Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brine Solution

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Brine Solution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Brine Solution"

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Ajayi, Toluwaleke. "Investigation of PH effect in a mixture of basalt and iron on co2 sequestration in synthetic brines." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 7, no. 2 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v7i2.29132.

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CO2 sequestration in deep saline aquifers is a critical component of long-term storage options. It is suggested that the precipitation of mineral carbonates is mostly dependent on brine pH and is favoured above a basic pH of 9.0. However, brine pH will drop to acidic values once CO2 is injected into the brine. Therefore, there is a need to raise brine pH and maintain it stable. Synthetic brines were used here instead of natural brines because of the difficulty in obtaining and storing natural brines. Therefore, experiments were conducted to prepare a series of synthetic brines and to compare t
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Rögener, Frank, and Lena Tetampel. "Electrodialysis for the Concentration of Lithium-Containing Brines—An Investigation on the Applicability." Membranes 12, no. 11 (2022): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111142.

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The importance of lithium as a raw material is steadily increasing, especially in the growing markets of grid energy and e-mobility. Today, brines are the most important lithium sources. The rising lithium demand raises concerns over the expandability and the environmental impact of common mining techniques, which are mainly based on the evaporation of brine solutions (Salars) in arid and semiarid areas. In this case, much of the water contained in the brine is lost. Purification processes lead to further water losses of the ecosystems. This calls for new and improved processes for lithium pro
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Wabali, C. Victor, and Simeon Obele. "The Effect of Brine Solution on Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Preserved at Room Temperature (26-300C)." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 6 (2013): 445–47. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.3.030613518.

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The Preservative effect of brined solution on mushroom at tropical room temperature of 26-300c was examined. The effect of various concentrations of brine solutions on color, texture, and smell as well as shelf duration were examined. The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) and each treatment replicated 4 times including control. Sensory qualities of blanched and packed mushroom were examined by panelists using a hedonic scale ranking, differences were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).  Result indicates that at brine concentration of 35% quality parame
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McKINNEY, JULIE, ROBERT C. WILLIAMS, GREGORY D. BOARDMAN, JOSEPH D. EIFERT, and SUSAN S. SUMNER. "Dose of UV Light Required To Inactivate Listeria monocytogenes in Distilled Water, Fresh Brine, and Spent Brine." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 10 (2009): 2144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.10.2144.

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The purpose of this research was to establish the dose of UV light (253.7 nm) needed to inactivate Listeria monocytogenes in distilled water, fresh brine (9% NaCl), spent brine, and diluted (5, 35, and 55%) spent brine, using uridine as a chemical actinometer. Strains N1-227 (isolated from hot dog batter), N3-031 (isolated from turkey franks), and R2-499 (isolated from meat) were mixed in equal proportions and suspended in each solution prepared so as to contain 10−4 M uridine. Samples were irradiated in sterile quartz cells for 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 min. Inactivation was evaluated by se
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Sander, W., and H. J. Herbert. "NaC1 crystallization at the MgCl2/NaC1 solution boundary–a possible natural barrier to the transport of radionuclides." Mineralogical Magazine 49, no. 351 (1985): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1985.049.351.13.

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AbstractConcentration, conductivity, temperature, and flow logs from sixteen brine-filled shafts in northern Germany have shown that the brines in all former potash salt mines exhibit a very sharp stratification into lower Mg-rich brine, an upper layer of Na-rich brine, and groundwater at the top. Laboratory experiments have shown that, at the MgCl2-brine/NaCl-brine boundary, both solutions become oversaturated with regard to NaCl, due to diffusion processes. NaCl therefore crystallizes from the solutions and forms a salt plug in the boundary region, which considerably reduces further diffusio
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Gao, Hailong, Zhiyong Xiao, Jie Zhang, et al. "Optimization Study on Salinity Gradient Energy Capture from Brine and Dilute Brine." Energies 16, no. 12 (2023): 4643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124643.

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The power conversion of salinity gradient energy (SGE) between concentrated brine from seawater desalination and seawater by reverse electrodialysis (RED) benefits energy conservation and also dilutes the discharge concentration to relieve the damage to coastal ecosystems. However, two key performance indexes of the maximum net power density and energy conversion efficiency for a RED stack harvesting the energy usually cannot reach the optimal simultaneously. Here, an optimization study on the two indexes was implemented to improve the performance of RED in harvesting the energy. A RED model f
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Abbas, Tauqeer, Dayakar Naik Lavadiya, and Ravi Kiran. "Exploring the Use of Polyols, Corn, and Beet Juice for Decreasing the Freezing Point of Brine Solution for Deicing of Pavements." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115765.

