Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brine disposal process

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Academic literature on the topic 'Brine disposal process'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Brine disposal process"

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Ng, H. Y., L. Y. Lee, S. L. Ong, et al. "Treatment of RO brine–towards sustainable water reclamation practice." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 4 (2008): 931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.713.

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Treatment and disposal of RO brine is an important part in sustaining the water reclamation practice. RO brine generated from water reclamation contains high concentration of organic and inorganic compounds. Cost-effective technologies for treatment of RO brine are still relatively unexplored. Thus, this study aim to determine a feasible treatment process for removal of both organic and inorganic compounds in RO brine generated from NEWater production. The proposed treatment consists of biological activated carbon (BAC) column followed by capacitive deionization (CDI) process for organic and i
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Settari, Antonin, G. M. Warren, Jerome Jacquemont, Paul Bieniawski, and Michel Dussaud. "Brine Disposal Into a Tight Stress-Sensitive Formation at Fracturing Conditions: Design and Field Experience." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 2, no. 02 (1999): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/56001-pa.

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Summary This paper describes a study of the potential of a tight reservoir zone for disposal of brine generated in salt cavern leaching operations. The study included field injection testing, numerical analysis using uncoupled and coupled reservoir, geomechanical and fracturing modeling, laboratory work and design of a field injection monitoring program. It was shown that a surprising brine disposal capacity exists in the tight (0.03 md) Oriskany target formation. Initial screening was followed by carefully designed injection testing, laboratory work and subsequent evaluation with the aid of d
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Hampaul, Rahul, and Bhaskar Sen Gupta. "Desalination Concentrate Quantification and Management Through Multi-Stage Biomass Production: A Conceptual Framework for Further Research." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 2, no. 3 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2021.2.3.135.

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Global population growth and climate change are adding pressure on conventional water sources to meet the rising demand. Reliance on unconventional water sources utilizing desalination technologies is increasing to ensure water security. A major economic and environmental challenge in the sustainable adoption of desalination is the hypersaline concentrate that is generated as a byproduct. Brine quantification estimation process and disposal strategies along with the associated costs are provided. Brine re-use for biomass production offers a promising solution to help mitigate the environmental
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Parshakova, Yanina, and Andrey Ivantsov. "Dynamics of Pollution in the Hyporheic Zone during Industrial Processing Brine Discharge." Water 14, no. 24 (2022): 4006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14244006.

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The industrial production of chemicals, including the manufacture of mineral fertilizers, is often associated with the need for the disposal of highly mineralized brines through their discharge into surface water bodies or an underground water-bearing layer. When dealing with surface water bodies, the problem of the hyporheic zone effect could substantially influence the process and, thus, must be examined. We consider a two-layer system (liquid–porous medium) for a detailed assessment of the importance of considering the hyporheic zone during the modeling of brine discharge. A three-dimension
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Tao, Guihe, Bala Viswanath, Kiran Kekre, et al. "RO brine treatment and recovery by biological activated carbon and capacitive deionization process." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 1 (2011): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.604.

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The generation of brine solutions from dense membrane (reverse osmosis, RO or nanofiltration, NF) water reclamation systems has been increasing worldwide, and the lack of cost effective disposal options is becoming a critical water resources management issue. In Singapore, NEWater is the product of a multiple barrier water reclamation process from secondary treated domestic effluent using MF/UF-RO and UV technologies. The RO brine (concentrates) accounts for more than 20% of the total flow treated. To increase the water recovery and treat the RO brine, a CDI based process with BAC as pretreatm
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Vaishnav, Jyoti, Prama Esther Soloman, Chhagan Lal, and Pankaj Kumar Jain. "RO Reject Water Characteristics, Environmental Impacts and Management." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 35, no. 3 (2023): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(3)-03.

