. Pneumoniae, Isolated from Cows with Clinical Endometritis." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 74, no. 1 (2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:12502.

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ESBL-producing organisms pose unique challenges to clinical microbiologists, clinicians, infection control professionals and antibacterial-discovery scientists. Although the prevalence of ESBLs is not known, it is clearly increasing, and in many parts of the world, 10-40% of strains of E. coli and K. pneumoniae express ESBLs (Rupp and Fey, 2003).The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ESBL-positive strains of E. coli and K. pneumoniae in cows with clinical signs of endometritis that were treated exclusively with Oxytetracicline for both diseases of the genital area as well as oth
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5

C., C. Ezeanya, R. Agbakoba N., E. Ejike C., and I. Okwelogu S. "Evaluation of a Chromogenic Medium for the Detection of ESBL with Comparison to Double Disk Synergy Test." British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research 21, no. 12 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33259.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacterial strains are the major causes of nosocomial and community-acquired infections worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Brilliance ESBL Agar (BEA) (a chromogenic culture medium) for the detection of ESBL in comparison with Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) and confirm results from both methods by Single-plex Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) as gold standard. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A total of 75 clinical isolates of <em>Escherichia coli</em> were screened for ESBL pro
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6

GESER, N., R. STEPHAN, P. KUHNERT та ін. "Fecal Carriage of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Swine and Cattle at Slaughter in Switzerland". Journal of Food Protection 74, № 3 (2011): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-10-372.

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During the past decade, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)–producing Enterobacteriaceae have become a matter of great concern in human medicine. ESBL-producing strains are found in the community, not just in hospital-associated patients, which raises a question about possible reservoirs. Recent studies describe the occurrence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in meat, fish, and raw milk; therefore, the impact of food animals as reservoirs for and disseminators of such strains into the food production chain must be assessed. In this pilot study, fecal samples of 59 pigs and 64 cattle were
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7

COZMA, Andreea Paula, Elena Iuliana MĂCIUCĂ, Cătălin CARP-CĂRARE та ін. "Characterisation of Extended β-Lactamases and Plasmid Mediated Quinolones Resistancein Escherichia Coli from Shelter Dogs". Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 76, № 1 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0003.

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The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of β-lactamase (TEM, SHV, OXA), extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and genes encoding plasmid mediated resistance to quinolones (PMQR) in extended spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dog faeces from two shelters in the North-East of Romania. Eighty-eight faecal samples from healthy dogs were analysed by cultivation on Brilliance ESBL medium (Oxoid, UK), followed by phenotipic ESBL screening using combination disc test (CDT). Identification of the E. coli strains was performed by uidA/uspA gene PCR. Suscep
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8

Messele, Yohannes E., Mauida Alkhallawi, Tania Veltman, et al. "Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Recovered from Feedlot Beef Cattle in Australia." Animals 12, no. 17 (2022): 2256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172256.

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This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile of fecal Escherichia coli isolates from beef cattle (n = 150) at entry and exit from an Australian feedlot. Sample plating on MacConkey agar and Brilliance ESBL agar differentiated generic from extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli, respectively. Resistance profiles were determined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing and further analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS). At entry, the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin, streptomycin, and trimethoprim/
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9

Moussa, Benboubker, Bouchra Oumokhtar, Btissam Arhoune та ін. "Gut acquisition of Extended-spectrum β-lactamases-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in preterm neonates: Critical role of enteral feeding, and endotracheal tubes in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)". PLOS ONE 18, № 11 (2023): e0293949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293949.

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Background Klebsiella spp. can colonize the intestine of preterm neonates, and over-growth has been associated with necrotizing enterocolitis, hospital-acquired infections, and late-onset sepsis. This could lead us to suggest that the clinical pertinence of intestinal colonization with ESBL in preterm neonates appears to be important. We conducted this study to characterize the genetic proprieties of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP) under clinical isolates and to describe the risk factors for the intestinal tract acquisition event during hospitalization. Methods One hundred and t
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10

COZMA, Andreea Paula, Ioana CRIVEI, Oana Alexandra CIOCAN, et al. "The Prevalence of Esbl-Producing Strains of E.coli, Isolated from Calves with Colibacilosis - Preliminary Remarks." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 74, no. 1 (2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:12402.

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The animals producing food have become an increasing reservoir of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae. The calves and cows are exposed to a greater quantity of antibiotics, but the data concerning the prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae are not enough, in comparison with other species of animals used for human consumption, such as birds (Hordijk et al., 2013).The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli involved in some episodes of colibacilosis in calves. Faeces samples were collected from 33 calves with the age ranging
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11

Huang, T. D., P. Bogaerts, C. Berhin, A. Guisset, and Y. Glupczynski. "Evaluation of Brilliance ESBL Agar, a Novel Chromogenic Medium for Detection of Extended-Spectrum-Beta- Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 48, no. 6 (2010): 2091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02342-09.

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12

Sohail, M. Nasim, D. Rathnamma, S. Chandra Priya, et al. "Salmonella from Farm to Table: Isolation, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella from Commercial Broiler Supply Chain and Its Environment." BioMed Research International 2021 (October 6, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3987111.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in poultry production chain is one of the major food safety concerns due to indiscriminate usage of antibiotics and the presence of pathogens such as Salmonella which causes infections in various stages of production. In the present study, 182 samples were collected from commercial broiler supply chain, viz., three hatcheries ( n = 29 ), three commercial broiler farms (CBF; n = 99 ), and three retail meat shops (RMS; n = 54 ), and used for isolation and identification of Salmonella using three different selective agar media and a selective enrichment medium follo
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13

Moawad, Amira A., Helmut Hotzel, Hafez M. Hafez, et al. "Occurrence, Phenotypic and Molecular Characteristics of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Healthy Turkeys in Northern Egypt." Antibiotics 11, no. 8 (2022): 1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11081075.