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Deicing of pavements is essential to ensure safe and timely movement of traffic in geographical locations where snow and ice events are anticipated. State and local municipalities employ brine solution with 23.3 wt% sodium chloride (NaCl) available in the form of rock salt to deice the pavements. Unlike water, the brine solution does not freeze until the temperature falls below −21.0 °C, i.e., the freezing point of water is depressed by −21.0 °C with the addition of 23.3 wt% NaCl. The depressed freezing point of the brine solution plays a key role in deicing pavements. Unfortunately, a further
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Mertineit, Michael, and Michael Schramm. "Lithium Occurrences in Brines from Two German Salt Deposits (Upper Permian) and First Results of Leaching Experiments." Minerals 9, no. 12 (2019): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9120766.

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Lithium occurrences were detected in Upper Permian (Zechstein) salt rocks and saline solutions of the Gorleben and Morsleben salt structures, northern Germany. The brine occurrences were mainly connected to anhydrite rock-bearing formations and to lithological boundaries. Most of these brines display a high Mg content and were accordingly interpreted as intrasalinar solutions, which developed during sedimentation, diagenesis, and the subsequent rock–fluid interaction. These Mg-rich brines frequently show high Li concentrations. One of the assumptions made, is that Li was leached from phyllosil
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Li, Jinli, Min Wang, Youjing Zhao, Hongjun Yang, and Yuan Zhong. "Enrichment of lithium from salt lake brine by forward osmosis." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 10 (2018): 180965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180965.

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Forward osmosis (FO) is a concentration process based on the natural phenomena of osmosis. It is considered a breakthrough technology that can be potentially used for concentrating solutions and suspensions. The diluted nature of brine restricts the treatment technologies that can be applied. Then, brine concentration by FO could represent a new emerging technology enabling the application of a wider range of treatment alternatives. The performance of concentrated brine depending upon FO membranes was studied at normal temperature and pressure in this research. Cellulose triacetates on radio-f
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Backer, Sumina Namboorimadathil, Ines Bouaziz, Nabeela Kallayi, et al. "Review: Brine Solution: Current Status, Future Management and Technology Development." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116752.

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Desalination brine is extremely concentrated saline water; it contains various salts, nutrients, heavy metals, organic contaminants, and microbial contaminants. Conventional disposal of desalination brine has negative impacts on natural and marine ecosystems that increase the levels of toxicity and salinity. These issues demand the development of brine management technologies that can lead to zero liquid discharge. Brine management can be productive by adopting economically feasible methodologies, which enables the recovery of valuable resources like freshwater, minerals, and energy. This revi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brine Solution"

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Kobayashi, Kazuya. "Molecular simulations of mineral-solution interfaces for improved description of crude oil-brine-mineral interactions." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225615.

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Ikiz, Nida Noorani. "Field and Laboratory Investigation of Anti-Icing/Pretreatment." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1206420618.

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Johnson, Thomas G. "Heat Transfer in Brine Solutions at Supercritical Pressure." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1439504843.

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Ciocarlie, Calin Schwarz John H. "D-Brane actions and N=2 supergravity solutions /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-06022004-125935.

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FAEDO, FEDERICO MICHELE. "SUPERGRAVITY BLACK HOLE AND BRANE SOLUTIONS IN VARIOUS DIMENSIONS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/831912.

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Black holes and branes, supergravity solutions and BPS states, they all play a fundamental role in the understanding of quantum theories of gravity; in this thesis we investigate some of their features from different perspectives. We start considering 4-dimensional N=2 FI-gauged supergravity and construct BPS rotating black holes for the CP^n and t^3 models. Moreover, we obtain a non-extremal generalization of the former and study its thermodynamics. Then, we move to D=5 and search for static solutions with solvegeometry cross-sections. The result is a magnetically charged black hole solution
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Ghosh, Rhea. "On intersecting 2-brane solutions in Type IIA supergravity theory /." Connect to online version, 2005. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2005/123.pdf.

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SAHABANDU, INOKA C. "PERTURBATIVE METHODS OF SOLUTION FOR BLACK HOLES AND BLACK STRINGS IN BRANEWORLD MODELS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1184648511.

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Benini, Francesco. "Backreacting brane solutions: a way to flavored gauge theories and moduli stabilization." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/3926.