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Supply of potable water to every citizen is the prime challenge to many countries. Water purification is done by so many methods but reverse osmosis (RO) process using membrane is extensively used throughout the world. This technology is widely applied to meet potable water quality standard. In this process ground or surface water is used as feed water and pure water and Reverse Osmosis Concentrate (ROC) are formed as product and by product respectively. ROC is discharged in this reverse osmosis process and it contains dissolved inorganic and organic pollutants. RO system permits the separatio
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Abdulsalam, Alrowaished, Azni Idris, Thamer A. Mohamed, and Amimul Ahsan. "An integrated technique using solar and evaporation ponds for effective brine disposal management." International Journal of Sustainable Energy 36, no. 9 (2016): 914–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1135923.

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Kadhim, Roaa Ahmed, Basim Hussein Khudhair, and Mahdi Shanshal Jaafar. "Comparative Study of Water Desalination using Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Electro-dialysis Systems (ED): Review." Journal of Engineering 29, no. 4 (2023): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.04.04.

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The increasing drinking water demand in many countries leads to an increase in the use of desalination plants, which are considered a great solution for water treatment processes. Reverse osmosis (RO) and electro-dialysis (ED) systems are the most popular membrane processes used to desalinate water at high salinity. Both systems work by separating the ionic contaminates and disposing of them as a brine solution, but ED uses electrical current as a driving force while RO uses osmotic pressure. A direct comparison of reverse osmosis and electro-dialysis systems is needed to highlight process dev
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Foo, Kathleen, Yong Yeow Liang, Woei Jye Lau, Md Maksudur Rahman Khan, and Abdul Latif Ahmad. "Performance of Hypersaline Brine Desalination Using Spiral Wound Membrane: A Parametric Study." Membranes 13, no. 2 (2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13020248.

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Desalination of hypersaline brine is known as one of the methods to cope with the rising global concern on brine disposal in high-salinity water treatment. However, the main problem of hypersaline brine desalination is the high energy usage resulting from the high operating pressure. In this work, we carried out a parametric analysis on a spiral wound membrane (SWM) module to predict the performance of hypersaline brine desalination, in terms of mass transfer and specific energy consumption (SEC). Our analysis shows that at a low inlet pressure of 65 bar, a significantly higher SEC is observed
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Naimi, Oussama, Lousdad Abdelkader, Fidjah Abdelkader, et al. "On the of seawater desalination environmental impacts and brine treatment based challenges and mitigation measures in Algeria." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2024): 562–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n1-032.

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In this paper the environmental impacts of seawater desalination is investigated and highlighted. Indeed despite the various benefits of desalination there is growing apprehension about the potential negative environmental effects it may bring and generate. Both during the plant construction and its operation service. There is the possibility of leading and causing adverse environmental impacts. A significant concern with desalination is the co-produced and generated waste known as 'brine' or 'reject,' which contains high salinity as well as chemical residuals which are released into the marin
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Books on the topic "Brine disposal process"

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Cremona, Marise, and Claire Kilpatrick, eds. EU Legal Acts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817468.001.0001.

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In this collection of essays, which were first presented at the Academy of European Law in Florence, we bring together a series of contributions which explore the changing landscape of the EU’s legal acts, and the boundaries between legal acts and acts and processes which may create norms but which do not create ‘law’ in the traditional sense. We bring together two different ways of looking at this picture. The first is to focus on the transformations in and challenges to the EU’s ‘classic’ or traditional legal acts, in particular since the reconfiguration of the categories of legal act and th
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Book chapters on the topic "Brine disposal process"

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Machado, Cristian Rivera, and Hiroshan Hettiarachchi. "Composting as a Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategy: Lessons Learned from Cajicá, Colombia." In Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36283-6_2.

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AbstractMunicipal solid waste (MSW) generated in developing countries usually contains a high percentage of organic material. When not properly managed, organic waste is known for creating many environmental issues. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, soil and water contamination, and air pollution are a few examples. On the other hand, proper and sustainable management of organic waste can not only bring economic gains but also reduce the waste volume that is sent for final disposal. Composting is one such recovery method, in which the end product – compost – eventually helps the agricultural ind
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Vinayak, Siddhi, Chandramauli Dhaundiyal, Surender Singh Bisht, and Dhriti Dhaundiyal. "Affiliating Green Futures." In Sustainable Disposal Methods of Food Wastes in Hospitality Operations. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2181-2.ch004.