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Poultry is one of the most important reservoirs for zoonotic multidrug-resistant pathogens. The indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in poultry production is a leading factor for development and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli isolated from healthy turkey flocks of different ages in Nile delta region, Egypt. In the current investigation, 250 cloacal swabs were collected from 12 turkey farms in five governorates in the northern Egypt. Collected samples were cultivated on BrillianceTM ESBL agar media s
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14

Olaru, Ioana D., Wael Elamin, Mutsawashe Chisenga, et al. "Evaluation of the InTray and Compact Dry culture systems for the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in patients presenting to primary health clinics in Harare, Zimbabwe." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, July 22, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-021-04312-4.

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AbstractAntimicrobial resistance surveillance data is lacking from many resource-limited settings mainly due to limited laboratory testing. Novel culture systems may address some of the limitations of conventional culture media and expand the availability of microbiology services. The aims of this study were to evaluate the performance of InTray COLOREX Screen/ESBL and Compact Dry for the detection of uropathogens and of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organisms from urine samples. Urines samples were collected from patients presenting with symptoms of urinary tract infection
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15

Guo, Siyao, Kyaw Thu Aung, Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon, et al. "Prevalence and genomic analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in retail raw meats in Singapore." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, December 17, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa461.

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Abstract Objectives To determine the prevalence and genetic characteristics of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in retail raw meats from Singapore markets. Methods A total of 634 raw meat (chicken, pork and beef) samples were collected from markets in Singapore during June 2017–October 2018. The samples were enriched overnight and then incubated on Brilliance™ ESBL Agar. Presumptive ESBL isolates were confirmed using the double-disc synergy test. Confirmed ESBL-producing E. coli were sent for WGS and bioinformatic analysis was performed. Results The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli in chick
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16

UGBO, EMMANUEL NNABUIKE, JENNIFER INIOBONG JACOB, MUSTOFA HELMI EFFENDI, et al. "Poultry slaughterhouse wastewater as reservoirs for spreading extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Abakaliki, Nigeria." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 24, no. 9 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240939.

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Abstract. Ugbo EN, Jacob JI, Effendi MH, Witaningrum AM, Agumah BN, Ugbo AI, Moses BI. 2023. Poultry slaughterhouse wastewater as reservoirs for spreading extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Biodiversitas 24: 4960-4966. The emergence of antimicrobial and multi-resistance extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (ESBL) from the environment and hospitals is a serious global health concern. This research focused on the role of poultry slaughterhouse wastewater as a reservoir for spreading extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escheri
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17

Protonotariou, Efthymia, Lampros Tampakas, Georgios Meletis, et al. "P-417. Rectal Surveillance for Multi-drug Resistant Organisms colonisation Among High-Risk Patients Admitted in a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Greece." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 12, Supplement_1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofae631.618.

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Abstract Background Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a global urgent health threat that has escalated since the COVID-19 pandemic. Greece is a country with high rates of multi-drug resistant microorganisms (MDROs), including extended-sepctrum β-lactamases (ESBL), carbapenem-resistant Gram-negatives and vancomycin-resistant EnterococcI (VRE). In the present study rectal surveillance screening for the above mentioned MDROs was performed among high-risk patients admitted to our hospital. Methods High risk patients were defined as those previously hospitalized in our or other hospitals, those adm
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18

Kwoji, Iliya Dauda, Jasini Athanda Musa, Nubwa Daniel, et al. "Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in chickens from small-scale (backyard) poultry farms in Maiduguri, Nigeria." International Journal of One Health, March 2019, 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/ijoh.2019.26-30.

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Aim: This study investigated the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in chickens from small-scale (backyard) commercial poultry farms in Maiduguri. Materials and Methods: A total of 96 cloacal swab samples were collected. This comprised of 24 samples each from broiler chicks, pullets, layers, and broilers (adults). The samples were examined for the presence of E. coli using conventional microbiological culture and biochemical tests. The pure E. coli isolates were screened for ESBL production by culturing onto BrillianceTM ESBL agar. Isolates that sh
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19

Adepoju, Oluwarinu A., Jumoke M. Adefisoye, and Ibukun M. Adesiyan. "Emerging Antibiotic Resistance in Plesiomonas shigelloides: Insights from Surface Waters in Southwest Nigeria." Sustainable Microbiology, September 24, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sumbio/qvae027.

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Abstract This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance pattern, Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) production, and biofilm formation potential of P. shigelloides in selected surface waters in southwestern Nigeria. Isolates were identified using the spread plate technique on Inositol brilliant green bile agar (IBB) and confirmed molecularly by polymerase chain reaction. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, ESBL production by the double disc synergistic test, and biofilm formation by the test tube method. A total of 111 P. shigell
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20

Farizqi, M. Thoriq Ihza, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, R. Tatang Santanu Adikara та ін. "Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli genes isolated from cat rectal swabs at Surabaya Veterinary Hospital, Indonesia". Veterinary World, вересень 2023, 1917–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2023.1917-1925.

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Background and Aim: Escherichia coli causes a bacterial illness that frequently affects cats. Diseases caused by E. coli are treated using antibiotics. Because of their proximity to humans, cats possess an extremely high risk of contracting antibiotic resistance genes when their owners touch cat feces containing E. coli that harbor resistance genes. This study was conducted to identify multidrug-resistant E. coli and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing genes from cat rectal swabs collected at Surabaya City Veterinary Hospital to determine antibiotic sensitivity. Materials and Method
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