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SERRA, MATTEO. "Black brane solutions of Einstein-scalar-Maxwell gravity and their holographic applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266452.

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Black hole solutions of Einstein (and Einstein-Maxwell) gravity coupled to scalar fields have acquired a growing interest and importance in recent years. This interest is motivated both by more \classical" issues, as the problem of the uniqueness of classical black holes solutions (and related \no-hair" theorems), and mainly by recent applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence, an holographic duality which allows to describe, starting from a gravitational theory, strongly coupled quantum field theories. In this thesis, we treat this topic both from a pure gravitational point of view and fro
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Hennings, Erik. "Cryo brines - Phasengleichgewichte von Salz-Wasser-Systemen bei tiefen Temperaturen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-156662.

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Die Frage nach der Möglichkeit von Leben auf anderen Planeten, vor allem auf dem Mars, steht in einem engen Zusammenhang mit der Verfügbarkeit von flüssigem Wasser. Dies ist bei den vorherrschenden klimatischen Bedingungen, vor allem der tiefen Temperatur, nur mittels einer Gefrierpunktserniedrigung durch Salze erklärbar. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich daher mit Phasengleichgewichten verschiedener Salz-Wasser-Systeme bei tiefen Temperaturen. Dabei wurden nach einer Sammlung von Literaturdaten und einer Ermittlung der Lücken innerhalb dieser verschiedene Systeme nach Mars-Relevanz, sow
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Books on the topic "Brine Solution"

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Migyanka, Anthony. What to do with the brine?: A zero-discharge solution from CLLEEN Water and Power. Knovel, 2012.

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J, Schlitt W., Larson William C, Society of Mining Engineers of AIME. Solution Mining Committee., and Society of Mining Engineers of AIME. Industrial Minerals Division., eds. Salts & brines '85: Proceedings of the symposium, solution mining of salts and brines, New York, New York, February 25-26, 1985. Society of Mining Engineers of the American Insitute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, 1985.

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Sandberg, R. G. Recovery of silver, gold, and lead from a complex sulfide ore using ferric chloride, thiourea, and brine leach solutions. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1986.

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United States. Bureau of Mines. Recovery of Silver, Gold, and Lead From A Complex Sulfide Ore Using Ferric Chloride, Thiourea, and Brine Leach Solutions. s.n, 1986.

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Rubinstein, Moshe F. The minding organization: Bring the future to the present and turn creative ideas into business solutions. John Wiley, 1999.

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Orlik, Lyubov', and Galina Zhukova. Operator equation and related questions of stability of differential equations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1061676.

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The monograph is devoted to the application of methods of functional analysis to the problems of qualitative theory of differential equations. Describes an algorithm to bring the differential boundary value problem to an operator equation. The research of solutions to operator equations of special kind in the spaces polutoratonny with a cone, where the limitations of the elements of these spaces is understood as the comparability them with a fixed scale element of exponential type. Found representations of the solutions of operator equations in the form of contour integrals, theorems of existe
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Jones, M. M. Determination of tungsten and associated elements in natural brines and related process solutions by inductively compled plasma spectrometry. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Nesi, Paolo, Kia Ng, and Jaime Delgado, eds. Axmedis 2005. Firenze University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-146-5.

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The AXMEDIS conference aims to promote discussions and interactions among researchers, practitioners, developers and users of tools, technology transfer experts, and project managers, to bring together a variety of participants. The conference focuses on the challenges in the cross-media domain (which include production, protection, management, representation, formats, aggregation, workflow, distribution, business and transaction models), and the integration of content management systems and distribution chains, with particular emphasis on cost reduction and effective solutions for complex cro
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Kituo cha Msaada wa Sheria kwa Wanawake (Tanzania), ed. Marriage matters: The plight of women in polygamous unions in Tanzania ; The equity in marriage : a balance solution to the harms of bride price ; Sexual rights of girls and women in Tanzania. Women's Legal Aid Centre, 2009.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Assessing the P5+1 interim nuclear agreement with Iran: Administration perspectives : hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, on examining the prospects for reaching a long-term comprehensive solution designed to bring an end to Iran's illicit nuclear activities, December 12, 2013. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brine Solution"

1

Salager, Jean-Louis. "Applications of Catastrophe Theory to Surfactant-Oil-Brine Equilibrated and Emulsified Systems." In Surfactants in Solution. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1831-6_35.