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This century is currently and will continue to be focused on humanity's efforts in combating the climate crisis in all its manifestations. As different industries evolve and expand to include climate science and climate consciousness in their business practices, the hospitality industry in all its multifaceted persona is also embracing sustainability and climate consciousness across board. This chapter discusses the process, methodology, and findings of a research project that was conducted at a private hospitality education university in India. The research agenda was to study and explore pos
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Mironova, Vera. "Conflict with Prison Authorities." In Criminals, Nazis, and Islamists. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197645659.003.0010.

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Abstract Since it is possible to change a prison regime from dictatorial prison authority controlled to more liberal and democratic vory criminal organization run, it is also possible to move in the opposite direction. Prison administration could tighten the screws and bring a criminal controlled prison under their total control. So in this chapter, I will talk about this process and, in particular, how prison authorities could decrease the power of criminal leadership and what tools criminal leadership has at their disposal to resist such a negative development. While strict vory criminal ide
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Zhou, Longchi, Zhongzhe Du, Zhiming Yin, Qihui Zhu, Yichao Wang, and Xiaoguang Huang. "Structure Design and Sealing Performance of Downhole Emergency Packer." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230417.

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In the drilling process of offshore exploration wells and high-risk wells, the possibility of high-pressure overflow and kick increases greatly when encountering unknown or inaccurate formation conditions. If it is not handled properly, it may cause catastrophic accidents. Overflow and kick are the early warnings of blowout accidents, and the wellhead blowout preventer can be shut off first to cope with such emergency conditions. However, once the bottom hole high pressure spreads to the wellhead, it may bring safety risks to the wellhead emergency disposal. In this work, a new type of downhol
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Marchigiani, Elena, Barbara Chiarelli, Valentina Novak, and Andrea Peraz. "Plans for the Removal of Architectural Barriers (PEBAs) from a UD Perspective. An Interdisciplinary Process in the Italian Region Friuli Venezia Giulia." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220849.

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It is more than thirty years since the Italian Law introduced the Plans for the Removal of Architectural Barriers (PEBAs). However, their implementation by municipalities is still limited, and accessibility is often understood as the result of the elimination of single physical obstacles, rather than the development of interconnected systems of urban spaces and collective equipment that are usable and inclusive according to Universal Design (UD) criteria. Since 2018, the Italian Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region has started a collaboration with the Universities of Trieste and Udine, in o
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Young, Louise B. "Chance And Natural Selection." In The Unfinished Universe. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195080391.003.0008.

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Abstract One school of modern artists has been experimenting with a new technique of painting a picture. Standing several feet back from a canvas they pelt it with pigment, so the little drops fall in a haphazard arrangement of dots, dribbles, and splashes on the flat surface. We can imagine that the overwhelming majority of these compositions turn out to be failures as works of art and the conscientious artist quickly disposes of them. But once in a long while the paint lands in a way that creates a pleasing pat­ tern of shape and color. This one is selected and preserved. The chances of a fo
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Röst, Anna. "Building by Stone and Bone: Handling Cremated Remains in Late Bronze Age Sweden." In Cremation and the Archaeology of Death. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798118.003.0016.

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The practice of cremation is very familiar, and yet alien to us today. For roughly half a century it has been the predominant method of disposal of the dead in the Scandinavian countries. An increasingly secular society has embraced its hygienic and space-saving properties and as a result cremation lawn cemeteries and memory groves are now found in both cities and countryside. The process of acceptance of cremation has, since the late nineteenth century (when cremation was first introduced in the modern era into Scandinavia), been made possible by several factors, one of them being architectur
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Budzik, Grzegorz, Beata Stępień-Załucka, and Mariusz Oleksy. "LEGAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF NUMERICAL MODELING AI SUPPORTED FOR MANUFACTURING SPARE PARTS TO RESTORE THE FUNCTIONALITY ELEMENTS OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE." In Technological and Legal Aspects of Al in the City. Instituto Iberoamericano de Estudos Jurídicos, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62140/gbbzmo252025.