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Jarry, Philippe, Matilde Miñana-Pérez, and Jean L. Salager. "Inversion of Surfactant-Oil-Brine Emulsified Systems: Generalized Mapping and Property Transitions." In Surfactants in Solution. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1833-0_43.

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Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir, Fatin Zahidah Abdul Aziz, Siti Zaiton Mohd Ajis, and Ahmad Ismail. "Nauplii of Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina) as a Potential Toxicity Testing Organism for Heavy Metals Contamination." In From Sources to Solution. Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-70-2_43.

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Georges, Joseph, and Jian-Wei Chen. "Microemulsions Containing Brine, SDS, Pentanol or Heptanol, and Dodecane or Hexane: Structural Information Derived from Electrochemical and Fluorescent Probe Studies." In Surfactants in Solution. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7990-8_5.

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Srivastava, Rajiv R., Jae-chun Lee, Tam Thi Nguyen, Min-seuk Kim, and Jingu Kang. "Hydrometallurgical Extraction of Lead in Brine Solution from a TSL Processed Zinc Plant Residue." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_97.

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Lüst, Dieter, and Ward Vleeshouwers. "Brane Solutions." In SpringerBriefs in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10919-6_19.

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Chami, Ralph, Thomas Cosimano, Nathalie Hilmi, Dinah Nieburg, and Rebekkah Swisher. "Grey Carbon—A New Nature-Positive Carbon Removal Technology for the Built World." In Contributions to Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73090-0_12.

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AbstractHumanity is in a race to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Emissions must be reduced while also accelerating net carbon dioxide removal (CDR). Historically, carbon removal has been shouldered by “green” and “blue” nature—land, coastal areas, and ocean. With the world’s growing population, impacts from climate change, and increasing urbanization, it is clear nature cannot handle all the CDR needed. Natural systems are under threat, risking their ability to maintain the same rate of carbon sequestration. Man-made technology must deliver more. The IPCC Assessment Report 6 (A
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Zacchei, Enrico, and Caio Gorla Nogueira. "Brine Treatment to Recover More Seawater by Numerical Solutions." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71555-6_10.

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Bronikowski, M., O. S. Pokrovsky, M. Borkowski, and G. R. Choppin. "UO2 2+ and NpO2 + Complexation with Citrate in Brine Solutions." In Actinide Speciation in High Ionic Strength Media. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8690-0_11.

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Gaens, Thomas, Volker Müller-Benedict, and Carsten Hobohm. "Economy on Top, Nature on the Brink? A Closer Look on the Relationship Between Economic Power and Threatened Nature." In Environmental Challenges and Solutions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57710-0_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brine Solution"

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Lasebikan, B. A., A. R. Akisanya, W. F. Deans, D. E. Macphee, and L. Boyle. "The Effect of Ammonium Bisulfite on Sulfide in Brine/H2S Solution." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10291.

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Abstract Ammonium bisulfite (ABS) is used as an oxygen scavenger by the oil and gas industry in water flood and production systems. ABS is injected into the wellbore production annulus to scavenge any dissolved oxygen in the brine. Such brine used, as part of the well completion process might come into contact with hydrogen sulfide (H2S). The test program evaluated different concentrations of ABS in deaerated deionized water and brine solutions bubbled with H2S. The sulfide level in the deaerated deionized water and brine solutions were measured as a function of the stepwise increase in the AB
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Mameng, Sukanya Hägg, Arne Bergquist, and Elisabeth Johansson. "Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Sodium Chloride Brine Solutions." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4077.

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Abstract With increasing environmental awareness follows demands for handling of brines that remain after use in a variety of applications. For this reason, stainless steels are being used in increasingly corrosive brine environments. The risk for corrosion in brines is associated with the chloride content, temperature, pH and oxygen level. This paper aims to explore the corrosion resistance of some stainless steels in highly concentrated sodium chloride solutions. The resistance to localized corrosion of stainless steels in 20,000,100,000 and 200,000 ppm Cl− sodium chloride solutions was inve
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Hunt, Emily M., Mike Baraky, Benton Allen, Paige Earl, and Trent Kelly. "A Complete Corrosion Solution for Salt, Brackish, and Brine Piping Systems." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12883.

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Abstract Macro and microbiological growth can have significant impacts on safe and efficient operations in oil & gas applications, especially in water injection and underground storage systems. Operators must provide protection against both chemical and microbial corrosion to protect assets from degradation and failure. High density polyethylene (HDPE) coatings have been shown to provide long-term corrosion protection for salt, brackish, and brine piping. However, HDPE is susceptible to biodegradation. This study explores the development and testing of a novel HDPE coating containing a uni
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Burke, P. A., Y. Tomoe, M. Tezuka, A. Ikeda, and M. Ueda. "CO2 Corrosion Behavior of Carbon and Alloy Steels in High Concentration Brine Solution." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88212.

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Abstract CO2 corrosion behavior of commercial carbon and alloy steels in high concentration NaBr aqueous solution, a representative of a high density clear brine used for a completion fluid is studied. It is clarified that CO2 corrosion behavior of carbon and Cr-steels in heavy weight brine is essentially the same as that observed in 5% NaCl. In addition, properties of SCN- type inhibitor are examined. Specially, both localized corrosion (LC) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviors of martensitic 13Cr steel with API 5AC-L80 grade are also examined by various laboratory SCC tests. In 42 w
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Mishra, B., S. Al-Hassan, D. L. Olson, and M. M. Salama. "Prediction of Microstructural Effect on Corrosion of Linepipe Steels in CO2-Brine Solution." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93090.

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Abstract CO2 corrosion in a wet gas pipeline is influenced by pH, temperature, partial pressure of CO2, oxygen content, H2S level, flow rate of the solution, solid particles content, surface condition, water chemistry and oil condensate drop out. The microstructure of steel has also been found to affect the corrosion rate because of its impact on the corrosion scale characteristics. The mechanism and characteristics of iron carbonate scale formation on API X-52 grade of steel and the pertinent factors that affect the corrosion rate under different heat treatment conditions in a CO2 - brine sol
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Millet, Cecile, Guillaume Néel, Florian Thébault, and Pierre Mauger. "Compatibility of Dope Free Solution with Dense CO2 Streams." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20930.

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Abstract In the framework of the injection of anthropogenic CO2 for supporting energy transition, more and more wells will be used for injecting dense CO2 streams. Dope free solutions for premium OCTG connections to replace both storage and running thread compounds are beneficial for saving time (lower running time), for environmental considerations (no discharge of dope) as well as improving running performances. However, they have never been qualified in dense CO2 stream environments containing brines, while dense CO2 is known to be a good solvent toward polymers. A test protocol has been de
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Suresh, Seethalakshmi, G. Yogitha, and M. N. Chaitra. "Novel Laboratory Approach for Quick Selection of Halite Inhibitors Using Field Brine." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14754.

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Abstract Halite scale is a non-conventional scale that occurs due to temperature or pressure drop, or water evaporation at extremely high salinity environment, which is seen more in gas or gas condensate fields. This paper presents the development of a laboratory test method for the quick screening of halite scale inhibitors using field brine composition. While different screening methods are known in the literature, most of them have challenges with reproducibility. The current evaluation protocol was developed with the objective of getting consistent results using field brines. This method w
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Miyasaka, Matsuho, and Naoaki Ogure. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Cast Irons in Seawater and Brine, and Its Prevention." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86324.

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Abstract Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of austenitic cast irons (ASTM A436 Type 2, and A439 Type D2, hereinafter referred to as “Type 2”, and “Type D2”, respectively) in NaCl solutions was studied. At first, constant tensile load tests were conducted for the SCC experiment by using smooth round bar specimens, to examine influences of the applied stress, alloying elements, temperature, NaCl concentration, dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, and the potential on the SCC behavior. And, protection methods against SCC are discussed based on the test results. It was found that in an aera
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Al-Huwaiji, Abdulrahman, Turki Al-Khaldi, Zahrah Al-Tarooti, Khalid Al-Mudarra, Anas Al-Rushaid, and Haitham Al-Juhani. "Comparative Study of FBE Internal Coatings in CO2/H2S/N2-brine/MEG." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20099.

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Abstract This article focuses on investigating the performance of FBE internal coating in gas services under NaCl brine and monoethylene glycol (MEG), exposed to different gases (N2, CO2, H2S). In addition, several pipelines injected with MEG up to 80 to 90 wt.% to inhibit hydrate formation to avoid plugging of the pipeline. For this reason, it was important to understand the effect of different severities of the conditions the coating is exposed to in NaCl and MEG media under CO2 and H2S conditions. Various techniques were utilized in this study such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
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Tsujikawa, Shigeo, Akihiro Miyasaka, Masakatsu Ueda, et al. "An Alternative Test Method for Evaluating the Sour Gas Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels and CRAs." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92045.