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The functioning of the critical infrastructure system is based on many national and international legal acts and instructions regarding the technical aspects of systems, machines and devices ensuring the efficient and reliable functioning of infrastructure components . This allows for ensuring a high level of reliability of technical facilities and decision-making processes. The critical infrastructure system includes many technical elements responsible for ensuring water supply and sewage disposal, electricity supply, liquid or gas fuels. This infrastructure is based on technical systems, mac
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Conference papers on the topic "Brine disposal process"

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Ewis, Dina, Zeyad M. Ghazi, Sabla Y. Alnouri, and Muftah H. El-Naas. "Economic Evaluation of Solvay Processes for Sodium Bicarbonate Production with Brine and Carbon Tax considerations." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.121295.

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Reject brine discharge and high CO2 emissions from desalination plants are major contributors to environmental pollution. Managing reject brine involves significant costs, mainly due to the energy-intensive processes required for brine dilution and disposal. In this context, Solvay process represents a mitigation scheme that can effectively reduce reject brine salinity and sequestering CO2 while producing sodium bicarbonates simultaneously. The Solvay process represents a combined approach that can effectively manage reject brine and CO2 in a single reaction while producing an economically fea
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Muñoz, Andrés G., and Dieter Schild. "Corrosion of Steel in High-level Radioactive Waste Rock Repositories: Kinetics and Thermodynamics." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11707.

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Abstract The corrosion of stainless steel containers for the disposal of radioactive spent fuels can be triggered, provided it comes into contact with waters of high salinity in geological formations. Apart from its extremely aggressive environment, the repository is characterized by high hydrostatic and ground pressures (p > 100 bar). Also, temperatures of 100-150°C can be reached due to the release of fission heat during the first 150 years of disposal. The corrosion of stainless steel AISI 309S, one of the recommended materials, was investigated in a representative salt brine by a sp
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Gulied, Mona Hersi, Ahmed Al Nouss, Tasneem ElMakki, Fathima Sifani Zavahir, and Dong Suk han. "Feasibility and Cost Optimization study of Osmotic Assisted Reverse Osmosis Process for Brine Management." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0031.

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Due to the excessive demand to desalinate seawater to satisfy the domestic need in Qatar, it was needed to develop safe and cost effective desalination processes with the consideration of stringent regulation for water quality production and wastewater/brine discharge quality. The direct disposal of brines to the environment raised potential negative impact to the aquatic system and therefore the best practice is to minimize the volume of brine production and reuse it for beneficiary application. Several brine-dewatering techniques include both evaporative and non-evaporative approaches, which
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Zaidi, Syed Javaid, Haleema Saleem, and Hammadur Rahman Siddiqui. "Emerging Brine Management Approaches for Sustainable Desalination in the GCC Countries." In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0161.

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The major technologies employed in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) based commercial desalination facilities are classified into two categories: the membrane-based (mostly reverse osmosis (RO)) and thermal-based (primarily multi-stage flash distillation (MSF)). Currently, the GCC nations are in a process of changing the current desalination facility completely or partly by RO technology. In desalination facilities, 40 % of the feed water is fresh water and the balance 60 % is the discharged brine. For the Arabian Gulf, the brine disposal as well as wastewater disposal are important. This work ex
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Dwiedar, M. D. "Innovative Solution for the Disposal of the Produced Water in the GoS Province." In Mediterranean Offshore Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/223221-ms.

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Abstract Gulf of Suez is one of the largest provinces that produce oil in Egypt and Middle East. GOS oil reserve represents 46 % of Egypt's reserve where GOS oil production represents 23 % of Egypt's production. Water production rate in GOS is 500 Mbbl/day with salinity 80000 – 130000 ppm that represents an environmental hazard. There are different alternatives for disposing this large amount of produced water such as underground disposal, water injection, and using it in tertiary recovery methods. In this research, I will explain the three different alternatives that exist for disposing the p
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Gulied, Mona, Sifani Zavahir, Tasneem Elmakki, Hazim Qiblawey, Bassim Hameed, and Dong Suk Han. "Membrane Distillation Crystallization Hybrid Process for Zero Liquid Discharge in QAFCO Plant." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0010.