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Abstract The application of thiosulfate ion as a substitute for H2S was tried to simulate the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of corrosion resistant alloys (CRAs) and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) of high-strength, low-alloy steels. A number of SCC tests using a variety of stress application techniques revealed that the thiosulfate-containing brine exhibits the similar severity to that of H2S-containing brine from the SCC point of view when a considerable amount of plastic strain was applied to CRAs. The kind of materials that exhibited SCC susceptibility in thiosulfate-containing brine agreed
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Reports on the topic "Brine Solution"

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Paidoussis, Michael. PR-593-18700-R01 Brine String Dynamics IV Deformation-Vibration in Solution Mined Caverns. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012099.

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The research described in this report is focused on the dynamics of the brine strings utilized in solution-mined caverns. In Configuration 3, fluid enters the system from the top of the brine string and exits via the annulus between the brine string and the casing. In Configuration 4 the flows are inverted. An improved analytical model for stability of the brine string in Configuration 3 has been generated, and considerably better modelling for Configuration 4 achieved. Experiments in a bench-top sized system and CFD work were pursued partly to further improve the analytical models, and partly
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Ratigan. L52293 Brine String Integrity Survey and Model Evaluation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010206.

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Brine strings are essential components of both natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon storage caverns. Both the natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon storage industries are well aware that a limit exists for the fluid velocity in the injection tubulars in their storage caverns. If the brine injection or brine withdrawal velocity is gradually increased, eventually, the hanging tubular will experience flow-induced vibration, resulting in the potential for the hanging tubulars to bend and/or break. Additionally, in both types of hydrocarbon storage, salt falls can impact the brine string integrity.Resul
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Bozhilov, Plamen. Exact Brane Solutions in Curved Backgrounds. GIQ, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/giq-3-2002-171-184.

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Chen, P. Brane Inflation, Solitons and Cosmological Solutions: I. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/839660.

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Waltmann, Ben, and Jack Britton. Revisiting the solution of dynamic discrete choice models: time to bring back Keane and Wolpin (1994)? The IFS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2021.1321.

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Weiss. PR-318-06701-R01 Predicting and Mitigating Salt Precipitation. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010976.

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Brine solutions are often produced during gas storage operations, and when these solutions encounter changing temperature or pressure, salt can precipitate. This salt (NaCl) can impair productivity and may even result in abandonment of wells. Dilution with fresh water is the preferred method of mitigating the salt buildup. Existing salt deposits are dissolved with fresh water. Additionally, fresh water is used as a produced water diluent to reduce supersaturation with respect to NaCl. However, this can be expensive depending on the method of application, and as fresh water becomes scarcer, the
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Scribner, Shannon. On The Brink: As famine looms, world leaders must pay up and deliver political solutions to save lives. Oxfam, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.9736.

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Diercks, D. R., and T. F. Kassner. Analysis of the corrosion of carbon steels in simulated salt repository brines and acid chloride solutions at high temperatures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7108935.

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Odeh, Naser, Julian Hunt, Mohamad Hejazi, Thomas Gertin, Yara Elborolosy, and Yoshide Wada. Carbon Dioxide Utilization in the Desalination Sector in Saudi Arabia: An Opportunity for Achieving Negative Emissions. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp70.

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The global pursuit of sustainable solutions to mitigate climate change has intensified, necessitating innovative approaches that transform traditional carbon-intensive industries into potential carbon sinks. Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is a key tool for achieving net-zero targets by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. The country has set targets to achieve 9 megatons per year (Mt/y) of CCUS by 2027 and 44 Mt/y by 2035. Recent work has characterized the Kingdom’s geological carbon dioxide (CO2) potential as around 445 gigatons (Gt), but to date, there has been no detailed analysis of the C
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Gómez Mont, Constanza, Svante Persson, and César Buenadicha Sánchez. Digital Tokens for Climate Action and Nature-Based Solutions: Exploration of Opportunities and Considerations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004834.

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This report on digital tokens for climate action and nature-based solutions forms a valuable addition to the emerging body of knowledge and is specially intended to inform, inspire, and spur action for new, innovative, and potentially effective ways of providing financial resources and effective action for climate action and the conservation and regeneration of our natural capital. Using technology to lower costs and barriers to access, as well as a tool to generate social inclusion and democratize opportunities, is at the core of the intersection that we will be presenting in this document. L
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