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Qatar fertilizer company (QAFCO) is one of the world’s largest single site producer of ammonia and urea with production capacity of 12,900 metric tons per day. Currently, QAFCO faces major challenges in terms of water streams management that is generated from many processes such as wastewater from Harbor-Bosch process and brine solution from multi-stage flash (MSF) desalination process. To protect the environment; QAFCO has been making an effort to minimize the disposal of all types of water disposed into the sea. Here, this project proposes to develop a viable and economically effective proce
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Guillen Rodriguez, Nallely, Mustafa F. Kaddoura, and Natasha C. Wright. "Modeling a Concentrated Solar Collector (CSC) - Convection-Enhanced Evaporation (CEE) System for Small-Scale Brine Management." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-117236.

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Abstract Desalination is the process of removing salts from a saline water source to obtain fresh water. All desalination processes produce a salt-rich brine. If not disposed of properly, brine can lead to negative environmental consequences. Solar evaporation ponds facilitate its adequate disposal; however, this method requires a large footprint. As an alternative for small-scale desalination plants, a convection-enhanced evaporation (CEE) system has been proposed. A CEE unit consists of several packed surfaces, distributed by uniform spacing. Brine is injected along the width of the surfaces
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Suriano, A., N. S. Vasile, and F. Verga. "Experimental Study on CO2 Residual Trapping as a Function of the Brine Imbibition Rate." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225585-ms.

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Abstract Different trapping mechanisms are responsible for confining the CO2 in deep saline aquifers. During injection, CO2 displaces brine according to a drainage process; after injection, CO2 migrates laterally and upward as a separate phase. Water displaces CO2 in an imbibition-like process, leading to the disconnection of the plume and the formation of a residual CO2 saturation. This research focuses on the dependency of CO2 residual trapping on the brine imbibition rate, reproduced by CO2 displacement through brine injection. We investigated the impact of different brine injection rates o
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Akhtar, M., P. Patil, G. Sridhar, and M. Ibrahim. "A Novel Approach to Enhancing the CO2 Sequestration Volumetric Capacity for CCS Project by Re-Injection of Produced Brine." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222251-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope Reducing anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is crucial for mitigating climate change. CO2 Capture and Sequestration (CCS) is considered one of the most promising options for carbon reduction. It involves the injection of CO2 into the structural reservoirs in deep, permeable geologic formations. The effectiveness of CCS relies heavily on the geological and petrophysical properties of the storage reservoir. It has been studied that some percentage of injected supercritical CO2 is securely trapped underground via two major trapping mechanisms: physical
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Wei, Yan, Penghua Guo, Ben Xu, Thomas Rodriguez, Luis Escobar, and Hermes Chirino. "A Theoretical Study of Saline Droplet Evaporation in Solar-Thermal Driven Full Separation Multi Effect Distillation (FS-MED) System." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69508.

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The significant changes of population, environment and climate have led to the increased need for freshwater. However, the shortage of naturally available freshwater is becoming more frequent than ever. Desalination, removal of salt and other minerals from seawater, brackish water, and wastewater, is a promising solution to provide the increasing need of freshwater. Multi stage flashing (MSF) and multi effect distillation (MED) can be classified as conventional thermal-driven desalination technologies. Nevertheless, the disposal of high concentrated brine is a big environmental concern. Despit
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Reports on the topic "Brine disposal process"

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Monetary Policy Report - October 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2024.

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Inflation continues to decline, although it is still above the 3% target. Monetary policy measures and correcting factors that pushed prices up are helping inflation to continue approaching the target. Economic activity is recovering to a sustainable level, unemployment has decreased, and the external deficit continues to reduce. The monetary policy interest rate is compatible with inflation being close to the target by the end of 2025 and with the gradual recovery of economic growth. In the third quarter, headline inflation continued to decrease and is expected to continue doing so gradually
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